Knowledge (XXG)

Borana National Park

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as a controlled hunting zone and was later redesignated as a national park because of its poor management. The park is administered by the Oromia Forest & Wildlife Enterprise (OFWA) of the Oromia Region government along with the Ethiopian Wildlife Conservation Authority (EWCA). Today, the area was now facing multiple threats and challenges that might threaten the park's ecosystem such as droughts, invasive species expansions, livestock overgrazing, and road collisions.
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The park's area is established to help restore wildlife along with the community based on environmental recovery and ecological changes, which include repopulating zebra species, protecting the Bush crow's population, and drought prevention. During its establishment, the area was formerly designated
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which are distributed among 197 genera and 69 families are documented: 40% are trees/shrubs, 30% are forbs (non-woody plants other than grasses and sedges), 16% are grass, 10% are climbers, 2% are sedges, and 2% are succulents. Most of the park areas are part of the
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Tussie, Gemedo Dalle & Maass, Brigitte & Isselstein, Johannes. (2005). Plant Biodiversity and Ethnobotany of Borana Pastoralists in Southern Oromia, Ethiopia. Economic Botany. 59. 43-65. 10.1663/0013-0001(2005)0592.0.CO;2.
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Nigatu, Tesfaye. (2016). POTENTIALITY ASSESSMENT FOR ECOTOURISM DEVELOPMENT IN DIDA HARA CONSERVATION SITE OF BORANA NATIONAL PARK, ETHIOPIA. International Journal of Tourism & Hospitality Reviews. 3. 45.
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The park conservation sites are divided into multiple blocks based on their biodiversity, community, and environment: Yabello, Dida-Hara, Gammedo, Danbala-Dhibayu, and Sarite blocks. The park is home to
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Bussa, B. (2022). Community Perceptions and Challenges to Wildlife Conservation, the Case of Borana National Park, Southern Ethiopia. Agricultural Science Digest. DOI: 10.18805/ag.DF-455
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Editor, I. J. S. E. S., & Qanchoro, J. (2020). Factors Influencing Pastoralist Perceptions towards Wildlife Conservation in Borana National Park, Southern, Ethiopia. Ijses.
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trees. The Sarite block is mostly covered with widespread grassland and dry open savannah whereas the Dida-hara block contains drought-resistant woodlands that consisted of
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that were introduced as the main tourist attraction, including El Sod which is known for providing access to mineral water and salt varieties for the locals.
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Borana National Park is home to at least 40 species of mammals. It is uniquely known for providing sanctuary for two separate species of
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Borana National Park is located in southern Ethiopia. It covers an area of 45,366 km. The park lies at the southern edge of the
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UNEP-WCMC (2022). Protected Area Profile for Arsi Mountains from the World Database of Protected Areas. Accessed 28 February 2022.
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Bassi, Marco & Tache, Boku. (2008). The Borana conserved landscape, Ethiopia. 10.5281/zenodo.1168280.
