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Boredom

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915: 831:. These include times when humans are prevented from engaging in wanted activity, when humans are forced to engage in unwanted activity, or when people are simply unable for some other reason to maintain engagement in an activity. Boredom proneness is a tendency to experience boredom of all types. This is typically assessed by the Boredom Proneness Scale. Recent research has found that boredom proneness is clearly and consistently associated with failures of attention. Boredom and its proneness are both theoretically and empirically linked to 52: 1228: 770: 1086: 1058:. According to Fromm, boredom is "perhaps the most important source of aggression and destructiveness today." For Fromm, the search for thrills and novelty that characterizes consumer culture are not solutions to boredom, but mere distractions from boredom which, he argues, continues unconsciously. Above and beyond taste and character, the universal case of boredom consists in any instance of 3716: 3710: 93: 88: 874:, or lack of energy. It can be accompanied by depression, decreased motivation, or apathy. Lethargy can be a normal response to boredom, inadequate sleep, overexertion, overworking, stress, lack of exercise, or a symptom of a disorder. When part of a normal response, lethargy often resolves with rest, adequate sleep, decreased stress, and good nutrition. 785: 5239: 1039:. Heidegger states this idea as follows: "Profound boredom, drifting here and there in the abysses of our existence like a muffling fog, removes all things and men and oneself along with it into a remarkable indifference. This boredom reveals being as a whole." Schopenhauer used the existence of boredom in an attempt to prove the 1791::6 p. 569 "Indeed, a shortcoming of the boredom literature is the absence of a coherent, universally accepted definition. The lack of an agreed-upon definition of boredom has limited the measurement of the construct and partly accounts for the existence of diverse approaches to assessing various subsets of boredom." 982:
In contexts where one is confined, spatially or otherwise, boredom may be met with various religious activities, not because religion would want to associate itself with tedium, but rather, partly because boredom may be taken as the essential human condition, to which God, wisdom, or morality are the
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literature. Stuart Glover states that the term "grunge lit" takes the term "grunge" from the "late 80s and early 90s—...Seattle bands". Glover states that the term "grunge lit" was mainly a marketing term used by publishing companies; he states that most of the authors who have been categorized as
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pursuit of sex, violence, drugs and alcohol". Often the central characters are disfranchised, lacking drive and determination beyond the desire to satisfy their basic needs. It was typically written by "new, young authors" who examined "gritty, dirty, real existences" of everyday characters. It has
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strategy whereby employees are transferred to a department where they are assigned meaningless work until they become disheartened enough to quit. Since the resignation is voluntary, the employee would not be eligible for certain benefits. The legality and ethics of the practice is questionable and
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and frequent distraction. Absent-mindedness is not a diagnosed condition, but rather a symptom of boredom and sleepiness which people experience in their daily lives. People who are absent-minded tend to show signs of memory lapse and weak recollection of recently occurring events. This can usually
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behavior. A study found results consistent with the hypothesis that pathological gamblers seek stimulation to avoid states of boredom and depression. It has been suggested that boredom has an evolutionary basis that encourages humans to seek out new challenges. It may influence human learning and
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discusses the human condition in saying "we seek rest in a struggle against some obstacles. And when we have overcome these, rest proves unbearable because of the boredom it produces", and later states that "only an infinite and immutable object—that is, God himself—can fill this infinite abyss."
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Although it has not been widely studied, research on boredom suggests that boredom is a major factor impacting diverse areas of a person's life. People ranked low on a boredom-proneness scale were found to have better performance in a wide variety of aspects of their lives, including career,
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had been used in print in the sense of "to be tiresome or dull" since 1768 at the latest. The expression "boredom" means "state of being bored," 1852, from bore (v.1) + -dom. It also has been employed in a sense "bores as a class" (1883) and "practice of being a bore" (1864, a sense properly
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In a learning environment, a common cause of boredom is lack of understanding; for instance, if one is not following or connecting to the material in a class or lecture, it will usually seem boring. However, the opposite can also be true; something that is too easily understood, simple or
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and similar symptoms. Nonetheless, boredom proneness has been found to be as strongly correlated with attentional lapses as with depression. Although boredom is often viewed as a trivial and mild irritant, proneness to boredom has been linked to a very diverse range of possible
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belonging to boreism, 1833). The word "bore" as a noun meaning a "thing which causes ennui or annoyance" is attested to since 1778; "of persons by 1812". The noun "bore" comes from the verb "bore", which had the meaning " be tiresome or dull" first attested 1768, a vogue word
678:, Elizabeth Goodstein traces the modern discourse on boredom through literary, philosophical, and sociological texts to find that as "a discursively articulated phenomenon...boredom is at once objective and subjective, emotion and intellectualization—not just a response to the 1043:
of human existence, stating, "...for if life, in the desire for which our essence and existence consists, possessed in itself a positive value and real content, there would be no such thing as boredom: mere existence would fulfil and satisfy us."
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that people find unpleasant—a lack of stimulation that leaves them craving relief, with a host of behavioral, medical and social consequences." According to BBC News, boredom "...can be a dangerous and disruptive state of mind that damages your
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characterized by uninterest in one's surrounding, often caused by a lack of distractions or occupations. Although, "There is no universally accepted definition of boredom. But whatever it is, researchers argue, it is not simply another name for
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that posits that lack of work, boredom, and consequent lack of satisfaction are a common malaise affecting individuals working in modern organizations, especially in office-based white collar jobs. This theory was first expounded in 2007 in
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in boredom; people will expend considerable effort to prevent or remedy it, yet in many circumstances, it is accepted as suffering to be endured. Common passive ways to escape boredom are to sleep or to think creative thoughts
2705: 2683: 1269:. It refers to an individual, perhaps talented and capable, who does not fit into social norms. In most cases, this person is born into wealth and privilege. Typical characteristics are disregard for social values, 2519: 2239:
Oxon, England; New York: Routledge (1992 : 2). Pireddu, Nicoletta. "Primitive marks of modernity: cultural reconfigurations in the Franco-Italian fin de siècle," Romanic Review, 97 (3–4), 2006: 371–400.
