1178:
619:. During the later part of his life, Stefanov collaborated with several Bulgarian newspapers and magazines, and also participated in friendship committees seeking to strengthen Bulgaria's relation with Romania, the Soviet Union, and Yugoslavia. He died in a car accident in October 1969.
302:
erupted, he supported the pacifist stance of PSD; nevertheless, he was mobilized as infantry lieutenant in the
Romanian Army once Romania joined the war in 1916. Due to his continued socialist propaganda among the soldiers, he was moved around several units, and ultimately interned.
49:
1292:
286:(PSD) in September 1913, taking part in its activities and collaborating with its press. During this period, his views were strongly influenced by the theory of "Neo-serfdom" developed by Romanian socialist patriarch
278:, which concluded the wars in 1913, awarded Stefanov's home village, along with all Southern Dobruja, to Romania. Consequently, he decided to remain in his home region. With the help of socialist activist
243:. After finishing high school he worked as a teacher, and between 1903 and 1905 he was drafted, serving in the Sofia Fortress Battalion, rising to the rank of lieutenant. Stefanov was introduced to
1247:
1252:
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1277:
492:
60:
283:
518:
Although himself under suspicion from Soviet overseers, he fled to Moscow in 1938, after PCR activities had been made virtually impossible by authorities of the
1287:
953:
530:
Removed from the party's leadership in 1940, he was denounced in 1951 by the
Central Committee of the PCR, which accused him of having been "divorced from the
252:
1227:
317:
387:, Stefanov was elected to the General Council of the Party at its second Congress of 1922. During the same year, he represented the minor faction in the
427:
crackdown, Stefanov was among those exposed after authorities pressured one of his comrades to hand out the names of all PCR leaders. Supported by the
1262:
439:, solicited, was forbidden to appear before the court by the Romanian authorities and expelled from Romania, he was nonetheless sentenced for
491:(part of a Soviet-endorsed move allowing more autonomy to the Romanian section). At the Seventh Congress he was also elected a member in the
1207:
1076:
568:, who is credited with having rescued him from an almost certain doom after 1938. He spent the last decades of his life living in exile in
1044:
615:. The award was viewed as a deliberate attempt to irritate Romania's leadership, and a sign of cooling relations between the PCR and the
1267:
983:
1272:
1302:
1297:
1034:
1014:
295:
592:, spoke out against former Communist politicians who had been purged at various stages, Stefanov included; he was interrupted by
487:; despite his foreign origin, he was perceived as a local member of the PCR, and became general secretary with the deposition of
407:
outlook, he rose to the leadership of the PCR soon after the party was outlawed in 1924, and was known at the time under various
236:
1237:
1022:
388:
495:, entering its presidium, where he remained until August 1941. Subsequently, Stefanov engaged in a campaign against alleged
136:
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1111:
924:
608:
83:
1242:
1212:
541:
365:
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255:(BRSDP) and delegate to the party's congress in 1903. Around the turn of the century, Boris, along with his sister and
341:
28:
376:. While the arrest prevented him from participating at the PCR's founding Congress, he fully endorsed its decisions.
259:, was part of a group smuggling illegal literature to Russia. In 1904 he made an application for membership in the "
970:
930:
919:
519:
329:
275:
156:
290:. Stefanov also continued to collaborate with the various socialist groups across the border (the "Narrows", the "
616:
477:
Stefanov led the
Romanian delegation to the Fifth and Seventh Comintern World Congresses, after the formation of
1282:
1085:
1069:
640:
612:
207:
1140:
585:
1162:
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589:
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344:, he was not validated into office. He later became critical of the PS's moderate wing, and supported a
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1217:
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508:
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554:
471:
95:
1096:
462:, Stefanov, who was eventually set free, stood as leader of the local Secretariat (together with
353:
337:
311:
279:
184:
1128:
650:
576:. In subsequent periods, Stefanov's image and status remained the subject of allegations inside
558:
1106:
1101:
1030:
1010:
577:
467:
404:
307:
260:
240:
203:
1157:
1146:
954:"Lupta pentru putere în Partidul Comunist" ("The Power Struggle inside the Communist Party")
291:
988:
565:
299:
248:
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116:
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parties in 1927. The actual leadership of the PCR inside
Romania was taken over by
512:
459:
146:
364:
of the PS, Stefanov took part in the drafting of the manifesto that initiated the
500:
448:
444:
349:
267:
403:
Although, like
Cristescu, he was criticized by the Comintern for his allegedly
496:
322:
17:
550:
504:
455:
408:
392:
373:
345:
271:
263:", the radical wing that emerged from the BRSDP split in the previous year.
