Knowledge (XXG)

Boris Hagelin

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470: 201:, all the way across Germany and through Berlin to Genoa, carrying the design documents for the company's latest machine, and re-established his company there. That design was small, cheap and moderately secure, and he convinced the US military to adopt it. Many tens of thousands of them were made, and Hagelin became quite wealthy as a result. After his company, 108: 181:
built using Damm's 1919 patent. Boris Hagelin was placed in the firm to represent the family investment. In 1925, Hagelin took over the firm, later reorganising it as Aktiebolaget Cryptoteknik in 1932. His machines competed with
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in Stockholm, graduating in 1914. He gained experience in engineering through work in Sweden and the United States.
213:) in 1970, it fraudulently sold compromised machines to a variety of customers, including governments. Historian 210: 135: 322: 312: 259: 346: 490: 485: 247: 229: 214: 461: 170: 166: 456: 441: 217:
has suggested that Hagelin was the only cypher-machine maker who ever became a millionaire.
183: 147: 451: 469: 187: 139: 32: 165:(part of the Russian Empire at the time), but the family returned to Sweden after the 479: 178: 446: 221: 194: 98: 198: 174: 387:"How the CIA used Crypto AG encryption devices to spy on countries for decades" 343:
Codebreakers: Arne Beurling and the Swedish crypto program during World War II.
299: 292: 280: 273: 266: 254: 242: 143: 123: 202: 122:(2 July 1892 – 7 September 1983) was a Swedish businessman and inventor of 465: 158: 359: 205:, was secretly sold to foreign intelligence agencies (the American 317: 285: 112: 106: 349:. Providence, Rhode Island: American Mathematical Society, 2002. 162: 150:
boarding school and later studied mechanical engineering at the
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Chart of the evolution of Hagelin / CRYPTO AG machines
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Boris CW Hagelin, The Story of the Hagelin Cryptos,
94: 86: 78: 70: 58: 39: 23: 360:"How NSA and GCHQ spied on the Cold War world" 8: 16:Swedish businessman and inventor (1892–1983) 157:His father Karl Wilhelm Hagelin worked for 468: 31: 20: 531:Swedish expatriates in the Russian Empire 457:Hagelin US M-209 Cipher Machine Simulator 496:KTH Royal Institute of Technology alumni 334: 452:Hagelin BC-52 Cipher Machine Simulator 7: 414:(2nd ed.). New York: Scribner, 1996. 506:20th-century Swedish businesspeople 521:Swedish expatriates in Switzerland 220:Boris is the great-grandfather of 169:. Karl Wilhelm was an investor in 14: 385:Greg Miller (11 February 2020). 431:, 18(3), July 1994, pp 204–242. 197:, Hagelin moved from Sweden to 511:20th-century Swedish inventors 1: 501:Cipher-machine cryptographers 152:Royal Institute of Technology 120:Boris Caesar Wilhelm Hagelin 44:Boris Caesar Wilhelm Hagelin 526:People from Goygol District 134:Born of Swedish parents in 547: 190:, but sold rather better. 