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van Tilburg, W. A. P., Igou, E. R., Maher, P. J., Moynihan, A. B., & Martin, D. G. (2019). Bored like Hell: Religiosity reduces boredom and tempers the quest for meaning. Emotion, 19(2), 255–269.
4197: 2404:, Proceedings of Selected Research and Development Presentations at the 1996 National Convention of the Association for Educational Communications and Technology (18th, Indianapolis, IN), (1996) 2647: 1175:, a book by Peter Werder and Philippe Rothlin, two Swiss business consultants. They claim the absence of meaningful tasks, rather than the presence of stress, is many workers' chief problem. 1001:
published in the same year. In the lecture, Heidegger included about 100 pages on boredom, probably the most extensive philosophical treatment ever of the subject. He focused on waiting at
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aspect of the aesthetic way of life. For the aesthete, one constantly changes what one is doing in order to maximize the enjoyment and pleasure derived from each activity.
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Some recent studies have suggested that boredom may have some positive effects. A low-stimulus environment may lead to increased creativity and may set the stage for a "
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writing in the early 1990s about young adults living in an "inner cit" "...world of disintegrating futures where the only relief from...boredom was through a
5018: 1780: 1505: 1133:, as a higher acoustic level of distraction from the environment correlated with higher reportings of boredom. Boredom has been studied as being related to 965:, they were interested in people's quiet struggle with the apparent meaninglessness of life and the use of diversion to escape from boredom. Kierkegaard's 620: 2637: 3004: 2603: 1670: 852: 846:
is where a person shows inattentive or forgetful behaviour. Absent-mindedness is a mental condition in which the subject experiences low levels of
1536: 859:. In addition to absent-mindedness leading to an array of consequences affecting daily life, it can also have more severe, long-term problems. 682:, but also a historically constituted strategy for coping with its discontents." In both conceptions, boredom has to do fundamentally with an 2752: 2285: 2068:
Sawin, D. A.; Scerbo, M. W. (1995). "Effects of instruction type and boredom proneness in vigilance: Implications for boredom and workload".
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Leary, M. R.; Rogers, P. A.; Canfield, R. W.; Coe, C. (1986). "Boredom in interpersonal encounters: Antecedents and social implications".
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shows that the speaker is apathetic, uninterested, or indifferent to the question or subject at hand. It is occasionally used as an
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that "patience cannot be depicted" visually, since there is a sense that any immediate moment of life may be fundamentally tedious.
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Vodanovich, S. J.; Verner, K. M.; Gilbride, T. V. (1991). "Boredom proneness: Its relationship to positive and negative affect".
134: 1353:) (1942). The protagonist in these works is an indecisive central character who drifts through his life and is marked by ennui, 1073:, boredom and loneliness are represented by the same word (isizungu). This adds a new dimension to the oft-quoted definition of 5264: 4919: 4612: 4029: 2944: 1645: 1620: 914: 3915: 1211:
or boredom. It may also mean "be it as it may". It is often regarded as a verbal shrug of the shoulders. The use of the term
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Goodstein, Elizabeth S. 2005. Experience Without Qualities: Boredom and Modernity. Stanford: Stanford University Press. 3.
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Weiss, Emily R.; Todman, McWelling; Pazar, Özge; Mullens, Sophia; Maurer, Kristin; Romano, Alexandra C. (2021-04-30).
907:). Typical active solutions consist in an intentional activity of some sort, often something new, as familiarity and 4747: 4577: 4175: 1444: 1337: 1238: 1129:
A 1989 study indicated that an individual's impression of boredom may be influenced by the individual's degree of
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speak of boredom as a common psychological response to industrial society, where people are required to engage in
4454: 4255: 4150: 3952: 1467: 129: 4732: 934:, the French term for the end of the 19th century in the West, some of the cultural hallmarks included "ennui", 51: 5108: 4892: 4293: 4108: 4073: 3114: 1183: 824:, boredom is described as a response to a moderate challenge for which the subject has more than enough skill. 606: 45: 4647: 2735:
Chances, E. (1998). "The Superfluous Man in Russian Literature". In Cornwell, Neil; Christian, Nicole (eds.).
2516:"The Psychology of Boredom – Why Your Brain Punishes You for Being Comfortable and Safe | HealthGuidance" 761:"while", which is in line with the common perception that when one is bored, time passes "tortuously" slowly. 720:, published in 1853. The word, however, has been attested since at least 1829 in an issue of the publication 5168: 5118: 4672: 4542: 4250: 4165: 4009: 3732: 3224: 2990: 2414:
Damrad-Frye, R; Laird JD (1989). "The experience of boredom: the role of the self-perception of attention".
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Farmer, R.; Sundberg, N. D. (1986). "Boredom proneness: The development and correlates of a new scale".
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Leishman, Kirsty (1999). "Australian grunge literature and the conflict between literary generations".
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et al. describe boredom as "an affective experience associated with cognitive attentional processes."
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Blaszczynski A, McConaghy N, Frankova A (August 1990). "Boredom proneness in pathological gambling".
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was first used "as a French word in English;" in the 1660s and it was "nativized by 1758". The term
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The Coming Fin de Siecle: An Application of Durkheim's Sociology to modernity and postmodernism.
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were two of the first philosophers considered fundamental to the existentialist movement. Like
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wrote about boredom in two texts available in English, in the 1929/30 semester lecture course
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Watt, J. D.; Vodanovich, S. J. (1999). "Boredom Proneness and Psychosocial Development".