244:
199:
48:
573:
470:
was appointed general secretary, although he ensured close contacts with
228:
120:
1006:
1002:
535:
440:
384:
196:
597:
1019:
Stalinism for All
Seasons: A Political History of Romanian Communism
898:"Bulgaria. The Bulgarian Communist Party"; "Disgraced Romanian..."
569:
132:
1058:
247:
ideas at an early age by his sister Anna, secretary of the
1293:
Social
Democratic Party of Romania (1910–1918) politicians
310:. Stefanov allegedly engaged in activities for regional
596:, who notably added a claim that Stefanov had admired
223:
Stefanov was born into a wealthy landowning family in
876:
874:
872:
1248:
General secretaries of the
Romanian Communist Party
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142:
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110:
105:
89:
77:
59:
39:
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761:
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493:Executive Committee of the Communist International
348:program. At the time, he began campaigning for a
454:After many party activists, including the entire
332:(PS), Stefanov became a successful candidate for
61:General Secretary of the Romanian Communist Party
611:awarded Stefanov the country's top honour, the
580:: in 1961, the high-ranking Communist activist
466:). He maintained his leadership position after
325:, and had to renounce much of his inheritance.
557:from 1938 until his death in 1940 and then by
306:Despite his Bulgarian origin, he spoke fluent
1070:
8:
1253:Members of the Chamber of Deputies (Romania)
712:
710:
708:
706:
704:
702:
700:
499:, mirroring Soviet measures that led to the
360:was far from sufficient. As a member in the
318:Internal Dobrujan Revolutionary Organisation
1258:People convicted of treason against Romania
534:", of having introduced the theory of "neo-
270:, he commanded an artillery battery on the
1278:Romanian military personnel of World War I
1077:
1063:
1055:
942:Trendafila Angelova, "Boris Stefanov", in
931:"Disgraced Romanian Decorated in Bulgaria"
621:
253:Bulgarian Workers' Social Democratic Party
195:; 8 October 1883 – 11 October 1969) was a
47:
36:
969:("The History of Stalinism in Romania"),
944:Izvestiya na Instituta za istoriya na BKP
920:"Bulgaria. The Bulgarian Communist Party"
664:
511:and Marcel Pauker of having sided with
1045:"Aliatul lui Stalin" ("Stalin's Ally")
830:Maitron-en-ligne/Editions de l'Atelier
352:, arguing that the one planned by the
282:, allegedly a relative, he joined the
857:Frunză, p.40, 53; Tismăneanu, p.95-96
584:, who had been himself disgraced and
545:), as well as of having advocated a "
7:
1288:Romanian people of Bulgarian descent
368:. As a result, he was imprisoned in
1228:Bulgarian people of the Balkan Wars
839:Diac; Tismăneanu, p.80, 86, 90, 118
423:). Again arrested in 1926, after a
607:On his 80th birthday in 1963, the
284:Social Democratic Party of Romania
27:For the Bulgarian equestrian, see
25:
984:"Address to the Party Leadership"
785:Tismăneanu, p.74, 75, 77, 95; Ţiu
296:Bulgarian Agrarian National Union
210:(PCR or PCdR) from 1936 to 1940.
1263:Road incident deaths in Bulgaria
1176:
967:Istoria stalinismului în România
549:" policy of a united front with
1190:indicate interim officeholders.
