Knowledge (XXG)

Bou Craa

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67: 238: 88: 121: 752: 256: 226: 463: 447: 128: 95: 398: 843: 188: 66: 887: 420:, the Polisario sabotaged and disabled this transportation system several times. These attacks gradually ceased in the early 1980s when the town become enclosed by the 793: 424:, which consolidated Moroccan control over the north-western part of Western Sahara (the so-called "Useful Triangle"). Mining resumed on a reduced scale in July 1982. 836: 585: 862: 829: 87: 892: 567: 540: 786: 382:
region, Bou Craa is the site of a phosphate deposit of over 1.7 billion tons. Mining operations by Phosboucraa started in 1972. During the
716: 557: 882: 435:. Approximately 100 kilometres (62 mi) long, the belt is the longest in the world and dust blown from it is visible from space. 156: 120: 897: 867: 243: 779: 416:. It has remained in Moroccan hands, though mining was paused in 1976 as a result of Polisario guerilla attacks. During the 656: 699: 809: 428: 203: 582: 877: 703: 606: 872: 707: 593: 213: 394: 34: 417: 409: 563: 536: 813: 763: 344: 340: 48: 589: 451: 402: 379: 332: 759: 751: 413: 390: 383: 352: 193: 856: 432: 421: 427:
Today, the mine produces around 3 million tonnes annually, which represents 10% of
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Endgame in the Western Sahara: What Future for Africa's Last Colony
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Movement for the Liberation of Saguia el Hamra and Wadi el Dhahab
496: 307: 431:. The phosphates are transported to the coast by an automated 491: 40: 817: 767: 529:
Anthony G. Pazzanita; Tony Hodges (1994). "Bou-Craa".
524: 522: 520: 301: 293: 285: 280: 272: 267: 249: 219: 209: 199: 187: 21: 686:According to Morocco's Higher Planning Commission. 26: 16:Place in Laâyoune-Sakia El Hamra, Western Sahara 412:in the April 1976 partition resulting from the 837: 787: 55: 8: 482: 632:"What is Continental negotiating with OCP?" 844: 830: 794: 780: 607:"The World's Longest Conveyor Belt System" 481: 18: 657:"Bou Craa Phosphate Mine, Western Sahara" 361:inhabited almost exclusively by employees 702:, from the Bou Craa mine to the port at 679: 583:WESTERN SAHARA: Bou Craa Phosphate Mine 532:Historical Dictionary of Western Sahara 516: 300: 279: 266: 186: 151: 79: 63: 276:211.62 km (81.71 sq mi) 888:Populated places in Laâyoune Province 758:This article about a location within 405:were workers in the phosphate mines. 292: 284: 271: 248: 218: 208: 198: 7: 805: 803: 748: 746: 700:World’s Longest Conveyor Belt System 27: 336: 863:Populated places in Western Sahara 816:. You can help Knowledge (XXG) by 766:. You can help Knowledge (XXG) by 14: 355:, south-east of the main city of 750: 461: 445: 254: 244:Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic 236: 224: 127: 126: 119: 94: 93: 86: 65: 535:. Scarecrow Press. p. 79. 893:Western Sahara geography stubs 75:mine from space, taken in 2018 1: 636:Western Sahara Resource Watch 556:Shelley, Toby (2013-07-04). 