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The Psychology of Boredom – Why Your Brain Punishes You for Being Comfortable and Safe
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Psychological Constructs and the Craft of African Fiction of Yesteryears: Six Studies
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be a result of a variety of other conditions often diagnosed by clinicians such as
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boredom; typical behaviors are gambling, drinking, smoking, sexual intrigues, and
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A Philosophical Enquiry into the Origin of Our Ideas of the Sublime and Beautiful
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There are three types of boredom, all of which involve problems of engagement of
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10.1002/(SICI)1097-4679(200001)56:1<149::AID-JCLP14>3.0.CO;2-Y
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may be alienated and passive, or immersed in tedium. There is an inherent
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Mental state experienced when an individual is left without anything to do
5163: 4897: 4847: 4827: 4692: 3757: 3752: 3742: 3677: 3514: 3436: 3426: 3391: 3378: 3261: 3204: 3154: 3134: 2709: 2574:"Japanese companies using 'banishment rooms' to push employees to resign" 1388: 1290: 1123: 976: 904: 867: 667:"; yet research "...suggest that without boredom we couldn't achieve our 481: 431: 421: 341: 296: 251: 56: 33: 1182:" (also known as a "chasing-out-room" and a "boredom room") is a modern 4976: 4924: 4882: 4867: 4837: 4399: 4187: 3767: 3635: 3595: 3581: 3576: 3566: 3477: 3337: 3236: 3199: 3169: 3164: 3109: 3099: 3084: 3026: 3013: 2827:
Heroism and Passion in Literature: Studies in Honour of Moya Longstaffe
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transparent, can also be boring. Boredom is often inversely related to
1036: 1032: 899: 817: 784: 646: 551: 526: 521: 511: 326: 291: 261: 221: 211: 196: 79: 731:, is sometimes used in English as well, at least since 1778. The term 4909: 4887: 4817: 4795: 4217: 3551: 3539: 3534: 3529: 3383: 3330: 3189: 3104: 2249: 1410: 1040: 664: 655: 496: 391: 276: 216: 60: 32:"Tedium", "Bored", and "Ennui" redirect here. For the 2008 film, see 17: 1721:"ennui – Origin and meaning of ennui by Online Etymology Dictionary" 1492: 2147: 1110:, a phenomenon closely related to depression. Some philosophies of 4682: 3699: 3625: 3519: 3492: 3371: 3306: 3301: 3271: 3209: 3079: 3074: 2982: 2971: 2543:"'It's like a little trigger': The surprising benefits of boredom" 1354: 1265:) is an 1840s and 1850s Russian literary concept derived from the 1084: 913: 890:. This can result from leisure and a lack of aesthetic interests. 783: 768: 591: 541: 486: 466: 376: 371: 346: 301: 191: 186: 50: 1750: 4903: 4877: 3502: 3463: 3446: 3349: 3276: 3256: 3064: 2011:
Carriere, J. S. A.; Cheyne, J. A.; Smilek, D. (September 2008).
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propose that if children are raised in an environment devoid of
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Interactions between the emotional and executive brain systems
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Dimensions of Interest and Boredom in Instructional Situations
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Arthur Schopenhauer, Essays and Aphorisms, Penguin Classics,
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Finding Flow: The Psychology Of Engagement With Everyday Life
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Without stimulus or focus, the individual is confronted with
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Psychometric Measures of Boredom: A Review of the Literature
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illustration depicting a bore putting her audience to sleep
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Boredom: A History of Western Philosophical Perspectives
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state in which the individual feels a pervasive lack of
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and difficulty concentrating on the current activity."
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Cheyne, J. A.; Carriere, J. S. A.; Smilek, D. (2006).
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of one's environment as dull, tedious, and lacking in
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The Work of Art in the Age of Mechanical Reproduction
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among teens. Boredom has been proposed as a cause of
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education, and autonomy. Boredom can be a symptom of