600:and had seen in it a path to a
399:Stefanov and Romanian Communism
34:Romanian politician (1883–1969)
1023:University of California Press
609:Bulgarian Communist government
356:government and carried out by
1:
935:Blinken Open Society Archives
925:Blinken Open Society Archives
922:, September 11, 1964, at the
84:Alexander Danieliuk-Stefanski
946:, 51, 1984. p. 351-358.
933:, September 4, 1963, at the
542:Constantin Dobrogeanu-Gherea
447:(the other person indicted,
288:Constantin Dobrogeanu-Gherea
1208:People from Kotel, Bulgaria
999:Stalinism pentru eternitate
443:during a trial he faced in
342:Alexandru Dobrogeanu-Gherea
321:). He reportedly went into
137:Bulgarian People's Republic
29:Boris Stefanov (equestrian)
1319:
1268:Bulgarian Comintern people
520:National Renaissance Front
330:Socialist Party of Romania
202:politician, who served as
157:Communist Party of Romania
26:
1273:Romanian Comintern people
1185:
1174:
1092:
647:
639:General secretary of the
637:
629:
624:
617:Bulgarian Communist Party
564:Stefanov was a friend of
391:and was its envoy to the
188:
162:
130:11 October 1969 (aged 86)
101:
66:
55:
46:
1303:Inmates of Jilava Prison
1298:20th-century journalists
641:Romanian Communist Party
625:Party political offices
613:Order of Georgi Dimitrov
526:Exile and later polemics
431:with interventions from
372:under the accusation of
208:Romanian Communist Party
143:Cause of death
880:"Disgraced Romanian..."
328:Having also joined the
274:coast, near Varna. The
219:Early life and activism
590:Gheorghe Gheorghiu-Dej
474:, Holostenco's rival.
366:general strike of 1920
235:, his family moved to
1238:Bulgarian journalists
907:Angelova, pp. 357-358
458:, took refuge to the
429:International Red Aid
336:, but, together with
233:fire of Kotel of 1894
193:Boris Stefanov Mateev
189:Борис Стефанов Матеев
169:Boris Stefanov Mateev
1233:Bulgarian communists
986:(December 1961), at
435:(the French lawyer,
251:organization of the
1243:Dealul Spirii Trial
1213:People from Kavarna
995:Vladimir Tismăneanu
633:Alexander Stefanski
489:Alexander Stefanski
389:Chamber of Deputies
381:Dealul Spirii Trial
276:Treaty of Bucharest
962:, January 12, 2005
507:, he accused both
451:, was acquitted).
425:Siguranța Statului
383:and subject to an
358:Ion I. C. Brătianu
354:Alexandru Averescu
338:Gheorghe Cristescu
312:self-determination
280:Christian Rakovsky
1195:
1194:
1049:Jurnalul Național
973:, Bucharest, 1990
959:Jurnalul Național
746:Tismăneanu, p.313
657:
656:
648:Succeeded by
602:socialist economy
578:Communist Romania
468:Vitali Holostenco
261:Narrow Socialists
241:Southern Dobrudja
204:general secretary
166:
165:
16:(Redirected from
1310:
1180:
1079:
1072:
1065:
1056:
1042:
1017:(translation of
978:
951:
941:
908:
905:
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867:
866:Angelova, p. 355
864:
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849:
848:Tismăneanu, p.86
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803:Frunză, p.40, 53
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795:
794:Tismăneanu, p.78
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776:Tismăneanu, p.72
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767:Angelova, p. 347
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755:Tismăneanu, p.74
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737:Tismăneanu, p.95
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725:Angelova, p. 344
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694:Angelova, p. 342
692:
686:
685:Angelova, p. 343
683:
672:
671:Angelova, p. 341
669:
630:Preceded by
622:
379:Indicted in the
292:Broad Socialists
190:
106:Personal details
92:
80:
71:
51:
37:
21:
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1283:Romanian exiles