408:The town became part of the 378:Historically located in the 371:, a subsidiary of Morocco's 189:Non-Self-Governing Territory 914: 802: 745: 429:Morocco's total production 393:), many early recruits of 110:Show map of Western Sahara 107:Location in Western Sahara 41: 883:Rural communes of Morocco 661:earthobservatory.nasa.gov 509:—     297:11.9/km (4.59/sq mi) 152: 80: 64: 704:El Marsa, Western Sahara 410:Moroccan-controlled zone 319:(also transliterated as 898:Morocco geography stubs 868:Mines in Western Sahara 810:Laâyoune-Sakia El Hamra 204:Laâyoune-Sakia El Hamra 812:location article is a 708:NASA Earth Observatory 397:movements such as the 348: 56: 732:26.32278°N 12.84972°W 483:Historical population 172:26.32278°N 12.84972°W 596:, November 15, 2010. 294: • Density 737:26.32278; -12.84972 728: /  710:, January 21, 2023 484: 395:Sahrawi nationalist 177:26.32278; -12.84972 168: /  594:BHP Billiton Watch 588:2015-10-18 at the 418:Western Sahara War 286: • Total 273: • Total 262:Kingdom of Morocco 232:Kingdom of Morocco 143:Show map of Africa 825: 824: 775: 774: 569:978-1-84813-658-8 562:. Zed Books Ltd. 542:978-0-8108-2661-8 513: 512: 389:of the area (see 314: 313: 310:(Africa/El_Aaiun) 140:Bou Craa (Africa) 71:View of Bou Craa 905: 846: 839: 832: 804: 796: 789: 782: 754: 747: 743: 742: 740: 739: 738: 733: 729: 726: 725: 724: 721: 687: 684: 672: 671: 669: 668: 653: 647: 646: 644: 643: 628: 622: 621: 619: 618: 603: 597: 580: 574: 573: 553: 547: 546: 526: 498: 493: 485: 466: 465: 450: 449: 338: 260: 258: 257: 242: 240: 239: 230: 228: 227: 183: 182: 180: 179: 178: 173: 169: 166: 165: 164: 161: 144: 130: 129: 123: 111: 97: 96: 90: 69: 59: 52: 49:Berber languages 44: 43: 38: 30: 29: 19: 913: 912: 908: 907: 906: 904: 903: 902: 878:Phosphate mines 853: 852: 851: 850: 801: 800: 736: 734: 730: 727: 722: 719: 717: 715: 714: 696: 691: 690: 685: 681: 676: 675: 666: 664: 655: 654: 650: 641: 639: 630: 629: 625: 616: 614: 605: 604: 600: 590:Wayback Machine 581: 577: 570: 555: 554: 550: 543: 528: 527: 518: 480: 460: 452:Castro Urdiales 444: 441: 403:Polisario Front 380:Saguia el-Hamra 351:) is a town in 255: 253: 237: 235: 234: 225: 223: 176: 174: 170: 167: 162: 159: 157: 155: 154: 148: 147: 146: 145: 142: 141: 138: 137: 136: 135: 131: 114: 113: 112: 109: 108: 105: 104: 103: 102: 98: 76: 60: 53: 46: 39: 32: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 911: 909: 901: 900: 895: 890: 885: 880: 875: 870: 865: 855: 854: 849: 848: 841: 834: 826: 823: 822: 799: 798: 791: 784: 776: 773: 772: 760:Western Sahara 755: 712: 711: 695: 694:External links 692: 689: 688: 678: 677: 674: 673: 648: 623: 598: 575: 568: 548: 541: 515: 514: 511: 510: 507: 504: 500: 499: 494: 489: 479: 476: 475: 474: 458: 440: 437: 414:Madrid Accords 391:Spanish Sahara 353:Western Sahara 312: 311: 305: 299: 298: 295: 291: 290: 287: 283: 282: 278: 277: 274: 270: 269: 265: 264: 251: 247: 246: 221: 217: 216: 211: 207: 206: 201: 197: 196: 194:Western Sahara 191: 185: 184: 150: 149: 