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and peat harvesting became less profitable. In the second half of the 19th century de another important canal was dug, the
Verlengde Hoogeveensche Vaart. This resulted in more peat harvesting in the southern points of the bog. In the 20th century peat was no longer the main product from the bog, but
380:
was stripped of its peat, the harvesting of peat and other products from the bog stopped. A remaining part of the bog and surroundings including the
Amsterdamse Veld are now part of the
306:), which was dug in the 18th century, largely follows the Semslinie. This canal played a significant role in the large-scale peat harvesting. The areas that were cultivated were called
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From a military point of view the swamp had an important function as a protective barrier, especially between 1580 and 1850. The swamp played an important role during the wars between
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240:. The drainage caused soil settling and the area became more vulnerable to floodings. Between 1360 and 1500 parts in the northeast were washed away by the
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Due to peat harvesting and drainage the remaining swamp became a lot drier. This was bad for the military function of the eastern branch. Therefore,
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The swamp arose around 5000 BC. The area was already inhabited before this happened, as shown by archeological finds such as the one at
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Initially cultivation only occurred at the edges of the swamp. The harvested peat was a source of fuel. During the second half of the
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became important products. No new canals were dug and products from the bog was being largely transported to factories via
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101:. A remaining stretch on the border between Drenthe and the districts Emsland and Betheim is now a nature reserve, the
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the peat had to be burned. Because of the inconvenience it brought, it was banned in 1925.
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259:. The peat could be transported to the city via this small river. In the 17th century,
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The
Bourtange Swamp had the shape of a V. The western leg covered the valley of the
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In the 16th century large-scale peat harvesting began. The
Frisian method, using
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Van Rottum tot Reest : natuurgebieden in
Groningen en Drenthe
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157:. Eventually these people left because of the growing swamp. Near
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designed a line right through the western 'leg' of the bog, de
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204:, Valtherschans and Emmerschans are examples of these places.
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remnants of roads through the bog were found, dating from the
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During the 19th century peat as a fuel, got competition from
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Helmig, Fred; Walter ten
Klooster; Hans van Westing (1999).
388:. In Germany peat harvesting continued in the 21st century.
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part of the bog. In order to make the soil suitable to grow
133:. At its greatest extent the swamp was about 3000 km.
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played an important role in cultivating the bog. In the
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Internationaler
Naturpark Bourtanger Moor-Bargerveen
456:. Assen: Staatsbosbeheer, Regio Groningen-Drenthe.
125:. The eastern leg was located in the valley of the
188:In places with passages through or along the bog,
267:and the peat harvesting became more large-scaled
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27:Bog area in northern Germany and Netherlands
279:. De Semslinie is a straight line between
368:. From there it was transported by ship,
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37:
121:. The western part was bordered by the
410:were found in the bog, including the
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291:. Nowadays it is the border between
77:) was a bog in eastern parts in the
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513:Landforms of Groningen (province)
232:some places at the edges of the
149:. These finds are attributed to
117:and ranged towards the city of
59:Bourtangerveen/Bourtangermoeras
129:. Between these two legs lays
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372:, train or truck. After the
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263:came under control of the
34:The former Bourtange Swamp
382:Bargerveen Nature Reserve
236:were drained for growing
360:(a sort of compost) and
518:Bogs of the Netherlands
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426:, also from Drenthe,
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366:narrow gauge railways
325:to keep water there.
297:Province of Groningen
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33:
489:52.89583°N 7.25972°E
328:Also colonists from
283:(a village near the
485: /
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354:activated charcoal
89:and the bordering
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36:
494:52.89583; 7.25972
463:978-90-901328-3-9
336:, arrived in the
302:The Stadskanaal (
265:city of Groningen
257:city of Groningen
16:(Redirected from
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321:were built near
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167:Nieuw-Dordrecht
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75:Boertanger Moor
67:Bourtanger Moor
51:Bourtanger Moor
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362:potting soil
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308:veenkoloniën
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202:Nieuweschans
192:were built.
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492: /
428:Roter Franz
401:Roter Franz
386:Ramsar site
370:tram engine
332:, who grew
261:Westerwolde
230:Middle Ages
218:monasteries
214:Middle Ages
208:Cultivation
190:strongholds
131:Westerwolde
507:Categories
477:52°53′45″N
446:References
434:) and the
408:bog bodies
392:Bog bodies
304:City canal
281:Wolfsbarge
273:Johan Sems
198:Oudeschans
155:Mesolithic
480:7°15′35″E
440:Groningen
416:Weerdinge
342:buckwheat
334:buckwheat
323:Bourtange
277:Semslinie
255:near the
194:Bourtange
182:Groningen
171:Neolithic
153:from the
147:Groningen
119:Groningen
87:Groningen
71:Low Saxon
43:Bourtange
406:Several
295:and the
289:Ter Apel
175:Iron Age
163:Ter Apel
123:Hondsrug
95:Bentheim
432:Emsland
420:Drenthe
378:Drenthe
330:Germany
293:Drenthe
242:Dollart
186:Münster
173:to the
137:History
99:Emsland
83:Drenthe
460:
287:) and
249:canals
222:Aduard
159:Valthe
151:nomads
91:German
63:German
338:Dutch
319:dikes
253:Hunze
226:Essen
165:and
115:Hunze
79:Dutch
55:Dutch
458:ISBN
384:, a
349:coal
271:and
224:and
216:the
184:and
97:and
85:and
49:The
422:),
418:in
314:).
238:rye
234:bog
220:of
145:in
127:Ems
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