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Experience Without Qualities: Boredom and Modernity
2218:, 11th edition. Elsevier Saunders, St. Louis, MO, 1237:) idly polishing his fingernails. Illustration by 1219:, meaning something is mediocre or unremarkable. 3593: 2443:"Adolescent Substance Abuse and Leisure Boredom" 2441:Iso-Ahola, Seppo E.; Crowley, Edward D. (1991). 1715: 1713: 792:Different scholars use different definitions of 1077:: "A person is a person through other people". 3468: 840:, physical, educational, and social problems. 4294: 2998: 2152:Journal of Corporate Accounting & Finance 2006: 2004: 1260: 1005:in particular as a major context of boredom. 614: 8: 5019:The Literary Mind and the Carving of Dragons 3772: 3611: 3602: 3369: 1815:Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 1335: 1312: 927: 4271:indicate emotion names in foreign languages 3335: 2870: 2868: 2866: 4301: 4287: 4279: 3005: 2991: 2983: 2327:(2004), p. 53 Full text available online: 983:ultimate answers. Many philosophers, like 621: 607: 66: 2902:Vernay, Jean-François (6 November 2008). 1887: 1584: 1491: 63:appears bored as she waits for customers. 1779:Vodanovich, Stephen J. (November 2003) " 1226: 882:Boredom is a condition characterized by 853:attention deficit hyperactivity disorder 816:characterized boredom as a mild form of 2262:The Fundamental Concepts of Metaphysics 1458: 1401:"grunge lit" writers reject the label. 1293:became prominent in early 20th century 995:The Fundamental Concepts of Metaphysics 78: 2686:from the original on February 28, 2014 2553:from the original on November 22, 2016 1968:"Boredom at work: A neglected concept" 1800: 714:coined the term "boredom" in his work 2737:Reference Guide to Russian Literature 2541:Technology & Science – CBC News. 2280:. Indianapolis, IN: Hackett Pub. Co. 2274:Pascal, Blaise; Ariew, Roger (2005). 2192:. Oxford dictionaries. Archived from 1731:from the original on 16 February 2017 800:processes: "an unpleasant, transient 7: 2857:A Short History of French Literature 1468:"Why Boredom Is Anything but Boring" 1392:been described as both a sub-set of 870:is a state of tiredness, weariness, 2977:Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy 2712:. November 17, 2008. Archived from 2650:from the original on 22 August 2013 2170:from the original on April 28, 2018 1539:from the original on 24 August 2017 2859:. Penguin Books. pp. 254–255. 2830:. Amsterdam: Rodopi. p. 198. 2610:. January 29, 2013. Archived from 2250:https://doi.org/10.1037/emo0000439 1761:from the original on 25 April 2018 25: 2214:Hall J. E., Guyton A. C. (2006). 1933:Journal of Personality Assessment 5237: 3714: 3708: 2938:"A Short Note on Grunge Fiction" 2844:from the original on 2015-04-27. 2813:from the original on 2015-04-27. 2706:"Bothered much? 'Meh' is a word" 2057:from the original on 2011-04-26. 1508:from the original on 8 June 2017 91: 86: 2522:from the original on 2015-03-25 1673:from the original on 2015-12-22 1648:from the original on 2015-12-22 1623:from the original on 2013-12-13 1191:by the courts in some regions. 2770:Dostoevsky's Polyphonic Talent 2467:10.1080/00222216.1991.11969857 2216:Textbook of Medical Physiology 1: 2877:Journal of Australian Studies 1667:"Online Etymology Dictionary" 1642:"Online Etymology Dictionary" 1617:"Online Etymology Dictionary" 1466:Koerth-Baker, Maggie (2016). 1448:. Cambridge University Press. 1091:The Princess Who Never Smiled 949:Boredom also plays a role in 727:The French term for boredom, 704: 5149:Aestheticization of politics 4223:Social emotional development 2572:Torres, Ida (May 30, 2013). 2032:10.1016/j.concog.2007.04.008 1898:10.1016/j.concog.2005.11.009 1375:Grunge lit is an Australian 658:. It seems to be a specific 3469: 2855:Brereton, Geoffery (1968). 2447:Journal of Leisure Research 2125:10.2466/pr0.1991.69.3f.1139 2020:Consciousness and Cognition 1876:Consciousness and Cognition 1261: 1106:. Boredom can be a form of 5291: 2739:. Routledge. p. 111. 2428:10.1037/0022-3514.57.2.315 2416:J Personality Social Psych 2082:10.1518/001872095778995616 1987:10.1177/001872679304600305 1945:10.1207/s15327752jpa5001_2 1827:10.1037/0022-3514.51.5.968 1368: 1244: 1239:Elena Samokysh-Sudkovskaya 1156: 31: 5217: 4266: 3706: 2908:The Literary Encyclopedia 2889:10.1080/14443059909387538 2768:Barnhart, Joe E. (2005). 1785:The Journal of Psychology 1256: 1207:used as an expression of 997:, and again in the essay 694:Etymology and terminology 4156:in virtual communication 2824:Gargett, Graham (2004). 2793:Asong, Linus T. (2012). 