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are four endemic species found within the park that are considered endangered. Other birds include
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Ruspoli's turaco, one of the endemic bird species settled in Borana national park
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ecoregion extends into the north-central portion of the park and includes dry
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Borana national park contains about 327 species discovered in
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once thrived here but were extirpated from these regions.
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that are found within grasslands and woodland areas: the
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and Arero National Forest Priority Area to the north.
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to the west, Geraille National Park to the east, and
678: 587: 259:regions located on the mountainous region close of 174: 166: 158: 121: 107: 81: 21: 180:Ethiopia Wildlife Conservation Authority (EWCA). 249:Somali Acacia–Commiphora bushlands and thickets 581:National parks and protected areas of Ethiopia 524:"Borana". DOPA Explorer. Accessed 3 March 2022 178:Oromia Forest & Wildlife Enterprise (OFWA) 565: 8: 65: 350:settles Borana National Park as their home. 572: 558: 550: 18: 488: 486: 484: 464: 446:are found within Borana National Park. 346:The Endangered Ethiopia Bushcrows from 162:45,366 km (17,516 sq mi) 706:Senkelle Swayne's Hartebeest Sanctuary 519: 517: 472: 470: 468: 7: 696:Kuni-Muktar Mountain Nyala Sanctuary 263:along with dry evergreen trees, and 205:. It is bounded on the south by the 80: 757:Protected areas established in 2017 14: 679:Wildlife reserves and sanctuaries 64: 57: 47:The saline crater lake at El Sod 41: 752:2017 establishments in Ethiopia 165: 106: 396:eastern yellow-billed hornbill 1: 209:–Ethiopia border. It adjoins 701:Mille-Serdo Wildlife Reserve 400:Abyssinian grosbeak-canaries 420:Donaldson Smith's nightjars 416:black-capped social weavers 773: 737:National parks of Ethiopia 436:little spotted woodpeckers 428:grey-headed social weavers 742:Protected areas of Oromia 711:Yabelo Wildlife Sanctuary 686:Babile Elephant Sanctuary 368:Prince Ruspoli’s turacoes 356:Yabelo Wildlife Sanctuary 253:Ethiopian montane forests 215:Yabelo Wildlife Sanctuary 52: 40: 26: 16:National park in Ethiopia 493:10.18510/ijthr.2016.314. 691:Chelbi Wildlife Reserve 440:grey-headed silverbills 372:black-fronted spurfowls 211:Chelbi Wildlife Reserve 424:star-spotted nightjars 351: 339: 321:Soemmerring's gazelles 364:white-tailed swallows 345: 337: 269:Boscia mossambicensis 408:vulturine guineafowl 305:black-backed jackals 191:Borena National Park 187:Borana National Park 73:Location in Ethiopia 22:Borana National Park 388:Pringle's puffbacks 384:Red-bellied parrots 360:Ethiopian bushcrows 329:Swayne's hartebeest 291:and the endangered 203:Ethiopian Highlands 175:Governing body 139: /  392:northern grey tits 380:short-tailed larks 352: 340: 719: 718: 625:Chebera Churchura 184: 183: 108:Nearest city 764: 732:IUCN Category II 665:Simien Mountains 574: 567: 560: 551: 544: 541: 535: 532: 526: 521: 512: 509: 503: 500: 494: 490: 479: 474: 432:magpie starlings 325:Grant's gazelles 154: 153: 151: 150: 149: 144: 143:4.117°N 38.567°E 140: 137: 136: 135: 132: 68: 67: 61: 45: 19: 772: 771: 767: 766: 765: 763: 762: 761: 722: 721: 720: 715: 674: 595:Abijatta-Shalla 