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989:Sfera Politicii
976:
965:Victor Frunză,
952:Cristina Diac,
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566:Georgi Dimitrov
528:
509:Elena Filipescu
483:was decided by
437:Maurice Juncker
401:
362:General Council
300:First World War
221:
216:
171:(also known as
153:Political party
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90:
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1051:, June 7, 2005
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547:liquidationist
527:
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503:; a committed
480:Popular Fronts
464:Pavel Tcacenko
400:
397:
257:Georgi Bakalov
220:
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173:Boris Ștefanov
164:
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114:8 October 1883
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41:Boris Stefanov
40:
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18:Boris Ștefanov
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1043:Ilarion Țiu,
1041:(in Romanian)
1039:
1036:
1035:0-520-23747-1
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1016:
1015:973-681-899-3
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587:
586:rehabilitated
583:
579:
575:
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562:
560:
556:
552:
548:
544:
543:
537:
533:
532:working class
525:
523:
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516:
514:
510:
506:
502:
498:
494:
490:
486:
485:Joseph Stalin
482:
481:
475:
473:
469:
465:
461:
457:
452:
450:
446:
442:
438:
434:
433:Marcel Pauker
430:
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298:). After the
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19:
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1048:
1018:
998:
987:
980:Valter Roman
966:
957:
943:
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835:
826:
817:
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751:
742:
721:
690:
667:
651:Ştefan Foriş
638:
606:
594:Petre Borilă
582:Valter Roman
563:
559:Ştefan Foriş
555:Bela Breiner
539:
529:
517:
513:Leon Trotsky
478:
476:
472:David Fabian
460:Soviet Union
453:
420:
416:
412:
402:
378:
361:
327:
315:
305:
265:
231:. After the
222:
192:
180:
176:
172:
168:
167:
147:Car accident
96:Bela Breiner
91:Succeeded by
68:
1223:1969 deaths
1218:1883 births
501:Great Purge
497:Trotskyists
449:Vasile Luca
411:(including
350:land reform
268:Balkan Wars
266:During the
79:Preceded by
1202:Categories
1141:Pîrvulescu
1107:Holostenco
914:References
645:1936–1940
409:pseudonyms
405:minimalist
334:Parliament
323:bankruptcy
294:" and the
237:Tsar Boris
1168:Ceaușescu
1112:Stefanski
1097:Cristescu
971:Humanitas
812:Diac; Ţiu
551:bourgeois
505:Stalinist
456:Politburo
393:Comintern
374:communism
346:Bolshevik
272:Black Sea
245:socialist
214:Biography
200:communist
185:Bulgarian
73:1936–1938
69:In office
1135:Bodnăraș
1117:Stefanov
1029:, 2003,
1027:Berkeley
574:Bulgaria
417:Draganov
308:Romanian
229:Bulgaria
197:Romanian
177:Draganov
121:Bulgaria
1188:Italics
1158:Apostol
1147:Rangheț
1123:Breiner
1009:, 2005
1003:Polirom
536:serfdom
441:treason
413:Popescu
385:amnesty
206:of the
1102:Köblös
1033:
1013:
598:Nazism
419:, and
370:Jilava
1129:Foriș
1047:, in
956:, in
889:Roman
660:Notes
570:Sofia
421:Dragu
249:Varna
225:Kotel
181:Dragu
133:Sofia
117:Kotel
1031:ISBN
1011:ISBN
1007:Iași
821:Diac
540:see
445:Cluj
340:and
316:see
127:Died
111:Born
716:Ţiu
588:by
538:" (
179:or
1204::
1025:,
1021:,
1005:,
1001:,
997:,
982:,
871:^
760:^
730:^
699:^
676:^
604:.
572:,
561:.
522:.
515:.
415:,
395:.
239:,
227:,
191:,
187::
183:;
175:,
135:,
119:,
1144:/
1138:/
1078:e
1071:t
1064:v
1037:)
314:(
31:.
20:)
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