30: 442:History of Boris Hagelin 175:Aktiebolaget Cryptograph 516:Swedish cryptographers 177:, established to sell 116: 323:C-52 (cipher machine) 313:C-36 (cipher machine) 300:U.S. patent 3,485,948 293:U.S. patent 3,083,263 281:U.S. patent 2,851,794 274:U.S. patent 2,802,047 267:U.S. patent 2,247,170 255:U.S. patent 2,089,603 243:U.S. patent 1,846,105 110: 82:Businessman, inventor 193:At the beginning of 146:), Hagelin attended 90:Karl Wilhelm Hagelin 230:Washington Capitals 115:designed by Hagelin 171:Arvid Gerhard Damm 167:Russian Revolution 117: 412:The Code-Breakers 105: 104: 538: 472: 415: 408: 402: 401: 399: 397: 382: 376: 375: 373: 371: 356: 350: 347:Kjell-Ove Widman 339: 302: 295: 283: 276: 269: 257: 245: 101:(great-grandson) 65: 62:7 September 1983 53: 51: 35: 21: 546: 545: 541: 540: 539: 537: 536: 535: 476: 475: 438: 424: 422:Further reading 419: 418: 409: 405: 395: 393: 391:Washington Post 384: 383: 379: 369: 367: 358: 357: 353: 341:Bengt Beckman. 340: 336: 331: 309: 298: 291: 279: 272: 265: 253: 241: 238: 228:player for the 188:Enigma machines 132: 63: 49: 47: 46: 45: 26: 17: 12: 11: 5: 544: 542: 534: 533: 528: 523: 518: 513: 508: 503: 498: 493: 488: 478: 477: 474: 473: 466:DigitaltMuseum 459: 454: 449: 444: 437: 436:External links 434: 433: 432: 423: 420: 417: 416: 403: 377: 366:. 28 July 2015 351: 345:Translated by 333: 332: 330: 327: 326: 325: 320: 315: 308: 305: 304: 303: 296: 289: 277: 270: 263: 251: 237: 234: 179:rotor machines 140:Russian Empire 131: 128: 103: 102: 96: 92: 91: 88: 84: 83: 80: 76: 75: 72: 68: 67: 66:(aged 91) 60: 56: 55: 43: 41: 37: 36: 28: 27: 24: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 543: 532: 529: 527: 524: 522: 519: 517: 514: 512: 509: 507: 504: 502: 499: 497: 494: 492: 489: 487: 484: 483: 481: 471: 467: 463: 462:Boris Hagelin 460: 458: 455: 453: 450: 448: 445: 443: 440: 439: 435: 430: 426: 425: 421: 413: 407: 404: 392: 388: 381: 378: 365: 361: 355: 352: 348: 344: 338: 335: 328: 324: 321: 319: 316: 314: 311: 310: 306: 301: 297: 294: 290: 287: 282: 278: 275: 271: 268: 264: 261: 256: 252: 249: 244: 240: 239: 235: 233: 231: 227: 223: 218: 216: 212: 208: 204: 200: 196: 191: 189: 185: 180: 176: 172: 168: 164: 160: 155: 153: 149: 145: 141: 137: 129: 127: 125: 121: 114: 109: 100: 97: 93: 89: 85: 81: 79:Occupation(s) 77: 73: 69: 61: 57: 42: 38: 34: 29: 25:Boris Hagelin 22: 19: 428: 411: 410:David Kahn. 406: 394:. Retrieved 390: 380: 368:. Retrieved 363: 354: 342: 337: 222:Carl Hagelin 219: 195:World War II 192: 156: 133: 119: 118: 99:Carl Hagelin 64:(1983-09-07) 18: 491:1983 deaths 486:1892 births 429:Cryptologia 209:and German 199:Switzerland 173:'s company 71:Nationality 54:2 July 1892 480:Categories 329:References 215:David Kahn 144:Azerbaijan 126:machines. 124:encryption 50:1892-07-02 224:, former 203:Crypto AG 184:Scherbius 148:Lundsberg 136:Adshikent 130:Biography 95:Relatives 396:12 March 370:12 March 364:BBC News 307:See also 236:Patents 74:Swedish 87:Father 318:M-209 286:CD-57 159:Nobel 142:(now 113:M-209 398:2020 372:2020 260:C-35 248:B-21 163:Baku 59:Died 40:Born 464:at 226:NHL 211:BND 207:CIA 161:in 111:An 482:: 389:. 362:. 232:. 186:' 138:, 400:. 374:. 288:) 284:( 262:) 258:( 250:) 246:( 52:) 48:(

Index


Carl Hagelin

M-209
encryption
Adshikent
Russian Empire
Azerbaijan
Lundsberg
Royal Institute of Technology
Nobel
Baku
Russian Revolution
Arvid Gerhard Damm
Aktiebolaget Cryptograph
rotor machines
Scherbius
Enigma machines
World War II
Switzerland
Crypto AG
CIA
BND
David Kahn
Carl Hagelin
NHL
Washington Capitals
U.S. patent 1,846,105
B-21
U.S. patent 2,089,603

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