1322:
929:
1663:
749:
1342:
591:
578:
371:
691:
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1935:
102:
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1947:
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514:
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709:
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280:
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a second roll being taken. A spare occurs if the bowler leaves any pins standing after the first roll, then knocks them all down on the second. In any given frame, the bowler scores one point for every pin knocked down; a spare or strike awards one extra point for each pin knocked down on the next one or two rolls, respectively. In the tenth frame, the bowler gets one extra roll for making a spare, or two for a strike. The highest possible score for a single game is 300, achieved by rolling 12 consecutive strikes (a "perfect game").
246:
263:
1965:
298:
1836:
1729:
4816:
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1168:
1746:
balls to accommodate smaller hands. Modern resin covers (surfaces) available since the early 1990s enhance a ball's hook (curve) potential, and the shape of the balls' cores (pictured) permit fine-tuning of desired ball paths. In contrast, traditional plastic balls are suitable for straighter shots. Duckpin and candlepin balls fit in the palm of the hand, and have no holes.
1183:
94:
526:
786:
1827:. USBC lab data indicated strike percentage on string pin bowling is 7.1% lower, causing the USBC to plan additional testing to determine whether a scoring conversion should be created between the categories. String pinsetters are less expensive and easier to maintain, motivating bowling centers to phase them in.
3352:"Stuffed penguins were set up as bowling pins for the inauguration of the newly constructed bowling alley during the austral winter of 1961 at McMurdo Station. The bowling alley was installed by US Navy Seabees. It was dismantled during the austral summer of 2009-2010 due to structural problems in the building"
1475:
1843:
The sole of the non-sliding shoe is generally made of rubber for traction, while the sole of the sliding shoe is made of a smooth material allowing a smooth slide into the release. Bowling shoes can be bought, and may be rented from bowling centers. Wet or dirty soles may not slide properly and could
1815:
material, painted, and covered with a glossy finish. Because of the scarcity of suitable wood, bowling pins can be made from approved synthetics. Currently there are synthetic pins sanctioned for play in five-pin, duckpin, and candlepin. There is one synthetic ten-pin model approved by the USBC. When
1003:
In 1909, the first ten-pin bowling alley in Europe was installed in Sweden, but the game failed to catch on in the rest of Europe until after World War II. Meanwhile, ten-pin bowling caught on in Great
Britain after hundreds of bowling lanes were installed on U.S. military bases during World War II.
1858:
A standard game of ten-pin bowling consists of 10 frames, with a maximum of two rolls in each of the first nine frames and three in the tenth. A strike occurs when the bowler knocks down all 10 pins on the first roll; if this occurs in any of the first nine frames, the frame ends immediately without
889:
by the new
American Bowling Congress (ABC) (later the United States Bowling Congress), who changed the scoring system from a maximum 200 points for 20 balls to a maximum 300 points for 12 balls, and set the maximum ball weight at 16 lb (7.3 kg), and pin distance at 12 in (30 cm).
417:
Balls were made using the husks of grains, covered in a material such as leather, and bound with string. Other balls made of porcelain have also been found, indicating that these were rolled along the ground rather than thrown due to their size and weight. Some of these resemble the modern-day jack
973:
Rules for target bowls evolved separately in each of the other countries that adopted the predominantly
British game. In 1905, the International Bowling Board was formed; its constitution adopted the laws of the Scottish Bowling Association, with variations allowed at the individual country level.
1745:
Bowling balls vary, depending on the type of bowling. Ten-pin balls are about 8.59 inches (21.8 cm) in diameter, typically have three holes, and weigh from 6 to 16 lb (2.7 to 7.3 kg). The size and spacing of the finger holes on non-customized balls are generally smaller on lighter
583:
Often associated with gambling, bowling often had a negative image. This 1800 English mayor instructed "putting a stop to the growing evil of skittle and bowling alleys ... to take care that there are as few inducements as possible for the thoughtless husband to spend his substance to the
1396:
published the article "A Guy Named Smith Is
Striking It Rich", revealing that PBA stars made more money than other professional sports stars, for "with more than $ 1 million in prizes to shoot for, the nation's top professional bowlers are rolling in money." This was short-lived, however, for
1772:. The size and shape of pins vary but are generally cylindrical and widens where the ball strikes the pin. Ten-pin bowling pins are the largest and heaviest, weighing 3 lb 6 oz (1.5 kg). Duckpins are shorter and squatter than standard tenpins and candlepins are the tallest at
894:(1888–1967) defeated Smith in an exhibition match, founding a school that taught 500,000 women how to bowl. In 1993 women were allowed to join the ABC. In 2005 the ABC merged with the Women's International Bowling Congress (WIBC) et al. to become the United States Bowling Congress (USBC).
855:
In 1875, the
National Bowling Association (NBA) was founded by 27 local clubs in New York City to standardize rules for ten-pin bowling, setting the ball size and the distance between the foul line and the pins, but failing to agree on other rules; it was superseded in 1895 by the
2673:
356:
Another form of bowling is usually played outdoors on a lawn. At outdoor bowling, the players throw a ball, which is sometimes eccentrically weighted, in an attempt to put it closest to a designated point or slot in the bowling arena. (Ex: Bocce Ball, an
Italian lawn game)
1670:
per league bowler has increased substantially since the 1990s. Freeman and
Hatfield posit that the increase in perfect games is due to factors such as the introduction of reactive resin coverstocks, asymmetric ball cores, synthetic lane surfaces, and precision lane oiling
1633:
1397:
although the number of bowling alleys in the U.S. zoomed from 65,000 in 1957 to 160,000 in 1962, the U.S. bowling industry boom hit a brick wall in 1963. This was compensated, however, by a new boom in Europe and Japan, making 10-pin bowling an international sport.
1313:, beginning a partnership between ABC and the PBA that lasted through 1997. The Saturday afternoon bowling telecasts garnered very good ratings through the early 1980s, until the cable television-fueled explosion of sports viewing choices caused ratings to decline.
3035:
386:, with wall drawings depicting bowling being found in a royal Egyptian tomb dated to 3200 BC and miniature pins and balls in an Egyptian child's grave about 3200 BC. Remnants of bowling balls were found among artifacts in ancient Egypt going back to the
1608:
803:
Newspaper articles and advertisements at least as early as 1820 refer to "ten pin alleys", usually in the context of a side attraction to a main business or property as distinguished from dedicated "bowling alley" establishments as presently understood.
1636:
2028:
that dates from around 1810 shows
British bowlers in Ipswich, England, playing the sport outdoors in the earliest known pictorial depiction of "ten-pin bowling" of any type, chronologically before ten-pin bowling was clearly documented in the United
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2006:
published, then quickly withdrew, a solicitation for bids to replace the Truman bowling lanes, which were deemed "irreparable" for not having had "any professional, industry standard maintenance, modifications, repairs or attention" for fifteen
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On 31 March 2004, Missy
Bellinder (born 1981) (later changing her name to Parkin) became the first female member of the PBA. The PBA had opened up its membership to women following the 2003 demise of the PWBA. One year later,
1483:
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1613:
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2014:, who was said to be an avid bowler, had a one-lane alley built in an underground space below the building's North Portico. The one-lane bowling alley underwent major renovations in 1994, and again in 2019.
833:
resulted in accelerated German immigration to the U.S., reaching 5 million by 1900, bringing their love of beer and bowling with them; by the late 19th century they made New York City a center of bowling.
1054:
On 2 October 1921, the annual
Petersen Open Bowling Tournament (a.k.a. The Pete) was first held in Chicago, Illinois, becoming bowling's richest tournament of the day. In 1998, it was taken over by AMF.
331:: tallest pins (at 40 cm or 16 in), thin with matching ends, bowled with the smallest and lightest (at 1.1 kg or 2.4 lb) handheld ball of any bowling sport, and the only form with
3741:
444:
Around AD 400, bowling began in Germany as a religious ritual to cleanse oneself from sin by rolling a rock into a club (kegel) representing the heathen, resulting in bowlers being called keglers.
1823:
indicated that, effective August 1, 2023, it is certifying string pinsetters and string pin bowling as an independent category of equipment and competition separate from conventional free-fall
1507:(three consecutive 300 games in a three-game set) to ever be submitted to the ABC for award consideration. The ABC, however, refused to certify the score, citing non-complying lane conditions.
4390:
1460:
In 1982, the Young American Bowling Alliance was formed from a merger of the American Junior Bowling Congress, the Youth Bowling Association, and the collegiate divisions of the ABC and WIBC.
1450:, becoming the first African-American bowling champion in the PBA in a non-touring event. In 1980, he became the first African-American in the Firestone Tournament of Champions, placing 13th.
3329:
1875:
engineer named Bill Miller, attaches to a wheelchair and allows the user to control the speed, direction, and timing of the ten-pin bowling ball's release. The name comes from the Greek work
596:
To project a higher image, this 1838 New York newspaper ad for the Knickerbocker Hotel's three bowling alleys boasted "excellent accommodations" and appealed to "gentlemen to perform their
1107:
About 1950, the Golden Age of Ten-Pin Bowling began, in which professional bowlers made salaries rivaling those of baseball, football, and hockey players; this ended in the late 1970s.
2218:
3861:
1321:
970:, founded in 1960, was the first manufacturer to successfully use polyester resin ("plastic") in bowling balls. In 1980, urethane-shell bowling balls were introduced by Ebonite.
1415:, a nine-time winner of the Bowling Writers Association of America's Female Bowler of the Year Award, became the first Superior Performance inductee into the WIBC Hall of Fame.
169:
is achieved when all the pins are knocked down on the first roll, and a spare is achieved if all the pins are knocked over on a second roll. Common types of pin bowling include
4070:
437:, a similar game evolved between Roman legionaries entailing the tossing of stone objects as close as possible to other stone objects, which eventually evolved into Italian
4020:
1637:
826:. The lanes, now part of Historic New England's Roseland Cottage House Museum contain Gothic Revival architectural elements in keeping with the style of the entire estate.
651:, banning bowling on Sundays but permitting dancing and archery for those first attending an Anglican service, outraging Puritans; it was reissued in 1633 by his successor
1058:
In 1926, the International Bowling Association (IBA) was formed by the United States, Sweden, Germany, Netherlands, and Finland, holding four world championships by 1936.
2324:
1242:
became the first PBA member with $ 100,000 yearly earnings, and the first to reach $ 1,000,000 total earnings in 1982. In 2000, it was purchased by former executives of
1888:
the sport has introduced a number of innovations to enable people with a disability to participate at all levels of the sport, from social through to Olympic standards:
562:
in central London as his new residence, having it extensively rebuilt complete with outdoor bowling lanes, indoor tennis court, jousting tiltyard, and cockfighting pit.
1341:
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1610:
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748:
481:
In the 15th–17th centuries, lawn bowling spread from Germany into Austria, Switzerland, and the Low Countries, with playing surfaces made of cinders or baked clay.
452:
In 1299, the oldest-surviving known bowling green for target style bowling was built: Master's Close (now the Old Bowling Green of the Southampton Bowling Club) in
3880:
1478:
1159:(1913–1966) became the first person to bowl a perfect 300 game on TV on NBC-TV's "Championship Bowling". The PBA later named its sportsmanship award after him.
488:
were first roofed-over, turning bowling into an all-weather game. In Germany, they were called kegelbahns and were often attached to taverns and guest houses.
1568:
On 2 February 1997, Jeremy Sonnenfeld (born 1975) bowled the first officially sanctioned 900 series of three straight perfect 300 games at Sun Valley Lanes in
928:
785:, England shows a man bowling with a triangular formation of ten pins, before that variant of the sport is believed to have appeared in the United States. An
569:
set the number of pins (which varied from 3 to 17) at nine. He had a bowling lane built next to his home for his children, sometimes rolling a ball himself.