2494:10.2466/pr0.1990.67.1.35 1586:10.37708/psyct.v14i1.559 1184:employee exit management 46:Boredom (disambiguation) 5275:Existentialist concepts 5169:Evolutionary aesthetics 5119:The Aesthetic Dimension 1442:Carrera, Elena (2023). 633:In conventional usage, 5265:Concepts in aesthetics 5099:Avant-Garde and Kitsch 5049:Lectures on Aesthetics 3773: 3612: 3603: 3594: 3370: 3336: 2344:"Theory of Aggression" 2235:Meštrović, Stjepan G. 1336: 1313: 1285:Existentialist fiction 1242: 1189:constructive dismissal 1098: 1050:and other thinkers of 928: 923: 789: 781: 119:Emotional intelligence 64: 42:Ennui (disambiguation) 38:Bored (disambiguation) 36:. For other uses, see 5244:Philosophy portal 2745:10.4324/9781315073873 2672:(September 6, 2013). 2365:Journal of Psychology 2349:May 13, 2011, at the 2119:(3 Pt 2): 1139–1146. 2113:Psychological Reports 1966:Fisher, C.D. (1993). 1573:Psychological Thought 1385:semi-autobiographical 1251:The superfluous man ( 1230: 1139:pathological gambling 1088: 917: 911:lead to the tedious. 787: 772: 753:, a compound made of 54: 5189:Philosophy of design 5069:In Praise of Shadows 5059:The Critic as Artist 4193:Group affective tone 2614:on 19 September 2013 2400:– R.V. Small et al. 2308:What is Metaphysics? 1841:Csikszentmihalyi, M. 1187:may be construed as 1108:learned helplessness 999:What is Metaphysics? 788:A girl looking bored 322:Emotional Detachment 5199:Philosophy of music 5174:Mathematical beauty 4246:constructed emotion 3916:functional accounts 2716:on February 7, 2009 2636:(August 16, 2013). 2459:1991JLeiR..23..260I 2329:Google Books Search 2196:on 8 September 2011 1484:2016Natur.529..146K 1396:and an offshoot of 1231:A superfluous man ( 1104:clinical depression 985:Arthur Schopenhauer 959:Friedrich Nietzsche 822:positive psychology 778:Gaston de La Touche 739:comes "from French 5194:Philosophy of film 5184:Patterns in nature 5154:Applied aesthetics 5129:Why Beauty Matters 4915:Life imitating art 4776:Art for art's sake 4146:in decision-making 3387:(sense of purpose) 2643:The New York Times 2306:Martin Heidegger, 2260:Martin Heidegger. 2164:10.1002/jcaf.21887 1725:www.etymonline.com 1698:. 15 December 2015 1669:. Etymonline.com. 1644:. Etymonline.com. 1619:. Etymonline.com. 1243: 1195:In popular culture 1099: 1081:Causes and effects 924: 790: 782: 743:, from Old French 684:experience of time 65: 5252: 5251: 5204:Psychology of art 5079:Art as Experience 4276: 4275: 3863:Appeal to emotion 3641:Social connection 2754:978-1-315-07387-3 2584:on 15 August 2013 2578:Japan Daily Press 2287:978-0-87220-717-2 2146:Hollow, Matthew. 1856:978-0-465-02411-7 1478:(7585): 146–148. 1304:The Metamorphosis 1168:management theory 1007:Søren Kierkegaard 955:Søren Kierkegaard 844:Absent-mindedness 631: 630: 557:Social connection 16:(Redirected from 5282: 5242: 5241: 5240: 5134: 5124: 5114: 5104: 5094: 5084: 5074: 5064: 5054: 5044: 5034: 5024: 5014: 5004: 4303: 4296: 4289: 4280: 4251:discrete emotion 4151:in the workplace 4047:Empathy quotient 3778: 3718: 3712: 3617: 3608: 3599: 3474: 3375: 3341: 3007: 3000: 2993: 2984: 2959: 2958: 2956: 2955: 2949: 2943:. Archived from 2942: 2936:Glover, Stuart. 2933: 2924: 2923: 2921: 2919: 2910:. 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3927: 3924: 3922: 3919: 3917: 3914: 3912: 3909: 3907: 3904: 3902: 3899: 3897: 3894: 3892: 3889: 3887: 3884: 3882: 3879: 3877: 3874: 3873: 3871: 3869: 3866: 3864: 3861: 3857: 3854: 3852: 3849: 3848: 3846: 3842: 3839: 3837: 3834: 3832: 3829: 3827: 3824: 3822: 3819: 3818: 3816: 3812: 3811:in psychology 3809: 3807: 3804: 3802: 3799: 3797: 3796:consciousness 3794: 3793: 3791: 3790: 3788: 3784: 3777: 3776: 3771: 3769: 3766: 3764: 3761: 3759: 3756: 3754: 3751: 3749: 3746: 3744: 3741: 3739: 3736: 3734: 3731: 3730: 3728: 3726: 3722: 3717: 3711: 3701: 3698: 3694: 3691: 3690: 3689: 3686: 3684: 3681: 3679: 3676: 3674: 3671: 3669: 3666: 3662: 3659: 3658: 3657: 3654: 3652: 3649: 3647: 3644: 3642: 3639: 3637: 3634: 3632: 3629: 3627: 3624: 3622: 3619: 3616: 3615: 3610: 3607: 3606: 3605:Schadenfreude 3601: 3598: 3597: 3592: 3588: 3585: 3584: 3583: 3580: 3578: 3575: 3573: 3570: 3568: 3565: 3563: 3560: 3558: 3555: 3553: 3550: 3548: 3545: 3541: 3538: 3536: 3533: 3531: 3528: 3526: 3523: 3522: 3521: 3518: 3516: 3513: 3509: 3506: 3505: 3504: 3501: 3499: 3496: 3494: 3491: 3489: 3486: 3484: 3481: 3479: 3476: 3473: 3472: 3471:Mono no aware 3467: 3465: 3462: 3458: 3455: 3453: 3450: 3449: 3448: 3445: 3443: 3440: 3438: 3435: 3433: 3430: 3428: 3425: 3423: 3420: 3418: 3415: 3413: 3410: 3408: 3405: 3403: 3400: 3398: 3395: 3393: 3390: 3388: 3386: 3382: 3380: 3377: 3374: 3373: 3368: 3366: 3363: 3361: 3358: 3356: 3353: 3351: 3348: 3346: 3343: 3340: 3339: 3334: 3332: 3329: 3325: 3324: 3323:Joie de vivre 3320: 3319: 3318: 3315: 3313: 3310: 3308: 3305: 3303: 3300: 3298: 3295: 3293: 3292:Gratification 