298:
320:). Founded in 1963, it was the first museum in Morocco specializing in the history of arms and armour. Its collection includes up to 5000 pieces (only a part of which are on display) originating from 35 countries and dating from prehistory to the 20th century. The museum emphasizes the collection of Moroccan arms, and features a large number that were manufactured in Fez in the Makina, an industrial arms factory established in 1886 next to the Royal Palace in Fez. One of the notable artifacts on display is an enormous
52:
234:
273:
and the one closest to Fes el-Bali. The
Saadians built Borj Nord, Borj Sud, and the new bastions of Fes el-Jdid to emulate Portuguese military architecture; a consequence of their wars to oust the Portuguese from Morocco. Their construction was probably helped by the labour and expertise of European
257:(the old city) under control as much as to actually defend the city from external attacks. Accordingly, the forts were built in commanding positions overlooking the city, from which their canons could easily bombard the city if desired. Along with Borj Nord, the other forts built at this time were:
621:
253:, had faced notable resistance to their rule in Fez and the fort is one of several that they built around the city. They were intended to keep the restless population of
1391:
347:
289:
period. The original fort would have been more compact and almost cubic in appearance, similar to the Borj Sud which still retains its original form.
221:
and one of the few to incorporate
European-style changes in military architecture in the gunpowder age. Today, the fort is open to public as the
1396:
616:
930:
396:
1365:
424:
297:
92:
950:
935:
1406:
515:
798:
732:
700:
659:
611:
325:
275:
940:
590:
476:
945:
446:
1386:
925:
920:
737:
626:
1007:
269:
to the south-east; and the Borj Sheikh Ahmed, one of three bastions built along the east and south walls of
955:
879:
848:
823:
1099:
680:
1334:
1275:
1248:
1153:
1145:
1083:
278:
in 1578. These are the first and arguably only fortresses in Fez designed for the new age of gunpowder.
218:
166:
904:
813:
752:
1401:
1292:
1109:
1078:
997:
864:
843:
818:
747:
710:
595:
1063:
1022:
1265:
1125:
1058:
976:
889:
874:
869:
767:
301:
1324:
1017:
762:
757:
508:
420:
392:
1285:
1270:
1130:
899:
742:
286:
1280:
1211:
1178:
1173:
1135:
1104:
1068:
808:
803:
569:
480:
313:
246:
198:
186:
128:
39:
31:
782:
654:
369:
Fès avant le protectorat: étude économique et sociale d'une ville de l'occident musulman
1206:
1183:
894:
884:
777:
561:
262:
1380:
1339:
1329:
1319:
1314:
1236:
1042:
574:
551:
321:
242:
210:
1309:
1216:
1193:
1073:
1037:
772:
524:
501:
206:
76:
51:
261:, facing Borj Nord across the valley on a hilltop overlooking Fez from the south;
233:
1231:
1201:
1168:
675:
538:
254:
331:
The building, the museum and its collection were extensively restored in 2003.
1226:
1027:
1002:
107:
94:
1241:
1221:
1032:
1012:
971:
282:
266:
250:
447:"Projet de réhabilitation et de mise en valeur du Borj Nord de Fès, Maroc"
371:. Paris: Société Marocaine de Librairie et d'Édition. pp. 79–80, 105.
1344:
1163:
543:
473:
270:
258:
214:
66:
649:
162:
80:
62:
232:
497:
493:
285:
from above) are believed to have been added later during the
328:
in 1578, nearly 5 meters long and weighing around 12 tons.
391:. Paris: ACR Édition Internationale. pp. 30, 37.
304:
A Saadian cannon from the Battle of the Three Kings.