577:
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In 1978, National Negro Bowling Association pioneer J. Elmer Reed (1903–1983) became the first African-American to be inducted into the ABC Hall of Fame.
370:
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684:
Though the origin of ten-pin bowling is often attributed to the U.S., this circa-1810 painting from Ipswich, England shows outdoor bowling with ten pins.
590:
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in New York City was built on the site of a Dutch cattle market and parade ground, becoming the city's oldest public park to survive to modern times.
1125:, to coordinate international amateur competition in nine-pin and ten-pin bowling. In 1954, the first FIQ World Bowling Championships were held in
4111:
1387:, were attended by 132 men and 45 women (first time) from 19 nations. It featured the debut of Team USA, which won seven of the eight gold medals.
1906:
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was an avid bowler. In 1511, he banned bowling for the lower classes and imposed a levy for private lanes to limit them to the wealthy. Another
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764:
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1104:, the American Bowling Congress opened its membership to African Americans and other minorities. The WIBC followed suit the following year.
690:
1991:
1514:(born 1962) became the first African-American to win a PBA national touring event: the Brunswick Memorial World Open in Chicago, Illinois.
2210:
161:. Lanes have a wood or synthetic surface onto which protective lubricating oil is applied in different specified oil patterns that affect
101:
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Thomas, Patrick R., Paul J. Schlinker, and Ray Over. "Psychological and psychomotor skills associated with prowess at ten-pin bowling."
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1934:
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machines. This eliminated the need for pinboys and caused bowling to rocket in popularity, making the 1950s the Decade of the Bowler.
882:, Illinois, maker of billiard tables began making bowling balls, pins, and wooden lanes to sell to taverns installing bowling alleys.
678:
1709:(which did not support league bowling) in an attempt to turn league bowling around, growing from 276 centers in 2013 to 315 in 2015.
4857:
3622:
3185:
3135:
1902:
Wheelchair and green manufacturers have produced modified wheel tyres and ramps to enable wheelchair athletes to access bowls greens
2816:
1051:
in the U.S. caused bowling alleys to disassociate from saloons, turning bowling into a family game and encouraging women bowlers.
1027:
5036:
4012:
2115:
1199:
1134:
875:
4045:
1946:
1690:(born 1977) became the first woman to win the PBA Tournament of Champions and the first woman to win a PBA national tour event.
4084:
2003:
1130:
374:
Archeologist's drawing of items found in 1895 in an ancient tomb in Naqada, Egypt, thought to resemble the more modern game of
3684:
3314:
1754:
513:
347:: tall, between duckpins and candlepins in diameter with a rubber girdle, bowled with a handheld ball, mostly found in Canada.
5449:
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3826:
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1820:
1683:
In 2004, the Brunswick Euro Challenge was founded for amateur and pro 10-pin bowling players from Europe, Asia, and the U.S.
997:
982:
857:
2902:
3503:
2876:
2548:
2424:
1302:
1079:
1072:, Michigan, dropping Negro from the title in 1944 and opening membership to all races. It reached 30,000 members in 2007.
978:
662:
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5439:
3876:
1733:
1694:
1141:
708:
3213:"Afro-Americans in New York Life and History: The integration of the American Bowling Congress: the Buffalo experience"
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38:
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279:
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4207:
4061:"Melania Trump plans to renovate the Rose Garden. See the other changes the first lady has made to the White House"
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1999:
1457:
won the Toledo Trust PBA National Championship, becoming the first bowler to reach $ 1 million in career earnings.
4301:
3164:
2723:
2703:
2686:
6723:
5550:
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5300:
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658:
In 1670, Dutchmen liked to bowl at the Old King's Arms Tavern near modern-day 2nd and Broadway in New York City.
536:
2591:) The owner "has erected, for the amusement of those who favor him with their custom, a Ball and Ten Pin Alley".
6718:
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1133:
recognized it as the official world governing body for bowling. Its name changed to World Bowling in 2014 and
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864:
623:
245:
85:
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2769:
1487:
Automatic lane oiling machines can be programmed to lay down oil patterns of different levels of difficulty. "
1376:
On 28 June 1963, The first British made tenpin was by H Massil and sons who received the permit no.1 from the
1265:. It was renamed the PBA World Championship in 2002, and now awarded the Earl Anthony Trophy to the winner.
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1896:
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262:
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Jackson, Emma. "Bowling together? Practices of belonging and becoming in a London ten-pin bowling league."
3351:
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1712:
In 2013, the PBA League was founded, composed of eight permanent five-person teams, with an annual draft.
1667:
1551:
1254:
1065:, by four bowling journalists; it changed its name in 1953 to the Bowling Writers Association of America.
823:
1705:
for the second time (first in 2001), merging in 2013 with upscale New York-based bowling center operator
1039:
bowling lanes. The duckpin ball has no finger holes, whereas the ten-pin bowling balls of the day (photo
6602:
6577:
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5924:
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3330:"PBA Spare Shots: Historic Redwood Lanes May Soon Close; "Million Dollar Shot" Artist LeRoy Neiman Dies"
2038:
1702:
1405:
1291:. The league's failure to get a TV contract caused it to fold following its first championship in 1962.
1101:
1097:, admitting men in 1975. On 1 January 2007, it merged with the Bowling Writers Association of America.
1075:
In 1942, the Bowling Proprietors Association of America (BPAA) held its first BPAA All-Star tournament.
1021:
963:
902:
696:
This 1820 Indiana (U.S.) newspaper ad touts a "Ball and Ten Pin Alley" to attract customers to a bakery.
647:
475:
144:. Bowling is played by 120 million people in more than 90 countries, including 70 million people in the
3216:
1964:
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925:. On 1 January 2008, it merged with the English Women's Bowling Association to become Bowls England.
652:
453:
3374:
1100:
In 1950, following extensive lobbying by civil rights groups in the wake of the 1947 integration of
308:, with ten-pin being the most common but others being practiced in the eastern U.S. and in parts of
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Bowling centers maintain bowling shoes for rental to patrons, to prevent damage to lane approaches.
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1272:(PWBA) was founded as the first professional women's bowling association; it went defunct in 2003.
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2701:● A slightly earlier, though less clearly legible, version of the same ad ran the previous month:
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Diners, Bowling Alleys, and Trailer Parks: Chasing the American Dream in Postwar Consumer Culture
4160:
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3772:
3358:. National Science Foundation, Office of Polar Programs (United States Antarctic Program, USAP).
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2121:
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In 2015, the Professional Women's Bowling Association (PWBA) was revived after a 12-year hiatus.
1698:
1522:
1511:
1392:
1258:
642:
492:
391:
137:
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for lawn bowling was founded in Scotland by 200 clubs; it was dissolved then refounded in 1892.
619:
was announced; he replied, "We have time enough to finish the game and beat the Spaniards too."
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1940:
The single bowling lane under the White House's north portico after extensive renovation, 2019
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793:
328:
73:
4298:
Strikes, spares, and gutter balls: A history of Women’s bowling in twentieth century American
3742:"Brunswick names Dream-Bowl Palace host of Brunswick Euro Challenge through 2018 - Brunswick"
3242:
232:
Bowling games can be distinguished into two general classes, pin bowling and target bowling.
6713:
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Pritchard, Tony T., and Starla J. McCollum. "Bowling for a lifetime using sport education."
4065:
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2011:
1404:
became the first athlete to sign a $ 1 million endorsement contract: a multi-year deal with
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81:
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2619:
1867:
Technological innovation has made bowling accessible to members of the disabled community.
885:
On 9 September 1895, the modern standardized rules for ten-pin bowling were established in
714:
An 1838 Indiana newspaper describes how ten-pin bowling alleys were constructed to evade a
6559:
6529:
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1987:
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2086:(2000) argues the decline in league bowling exemplifies a decline in social participation
1446:
On 16 December 1979, Willie Willis won the Brunswick National Resident Pro Tournament in
932:
An early bowling tournament (1905; American Bowling Congress; Milwaukee, Wisconsin, U.S.)
319:: largest and heaviest pins, and bowled with a large ball with two or three finger holes.
3455:
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was founded. It held the first Australian women's national lawn bowling championship in
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4325:. Vol. 1, no. 3. New York: American Sports Publishing Company. Archived from
3854:"USBC Certifies String Pin Bowling as Independent Competition Effective August 1, 2023"
2820:
2452:"A Charge / Delivered to the Jury at a Court Left Holden for the Borough of Portsmouth"
1623:
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1238:. The PBA eventually reached about 4,300 members in 14 countries worldwide. In 1975,
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1532:, tenpin bowling became an international medal-level sport for the first time at the
1500:
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3547:"A Pioneer in Bowling: Branham Finds Fame--and Fortune--to Be Right Down His Alley"
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1952:
The two-lane Truman Bowling Alley in the Eisenhower Executive Office Building, 2018
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378:. The archeologist conjectured as to the particular arrangement of the items found.
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5694:
3408:
1693:
In November 2012, after league bowling dropped from 80% to 20% of their business,
1167:
962:, which were eventually supplanted by the "Evertrue" rubber bowling ball, and the
597:
936:
In 1903, D. Peifer of Chicago, Illinois, invented a handicap method for bowling.
558:, and then only in their master's home and in his presence. In 1530, he acquired
200:
as possible. The surface in target bowling may be grass, gravel, or synthetic.
6667:
6454:
6447:
6394:
6085:
6080:
6040:
5980:
5892:
5843:
5800:
5651:
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4893:
4638:
4626:
4507:
1983:
1763:
1706:
1235:
1215:
1203:
1048:
992:
for the tenpin sport was opened in Milwaukee, Wisconsin, in the basement of the
922:
213:
152:
121:
2428:
2243:
1994:) in 1955, for the benefit of White House employees; its old location became a
1093:
On 18 April 1948, the Professional Women Bowling Writers (PWBW) was founded in
796:
made the first mention of ninepin bowling in American literature in his story "
554:, passed in 1541 (repealed in 1845), prohibited workers from bowling except at
6687:
6597:
6592:
6541:
6509:
6499:
6464:
6442:
6332:
6221:
6216:
6194:
6189:
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5985:
5887:
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5704:
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5130:
5079:
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4605:
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4543:
4476:
4423:
4418:
3282:
3215:. Afro-American Historical Association of the Niagara Frontier. Archived from
2645:
2472:
2451:
1995:
1970:
Richard Nixon bowling in what was then the Old Executive Office Building, 1971
1680:
became the first woman to make the televised final round of a PBA Tour event.
1652:
1587:
1284:
1280:
1223:
1219:
1211:
1173:
1087:
890:
The first ABC champion (1906–1921) was Jimmy Smith (1885–1948). In 1927 Mrs.
631:
547:
427:
418:
used in target bowl games. Bowling games of different forms are also noted by
387:
201:
141:
1800: in (7.5 cm) wide and 2 lb 8 oz (1.1 kg) in weight.
1383:
Between 3 and 10 November 1963, the Fifth FIQ World Bowling Championships in
1279:(NBL) was founded to compete with the PBA. It attracted name players such as
64:
This article is about bowling in general. For specific types of bowling, see
6672:
6657:
6625:
6494:
6427:
6364:
6359:
6250:
6184:
6075:
6065:
6000:
5975:
5882:
5860:
5699:
5641:
5599:
5520:
5325:
5162:
4758:
4753:
4703:
4548:
4486:
4248:
All about Bowls: The History, Construction and Maintenance of Bowling Greens
3525:
2736:) Advertises a property with a "commodious and well-adjusted ten-pin alley".
2499:
2363:
2137:
1979:
1899:
enables bowlers to deliver a bowl minimising the amount of movement required
1824:
1591:
1583:
1348:
1243:
1149:
1013:
was founded in Chicago, Illinois, continuing to publish to the present day.