3290: 3288: 3285: 3283: 3280: 3278: 3275: 3273: 3270: 3268: 3265: 3263: 3260: 3258: 3255: 3253: 3250: 3248: 3245: 3243: 3240: 3238: 3235: 3233: 3230: 3226: 3223: 3222: 3221: 3220:Embarrassment 3218: 3216: 3213: 3211: 3208: 3206: 3203: 3201: 3198: 3196: 3193: 3191: 3188: 3186: 3183: 3181: 3178: 3176: 3173: 3171: 3168: 3166: 3163: 3161: 3158: 3156: 3153: 3151: 3148: 3146: 3143: 3141: 3138: 3136: 3133: 3131: 3128: 3126: 3125:Belongingness 3123: 3121: 3118: 3116: 3113: 3111: 3108: 3106: 3103: 3101: 3098: 3096: 3093: 3091: 3088: 3086: 3083: 3081: 3078: 3076: 3073: 3071: 3068: 3066: 3063: 3061: 3058: 3056: 3053: 3051: 3048: 3046: 3043: 3041: 3038: 3036: 3033: 3032: 3030: 3028: 3024: 3019: 3015: 3008: 3003: 3001: 2996: 2994: 2989: 2988: 2985: 2979: 2978: 2973: 2970: 2969: 2965: 2950:on 2017-02-19 2946: 2939: 2932: 2930: 2926: 2914:on 2010-01-03 2913: 2909: 2905: 2898: 2895: 2890: 2886: 2882: 2878: 2871: 2869: 2867: 2863: 2858: 2851: 2848: 2843: 2839: 2833: 2829: 2828: 2820: 2817: 2812: 2808: 2802: 2798: 2797: 2789: 2786: 2781: 2775: 2771: 2764: 2761: 2756: 2750: 2746: 2742: 2738: 2731: 2728: 2715: 2711: 2707: 2701: 2698: 2685: 2681: 2680: 2675: 2671: 2665: 2662: 2649: 2645: 2644: 2639: 2635: 2629: 2626: 2613: 2609: 2605: 2599: 2596: 2583: 2579: 2575: 2568: 2565: 2552: 2548: 2544: 2537: 2534: 2521: 2517: 2511: 2508: 2503: 2499: 2495: 2491: 2487: 2483: 2476: 2473: 2468: 2464: 2460: 2456: 2452: 2448: 2444: 2437: 2434: 2429: 2425: 2421: 2417: 2410: 2407: 2403: 2399: 2394: 2391: 2386: 2382: 2378: 2374: 2370: 2366: 2359: 2356: 2352: 2348: 2345: 2341: 2336: 2333: 2330: 2326: 2325:0-14-044227-8 2322: 2316: 2313: 2309: 2303: 2300: 2289: 2283: 2279: 2278: 2270: 2267: 2264:, pp. 78–164. 2263: 2257: 2254: 2251: 2245: 2242: 2238: 2232: 2229: 2225: 2224:0-7216-0240-1 2221: 2217: 2211: 2208: 2195: 2191: 2185: 2182: 2169: 2165: 2161: 2157: 2153: 2149: 2142: 2139: 2134: 2130: 2126: 2122: 2118: 2114: 2107: 2104: 2099: 2095: 2091: 2087: 2083: 2079: 2075: 2071: 2070:Human Factors 2064: 2061: 2053: 2049: 2045: 2041: 2037: 2033: 2029: 2025: 2021: 2014: 2007: 2005: 2001: 1996: 1992: 1988: 1984: 1980: 1976: 1969: 1962: 1959: 1954: 1950: 1946: 1942: 1938: 1934: 1927: 1924: 1919: 1915: 1911: 1907: 1903: 1899: 1895: 1890: 1885: 1881: 1877: 1873: 1866: 1863: 1858: 1852: 1848: 1847: 1842: 1836: 1833: 1828: 1824: 1820: 1816: 1809: 1806: 1803:, p. 396 1802: 1797: 1794: 1790: 1786: 1782: 1776: 1773: 1760: 1756: 1752: 1746: 1743: 1730: 1726: 1722: 1716: 1714: 1710: 1697: 1693: 1687: 1684: 1672: 1668: 1662: 1659: 1647: 1643: 1637: 1634: 1622: 1618: 1612: 1609: 1604: 1600: 1596: 1592: 1587: 1582: 1578: 1574: 1570: 1563: 1560: 1554: 1551: 1538: 1534: 1530: 1523: 1520: 1507: 1503: 1499: 1494: 1489: 1485: 1481: 1477: 1473: 1469: 1462: 1459: 1452: 1447: 1446: 1441: 1440: 1436: 1432: 1429: 1427: 1424: 1422: 1419: 1417: 1414: 1412: 1409: 1408: 1404: 1402: 1399: 1395: 1394:dirty realism 1390: 1386: 1382: 1378: 1372: 1364: 1362: 1360: 1356: 1349: 1345: 1340: 1339: 1333: 1326: 1322: 1317: 1316: 1310: 1306: 1305: 1300: 1296: 1292: 1284: 1282: 1280: 1276: 1272: 1268: 1263: 1254: 1248: 1240: 1236: 1235: 1234:Eugene Onegin 1229: 1222: 1220: 1218: 1214: 1210: 1206: 1202: 1194: 1192: 1190: 1185: 1181: 1176: 1174: 1169: 1165: 1160: 1152: 1150: 1148: 1147:eureka moment 1143: 1140: 1136: 1132: 1127: 1125: 1119: 1117: 1113: 1109: 1105: 1097: 1093: 1092: 1087: 1080: 1078: 1076: 1072: 1068: 1063: 1061: 1057: 1053: 1049: 1045: 1042: 1038: 1034: 1029: 1026: 1025: 1020: 1019:Blaise Pascal 1016: 1014: 1013: 1008: 1004: 1000: 996: 992: 988: 986: 980: 978: 974: 970: 969: 964: 960: 956: 952: 947: 945: 941: 937: 932: 931: 930:fin de siècle 921: 916: 912: 910: 906: 901: 897: 893: 889: 885: 877: 875: 873: 869: 862: 860: 858: 854: 849: 845: 841: 839: 838:psychological 834: 830: 825: 823: 819: 815: 811: 807: 803: 799: 798:psychological 795: 786: 779: 775: 771: 764: 762: 760: 756: 752: 751: 746: 742: 738: 734: 730: 725: 723: 719: 718: 713: 701: 693: 691: 689: 685: 681: 677: 672: 670: 666: 661: 657: 653: 648: 644: 640: 636: 624: 619: 617: 612: 610: 605: 604: 602: 601: 593: 590: 588: 585: 583: 580: 578: 575: 573: 570: 568: 565: 563: 560: 558: 555: 553: 550: 548: 545: 543: 540: 538: 535: 533: 532:Schadenfreude 530: 528: 525: 523: 520: 518: 515: 513: 510: 508: 505: 503: 500: 498: 495: 493: 490: 488: 485: 483: 480: 478: 475: 473: 470: 468: 465: 463: 460: 458: 455: 453: 450: 448: 445: 443: 440: 438: 435: 433: 430: 428: 425: 423: 420: 418: 415: 413: 410: 408: 405: 403: 400: 398: 395: 393: 390: 388: 385: 383: 380: 378: 375: 373: 370: 368: 365: 363: 362:Gratification 360: 358: 355: 353: 350: 348: 345: 343: 340: 338: 335: 333: 330: 328: 325: 323: 320: 318: 317:Embarrassment 315: 313: 310: 308: 305: 303: 300: 298: 295: 293: 290: 