1357:
1302:
1258:
1192:
1144:
1118:
1092:
1051:
990:
964:
913:
857:
836:
791:
725:
718:
709:
693:
668:
642:
635:
604:
583:
560:
531:
281:The large corner bastions of the fort (giving it a
217:forts in the 16th century. It is among the largest
158:
150:
142:
134:
123:
86:
72:
58:
21:
362:
360:
622:École nationale des sciences appliquées de Fès
440:
438:
436:
382:
380:
378:
1291:For the "Mechouars" of the Royal Palace, see
509:
410:
408:
8:
977:Nejjarine Museum of Wooden Arts & Crafts
417:Marrakech: Splendeurs saadiennes: 1550-1650
241:The fort was built in 1582 by the powerful
1271:Place Bou Jeloud (Place Pacha el-Baghdadi)
722:
715:
639:
516:
502:
494:
209:. It was first established in 1582 by the
50:
18:
219:defense structures around the city of Fez
1392:Buildings and structures in Fez, Morocco
743:Al-Anouar Mosque (Mosque of the Sheikhs)
296:
1059:Funduq al-Najjarin (Foundouk Nejjarine)
340:
1340:Mosara Garden (Marinid Royal Gardens)
1079:Funduq Shamma'in (Foundouk Chemmaïne)
748:Ain al-Kheil Mosque (Al-Azhar Mosque)
7:
617:Sidi Mohamed Ben Abdellah University
202:
190:
43:
35:
931:Zawiya of Sidi Abdelkader al-Fassi
249:. The Saadians, whose capital was
14:
1366:Category:People from Fez, Morocco
274:prisoners captured in the famous
229:Historical background of the fort
324:cannon that was used during the
991:Palaces & historic mansions
951:Zawiya of Sidi Taoudi Ben Souda
237:Inside the fort and the museum.
941:Zawiya of Sidi Ahmed esh-Shawi
936:Zawiya of Sidi Ahmed al-Tijani
419:. Paris: LienArt. p. 92.
1:
487:. Retrieved January 13, 2018.
354:. Retrieved January 13, 2018.
946:Zawiya of Sidi Ali Boughaleb
1397:16th-century fortifications
1259:Streets, souqs, and squares
1217:Bab Dekkakin (Bab es-Sebaa)
1146:Fortresses & city walls
799:Great Mosque of Fes el-Jdid
701:World Sacred Music Festival
660:Maghreb de Fes (basketball)
612:University of al-Qarawiyyin
367:Le Tourneau, Roger (1949).
205:) is a fort in the city of
1423:
308:Today the fort houses the
926:Zawiya of Moulay Idris II
921:Mausoleum of Sidi Harazem
738:Mosque of the Andalusians
389:Fès: La ville essentielle
387:Métalsi, Mohamed (2003).
276:Battle of the Three Kings
172:
49:
26:
914:Mausoleums & zawiyas
1008:Dar Ba Mohammed Chergui
552:Mellah (Jewish quarter)
415:Salmon, Xavier (2016).
956:Tomb of Sidi Bel Kacem
880:Madrasa of Fes el-Jdid
849:Al Fassiyine Synagogue
824:Moulay Abdallah Mosque
305:
238:
159:Architectural style(s)
108:34.067139°N 4.984889°W
1335:Maristan of Sidi Frej
1249:Fortifications of Fez
1247:For other gates, see
1084:Funduq al-Tetwaniyyin
627:Collège Moulay Idriss
326:Battle of Three Kings
300:
265:, a citadel guarding
236:
1407:Saadian architecture
1345:Oued Fes (Fez River)
1119:Hammams (bathhouses)
814:Lalla ez-Zhar Mosque
753:Abu al-Hassan Mosque
733:Al-Qarawiyyin Mosque
283:star-like appearance
213:, modeled after the
113:34.067139; -4.984889
1293:Royal Palace of Fez
1110:Sidi Moussa Tannery
1100:Ain Azliten Tannery
1052:Funduqs (foundouks)
998:Royal Palace of Fez
865:Al-Attarine Madrasa
844:Ibn Danan Synagogue
819:Lalla Ghriba Mosque
681:Salle 11th November
596:Fes railway station
195:Al-Burj ash-Shamali
104: /
16:Building in Morocco
1266:Kissariat al-Kifah
1126:Hammam al-Mokhfiya
890:Mesbahiyya Madrasa
875:Cherratine Madrasa
870:Bou Inania Madrasa
768:Chrabliyine Mosque
485:Museums of Morocco
479:2015-05-10 at the
306:
239:
1374:
1373:
1353:
1352:
1325:Jnan Sbil Gardens
905:Sba'iyyin Madrasa
832:
831:
763:Bou Jeloud Mosque
758:Bab Guissa Mosque
689:
688:
176:
175:
1414:
1387:Forts in Morocco
1131:Hammam Ben Abbad
900:Saffarin Madrasa
723:
716:
640:
591:Fès–Saïs Airport
518:
511:
504:
495:
488:
474:BORJ-NORD MUSEUM
471:
465:
464:
462:
460:
451:
445:Mokadem, Hafid.