959:
715:
638:(later New York); Hudson's men brought some form of lawn bowling with them.
555:
532:
419:
403:
395:
174:
17:
4997:
3950:
3719:
3386:. McMurdo Station, Antarctica: United States Antarctic Program. p. 7.
3052:
2759:) Offering for rent, a "Public House" with "a good Ten Pin Alley attached".
1369:
In 1962, the American Wheelchair Bowling Association (AWBA) was founded in
273:
are the shortest, and duckpin balls are barely larger than candlepin balls.
93:
1816:
hit by the ball, synthetic pins usually sound different from wooden pins.
1351:, were dismantled in 2009/2010 due to structural problems in the building.
1182:
1061:
On 21 March 1934, the National Bowling Writers Association was founded in
6630:
6432:
6399:
6337:
6327:
6297:
6260:
6245:
6209:
6174:
6149:
6117:
6112:
6045:
6005:
5914:
5909:
5785:
5740:
5530:
5219:
5209:
5204:
5172:
4790:
4780:
4708:
4512:
4501:
4496:
4481:
1145:
4183:
The Complete Guide to Bowling Principles: The Encyclopedia of Principles
3498:
2567:"H. G. Kirk ... Banking and Confectionary Business (advertisement)"
6640:
6620:
6554:
6549:
6422:
6374:
6312:
6307:
6265:
6144:
6025:
5812:
5750:
5745:
5661:
5485:
5293:
5199:
5177:
5167:
4982:
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1812:
1122:
1069:
879:
845:
782:
525:
471:
464:
423:
399:
221:
3698:
3405:"History of the AWBA – AWBA.ORG – Promoting Abilities, not Disability"
2065:
Children afraid of thunderstorms are told that thunder is God bowling.
1298:(BTBA) was formed. Their first General Secretary was Maurice Glazer.
1068:
In August 1939, the National Negro Bowling Association was founded in
789:, also in Ipswich, explicitly mentions "ten-pin and skittle grounds".
754:
An 1890 Bowler's Guide describes how "innings" or "rolls" (now called
6662:
6484:
6469:
6369:
6154:
5941:
5834:
5817:
5780:
5770:
5735:
5525:
5505:
5464:
5429:
5253:
4920:
4905:
4579:
4538:
1990:. The lanes were moved to the Old Executive Office Building (now the
1978:
In 1948, two bowling lanes were installed in the ground floor of the
1328:
1020:(originally the Woman's National Bowling Association) was founded in
730:
A tongue-in-cheek illustration of a bowling alley, from the cover of
485:
460:
411:
309:
217:
4156:"Lightning Maps Channels Our Primeval Obsession With Thunder Storms"
2456:
Portsmouth Telegraph (later Hampshire Telegraph and Naval Chronicle)
1309:
of a PBA Tour event, the Empire State Open held at Redwood Lanes in
770:
Palace Bowling Alleys in the Music Hall in Pawtucket, Rhode Island,
196:
In target bowling, the aim is usually to get the ball as close to a
4277:
Spares & Strikes: History of Candlepin Bowling in New Brunswick
3799:
3675:"Young Australian Puts a New Spin on Bowling: He Throws Two-Handed"
2521:"Bowling Museum & Hall of Fame > Visit > Online Exhibits"
2172:
1347:
The McMurdo lanes, among very few in the world to still have human
1335:, Antarctica. Stuffed penguin "pins" were used in the inauguration.
6474:
6437:
5848:
5283:
5090:
4930:
4910:
3262:"Bowl A Roll Lanes: Steve Nagy's 300 Game on Championship Bowling"
2573:. Vincennes, Indiana, U.S. 10 June 1820. p. 3. Archived from
2099:
1885:
1834:
1804:
1753:
1727:
1661:
1473:
1362:
was held; it became an annual event in 1965, and was sponsored by
1026:
927:
852:, which became a standard reference for lawn bowling in Scotland.
838:
655:, then ordered publicly burned in 1643 by the Puritan Parliament.
551:
438:
369:
296:
205:
3924:
2950:
Sports in America from Colonial Times to the Twenty-First Century
2845:
Sports in America from Colonial Times to the Twenty-First Century
390:
in 3200 BC. What is thought to be a child's game involving
124:(in pin bowling) or another target (in target bowling). The term
6015:
6010:
5966:
5689:
5515:
5305:
4992:
4553:
4284:
They Came to Bowl: How Milwaukee Became America's Tenpin Capital
1043:
1919) had only a single finger hole in addition to a thumb hole.
406:
vase-shaped figures—thought to resemble the more modern game of
256:
balls are the smallest, but candlepins are tallest and thinnest.
5052:
4839:
4372:
3431:"BTBA Bowling Pin – Who was William Ivor Massil? – Talk Tenpin"
2552:. Chicago, Illinois: National Bowlers Journal Inc. p. 121.
2546:
Pluckhahn, Bruce (December 1988). "Bowling Games People Play".
1491:" oil patterns enable higher scores than the more challenging "
985:, becoming the world's first women's lawn bowling association.
848:
cotton merchant William Wallace Mitchell (1803–1884) published
105:
Playing bowls at Tiverton West End Bowling Club, United Kingdom
59:
Class of sports in which a player rolls a ball towards a target
5048:
1547:
bowling balls, causing perfect 300 scores to increase by 20%.
1114:
tournament was held, becoming one of the four majors by 2000.
4268:
Bowling Alone: the Collapse and Revival of American Community
3601:
Bigham, Terry on 22 November 2014. Retrieved 27 November 2014
2668:
The Maryland Republican and Political and Agricultural Museum
1758:
Ten-pin bowling pins shown at different stages of manufacture
1647:
A different view of a two-handed delivery, showing increased
140:
countries, bowling may also refer to target bowling, such as
2713:● Advertises a property having "a first rate ten pin alley".
1440:, and officially became one of the PBA's major tournaments.
3165:"National Negro Bowling Association – Ohio History Central"
2561:
2559:
1590:, was established as 10-pin bowling's equivalent to golf's
1024:, merging with the United States Bowling Congress in 2005.
822:, the summer estate of Henry Chandler Bowen (1831–1896) in
807:
By the late 1830s, New York's Knickerbocker Hotel housed a
4835:
3822:"Women's pro tour to re-launch with USBC, BPAA commitment"
2036:
by George Hughes (1907–1989) appeared on the cover of the
1594:, with Team USA playing Team Europe in a three-day match.
519:
Peasants bowling in front of a tavern in the 17th century
3599:
USBC concludes re-evaluation of Glenn Allison 900 series
3373:
Inglis, Jeff (credited photographer) (30 January 2000).
2404:"Bowling Museum & Hall of Fame – History of Bowling"
2211:"The sport of bowling – more than 10 pins and two rolls"
1234:) after they listened to a presentation by sports agent
2467:
2465:
2209:
Hawkins, Mike (bowling columnist) (18 September 2018).
1807:
wood into the approximate shape, and then turning on a
42:
3350:
Raymond, Bruce (credited photographer) (1 July 1960).
1811:. After the lathe shapes the pin, it is coated with a
1803:
Bowling pins are constructed by gluing blocks of rock
1732:
Bowling balls with cores exposed, as displayed in the
1436:
In 1971, the BPAA All-Star tournament was renamed the
4261:
Journal of Physical Education, Recreation & Dance
3245:. BowlingBall.com (Bowlversity educational section).
2608:. Logansport, Indiana, U.S. 10 March 1838. p. 1.
1622:
The two-handed delivery, first widely popularized by
1525:, featured ten-pin bowling as a demonstration sport.
467:
that limited bets on lawn bowling to five shillings.
3038:) Other sources are apparently wrong in citing 1914.
2358:
2356:
2354:
2352:
2350:
2348:
2346:
2344:
2342:
2230:
2228:
116:
and recreational activity in which a player rolls a
6613:
6568:
6540:
6408:
6234:
6058:
5965:
5833:
5717:
5682:
5564:
5473:
5419:
5353:
5218:
5123:
5114:
5031:
4873:
4773:
4696:
4614:
4593:
4562:
4526:
4464:
4406:
4006:
4004:
3977:
3975:
3973:
3526:"Encyclopedia of Cleveland History: REED, J. ELMER"
3103:. Melbourne Australia: Wilke & Co. p. 167.
2942:
2940:
2670:. Annapolis, Maryland, U.S. 26 May 1821. p. 4.
1876:
1768:Bowling pins are the target of the bowling ball in
814:In 1846, the oldest surviving bowling lanes in the
3768:"Breaking More Barriers, Woman Takes P.B.A. Title"
3311:"Fourth Empire State PBA Open –Archived Standings"
758:) involved up to three balls played in succession.
495:, with a venison dinner followed by lawn bowling.
470:In 1366, the first official mention of bowling in
4036:"The White House Is Renovating Its Bowling Alley"
3236:
3234:
3008:BowlingBall.com (Bowlversity educational section)
382:The earliest known forms of bowling date back to
3877:"New 'String Pin' Technology May Change Bowling"
3847:
3845:
3345:
3343:
3211:Rigali, James. H.; Walter, John C. (July 2005).
478:banned it as a distraction to archery practice.
341:: short, squat, and bowled with a handheld ball.
4192:A History of Recreation: America Learns to Play
2541:
2539:
2537:
2795:"Roseland Cottage – Historic New England"
2770:"First recorded ten-pin bowling match played…"
1565:, becoming known as the Taj Mahal of Tenpins.
5064:
4851:
4384:
2676:) Reference to "keeper of the ten-pin alley".
1119:Fédération Internationale des Quilleurs (FIQ)
1086:in 1949, which was won by Mrs. R. Cranley of
954:The ABC initially used bowling balls made of
774:1895. Note the different-sized bowling balls.
128:usually refers to pin bowling, most commonly
8:
4358:(11th ed.). Cambridge University Press.
4133:"Leroy Neiman Print – Million Dollar Strike"
3284:Championship Bowling – Steve Nagy 300 (1954)
2710:. Washington, D.C. 24 March 1830. p. 3.
1543:In the 1992–1993 season, the ABC introduced
220:may have both indoor and outdoor varieties.
2753:. Washington, D.C. 28 June 1832. p. 3.
2730:. Washington, D.C. 21 June 1831. p. 3.
2693:. Washington, D.C. 2 April 1830. p. 4.
1905:Modified conditions of play as outlined in
1579:10-pin bowling tournament was established.
97:A ten-pin bowler releases his bowling ball.
26:
5723:
5226:
5120:
5071:
5057:
5049:
4858:
4844:
4836:
4391:
4377:
4369:
4300:. (PhD dissertation, Texas Tech U. 2012)
4286:(Wisconsin Historical Society Press, 2007)
2652:. No. 4701. 26 April 1828. p. 3.
2287:
2285:
607:On 19 July 1588, English Vice-Admiral Sir
151:In pin bowling, the goal is to knock over
4013:"Photos: Inside the Truman Bowling Alley"
3860:. United States Bowling Congress (USBC).
325:: uses a small ball without finger holes.
193:is the forerunner of modern pin bowling.
3026:"Pollack Wins Tourney With a Mineralite"
2646:"Bury Saint Edmunds / Free Public House"
2571:Indiana Centinel & Public Advertiser
2450:Goldson, William (Mayor) (19 May 1800).
2306:
2145:, from which alley-based bowling derived
2045:In 1982, American expressionist painter
1986:, as a birthday gift for then-President
1982:of the U.S. presidential residence, the
1871:The IKAN Bowler, a device designed by a
1270:Professional Women's Bowling Association
100:
92:
32:This is an accepted version of this page
3478:"A Guy Named Smith is Striking It Rich"
3317:from the original on 28 September 2015.
3159:
3157:
3014:from the original on 17 September 2018.