139: 133: 132: 125: 124: 118: 117: 116: 115: 106: 100: 99: 92: 91: 85: 84: 83: 82: 81: 78: 77: 70: 62: 61: 54: 25: 22: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 910: 899: 896: 894: 891: 889: 886: 884: 881: 879: 876: 874: 873:Company towns 871: 869: 866: 864: 861: 860: 858: 847: 842: 840: 835: 833: 828: 827: 821: 819: 815: 811: 806: 797: 792: 790: 785: 783: 778: 777: 771: 769: 765: 761: 756: 753: 749: 744: 741: 709: 706:. Article at 705: 701: 698: 697: 693: 683: 680: 662: 658: 652: 649: 637: 633: 627: 624: 612: 611:Atlas Obscura 608: 602: 599: 595: 591: 587: 584: 579: 576: 571: 565: 561: 560: 552: 549: 544: 538: 534: 533: 525: 523: 521: 517: 508: 505: 502: 501: 495: 490: 487: 486: 477: 473: 469: 464: 459: 457: 453: 448: 443: 442: 438: 436: 434: 433:conveyor belt 430: 425: 423: 422:Moroccan Wall 419: 415: 411: 406: 404: 400: 396: 392: 388: 385: 381: 376: 374: 370: 366: 362: 358: 354: 350: 346: 342: 334: 330: 326: 322: 318: 309: 306: 304: 296: 288: 275: 263: 252: 250:Controlled by 245: 233: 222: 215: 212: 205: 202: 195: 192: 190: 181: 153:Coordinates: 122: 89: 74: 68: 58: 50: 36: 20: 818:expanding it 807: 768:expanding it 757: 713: 682: 665:. Retrieved 663:. 2018-09-23 660: 651: 640:. Retrieved 638:. 2020-03-26 635: 626: 615:. Retrieved 613:. 2014-05-02 610: 601: 578: 558: 551: 531: 426: 407: 387:colonization 377: 328: 324: 320: 316: 315: 735: / 369:Phosboucraa 175: / 857:Categories 723:12°50′59″W 720:26°19′22″N 667:2021-01-05 642:2024-03-21 617:2024-03-21 478:References 439:Twin towns 343:: ⴱⵓⴽⵔⴰⵄ, 281:Population 220:Claimed by 163:12°50′59″W 160:26°19′22″N 35:Hassaniyya 373:OCP Group 365:phosphate 303:Time zone 73:phosphate 586:Archived 367:company 359:. It is 357:El Aaiún 317:Bou Craa 214:Laâyoune 210:Province 134:Bou Craa 101:Bou Craa 23:Bou Craa 384:Spanish 345:Spanish 325:Bu Craa 321:Bo Craa 566:  539:  468:Llodio 349:Bucraa 341:Berber 337:بوكراع 333:Arabic 329:Boukra 259:  241:  229:  200:Region 57:Bucraa 45:  42:ⴱⵓⴽⵔⴰⵄ 31:  28:بوكراع 808:This 762:is a 506:2,519 472:Spain 456:Spain 289:2,519 814:stub 764:stub 564:ISBN 537:ISBN 503:2004 492:Pop. 488:Year 401:and 308:UTC0 268:Area 375:. 363:of 331:) ( 327:or 859:: 659:. 634:. 609:. 592:, 519:^ 497:±% 470:, 454:, 347:: 339:, 335:: 323:, 845:e 838:t 831:v 820:. 795:e 788:t 781:v 770:. 670:. 645:. 620:. 572:. 545:. 51:) 47:( 37:) 33:(

Index

Hassaniyya
Berber languages
View of Bou Craa phosphate mine from space, taken in 2018
phosphate
Bou Craa is located in Western Sahara
Bou Craa is located in Africa
26°19′22″N 12°50′59″W / 26.32278°N 12.84972°W / 26.32278; -12.84972
Non-Self-Governing Territory
Western Sahara
Laâyoune-Sakia El Hamra
Laâyoune
Kingdom of Morocco
Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic
Kingdom of Morocco
Time zone
UTC0
Arabic
Berber
Spanish
Western Sahara
El Aaiún
inhabited almost exclusively by employees
phosphate
Phosboucraa
OCP Group
Saguia el-Hamra
Spanish
colonization
Spanish Sahara
Sahrawi nationalist

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