288: 285: 283: 282:Determination 280: 278: 275: 273: 270: 268: 265: 263: 260: 258: 255: 253: 250: 248: 245: 243: 240: 238: 235: 233: 232:Belongingness 230: 228: 225: 223: 220: 218: 215: 213: 210: 208: 205: 203: 200: 198: 195: 193: 190: 188: 185: 183: 180: 178: 175: 173: 170: 168: 165: 164: 155: 154: 148: 145: 141: 140:Dysregulation 138: 136: 135:Interpersonal 133: 132: 131: 127: 125: 122: 120: 117: 115: 112: 110: 107: 105: 102: 101: 99: 98: 94: 89: 85: 84: 81: 77: 73: 69: 68: 62: 58: 53: 47: 43: 39: 35: 30: 19: 5127: 5117: 5107: 5077: 5067: 5047: 5037: 5027: 5017: 5007: 4997: 4944: 4920:Magnificence 4902: 4752: 4718:Schopenhauer 4553:Coomaraswamy 4471:Philosophers 4459: 4390:Aestheticism 4268: 4208:Meta-emotion 4121:Emotionality 4094:responsivity 4042:and bullying 4037:intelligence 3847:Affectivity 3831:neuroscience 3801:in education 3384: 3345:Homesickness 3321: 3247:Enthrallment 3232:Emotion work 3129: 3095:Anticipation 2975: 2952:. 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Retrieved 1475: 1471: 1461: 1443: 1421:Drab (color) 1398:Generation X 1374: 1348:The Stranger 1347: 1332:Albert Camus 1324: 1302: 1288: 1267:Byronic hero 1250: 1232: 1212: 1209:indifference 1205:interjection 1198: 1177: 1172: 1162: 1144: 1128: 1120: 1100: 1089: 1064: 1059: 1046: 1030: 1022: 1017: 1010: 998: 994: 989: 981: 966: 948: 925: 881: 866: 842: 826: 793: 791: 773: 758: 754: 748: 744: 740: 736: 732: 728: 726: 721: 715: 700:to be a bore 699: 697: 680:modern world 675: 673: 660:mental state 642: 638: 634: 632: 236: 207:Anticipation 29: 5013:(c. 335 BC) 5003:(c. 390 BC) 4982:Work of art 4935:Picturesque 4791:Avant-garde 4748:Winckelmann 4623:Kierkegaard 4548:Collingwood 4518:Baudrillard 4445:Romanticism 4415:Historicism 4349:Mathematics 4136:and culture 3941:recognition 3926:homeostatic 3826:forecasting 3775:Weltschmerz 3748:Misanthropy 3525:grandiosity 3407:Inspiration 3397:Infatuation 3365:Humiliation 3287:Frustration 3160:Contentment 2918:9 September 2482:Psychol Rep 2340:Erich Fromm 1939:(1): 4–17. 1801:Fisher 1993 1416:Cabin fever 1299:Franz Kafka 1275:existential 1142:ingenuity. 1048:Erich Fromm 1033:nothingness 1009:remarks in 926:During the 888:stimulation 757:"long" and 717:Bleak House 708: 1780 412:Humiliation 357:Frustration 257:Contentment 5259:Categories 4952:Recreation 4930:Perception 4823:Creativity 4523:Baumgarten 4513:Baudelaire 4395:Classicism 4310:Aesthetics 4213:Pathognomy 4114:well-being 4030:and gender 4025:expression 4020:exhaustion 4005:detachment 3990:competence 3971:Emotional 3953:regulation 3936:perception 3931:in animals 3881:and memory 3817:Affective 3725:Worldviews 3587:melancholy 3572:Resentment 3442:Loneliness 3417:Irritation 3402:Insecurity 3392:Indulgence 3267:Excitement 3252:Enthusiasm 3185:Depression 3145:Confidence 3140:Compassion 3115:Attraction 3040:Admiration 3035:Acceptance 2954:2017-02-03 2526:2015-03-27 2293:2009-07-27 2174:October 1, 1677:2015-12-20 1652:2015-12-20 1627:2013-12-06 1453:References 1431:Motivation 1389:nihilistic 1371:Grunge lit 1365:Grunge lit 1359:alienation 1338:L'Étranger 1289:The bored 1135:drug abuse 977:hedonistic 909:repetition 884:perception 878:Philosophy 857:depression 833:depression 810:Mark Leary 765:Psychology 750:Langeweile 722:The Albion 652:depression 517:Resentment 442:Loneliness 332:Enthusiasm 272:Depression 242:Confidence 172:Admiration 167:Acceptance 114:In animals 59:seller in 4957:Reverence 4863:Eroticism 4833:Depiction 4806:Masculine 4708:Santayana 4668:Nietzsche 4613:Hutcheson 4603:Heidegger 4588:Greenberg 4543:Coleridge 4508:Balthasar 4493:Aristotle 4455:Theosophy 4450:Symbolism 4425:Modernism 4410:Formalism 4241:appraisal 4181:sociology 4132:Emotions 4104:symbiosis 4089:reasoning 4059:isolation 4000:contagion 3985:blackmail 3911:expressed 3906:evolution 3896:and sleep 3886:and music 3821:computing 3768:Reclusion 3763:Pessimism 3738:Defeatism 3668:Suffering 3614:Sehnsucht 3557:Rejection 3508:self-pity 3483:Nostalgia 3452:limerence 3422:Isolation 3360:Hostility 3317:Happiness 3297:Gratitude 3242:Emptiness 3225:vicarious 3175:Curiosity 3150:Confusion 3090:Annoyance 3070:Amusement 3060:Agitation 3055:Affection 3050:Aesthetic 3045:Adoration 2654:23 August 2618:23 August 2588:24 August 2158:: 19–24. 1995:204327241 1884:CiteSeerX 1603:236539890 1595:2193-7281 1426:Dysthymia 1381:fictional 1346:for ' 1323:for ' 1315:La Nausée 1217:adjective 1131:attention 1112:parenting 1012:Either/Or 968:Either/Or 953:thought. 