2160:
2124:, along country roads, without a target
2049:produced a famous painting of PBA star
1907:Disability classification in lawn bowls
1854:Ten-pin bowling § Pins and scoring
28:
2664:"Miscellaneous / From the Western Spy"
2626:. Narragansett Machine Company. 1895.
1427:Japan Professional Bowling Association
1018:Women's International Bowling Congress
4825:International World Games Association
4073:from the original on 6 February 2021.
3260:Bowl-A-Roll Lanes (2 November 2011).
2704:"White House Retreat (advertisement)"
2687:"White House Retreat (advertisement)"
2269:"Bowling History – Origin of Bowling"
2118:, the world governing body of bowling
1471:, added women's bowls to the events.
979:Victorian Ladies' Bowling Association
718:statute prohibiting nine-pin bowling.
155:on a long playing surface known as a
7:
4168:from the original on 12 August 2020.
4059:Harrington, Rebecca (27 July 2020).
3499:"Riding the Crest of Bowling's Boom"
3393:from the original on 2 January 2017.
3332:. Professional Bowlers Association.
3313:. Professional Bowlers Association.
3291:from the original on 31 October 2021
2479:. New York. 18 June 1838. p. 5.
1992:Eisenhower Executive Office Building
1881:, which means "capable" or "enable".
1246:, who moved the PBA headquarters to
943:was invented by Willam Wuerthele of
491:In 1463, a public feast was held in
5766:Indigenous North American stickball
4202:Grasso, John, and Eric R. Hartman.
4110:The Saturday Evening Post Society.
4087:. Curtis Publishing. Archived from
3883:from the original on 28 April 2023.
3776:. Associated Press. 25 January 2010
3687:from the original on 31 March 2015.
3336:from the original on 16 April 2019.
2169:"Niagara Falls Bowling Association"
2010:In 1969, friends of then-President
1626:in the 2000s (shown: Zach Wilkins)
1206:by 33 prominent bowlers (including
335:fallen pins removed during a frame.
4048:from the original on 16 July 2014.
4023:from the original on 9 March 2021.
4011:Mahaskey, M. Scott (12 May 2014).
3931:from the original on 19 April 2023
3927:. United States Bowling Congress.
3673:Thompson, Adam (5 February 2009).
3362:from the original on 15 June 2019.
2294:The Game of Bowls Past and Present
1378:British Tenpin Bowling Association
1296:British Tenpin Bowling Association
1080:Australian Women's Bowling Council
988:In 1908, the now-oldest surviving
966:"Mineralite" rubber ball by 1905.
304:Five main variations are found in
57:
4400:Sports of the World Games program
4206:(Rowman & Littlefield, 2014)
3875:Johnson, John (22 January 2023).
3852:Schroeder, Dave (27 April 2023).
3611:Lennox, Doug (7 September 2009).
3575:"Young American Bowling Alliance"
3241:Carrubba, Rich (2 October 2013).
3051:. Columbia300.com. Archived from
2630:from the original on 1 July 2018.
2032:On 28 January 1950, the painting
634:, bringing Dutch colonization to
4815:
4814:
4337:
4204:Historical dictionary of bowling
4181:Allen, George, and Dick Ritger.
3989:from the original on 1 July 2015
3864:from the original on 1 May 2023.
3647:"Q&A with Jeremy Sonnenfeld"
3249:from the original on 1 May 2015.
2903:"Bowl.com – Floretta McCutcheon"
2236:Petrie, William Matthew Flinders
2221:from the original on 8 May 2019.
2116:International Bowling Federation
1963:
1945:
1933:
1786: in (40 cm), but only
1769:
1631:
1606:
1340:
1320:
1200:Professional Bowlers Association
1181:
1166:
1135:International Bowling Federation
763:
747:
723:
707:
689:
677:
589:
576:
524:
512:
290:balls and pins are the heaviest.
278:
261:
244:
4034:Miller, Zeke J. (9 July 2014).
3645:Ken Hambleton (29 April 2006).
3614:Now You Know Big Book of Sports
2924:"Floretta McCutcheon biography"
2881:Dr. Jake's Bowling History Blog
2473:"Communicated - Bowling Alleys"
2392:. Edingburgh Press. p. 22.
2296:. Oliver & Boyd. p. 1.
2248:. London: B. Quaritch. p.
2004:General Services Administration
1572:, becoming known as "Mr. 900".
1499:On 1 July 1982, former PBA pro
1253:On 28 November 1960, the first
1131:International Olympic Committee
611:allegedly was playing bowls at
565:Protestant Reformation founder
484:In 1455, lawn bowling lanes in
4314:Vogel, A. E. (December 1892).
4154:Banham, Tom (12 August 2020).
3827:United States Bowling Congress
3186:"NWBW History – Bowling Media"
3136:"Bowling Media – IBMA History"
3032:. 7 November 1905. p. 12.
2390:A History of the Game of Bowls
1287:, but failed to sign top star
996:tavern, containing the oldest
983:Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
433:About 2,000 years ago, in the
1:
3504:Bowlers Journal International
3456:"PEAC Course Wiki / Team USA"
3075:"International Bowling Board"
2254:Cornell University Library. (
2198:. World Bowls Ltd. p. 9.
1844:damage the approach surface.
504:In the 16th to 18th centuries
459:In 1325, laws were passed in
388:Egyptian protodynastic period
5440:International rules football
4270:(Simon & Schuster, 2000)
3115:"About The Petersen Classic"
3002:Carrubba, Rich (June 2012).
2877:"A Jimmy Smith Bibliography"
2728:Daily National Intelligencer
2708:Daily National Intelligencer
2691:Daily National Intelligencer
1734:International Bowling Museum
1422:was established by the FIQ.
1307:Saturday afternoon broadcast
1148:, began marketing automatic
1142:American Machine and Foundry
1000:lanes in the United States.
839:Scottish Bowling Association
224:is also related to bowling.
4323:Spalding's Athletic Library
3983:"White House Bowling Alley"
3328:Vint, Bill (27 June 2012).
2635:release date: 16 June 2018.
2292:Pretsell, James M. (1908).
1998:room, and, much later, the
1877:
1651:and resultant hook (shown:
1360:PBA Tournament of Champions
919:English Bowling Association
394:(stone) balls, a miniature
6765:
4291:Journal of sports sciences
3985:. The White House Museum.
3720:"PBA Profile, Liz Johnson"
2321:"A little Bowling History"
2196:Laws of the Sport of Bowls
2000:White House Situation Room
1851:
1761:
1738:
1517:On 18 September 1988, the
892:Floretta "Doty" McCutcheon
537:Dutch Golden Age paintings
63:
5726:
5301:Australian rules football
5229:
5086:
4820:Sports at the World Games
4810:
4407:Artistic and dance sports
2947:Riess, Steven A. (2015).
2842:Riess, Steven A. (2015).
2053:'s million dollar strike.
1666:The number of sanctioned
1448:Charlotte, North Carolina
1373:, by Richard F. Carlson.
1331:constructed two lanes at
921:was founded by cricketer
863:In 1880, Justin White of
858:American Bowling Congress
792:In 1819, New York writer
781:A circa 1810 painting of
584:detriment of his family."
456:, which is still in use.
4185:(Tempe Publishers, 1982)
3375:"Pinsetting for Dollars"
3004:"Bowling Ball Evolution"
2797:. Historicnewengland.org
2128:New Zealand Indoor Bowls
1920:With notable individuals
1559:National Bowling Stadium
1425:On 27 January 1967, the
1366:from 1965 through 1993.
945:Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania
865:Worcester, Massachusetts
624:Dutch East India Company
615:when the arrival of the
86:Bowling (disambiguation)
39:latest accepted revision
4414:Artistic roller skating
4355:Encyclopædia Britannica
3680:The Wall Street Journal
3579:Encyclopædia Britannica
3079:Encyclopædia Britannica
2368:Encyclopædia Britannica
2245:Naqada and Ballas, 1895
1534:1991 Pan American Games
1465:1982 Commonwealth Games
1400:In 1964, "Mr. Bowling"
1327:In 1961, the U.S. Navy
1277:National Bowling League
977:In September 1907, the
850:Manual of Bowls Playing
422:as an invention of the
4085:"The Art of Licensing"
3796:"The League - PBA.com"
2724:"York Sulphur Springs"
2256:archeologist's drawing
2242:(1896). "VII. Games".
2026:painting (shown above)
2002:. On 9 July 2014, the
1840:
1770:pin bowling variations
1759:
1736:
1672:
1552:Best Bowler ESPY Award
1496:
1429:(JPBA) was founded in
1044:
941:Rubber Duckpin bowling
933:
824:Woodstock, Connecticut
818:were built as part of
641:In 1617, English King
448:Post-classical history
441:, or outdoor bowling.
379:
301:
189:. The historical game
106:
98:
84:. For other uses, see
6614:Other non-ball sports
6578:Synchronized swimming
6160:Mesoamerican ballgame
5345:Circle rules football
4963:Cantabrian bolo palma
4293:14.3 (1996): 255-268.
4228:54.3 (2020): 518-533.
4190:Dulles, Foster Rhea.
3895:"Using bowling shoes"
2483:New York Daily Herald
2388:Linney, E.J. (1933).
2240:Quibell, James Edward
2194:Crystal-Mark (2010).
2039:Saturday Evening Post
1852:Further information:
1838:
1757:
1731:
1703:Chapter 11 bankruptcy
1665:
1538:continues to this day
1528:On 2 August 1991, in
1510:On 22 November 1986,
1486:
1453:On 27 February 1982,
1420:AMF Bowling World Cup
1406:Ebonite International
1390:On 25 November 1963,
1202:(PBA) was founded in
1123:Hamburg, West Germany
1102:Major League Baseball
1030:
1022:Saint Louis, Missouri
1007:In 1913, the monthly
931:
903:Boston, Massachusetts
876:Brunswick Corporation
736:magazine (U.S., 1860)
648:Declaration of Sports
373:
300:
104:
96:
6683:Synchronized skating
5234:Association football
4697:Past official sports
4676:Competition climbing
4659:Speed roller skating
4429:Acrobatic gymnastics
3652:Lincoln Journal Star
3299:– via YouTube.
3243:"History of Bowling"
3099:Munro, J.P. (1951).
2982:"History of Bowling"
2774:Old Farmer's Almanac
2606:Logansport Telegraph
2500:"The Spanish Armada"
1686:On 24 January 2010,
1577:World Tenpin Masters
1519:1988 Summer Olympics
1371:Louisville, Kentucky
1301:On 27 January 1962,
897:In the early 1890s,
474:was made, when King
454:Southampton, England
6749:Egyptian inventions
6583:Underwater football
5683:Other related codes
5475:Medieval/historical
5040:QubicaAMF Worldwide
4774:Invitational sports
4444:Rhythmic gymnastics
4365:, The Historyscoper
4263:79.3 (2008): 17-23.
4237:(Bloomsbury, 2013)
4219:(Basic Books, 2001)
3036:clipping of article
2823:on 17 February 2015
2650:The Ipswich Journal
2620:"Bowling Catalog E"
2111:Glossary of bowling
1695:AMF Bowling Centers
1668:perfect (300) games
1598:In the 21st century
1550:In 1995, the first
1469:Brisbane, Australia
1385:Mexico City, Mexico
1358:In 1962, the first
1294:On 26 May 1961 the
1248:Seattle, Washington
1110:In 1951, the first
968:Columbia Industries
913:In the 20th century
907:Baltimore, Maryland
831:Revolutions of 1848
787:1828 auction notice
669:In the 19th century
29:Page version status
6410:Net and wall games
5556:Uppies and downies
5460:Universal football
5311:Lightning football
4988:Irish road bowling
4434:Aerobic gymnastics
4266:Putnam, Robert D.