583: 578: 548: 547: 542: 538: 533: 529: 522: 515: 510: 506: 501: 497: 491: 482: 475: 466: 461: 452: 412:Somali sparrows 404:Superb starling 327:. The herds of 281: 273:Acacia tortilis 251:ecoregion. The 240: 235: 199: 189:(also known as 179: 147: 145: 141: 138: 133: 130: 128: 126: 125: 114: 77: 76: 75: 74: 71: 70: 69: 48: 36: 17: 12: 11: 5: 770: 768: 760: 759: 754: 749: 744: 739: 734: 724: 723: 717: 716: 714: 713: 708: 703: 698: 693: 688: 682: 680: 676: 675: 673: 672: 667: 662: 657: 652: 647: 642: 637: 632: 627: 622: 617: 615:Bale Mountains 612: 607: 605:Arsi Mountains 602: 597: 591: 589: 588:National parks 585: 584: 579: 577: 576: 569: 562: 554: 546: 545: 536: 527: 513: 504: 495: 480: 463: 462: 460: 457: 451: 448: 293:Grevy's zebras 280: 277: 239: 236: 234: 231: 198: 195: 182: 181: 176: 172: 171: 168: 164: 163: 160: 156: 155: 123: 119: 118: 109: 105: 104: 83: 79: 78: 72: 63: 62: 56: 55: 54: 53: 50: 49: 46: 38: 37: 27: 24: 23: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 769: 758: 755: 753: 750: 748: 747:Somali Region 745: 743: 740: 738: 735: 733: 730: 729: 727: 712: 709: 707: 704: 702: 699: 697: 694: 692: 689: 687: 684: 683: 681: 677: 671: 670:Yangudi Rassa 668: 666: 663: 661: 658: 656: 653: 651: 648: 646: 643: 641: 640:Kafta Sheraro 638: 636: 633: 631: 628: 626: 623: 621: 618: 616: 613: 611: 608: 606: 603: 601: 598: 596: 593: 592: 590: 586: 582: 575: 570: 568: 563: 561: 556: 555: 552: 540: 537: 531: 528: 525: 520: 518: 514: 508: 505: 499: 496: 489: 487: 485: 481: 478: 473: 471: 469: 465: 458: 456: 449: 447: 445: 441: 437: 433: 429: 425: 421: 417: 413: 409: 405: 401: 397: 393: 389: 385: 381: 377: 373: 369: 365: 361: 357: 349: 344: 336: 332: 330: 326: 322: 318: 314: 310: 306: 302: 301:greater kudus 298: 294: 290: 286: 278: 276: 274: 270: 266: 262: 258: 254: 250: 245: 244:Borena region 237: 232: 230: 228: 224: 223:Booqee Sadeen 218: 216: 212: 208: 204: 196: 194: 192: 188: 177: 173: 169: 161: 157: 152: 148:4.117; 38.567 124: 120: 117: 113: 110: 103: 99: 98:Somali Region 95: 91: 90:Oromia Region 87: 84: 60: 51: 44: 39: 34: 33:national park 30: 29:IUCN category 25: 20: 539: 530: 507: 498: 453: 450:Conservation 444:tawny pipits 353: 309:Beisa oryxes 297:lesser kudus 289:Plain zebras 282: 241: 222: 219: 200: 190: 186: 185: 354:Similar to 257:Afromontane 167:Established 146: / 122:Coordinates 86:Borena Zone 726:Categories 459:References 227:maar lakes 94:Liben Zone 376:ostriches 197:Geography 655:Nechisar 635:Gambella 317:warthogs 313:gerenuks 233:Wildlife 225:, three 102:Ethiopia 82:Location 630:Didessa 600:Alitash 265:juniper 134:38°34′E 131:04°07′N 620:Borena 442:, and 370:, and 348:Yabelo 323:, and 285:zebras 116:Moyale 112:Yabelo 610:Awash 279:Fauna 261:Arero 238:Flora 207:Kenya 650:Maze 645:Mago 271:and 170:1986 159:Area 92:and 31:II ( 660:Omo 96:of 88:of 728:: 516:^ 483:^ 467:^ 438:, 434:, 430:, 426:, 422:, 418:, 414:, 410:, 406:, 402:, 398:, 394:, 390:, 386:, 382:, 378:, 366:, 362:, 319:, 315:, 311:, 307:, 303:, 299:, 275:. 100:, 573:e 566:t 559:v 35:)

Index

IUCN category
national park

Map showing the location of Borana National Park
Borena Zone
Oromia Region
Liben Zone
Somali Region
Ethiopia
Yabelo
Moyale
04°07′N 38°34′E / 4.117°N 38.567°E / 4.117; 38.567
Ethiopian Highlands
Kenya
Chelbi Wildlife Reserve
Yabelo Wildlife Sanctuary
maar lakes
Borena region
Somali Acacia–Commiphora bushlands and thickets
Ethiopian montane forests
Afromontane
Arero
juniper
Boscia mossambicensis
Acacia tortilis
zebras
Plain zebras
Grevy's zebras
lesser kudus
greater kudus

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