442:
431:
430:
412:
403:
402:
384:
373:
372:
364:
355:
345:
247:Ahmad al-Mansour
204:
192:
119:
118:
116:
115:
114:
109:
105:
102:
101:
100:
97:
54:
45:
37:
19:
1422:
1421:
1417:
1416:
1415:
1413:
1412:
1411:
1377:
1376:
1375:
1370:
1349:
1303:Other landmarks
1298:
1281:Place Seffarine
1276:Place Nejjarine
1254:
1188:
1179:Kasbah Cherarda
1174:Kasbah An-Nouar
1140:
1136:Hammam Saffarin
1114:
1105:Chouara Tannery
1088:
1069:Funduq Kettanin
1047:
986:
960:
909:
885:Madrasa el-Oued
853:
828:
809:Al-Hamra Mosque
804:Al-Beida Mosque
787:
705:
685:
664:
631:
600:
579:
556:
527:
522:
492:
491:
481:Wayback Machine
472:
468:
458:
456:
449:
444:
443:
434:
427:
414:
413:
406:
399:
386:
385:
376:
366:
365:
358:
346:
342:
337:
318:Musée des armes
295:
231:
129:Ahmad al-Mansur
112:
110:
106:
103:
98:
95:
93:
91:
90:
38:
30:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1420:
1418:
1410:
1409:
1404:
1399:
1394:
1389:
1379:
1378:
1372:
1371:
1369:
1368:
1361:
1359:
1355:
1354:
1351:
1350:
1348:
1347:
1342:
1337:
1332:
1327:
1322:
1317:
1312:
1306:
1304:
1300:
1299:
1297:
1296:
1288:
1283:
1278:
1273:
1268:
1262:
1260:
1256:
1255:
1253:
1252:
1244:
1239:
1234:
1229:
1224:
1219:
1214:
1209:
1207:Bab Bou Jeloud
1204:
1198:
1196:
1190:
1189:
1187:
1186:
1184:Kasbah Tamdert
1181:
1176:
1171:
1166:
1161:
1156:
1150:
1148:
1142:
1141:
1139:
1138:
1133:
1128:
1122:
1120:
1116:
1115:
1113:
1112:
1107:
1102:
1096:
1094:
1090:
1089:
1087:
1086:
1081:
1076:
1071:
1066:
1061:
1055:
1053:
1049:
1048:
1046:
1045:
1040:
1035:
1030:
1025:
1020:
1015:
1010:
1005:
1000:
994:
992:
988:
987:
985:
984:
982:Museum of Arms
979:
974:
968:
966:
962:
961:
959:
958:
953:
948:
943:
938:
933:
928:
923:
917:
915:
911:
910:
908:
907:
902:
897:
895:Sahrij Madrasa
892:
887:
882:
877:
872:
867:
861:
859:
855:
854:
852:
851:
846:
840:
838:
834:
833:
830:
829:
827:
826:
821:
816:
811:
806:
801:
795:
793:
789:
788:
786:
785:
780:
778:El-Oued Mosque
775:
770:
765:
760:
755:
750:
745:
740:
735:
729:
727:
720:
713:
707:
706:
704:
703:
697:
695:
691:
690:
687:
686:
684:
683:
678:
672:
670:
666:
665:
663:
662:
657:
652:
646:
644:
637:
633:
632:
630:
629:
624:
619:
614:
608:
606:
602:
601:
599:
598:
593:
587:
585:
581:
580:
578:
577:
572:
566:
564:
558:
557:
555:
554:
549:
548:Ville Nouvelle
546:
541:
535:
533:
529:
528:
523:
521:
520:
513:
506:
498:
490:
489:
466:
432:
425:
404:
398:978-2867701528
397:
374:
356:
339:
338:
336:
333:
310:Museum of Arms
294:
293:Museum of Arms
291:
263:Kasbah Tamdert
230:
227:
223:Museum of Arms
183:Burj al-Shamal
174:
173:
170:
169:
160:
156:
155:
152:
148:
147:
144:
140:
139:
136:
132:
131:
125:
121:
120:
88:
84:
83:
74:
70:
69:
60:
56:
55:
47:
46:
24:
23:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1419:
1408:
1405:
1403:
1400:
1398:
1395:
1393:
1390:
1388:
1385:
1384:
1382:
1367:
1363:
1362:
1360:
1356:
1346:
1343:
1341:
1338:
1336:
1333:
1331:
1330:Marinid Tombs
1328:
1326:
1323:
1321:
1320:Dar al-Makina
1318:
1316:
1315:Dar al-Magana
1313:
1311:
1308:
1307:
1305:
1301:
1295:
1294:
1289:
1287:
1286:Tala'a Kebira
1284:
1282:
1279:
1277:
1274:
1272:
1269:
1267:
1264:
1263:
1261:
1257:
1251:
1250:
1245:
1243:
1240:
1238:
1237:Bab Semmarine
1235:
1233:
1230:
1228:
1225:
1223:
1220:
1218:
1215:
1213:
1210:
1208:
1205:
1203:
1200:
1199:
1197:
1195:
1191:
1185:
1182:
1180:
1177:
1175:
1172:
1170:
1167:
1165:
1162:
1160:
1157:
1155:
1152:
1151:
1149:
1147:
1143:
1137:
1134:
1132:
1129:
1127:
1124:
1123:
1121:
1117:
1111:
1108:
1106:
1103:
1101:
1098:
1097:
1095:
1091:
1085:
1082:
1080:
1077:
1075:
1072:
1070:
1067:
1065:
1062:
1060:
1057:
1056:
1054:
1050:
1044:
1043:Mnebhi Palace
1041:
1039:
1036:
1034:
1031:
1029:
1026:
1024:
1021:
1019:
1016:
1014:
1011:
1009:
1006:
1004:
1001:
999:
996:
995:
993:
989:
983:
980:
978:
975:
973:
970:
969:
967:
963:
957:
954:
952:
949:
947:
944:
942:
939:
937:
934:
932:
929:
927:
924:
922:
919:
918:
916:
912:
906:
903:
901:
898:
896:
893:
891:
888:
886:
883:
881:
878:
876:
873:
871:
868:
866:
863:
862:
860:
856:
850:
847:
845:
842:
841:
839:
835:
825:
822:
820:
817:
815:
812:
810:
807:
805:
802:
800:
797:
796:
794:
790:
784:
781:
779:
776:
774:
771:
769:
766:
764:
761:
759:
756:
754:
751:
749:
746:
744:
741:
739:
736:
734:
731:
730:
728:
724:
721:
717:
714:
712:
708:
702:
699:
698:
696:
692:
682:
679:
677:
674:
673:
671:
667:
661:
658:
656:
653:
651:
648:
647:
645:
641:
638:
634:
628:
625:
623:
620:
618:
615:
613:
610:
609:
607:
603:
597:
594:
592:
589:
588:
586:
582:
576:
575:Treaty of Fes
573:
571:
568:
567:
565:
563:
559:
553:
550:
547:
545:
542:
540:
537:
536:
534:
530:
526:
519:
514:
512:
507:
505:
500:
499:
496:
486:
482:
478:
475:
470:
467:
455:
448:
441:
439:
437:
433:
428:
426:9782359061826
422:
418:
411:
409:
405:
400:
394:
390:
383:
381:
379:
375:
370:
363:
361:
357:
353:
349:
348:البرج الشمالي
344:
341:
334:
332:
329:
327:
323:
319:
315:
311:
303:
299:
292:
290:
288:
284:
279:
277:
272:
268:
264:
260:
256:
252:
248:
244:
235:
228:
226:
224:
220:
216:
212:
211:Saadi dynasty
208:
203:البرج الشمالي
200:
196:
188:
184:
180:
171:
168:
164:
161:
157:
153:
149:
146:Military fort
145:
141:
137:
133:
130:
126:
122:
117:
89:
85:
82:
78:
75:
71:
68:
64:
61:
57:
53:
48:
44:البرج الشمالي
41:
33:
29:
25:
20:
1310:Borj Neffara
1290:
1246:
1158:
1074:Funduq Sagha
1064:Funduq Barka
1038:Jamai Palace
1023:Dar Belghazi
1018:Dar el-Beida
981:
972:Batha Museum
783:R'cif Mosque
773:Diwan Mosque
669:Sport venues
655:Wydad de Fès
532:Subdivisions
525:Fez, Morocco
484:
469:
457:. Retrieved
453:
416:
388:
368:
351:
343:
330:
317:
309:
307:
280:
240:
222:
207:Fez, Morocco
194:
182:
178:
177:
143:Original use
28:Native names
27:
1232:Bab Mahrouk
1202:Bab al-Amer
1169:Dar Dbibegh
792:Fes el-Jdid
726:Fes el-Bali
676:Fez Stadium
544:Fes el-Jdid
539:Fes el-Bali
459:January 21,
271:Fes el-Jdid
255:Fes el-Bali
151:Current use
111: /
96:34°04′1.7″N
87:Coordinates
1402:Star forts
1381:Categories
1227:Bab Guissa
1212:Bab Chorfa
1154:City walls
1028:Dar Glaoui
1003:Dar Adiyel
837:Synagogues
335:References
302:Memona Gun
215:Portuguese
191:برج الشمال
99:4°59′5.6″W
36:برج الشمال
1242:Bab Segma
1222:Bab Ftouh
1159:Borj Nord
1093:Tanneries
1033:Dar Moqri
1013:Dar Batha
711:Landmarks
605:Education
584:Transport
454:RehabiMed
267:Bab Ftouh
251:Marrakesh
179:Borj Nord
22:Borj Nord
1164:Borj Sud
858:Madrasas
570:Timeline
477:Archived
287:Alaouite
259:Borj Sud
167:Moroccan
73:Location
67:Fortress
965:Museums
719:Mosques
694:Culture
650:MAS Fez
562:History
322:Saadian
245:sultan
163:Saadian
127:Sultan
124:Founder
81:Morocco
1358:People
636:Sports
423:
395:
314:French
199:Arabic
187:Arabic
154:Museum
63:Kasbah
40:Arabic
32:Arabic
1194:Gates
643:Clubs
450:(PDF)
352:Saaih
243:Saadi
135:Built
1364:See
461:2018
421:ISBN
393:ISBN
138:1582
59:Type
193:),
181:or
77:Fez
1383::
483:.
452:.
435:^
407:^
377:^
359:^
350:.
316::
225:.
201::
189::
165:,
79:,
42::
34::
517:e
510:t
503:v
463:.
429:.
401:.
312:(
197:(
185:(
65:/
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