4091:on 31 January 2016
3802:on 31 January 2016
3773:The New York Times
3748:on 30 January 2016
3411:on 7 February 2015
3192:on 30 January 2016
3142:on 30 January 2016
3101:Bowls Encyclopedia
2431:on 3 February 2016
2425:"History of Bowls"
2122:Irish road bowling
1915:In popular culture
1841:
1760:
1737:
1699:Richmond, Virginia
1673:
1523:Seoul, South Korea
1512:George Branham III
1497:
1489:Typical house shot
1393:Sports Illustrated
1259:Memphis, Tennessee
1146:Brooklyn, New York
1045:
1016:In late 1916, the
958:hardwood from the
934:
878:(founded 1845) of
811:with three lanes.
531:The Bowling Game (
493:Frankfurt, Germany
414:, Egypt, in 1895.
380:
302:
107:
99:
35:
6729:Individual sports
6701:
6700:
6636:Combat (juggling)
6379:British baseball
6230:
6229:
6059:Other ball sports
6054:
6053:
5952:Underwater hockey
5713:
5712:
5496:Calcio fiorentino
5411:Canadian football
5364:American football
5046:
5045:
4833:
4832:
4363:"Bowling History"
4332:on 27 March 2020.
4296:Verfurth, Emily.
3830:. 10 October 2014
3555:. 29 January 1987
3552:Los Angeles Times
3435:wp.talktenpin.net
3383:The Antarctic Sun
3055:on 18 August 2017
2883:. 20 January 2009
2633:Project Gutenberg
2602:"Evasions of Law"
2215:The Daily Advance
2175:on 2 January 2016
1642:
1617:
1570:Lincoln, Nebraska
1503:rolled the first
1484:
1127:Helsinki, Finland
947:, catching on in
869:Candlepin Bowling
794:Washington Irving
539:depicted bowling.
535:, c. 1655). Many
329:Candlepin bowling
74:Candlepin bowling
16:(Redirected from
6756:
6724:Precision sports
6588:Underwater rugby
6383:English baseball
6205:Valencian pilota
5996:Hobby horse polo
5724:
5551:Royal Shrovetide
5455:Swedish football
5227:
5121:
5096:Governing bodies
5073:
5066:
5059:
5050:
4973:Finnish skittles
4951:Taistelupetankki
4860:
4853:
4846:
4837:
4818:
4817:
4797:Wheelchair rugby
4714:Beach volleyball
4575:Billiards sports
4563:Precision sports
4393:
4386:
4379:
4370:
4359:
4343:
4341:
4340:
4333:
4331:
4320:
4279:(1996) in Canada
4275:Randall, Carol.
4215:Hurley, Andrew.
4170:
4169:
4151:
4145:
4144:
4142:
4140:
4129:
4123:
4122:
4120:
4118:
4107:
4101:
4100:
4098:
4096:
4081:
4075:
4074:
4066:Business Insider
4056:
4050:
4049:
4031:
4025:
4024:
4008:
3999:
3998:
3996:
3994:
3979:
3968:
3967:
3965:
3963:
3947:
3941:
3940:
3938:
3936:
3921:
3915:
3914:
3912:
3910:
3901:. Archived from
3891:
3885:
3884:
3872:
3866:
3865:
3849:
3840:
3839:
3837:
3835:
3818:
3812:
3811:
3809:
3807:
3798:. Archived from
3792:
3786:
3785:
3783:
3781:
3764:
3758:
3757:
3755:
3753:
3744:. Archived from
3738:
3732:
3731:
3729:
3727:
3716:
3710:
3709:
3707:
3705:
3695:
3689:
3688:
3670:
3664:
3663:
3661:
3659:
3642:
3636:
3635:
3633:
3631:
3608:
3602:
3596:
3590:
3589:
3587:
3585:
3571:
3565:
3564:
3562:
3560:
3543:
3537:
3536:
3534:
3532:
3522:
3516:
3515:
3513:
3511:
3495:
3489:
3488:
3486:
3484:
3473:
3467:
3466:
3464:
3462:
3452:
3446:
3445:
3443:
3441:
3427:
3421:
3420:
3418:
3416:
3407:. Archived from
3401:
3395:
3394:
3392:
3379:
3370:
3364:
3363:
3347:
3338:
3337:
3325:
3319:
3318:
3307:
3301:
3300:
3298:
3296:
3287:. 29 June 2014.
3279:
3273:
3272:
3270:
3268:
3257:
3251:
3250:
3238:
3229:
3228:
3226:
3224:
3208:
3202:
3201:
3199:
3197:
3188:. Archived from
3182:
3176:
3175:
3173:
3171:
3161:
3152:
3151:
3149:
3147:
3138:. Archived from
3132:
3126:
3125:
3123:
3121:
3111:
3105:
3104:
3096:
3090:
3089:
3087:
3085:
3071:
3065:
3064:
3062:
3060:
3045:
3039:
3033:
3022:
3016:
3015:
2999:
2993:
2992:
2990:
2988:
2978:
2972:
2971:
2969:
2967:
2944:
2935:
2934:
2932:
2930:
2920:
2914:
2913:
2911:
2909:
2899:
2893:
2892:
2890:
2888:
2873:
2867:
2866:
2864:
2862:
2839:
2833:
2832:
2830:
2828:
2819:. Archived from
2813:
2807:
2806:
2804:
2802:
2791:
2785:
2784:
2782:
2780:
2766:
2760:
2754:
2743:
2737:
2731:
2720:
2714:
2711:
2694:
2683:
2677:
2671:
2660:
2654:
2653:
2642:
2636:
2631:
2616:
2610:
2609:
2598:
2592:
2586:
2584:
2582:
2563:
2554:
2553:
2543:
2532:
2531:
2529:
2527:
2517:
2511:
2510:
2508:
2506:
2496:
2490:
2480:
2469:
2460:
2459:
2447:
2441:
2440:
2438:
2436:
2427:. Archived from
2421:
2415:
2414:
2412:
2410:
2400:
2394:
2393:
2385:
2379:
2378:
2376:
2374:
2364:"bowling – game"
2360:
2337:
2336:
2334:
2332:
2323:. Archived from
2316:
2310:
2304:
2298:
2297:
2289:
2280:
2279:
2277:
2275:
2265:
2259:
2253:
2232:
2223:
2222:
2206:
2200:
2199:
2191:
2185:
2184:
2182:
2180:
2171:. Archived from
2165:
2077:Automatic scorer
2012:Richard M. Nixon
1967:
1949:
1937:
1880:
1799:
1798:
1794:
1791:
1785:
1784:
1780:
1777:
1644:
1643:
1619:
1618:
1485:
1344:
1324:
1311:Albany, New York
1305:aired its first
1255:PBA Championship
1185:
1170:
1129:. In 1979, the
1063:Peoria, Illinois
901:was invented in
820:Roseland Cottage
767:
751:
727:
711:
693:
681:
593:
580:
560:Whitehall Palace
528:
516:
345:Five-pin bowling
323:Nine-pin bowling
282:
265:
248:
132:, though in the
82:Five-pin bowling
78:Nine-pin bowling
47:5 September 2024
21:
6764:
6763:
6759:
6758:
6757:
6755:
6754:
6753:
6719:Throwing sports
6704:
6703:
6702:
6697:
6609:
6564:
6560:World Chase Tag
6536:
6460:Football tennis
6404:
6288:Danish longball
6237:
6226:
6096:Ballon au poing
6091:Balle à la main
6050:
5961:
5957:Unicycle hockey
5829:
5719:
5709:
5678:
5560:
5546:Pasuckuakohowog
5511:Cornish hurling
5476:
5469:
5415:
5349:
5333:Gaelic football
5222:
5214:
5110:
5082:
5077:
5047:
5042:
5027:
4869:
4864:
4834:
4829:
4806:
4769:
4692:
4610:
4594:Strength sports
4589:
4558:
4522:
4460:
4402:
4397:
4348:, ed. (1911). "
4344:
4338:
4336:
4329:
4318:
4313:
4310:
4282:Schmidt, Doug.
4194:(2nd ed. 1965)
4178:
4176:Further reading
4173:
4153:
4152:
4148:
4138:
4136:
4135:. Rogallery.com
4131:
4130:
4126:
4116:
4114:
4112:"George Hughes"
4109:
4108:
4104:
4094:
4092:
4083:
4082:
4078:
4058:
4057:
4053:
4033:
4032:
4028:
4010:
4009:
4002:
3992:
3990:
3981:
3980:
3971:
3961:
3959:
3949:
3948:
3944:
3934:
3932:
3925:"Keeping Score"
3923:
3922:
3918:
3908:
3906:
3905:on 19 June 2017
3893:
3892:
3888:
3874:
3873:
3869:
3851:
3850:
3843:
3833:
3831:
3820:
3819:
3815:
3805:
3803:
3794:
3793:
3789:
3779:
3777:
3766:
3765:
3761:
3751:
3749:
3740:
3739:
3735:
3725:
3723:
3718:
3717:
3713:
3703:
3701:
3697:
3696:
3692:
3672:
3671:
3667:
3657:
3655:
3644:
3643:
3639:
3629:
3627:
3625:
3610:
3609:
3605:
3597:
3593:
3583:
3581:
3573:
3572:
3568:
3558:
3556:
3545:
3544:
3540:
3530:
3528:
3524:
3523:
3519:
3509:
3507:
3497:
3496:
3492:
3482:
3480:
3475:
3474:
3470:
3460:
3458:
3454:
3453:
3449:
3439:
3437:
3429:
3428:
3424:
3414:
3412:
3403:
3402:
3398:
3390:
3377:
3372:
3371:
3367:
3349:
3348:
3341:
3327:
3326:
3322:
3309:
3308:
3304:
3294:
3292:
3281:
3280:
3276:
3266:
3264:
3259:
3258:
3254:
3240:
3239:
3232:
3222:
3220:
3219:on 15 June 2006
3210:
3209:
3205:
3195:
3193:
3184:
3183:
3179:
3169:
3167:
3163:
3162:
3155:
3145:
3143:
3134:
3133:
3129:
3119:
3117:
3113:
3112:
3108:
3098:
3097:
3093:
3083:
3081:
3073:
3072:
3068:
3058:
3056:
3047:
3046:
3042:
3024:
3023:
3019:
3001:
3000:
2996:
2986:
2984:
2980:
2979:
2975:
2965:
2963:
2961:
2946:
2945:
2938:
2928:
2926:
2922:
2921:
2917:
2907:
2905:
2901:
2900:
2896:
2886:
2884:
2875:
2874:
2870:
2860:
2858:
2856:
2841:
2840:
2836:
2826:
2824:
2815:
2814:
2810:
2800:
2798:
2793:
2792:
2788:
2778:
2776:
2768:
2767:
2763:
2757:Click for image
2745:
2744:
2740:
2734:Click for image
2722:
2721:
2717:
2712:
2702:
2700:
2697:Click for image
2685:
2684:
2680:
2674:Click for image
2662:
2661:
2657:
2644:
2643:
2639:
2618:
2617:
2613:
2600:
2599:
2595:
2589:Click for image
2580:
2578:
2577:on 24 June 2019
2565:
2564:
2557:
2549:Bowlers Journal
2545:
2544:
2535:
2525:
2523:
2519:
2518:
2514:
2504:
2502:
2498:
2497:
2493:
2471:
2470:
2463:
2449:
2448:
2444:
2434:
2432:
2423:
2422:
2418:
2408:
2406:
2402:
2401:
2397:
2387:
2386:
2382:
2372:
2370:
2362:
2361:
2340:
2330:
2328:
2327:on 4 March 2016
2319:Administrator.