944:decadence 940:pessimism 920:Rea Irvin 848:attention 829:attention 802:affective 577:Suspicion 567:Suffering 537:Self-pity 502:Rejection 457:Nostalgia 437:Limerence 407:Hostility 387:Happiness 367:Gratitude 312:Elevation 267:Curiosity 247:Confusion 202:Annoyance 182:Amusement 177:Affection 5270:Emotions 5232:Category 5164:Axiology 5033:(c. 500) 5023:(c. 100) 4898:Judgment 4853:Emotions 4848:Elegance 4828:Cuteness 4801:Feminine 4764:Concepts 4733:Tanizaki 4713:Schiller 4698:Richards 4688:Rancière 4658:Maritain 4593:Hanslick 4533:Benjamin 4405:Feminism 4374:Theology 4354:Medieval 4344:Japanese 4339:Internet 4099:security 4079:literacy 4064:lability 4054:intimacy 3995:conflict 3975:aperture 3872:Emotion 3856:negative 3851:positive 3841:spectrum 3806:measures 3758:Optimism 3753:Nihilism 3743:Fatalism 3733:Cynicism 3678:Sympathy 3673:Surprise 3515:Pleasure 3437:Kindness 3427:Jealousy 3412:Interest 3379:Hysteria 3262:Euphoria 3205:Distrust 3155:Contempt 3135:Calmness 3027:Emotions 3014:Emotions 2842:Archived 2811:Archived 2710:Sky News 2684:Archived 2648:Archived 2551:Archived 2520:Archived 2385:10319449 2347:Archived 2200:5 August 2168:Archived 2098:34488776 2052:Archived 2048:15639587 2040:17574866 1906:16427318 1843:(1997). 1765:28 April 1759:Archived 1735:28 April 1729:Archived 1671:Archived 1646:Archived 1621:Archived 1543:28 April 1537:Archived 1512:28 April 1506:Archived 1502:26762441 1405:See also 1307:(1915), 1291:antihero 1271:cynicism 1203:" is an 1124:learning 1069:such as 1065:In some 936:cynicism 905:daydream 868:Lethargy 806:interest 572:Surprise 482:Pleasure 432:Kindness 422:Jealousy 417:Interest 342:Euphoria 297:Distrust 252:Contempt 159:Emotions 80:Emotions 72:a series 70:Part of 57:souvenir 34:Khastegi 5227:Outline 5142:Related 5009:Poetics 4977:Tragedy 4967:Sublime 4940:Quality 4925:Mimesis 4883:Harmony 4868:Fashion 4843:Ecstasy 4838:Disgust 4754:more... 4723:Scruton 4648:Lyotard 4583:Goodman 4563:Deleuze 4498:Aquinas 4488:Alberti 4461:more... 4440:Realism 4420:Marxism 4400:Fascism 4383:Schools 4369:Science 4324:Ancient 4269:Italics 4232:Theory 4188:Feeling 4141:history 4126:bounded 4084:prosody 3891:and sex 3876:and art 3836:science 3792:Affect 3786:Related 3661:chronic 3636:Shyness 3596:Saudade 3582:Sadness 3577:Revenge 3567:Remorse 3498:Passion 3488:Outrage 3478:Neglect 3338:Hiraeth 3237:Empathy 3215:Ecstasy 3200:Disgust 3170:Cruelty 3165:Courage 3130:Boredom 3110:Arousal 3100:Anxiety 3085:Anguish 2502:2236416 2455:Bibcode 2277:Pensées 2133:1792282 2090:8851777 1953:3723312 1914:5516349 1702:8 April 1533:bbc.com 1480:Bibcode 1445:Boredom 1253:Russian 1241:, 1908. 1164:Boreout 1159:Boreout 1116:stimuli 1060:waiting 1037:anxiety 1024:Pensées 1021:in the 900:anxiety 872:fatigue 818:disgust 794:boredom 774:Boredom 688:meaning 647:emotion 635:boredom 552:Shyness 527:Saudade 522:Sadness 512:Remorse 472:Passion 462:Outrage 327:Empathy 307:Ecstasy 292:Disgust 262:Courage 237:Boredom 222:Arousal 212:Anxiety 197:Anguish 147:Valence 5133:(2009) 5123:(1977) 5113:(1946) 5103:(1939) 5093:(1935) 5083:(1934) 5073:(1933) 5063:(1891) 5053:(1835) 5043:(1757) 4910:Kitsch 4888:Humour 4818:Comedy 4796:Beauty 4738:Vasari 4728:Tagore 4703:Ruskin 4643:Lukács 4633:Langer 4578:Goethe 4503:Balázs 4483:Adorno 4364:Nature 4329:Africa 4236:affect 4218:Pathos 4171:social 4015:eating 3688:Wonder 3656:Stress 3646:Sorrow 3562:Relief 3552:Regret 3540:vanity 3535:insult 3530:hubris 3385:Ikigai 3355:Horror 3331:Hatred 3190:Desire 3180:Defeat 3105:Apathy 2834:  2803:  2776:  2751:  2547:Cbc.ca 2500:  2398:Ed.gov 2383:  2323:  2310:(1929) 2284:  2222:  2131:  2096:  2088:  2046:  2038:  1993:  1951:  1912:  1904:  1886:  1853:  1601:  1593:  1500:  1472:Nature 1411:Apathy 1357:, and 1344:French 1325:Nausea 1321:French 1273:, and 1075:ubuntu 1041:vanity 963:Pascal 780:, 1893 665:health 656:apathy 645:is an 643:tedium 587:Wonder 562:Sorrow 507:Relief 497:Regret 402:Horror 392:Hatred 277:Desire 217:Apathy 104:Affect 61:Moscow 44:, and 5222:Index 4991:Works 4972:Taste 4962:Style 4743:Wilde 4683:Plato 4678:Pater 4638:Lipps 4598:Hegel 4568:Dewey 4558:Danto 4538:Burke 4359:Music 4334:India 4317:Areas 4161:moral 4069:labor 3921:group 3700:Worry 3683:Trust 3651:Spite 3631:Shock 3626:Shame 3520:Pride 3493:Panic 3372:Hygge 3312:Guilt 3307:Grief 3302:Greed 3272:Faith 3210:Doubt 3080:Angst 3075:Anger 3065:Agony 2948:(PDF) 2941:(PDF) 2679:Slate 2094:S2CID 2055:(PDF) 2044:S2CID 2016:(PDF) 1991:S2CID 1971:(PDF) 1910:S2CID 1599:S2CID 1355:angst 1351:' 1328:' 1279:duels 1213:"meh" 1166:is a 918:1916 892:Labor 820:. 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Index

Bored
Khastegi
Bored (disambiguation)
Ennui (disambiguation)
Boredom (disambiguation)

souvenir
Moscow
a series
Emotions


Affect
Classification
In animals
Emotional intelligence
Mood
Self-regulation
Interpersonal
Dysregulation
Valence
Acceptance
Admiration
Affection
Amusement
Anger
Angst
Anguish
Annoyance
Anticipation

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