2318:
2317:
2313:
2305:
2301:
2291:
2290:
2283:
2273:
2271:
2267:
2266:
2262:
2234:
2233:
2226:
2208:
2207:
2203:
2193:
2192:
2188:
2178:
2176:
2167:
2166:
2162:
2153:
2148:
2106:Frames per stop
2072:
2062:
2021:
1988:Harry S. Truman
1975:
1974:
1973:
1972:
1971:
1968:
1957:
1956:
1955:
1954:
1953:
1950:
1942:
1941:
1938:
1927:
1925:U.S. Presidents
1922:
1917:
1865:
1856:
1850:
1833:
1796:
1792:
1789:
1787:
1782:
1778:
1775:
1773:
1766:
1752:
1743:
1726:
1721:
1660:
1659:
1658:
1657:
1656:
1645:
1632:
1628:
1627:
1620:
1607:
1600:
1554:was presented.
1474:
1356:
1355:
1354:
1353:
1352:
1345:
1337:
1336:
1333:McMurdo Station
1325:
1196:
1195:
1194:
1193:
1192:
1186:
1178:
1177:
1171:
1121:was founded in
1010:Bowlers Journal
981:was founded in
915:
905:, spreading to
899:Duckpin bowling
779:
778:
777:
776:
775:
768:
760:
759:
752:
741:
740:
739:
738:
737:
728:
720:
719:
712:
701:
700:
699:
698:
697:
694:
686:
685:
682:
671:
605:
604:
603:
602:
601:
594:
586:
585:
581:
544:
543:
542:
541:
540:
529:
521:
520:
517:
506:
501:
450:
368:
366:Ancient history
363:
354:
339:Duckpin bowling
317:Ten-pin bowling
295:
294:
293:
292:
291:
283:
275:
274:
266:
258:
257:
249:
238:
230:
130:ten-pin bowling
89:
70:Duckpin bowling
66:Ten-pin bowling
60:
55:
54:
53:
52:
51:
50:
34:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
6762:
6760:
6752:
6751:
6746:
6744:Throwing games
6741:
6736:
6731:
6726:
6721:
6716:
6706:
6705:
6699:
6698:
6696:
6695:
6690:
6685:
6680:
6675:
6670:
6665:
6660:
6655:
6650:
6649:
6648:
6638:
6633:
6628:
6623:
6617:
6615:
6611:
6610:
6608:
6607:
6606:
6605:
6600:
6590:
6585:
6580:
6574:
6572:
6566:
6565:
6563:
6562:
6557:
6552:
6546:
6544:
6538:
6537:
6535:
6534:
6533:
6532:
6527:
6522:
6517:
6512:
6507:
6497:
6492:
6487:
6482:
6477:
6472:
6467:
6462:
6457:
6452:
6451:
6450:
6445:
6435:
6430:
6425:
6420:
6418:Ball badminton
6414:
6412:
6406:
6405:
6403:
6402:
6397:
6392:
6391:
6390:
6388:Welsh baseball
6385:
6377:
6372:
6367:
6362:
6357:
6352:
6351:
6350:
6345:
6335:
6330:
6325:
6320:
6315:
6310:
6305:
6300:
6295:
6293:Indoor cricket
6290:
6285:
6284:
6283:
6278:
6273:
6263:
6258:
6253:
6248:
6242:
6240:
6232:
6231:
6228:
6227:
6225:
6224:
6219:
6214:
6213:
6212:
6202:
6197:
6192:
6187:
6182:
6177:
6172:
6167:
6165:Pelota mixteca
6162:
6157:
6152:
6147:
6142:
6141:
6140:
6135:
6130:
6125:
6115:
6110:
6109:
6108:
6103:
6098:
6093:
6083:
6078:
6073:
6068:
6062:
6060:
6056:
6055:
6052:
6051:
6049:
6048:
6043:
6038:
6033:
6032:
6031:
6028:
6023:
6013:
6008:
6003:
5998:
5993:
5988:
5983:
5978:
5972:
5970:
5963:
5962:
5960:
5959:
5954:
5949:
5944:
5939:
5937:Rossall hockey
5934:
5933:
5932:
5927:
5917:
5912:
5907:
5906:
5905:
5900:
5895:
5885:
5880:
5875:
5874:
5873:
5863:
5858:
5857:
5856:
5846:
5840:
5838:
5831:
5830:
5828:
5827:
5826:
5825:
5823:Shinty–Hurling
5815:
5810:
5809:
5808:
5803:
5798:
5793:
5783:
5778:
5773:
5768:
5763:
5762:
5761:
5759:Shinty–Hurling
5756:
5753:
5743:
5738:
5733:
5727:
5721:
5718:Stick-and-ball
5715:
5714:
5711:
5710:
5708:
5707:
5702:
5697:
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5680:
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5480:
5471:
5470:
5468:
5467:
5462:
5457:
5452:
5447:
5442:
5437:
5435:Eton wall game
5432:
5426:
5424:
5417:
5416:
5414:
5413:
5408:
5406:Arena football
5403:
5402:
5401:
5396:
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5360:
5358:
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5165:
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5143:
5138:
5127:
5125:
5118:
5116:Invasion games
5112:
5111:
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5103:
5101:National sport
5098:
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4926:Bolas criollas
4923:
4918:
4913:
4903:
4898:
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4896:
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4883:
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4874:Bowling venues
4871:
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4729:Indoor cycling
4726:
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4706:
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4634:Canoe marathon
4631:
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4472:Beach handball
4468:
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4459:
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4360:
4346:Chisholm, Hugh
4334:
4309:
4308:External links
4306:
4305:
4304:
4294:
4287:
4280:
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4271:
4264:
4256:
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4246:Perris, Jeff.
4243:
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4233:Miller, Mark.
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3476:Robert Boyle.
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3030:Oregon Journal
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2960:978-1317459477
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2102:, lawn bowling
2097:
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2068:
2067:
2066:
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2060:Informal usage
2058:
2055:
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2034:Bowling Strike
2030:
2020:
2017:
2016:
2015:
2008:
1969:
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1762:Main article:
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1739:Main article:
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1624:Jason Belmonte
1621:
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1596:
1586:, named after
1438:BPAA U.S. Open
1413:Marion Ladewig
1364:Firestone Tire
1346:
1339:
1338:
1326:
1319:
1318:
1317:
1316:
1315:
1303:ABC Television
1228:Carmen Salvino
1187:
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949:Quebec, Canada
914:
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874:In the 1880s,
798:Rip Van Winkle
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733:Harpers Weekly
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499:Modern history
497:
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410:—was found in
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6318:Over-the-line
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6002:
5999:
5997:
5994:
5992:
5991:Elephant polo
5989:
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5979:
5977:
5974:
5973:
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5968:
5964:
5958:
5955:
5953:
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5947:Street hockey
5945:
5943:
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5928:
5926:
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5922:
5921:
5920:Roller hockey
5918:
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5617:American flag
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5409:
5407:
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5397:
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5392:
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5387:
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5382:
5380:
5377:
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5367:
5366:
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5356:
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5336:
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5331:
5327:
5324:
5322:
5319:
5317:
5314:
5312:
5309:
5307:
5304:
5303:
5302:
5299:
5295:
5292:
5290:
5287:
5285:
5282:
5280:
5279:roller soccer
5277:
5275:
5272:
5270:
5267:
5265:
5262:
5260:
5259:Indoor soccer
5257:
5255:
5252:
5250:
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5245:
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5240:
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5232:
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5149:
5147:
5144:
5142:
5139:
5137:
5134:
5133:
5132:
5129:
5128:
5126:
5124:Basket sports
5122:
5119:
5117:
5113:
5107:
5104:
5102:
5099:
5097:
5094:
5092:
5089:
5088:
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5069:
5067:
5062:
5060:
5055:
5054:
5051:
5041:
5038:
5034:
5032:Manufacturers
5030:
5024:
5021:
5019:
5016:
5014:
5013:Spanish Bowls
5011:
5009:
5006:
5004:
5001:
4999:
4996:
4994:
4991:
4989:
4986:
4984:
4981:
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4976:
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4971:
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4966:
4964:
4961:
4959:
4956:
4952:
4949:
4947:
4944:
4942:
4939:
4937:
4936:Jeu provençal
4934:
4932:
4929:
4927:
4924:
4922:
4919:
4917:
4914:
4912:
4909:
4908:
4907:
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4823:
4821:
4813:
4812:
4809:
4803:
4800:
4798:
4795:
4792:
4789:
4787:
4786:Flag football
4784:
4782:
4779:
4778:
4776:
4772:
4765:
4764:Weightlifting
4762:
4760:
4757:
4755:
4752:
4750:
4747:
4745:
4742:
4740:
4739:Roller hockey
4737:
4735:
4732:
4730:
4727:
4725:
4722:
4720:
4717:
4715:
4712:
4710:
4707:
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4702:
4701:
4699:
4695:
4687:
4684:
4683:
4682:
4679:
4677:
4674:
4670:
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4613:
4607:
4604:
4602:
4599:
4598:
4596:
4592:
4586:
4583:
4581:
4580:Boules sports
4578:
4576:
4573:
4571:
4568:
4567:
4565:
4561:
4555:
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4550:
4547:
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4519:
4516:
4514:
4511:
4509:
4506:
4503:
4500:
4498:
4495:
4493:
4492:Inline hockey
4490:
4488:
4485:
4483:
4480:
4478:
4475:
4473:
4470:
4469:
4467:
4463:
4455:
4452:
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4409:
4405:
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4394:
4389:
4387:
4382:
4380:
4375:
4374:
4371:
4364:
4361:
4357:
4356:
4351:
4347:
4335:
4328:
4324:
4317:
4312:
4311:
4307:
4303:
4299:
4295:
4292:
4288:
4285:
4281:
4278:
4274:
4273:
4269:
4265:
4262:
4258:
4257:
4253:
4250:(STRI, 2008)
4249:
4245:
4244:
4240:
4236:
4232:
4231:
4227:
4223:
4222:
4218:
4214:
4213:
4209:
4205:
4201:
4200:
4197:
4193:
4189:
4188:
4184:
4180:
4179:
4175:
4167:
4163:
4162:
4157:
4150:
4147:
4134:
4128:
4125:
4113:
4106:
4103:
4090:
4086:
4080:
4077:
4072:
4068:
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4062:
4055:
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4047:
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4042:
4037:
4030:
4027:
4022:
4018:
4014:
4007:
4005:
4001:
3988:
3984:
3978:
3976:
3974:
3970:
3958:
3957:
3952:
3951:"IKAN Bowler"
3946:
3943:
3930:
3926:
3920:
3917:
3904:
3900:
3896:
3890:
3887:
3882:
3878:
3871:
3868:
3863:
3859:
3855:
3848:
3846:
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3829:
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3823:
3817:
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3801:
3797:
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3775:
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3769:
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3747:
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3721:
3715:
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3700:
3694:
3691:
3686:
3682:
3681:
3676:
3669:
3666:
3654:
3653:
3648:
3641:
3638:
3626:
3624:9781770705876
3620:
3616:
3615:
3607:
3604:
3600:
3595:
3592:
3580:
3576:
3570:
3567:
3554:
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3542:
3539:
3527:
3521:
3518:
3506:
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3500:
3494:
3491:
3479:
3472:
3469:
3457:
3451:
3448:
3436:
3432:
3426:
3423:
3410:
3406:
3400:
3397:
3389:
3385:
3384:
3376:
3369:
3366:
3361:
3357:
3353:
3346:
3344:
3340:
3335:
3331:
3324:
3321:
3316:
3312:
3306:
3303:
3290:
3286:
3285:
3278:
3275:
3263:
3256:
3253:
3248:
3244:
3237:
3235:
3231:
3218:
3214:
3207:
3204:
3191:
3187:
3181:
3178:
3166:
3160:
3158:
3154:
3141:
3137:
3131:
3128:
3116:
3110:
3107:
3102:
3095:
3092:
3080:
3076:
3070:
3067:
3054:
3050:
3044:
3041:
3037:
3031:
3027:
3021:
3018:
3013:
3009:
3005:
2998:
2995:
2983:
2977:
2974:
2962:
2956:
2953:. Routledge.
2952:
2951:
2943:
2941:
2937:
2925:
2919:
2916:
2904:
2898:
2895:
2882:
2878:
2872:
2869:
2857:
2851:
2848:. Routledge.
2847:
2846:
2838:
2835:
2822:
2818:
2812:
2809:
2796:
2790:
2787:
2775:
2771:
2765:
2762:
2758:
2752:
2748:
2742:
2739:
2735:
2729:
2725:
2719:
2716:
2709:
2705:
2698:
2692:
2688:
2682:
2679:
2675:
2669:
2665:
2659:
2656:
2651:
2647:
2641:
2638:
2634:
2629:
2625:
2624:Gutenberg.org
2621:
2615:
2612:
2607:
2603:
2597:
2594:
2590:
2576:
2572:
2568:
2562:
2560:
2556:
2551:
2550:
2542:
2540:
2538:
2534:
2522:
2516:
2513:
2501:
2495:
2492:
2488:
2484:
2478:
2474:
2468:
2466:
2462:
2457:
2453:
2446:
2443:
2430:
2426:
2420:
2417:
2405:
2399:
2396:
2391:
2384:
2381:
2369:
2365:
2359:
2357:
2355:
2353:
2351:
2349:
2347:
2345:
2343:
2339:
2326:
2322:
2315:
2312:
2308:
2307:Pretsell 1908
2303:
2300:
2295:
2288:
2286:
2282:
2270:
2264:
2261:
2257:
2251:
2247:
2246:
2241:
2237:
2231:
2229:
2225:
2220:
2216:
2212:
2205:
2202:
2197:
2190:
2187:
2174:
2170:
2164:
2161:
2158:
2157:
2150:
2144:
2141:
2139:
2136:
2134:
2131:
2129:
2126:
2123:
2120:
2117:
2114:
2112:
2109:
2107:
2104:
2101:
2098:
2096:
2093:
2091:
2090:Bowling alley
2088:
2085:
2084:
2083:Bowling Alone
2080:
2078:
2075:
2074:
2069:
2064:
2063:
2059:
2057:
2052:
2048:
2044:
2041:
2040:
2035:
2031:
2027:
2023:
2022:
2018:
2013:
2009:
2005:
2001:
1997:
1993:
1989:
1985:
1981:
1977:
1976:
1966:
1948:
1936:
1924:
1919:
1914:
1908:
1904:
1901:
1898:
1894:
1890:
1889:
1887:
1883:
1879:
1874:
1870:
1869:
1868:
1863:Accessibility
1862:
1860:
1855:
1847:
1845:
1837:
1830:
1828:
1826:
1822:
1817:
1814:
1810:
1806:
1801:
1771:
1765:
1756:
1749:
1747:
1742:
1735:
1730:
1723:
1718:
1716:
1713:
1710:
1708:
1704:
1700:
1696:
1691:
1689:
1684:
1681:
1679:
1669:
1664:
1654:
1650:
1625:
1597:
1595:
1593:
1589:
1585:
1582:In 2000, the
1580:
1578:
1575:In 1998, the
1573:
1571:
1566:
1564:
1560:
1557:In 1995, the
1555:
1553:
1548:
1546:
1541:
1539:
1535:
1531:
1526:
1524:
1520:
1515:
1513:
1508:
1506:
1502:
1501:Glenn Allison
1494:
1490:
1472:
1470:
1466:
1463:In 1982, the
1461:
1458:
1456:
1451:
1449:
1444:
1441:
1439:
1434:
1432:
1428:
1423:
1421:
1418:In 1965, the
1416:
1414:
1409:
1407:
1403:
1398:
1395:
1394:
1388:
1386:
1381:
1379:
1374:
1372:
1367:
1365:
1361:
1350:
1343:
1334:
1330:
1323:
1314:
1312:
1308:
1304:
1299:
1297:
1292:
1290:
1286:
1282:
1278:
1275:In 1960, the
1273:
1271:
1268:In 1960, the
1266:
1264:
1260:
1256:
1251:
1249:
1245:
1241:
1237:
1233:
1232:Glenn Allison
1229:
1225:
1221:
1217:
1213:
1209:
1205:
1201:
1198:In 1958, the
1190:
1184:
1175:
1169:
1160:
1158:
1153:
1151:
1147:
1143:
1138:
1136:
1132:
1128:
1124:
1120:
1117:In 1952, the
1115:
1113:
1108:
1105:
1103:
1098:
1096:
1095:Dallas, Texas
1091:
1089:
1085:
1081:
1078:In 1947, the
1076:
1073:
1071:
1066:
1064:
1059:
1056:
1052:
1050:
1047:In 1920–1933
1042:
1038:
1034:
1031:Side-by-side
1029:
1025:
1023:
1019:
1014:
1012:
1011:
1005:
1001:
999:
995:
991:
990:bowling alley
986:
984:
980:
975:
971:
969:
965:
961:
957:
952:
950:
946:
942:
937:
930:
926:
924:
920:
917:In 1903, the
912:
910:
908:
904:
900:
895:
893:
888:
887:New York City
883:
881:
877:
872:
870:
866:
861:
859:
853:
851:
847:
842:
840:
837:In 1848, the
835:
832:
829:In 1848, the
827:
825:
821:
817:
816:United States
812:
810:
809:bowling alley
805:
801:
799:
795:
790:
788:
784:
773:
766:
757:
750:
735:
734:
726:
717:
710:
692:
680:
668:
666:
664:
663:Bowling Green
659:
656:
654:
650:
649:
644:
639:
637:
636:New Amsterdam
633:
629:
625:
620:
618:
614:
610:
609:Francis Drake
599:
592:
579:
570:
568:
567:Martin Luther
563:
561:
557:
553:
549:
546:English King
538:
534:
527:
515:
503:
498:
496:
494:
489:
487:
482:
479:
477:
473:
468:
466:
462:
457:
455:
447:
445:
442:
440:
436:
431:
429:
425:
421:
415:
413:
409:
405:
401:
397:
393:
389:
385:
384:ancient Egypt
377:
372:
365:
360:
358:
351:
346:
343:
340:
337:
334:
330:
327:
324:
321:
318:
315:
314:
313:
311:
307:
306:North America
299:
289:
288:
281:
272:
271:
264:
255:
254:
247:
235:
233:
227:
225:
223:
219:
215:
211:
207:
203:
199:
194:
192:
188:
184:
180:
176:
172:
168:
164:
160:
159:
154:
149:
147:
146:United States
143:
139:
135:
131:
127:
123:
119:
115:
111:
103:
95:
91:
87:
83:
79:
75:
71:
67:
62:
48:
44:
40:
33:
19:
6678:Roller derby
6570:Water sports
6490:Sepak takraw
6480:Newcomb ball
6236:Bat-and-ball
6106:Longue paume
6101:Jeu de paume
5878:Floor hockey
5866:Field hockey
5575:Rugby league
5264:minifootball
5244:beach soccer
5106:Sportspeople
4881:Basque bowls
4866:
4744:Rugby sevens
4719:Bodybuilding
4686:Wakeboarding
4681:Water skiing
4654:Orienteering
4615:Trend sports
4601:Powerlifting
4584:
4527:Martial arts
4449:Trampolining
4353:
4327:the original
4322:
4297:
4290:
4283:
4276:
4267:
4260:
4247:
4234:
4225:
4216:
4203:
4191:
4182:
4159:
4149:
4137:. Retrieved
4127:
4115:. Retrieved
4105:
4093:. Retrieved
4089:the original
4079:
4064:
4054:
4039:
4029:
4016:
3991:. Retrieved
3960:. Retrieved
3954:
3945:
3933:. Retrieved
3919:
3907:. Retrieved
3903:the original
3898:
3889:
3870:
3857:
3832:. Retrieved
3825:
3816:
3804:. Retrieved
3800:the original
3790:
3780:10 September
3778:. Retrieved
3771:
3762:
3750:. Retrieved
3746:the original
3736:
3724:. Retrieved
3714:
3702:. Retrieved
3693:
3678:
3668:
3656:. Retrieved
3650:
3640:
3628:. Retrieved
3613:
3606:
3594:
3582:. Retrieved
3578:
3569:
3557:. Retrieved
3550:
3541:
3529:. Retrieved
3520:
3508:. Retrieved
3502:
3493:
3481:. Retrieved
3471:
3459:. Retrieved
3450:
3438:. Retrieved
3434:
3425:
3413:. Retrieved
3409:the original
3399:
3381:
3368:
3355:
3323:
3305:
3293:. Retrieved
3283:
3277:
3265:. Retrieved
3255:
3221:. Retrieved
3217:the original
3206:
3194:. Retrieved
3190:the original
3180:
3168:. Retrieved
3144:. Retrieved
3140:the original
3130:
3118:. Retrieved
3109:
3100:
3094:
3082:. Retrieved
3078:
3069:
3057:. Retrieved
3053:the original
3043:
3029:
3020:
3007:
2997:
2985:. Retrieved
2976:
2964:. Retrieved
2949:
2927:. Retrieved
2918:
2906:. Retrieved
2897:
2885:. Retrieved
2880:
2871:
2859:. Retrieved
2844:
2837:
2825:. Retrieved
2821:the original
2811:
2799:. Retrieved
2789:
2777:. Retrieved
2773:
2764:
2750:
2741:
2727:
2718:
2707:
2690:
2681:
2667:
2658:
2649:
2640:
2623:
2614:
2605:
2596:
2579:. Retrieved
2575:the original
2570:
2547:
2524:. Retrieved
2515:
2503:. Retrieved
2494:
2482:
2481:(edition of
2476:
2455:
2445:
2433:. Retrieved
2429:the original
2419:
2407:. Retrieved
2398:
2389:
2383:
2371:. Retrieved
2367:
2329:. Retrieved
2325:the original
2314:
2309:, p. 2.
2302:
2293:
2272:. Retrieved
2263:
2244:
2214:
2204:
2195:
2189:
2177:. Retrieved
2173:the original
2163:
2155:
2154:
2133:Open bowling
2095:Bowling ball
2081:
2056:
2051:Earl Anthony
2047:LeRoy Neiman
2037:
2033:
1893:bowling arms
1873:quadriplegic
1866:
1857:
1842:
1818:
1802:
1767:
1744:
1741:Bowling ball
1714:
1711:
1692:
1688:Kelly Kulick
1685:
1682:
1674:
1581:
1574:
1567:
1563:Reno, Nevada
1556:
1549:
1542:
1530:Havana, Cuba
1527:
1516:
1509:
1498:
1462:
1459:
1455:Earl Anthony
1452:
1445:
1442:
1435:
1431:Tokyo, Japan
1424:
1417:
1410:
1399:
1391:
1389:
1382:
1375:
1368:
1357:
1300:
1293:
1274:
1267:
1252:
1240:Earl Anthony
1197:
1189:Earl Anthony
1154:
1139:
1116:
1109:
1106:
1099:
1092:
1077:
1074:
1067:
1060:
1057:
1053:
1046:
1040:
1015:
1008:
1006:
1002:
994:Holler House
987:
976:
972:
956:Lignum vitae
953:
938:
935:
916:
909:about 1899.
896:
884:
873:
862:
854:
849:
843:
836:
828:
813:
806:
802:
791:
780:
771:
755:
731:
660:
657:
646:
640:
628:Henry Hudson
621:
613:Plymouth Hoe
606:
564:
545:
490:
483:
480:
469:
458:
451:
443:
435:Roman Empire
432:
416:
381:
355:
332:
303:
286:
285:
269:
268:
252:
251:
231:
210:carpet bowls
195:
156:
150:
138:Commonwealth
125:
114:target sport
109:
108:
90:
61:
46:
37:This is the
31:
18:Bowling shoe
6734:Team sports
6668:Makura-Nage
6525:pioneerball
6455:Footbag net
6395:Wiffle ball
6086:Gain-ground
6081:Flickerball
6041:Segway polo
5981:Cowboy polo
5844:Ball hockey
5801:intercrosse
5612:Rugby union
5445:Samoa rules
5321:Nine-a-side
5316:Metro footy
5080:Team sports
4894:Rolle Bolle
4644:Flying disc
4639:Finswimming
4627:Parachuting
4508:Racquetball
4465:Ball sports
3909:15 February
3726:10 November
3617:. Dundurn.
1984:White House
1891:The use of
1764:Bowling pin
1678:Liz Johnson
1493:sport shots
1261:was won by
1236:Eddie Elias
1216:Dick Hoover
1204:Akron, Ohio
1112:ABC Masters
1049:Prohibition
923:W. G. Grace
867:, invented
630:discovered
552:English law
398:, and nine
236:Pin bowling
163:ball motion
6739:Ball games
6708:Categories
6688:Tug of war
6646:wheelchair
6603:inner tube
6593:Water polo
6542:Tag sports
6500:Volleyball
6465:Footvolley
6333:Schlagball
6222:Yukigassen
6217:Whirlyball
6195:Tchoukball
6190:Tamburello
6170:Prisonball
6138:wheelchair
6071:Cycle ball
6036:Polocrosse
6021:Arena polo
5986:Cycle polo
5903:ice sledge
5888:Ice hockey
5791:box/indoor
5776:Knattleikr
5705:Yubi lakpi
5674:Wheelchair
5605:wheelchair
5541:Marn grook
5536:Lelo burti
5399:wheelchair
5274:powerchair
5269:paralympic
5193:wheelchair
5156:wheelchair
5131:Basketball
4916:Bocce volo
4649:Lifesaving
4622:Air sports
4606:Tug of war
4544:Kickboxing
4477:Canoe polo
4424:Gymnastics
4419:Dancesport
4139:24 January
4117:24 January
4095:24 January
3993:8 December
3879:. Newser.
3806:24 January
3752:24 January
3704:24 January
3699:"About Me"
3658:24 January
3630:24 January
3584:24 January
3559:24 January
3531:24 January
3510:24 January
3483:24 January
3461:24 January
3440:2 February
3415:24 January
3295:24 January
3267:24 January
3196:24 January
3170:24 January
3146:24 January
3120:24 January
3084:24 January
3049:"About Us"
2987:24 January
2966:24 January
2929:24 January
2908:24 January
2887:24 January
2861:24 January
2827:24 January
2801:12 January
2779:24 January
2747:"For Rent"
2526:24 January
2505:24 January
2435:24 January
2409:24 January
2373:24 January
2331:24 January
2274:24 January
2179:24 January
2151:References
1996:mimeograph
1825:pinsetters
1701:filed for
1653:Kyle Troup
1588:Dick Weber
1561:opened in
1505:900 series
1402:Don Carter
1349:pinsetters
1289:Don Carter
1285:Buzz Fazio
1281:Billy Welu
1263:Don Carter
1224:Billy Welu
1220:Buzz Fazio
1212:Dick Weber
1208:Don Carter
1174:Dick Weber
1157:Steve Nagy
1088:Queensland
998:sanctioned
645:published
632:Hudson Bay
548:Henry VIII
476:Edward III
428:Asia Minor
228:Variations
202:Lawn bowls
142:lawn bowls
6673:Paintball
6658:Hornussen
6626:Bo-taoshi
6495:Throwball
6428:Bossaball
6365:Town ball
6360:Stoolball
6355:Stickball
6343:Fastpitch
6323:Pesäpallo
6256:Brännboll
6251:Baseball5
6185:Roll ball
6180:Quidditch
6076:Dodgeball
6066:Angleball
6030:Snow polo
6001:Horseball
5976:Auto polo
5883:Floorball
5861:Broomball
5700:Jegichagi
5695:Kī-o-rahi
5521:Harpastum
5450:Speedball
5369:eight-man
5326:Rec footy
5249:freestyle
5163:Cestoball
5037:Brunswick
4958:Candlepin
4759:Triathlon
4754:Taekwondo
4704:Badminton
4487:Floorball
4316:"Bowling"
4226:Sociology
3899:about.com
3722:. PBA.com
3059:18 August
2817:"History"
2751:The Globe
2138:Pinsetter
2019:Paintings
1980:West Wing
1719:Equipment
1671:machines.
1592:Ryder Cup
1584:Weber Cup
1411:In 1964,
1244:Microsoft
1155:In 1954,
1150:Pinsetter
1144:(AMF) of
1140:In 1952,
1137:in 2020.
964:Brunswick
960:Caribbean
939:In 1905,
844:In 1864,
716:Baltimore
661:In 1733,
653:Charles I
626:explorer
622:In 1609,
598:ablutions
556:Christmas
533:Jan Steen
420:Herodotus
404:alabaster
396:trilithon
253:Candlepin
175:candlepin
6693:Ultimate
6631:Buzkashi
6520:standing
6433:Fistball
6400:Wireball
6338:Softball
6328:Rounders
6298:Kickball
6281:Twenty20
6261:Corkball
6246:Baseball
6210:Llargues
6175:Pushball
6150:Kin-Ball
6118:Handball
6113:Goalball
6046:Yak polo
6006:Motoball
5915:Rinkball
5910:Ringette
5786:Lacrosse
5755:Super11s
5741:Gateball
5531:La soule
5477:football
5379:nine-man
5355:Gridiron
5294:teqball
5220:Football
5210:Slamball
5205:Ringball
5173:Korfball
5008:Skittles
5003:Nine-pin
4978:Five-pin
4941:Pétanque
4885:Belgian
4791:Lacrosse
4781:Duathlon
4709:Baseball
4549:Muaythai
4534:Ju-jitsu
4513:Softball
4502:Lacrosse
4497:Korfball
4482:Fistball
4454:Tumbling
4166:Archived
4071:Archived
4046:Archived
4021:Archived
4017:Politico
3987:Archived
3929:Archived
3881:Archived
3862:Archived
3858:Bowl.com
3834:12 April
3685:Archived
3388:Archived
3360:Archived
3356:USAP.gov
3334:Archived
3315:Archived
3289:Archived
3247:Archived
3223:31 March
3012:Archived
2628:Archived
2487:clipping
2219:Archived
2143:Skittles
2070:See also
1649:rev rate
408:skittles
402:-veined
392:porphyry
376:skittles
270:Duckpins
214:pétanque
191:skittles
187:five-pin
183:nine-pin
43:reviewed
6714:Bowling
6641:Curling
6621:Airsoft
6555:Kho kho
6550:Kabaddi
6515:sitting
6423:Biribol
6375:Vitilla
6348:16-inch
6308:Matball
6271:One Day
6266:Cricket
6145:Kaatsen
6026:Chovgan
5925:in-line
5813:Ritinis
5806:women's
5751:Camogie
5746:Hurling
5580:masters
5501:Camping
5486:Ba game
5384:six-man
5338:Ladies'
5239:amputee
5200:Rezball
5178:Netball
5168:Dueball
5018:Ten-pin
4983:Gorodki
4968:Duckpin
4901:Borella
4889:Feather
4867:Bowling
4766:(women)
4734:Netball
4724:Casting
4585:Bowling
4570:Archery
4504:(women)
4439:Parkour
4350:Bowling
4235:Bowling
4161:Esquire
3962:6 April
3956:Ability
3935:29 June
2581:24 June
2029:States.
1897:lifters
1848:Scoring
1813:plastic
1795:⁄
1781:⁄
1707:Bowlmor
1380:(BTBA)
1329:Seabees
1070:Detroit
1037:ten-pin
1033:duckpin
880:Chicago
846:Glasgow
783:Ipswich
643:James I
472:England
465:Cologne
424:Lydians
400:breccia
361:History
287:Ten-pin
222:Curling
179:duckpin
171:ten-pin
148:alone.
126:bowling
120:toward
110:Bowling
6663:Jereed
6510:indoor
6485:Peteca
6470:Jianzi
6370:Vigoro
6155:Lagori
5969:sports
5942:Shinny
5871:indoor
5837:sports
5835:Hockey
5818:Shinty
5781:Knotty
5771:Iomain
5736:Cammag
5720:sports
5632:sevens
5595:sevens
5526:Kemari
5506:Cnapan
5465:Volata
5430:Austus
5421:Hybrid
5389:sprint
5289:street
5254:futsal
5188:indoor
5023:Turkey
4998:Mölkky
4921:Boccia
4906:Boules
4539:Karate
4518:Squash
4342:
4302:online
4252:online
4239:online
4208:online
4196:online
3621:
2957:
2852:
2007:years.
1536:, and
1191:(1979)
1176:(1986)
1084:Sydney
756:frames
486:London
461:Berlin
412:Naqada
310:Canada
218:boules
216:, and
185:, and
167:strike
80:, and
6598:canoe
6505:beach
6475:Jokgu
6448:Rugby
6438:Fives
6303:Lapta
6238:games
6200:Ulama
6133:field
6128:Czech
6123:beach
5898:power
5849:Bandy
5796:field
5731:Bando
5669:Touch
5652:touch
5647:Tambo
5622:beach
5590:nines
5568:codes
5566:Rugby
5479:codes
5423:codes
5394:touch
5357:codes
5284:socca
5223:codes
5183:Fast5
5151:water
5136:beach
5091:Sport
4946:Raffa
4931:Bowls
4911:Bocce
4802:Wushu
4793:(men)
4749:Sambo
4669:Track
4330:(PDF)
4319:(PDF)
3391:(PDF)
3378:(PDF)
2156:Notes
2100:Bowls
1886:bowls
1878:ikano
1831:Shoes
1809:lathe
1805:maple
1545:resin
1041:circa
772:circa
439:bocce
206:bocce
112:is a
6653:Guts
6530:snow
6443:Eton
6313:Oină
6276:Test
6016:Polo
6011:Pato
5967:Polo
5930:quad
5893:pond
5854:rink
5690:Cuju
5657:tens
5637:snow
5627:mini
5516:Cuju
5491:Caid
5374:flag
5306:AFLX
5141:deaf
4993:Kubb
4664:Road
4554:Sumo
4141:2016
4119:2016
4097:2016
4041:Time
3995:2015
3964:2012
3937:2023
3911:2010
3836:2019
3808:2016
3782:2020
3754:2016
3728:2017
3706:2016
3660:2016
3632:2016
3619:ISBN
3586:2016
3561:2016
3533:2016
3512:2016
3485:2016
3463:2016
3442:2022
3417:2016
3297:2016
3269:2016
3225:2006
3198:2016
3172:2016
3148:2016
3122:2016
3086:2016
3061:2017
2989:2016
2968:2016
2955:ISBN
2931:2016
2910:2016
2889:2016
2863:2016
2850:ISBN
2829:2016
2803:2014
2781:2016
2583:2019
2528:2016
2507:2016
2437:2016
2411:2016
2375:2016
2333:2016
2276:2016
2181:2016
1895:and
1884:For
1821:USBC
1819:The
1750:Pins
1724:Ball
1283:and
1230:and
1035:and
463:and
198:mark
165:. A
158:lane
153:pins
136:and
122:pins
118:ball
5642:tag
5600:tag
5585:mod
5146:3x3
4352:".
2485:) (
1697:of
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