60:
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1101:
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618:, which he placed 72 km (45 mi) north-northeast of Liverpool Island. Thompson Island was also reported in 1893 by Fuller, but in 1898 Chun did not report seeing such an island, nor has anyone since. However, Thompson Island continued to appear on maps as late as 1943. A 1967 paper suggested that the island might have disappeared in an undetected volcanic eruption, but in 1997 it was discovered that the ocean is more than 2,400 m (7,900 ft) deep in the area.
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583:. Morrell, by his own account, found the island without difficulty (with "improbable ease", in the words of historian William Mills) before landing and hunting 196 seals. In his subsequent lengthy description, Morrell does not mention the island's most obvious physical feature: Its permanent ice cover. This has caused some commentators to doubt whether he actually visited the island.
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periods of 2–4 months, and it is designed and equipped to resist rough weather conditions. The energy is supplied by wind power, which makes it easier to operate the equipment during the long periods when the station is uninhabited. The base is equipped with an automatic meteorological station that sends data via satellite throughout the year.
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The scientific reconnaissance vessel 'Slava-9' began its regular 13th cruise with the 'Slava' Antarctic whaling fleet on 22 October 1958 ... On 27 November she got to Bouvet Island. A group of sailors landed, but were unable to leave the island in time because of worsened weather and stayed
4543:
Carroll, Emma L; Ott, Paulo H; McMillan, Louise F; Galletti
Vernazzani, Bárbara; Neveceralova, Petra; Vermeulen, Els; Gaggiotti, Oscar E; Andriolo, Artur; Baker, C Scott; Bamford, Connor; Best, Peter; Cabrera, Elsa; Calderan, Susannah; Chirife, Andrea; Fewster, Rachel M; Flores, Paulo A C; Frasier,
849:
was awarded a concession to fish krill, and additional quotas were awarded from 2008 for a total catch of 620,000 t (610,000 long tons; 680,000 short tons). There is a controversy as to whether the fisheries are sustainable, particularly in relation to krill being important food for whales. In
1338:
dominated by heavy clouds and fog. It experiences a mean temperature of −1 °C (30 °F), with
January average of 1 °C (34 °F) and September average of −3 °C (27 °F). The monthly high mean temperatures fluctuate little through the year. The peak temperature of 14 °C
665:
The claim was initially protested by the United
Kingdom, on the basis of Norris's landing and annexation. However, the British position was weakened by Norris's sighting of two islands and the uncertainty as to whether he had been on Thompson or Liverpool (i.e. Bouvet) Island. Norris's positioning
1091:
The robust and technically advanced station was assembled in Nyrøysa, on the north-western part of the island, the only place wide enough to land by helicopter. The elevated station is formed by three modules placed on a steel platform fixed into a concrete base. It can accommodate six people for
610:
arrived at the island in 1898. They were not able to land, but dredged the seabed for geological samples. They were also the first to accurately fix the island's position. At least three sealing vessels visited the island between 1822 and 1895. A voyage of exploration in 1927–1928 also took seal
2158:(CCAMLR) which includes 27 member states, including Norway. Utilizing an intelligence-sharing approach, vessels that may have participated in illegal, unregulated or unreported fishing are subject to blacklisting and potential enforcement measures by member states and through
1821:
ridges and other parts of the summit plateau, the coastal cliffs, capes and beaches. At Nyrøysa, five species of moss, six ascomycetes (including five lichens), and twenty algae have been recorded. Most snow-free areas are so steep and subject to frequent
4544:
Timothy; Freitas, Thales R O; Groch, Karina; Hulva, Pavel; Kennedy, Amy; Leaper, Russell; Leslie, Matthew S; Moore, Michael; Oliveira, Larissa; Seger, Jon; Stepien, Emilie N; Valenzuela, Luciano O; Zerbini, Alexandre; Jackson, Jennifer A (20 May 2020).
1077:, at Nyrøysa in 1996. On 23 February 2006, the island experienced a magnitude 6.2 earthquake whose epicentre was about 100 km (62 mi) away, weakening the station's foundation and causing it to be blown to sea during a winter storm.
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In March 1985, a
Norwegian expedition experienced sufficiently clear weather to allow the entire island to be photographed from the air, resulting in the first accurate map of the whole island, 247 years after its discovery.
1339:(57 °F) was recorded in March 1980, caused by intense sun radiation. Spot temperatures as high as 20 °C (68 °F) have been recorded in sunny weather on rock faces. The island predominantly experiences a weak
570:
were in company when they reached the island and recorded its position, though they were unable to land. Lindsay could confirm that the "cape" was indeed an island. The next expedition to arrive at the island was
American
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apply to the island, in addition to other laws that explicitly state they are valid on the island. It further establishes that all land belongs to the state, and prohibits the storage and detonation of nuclear products.
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arrived in 1928 with the intent of establishing a staffed meteorological radio station, but a suitable location could not be found. By then both the flagpole and hut from the previous year had been washed away. The
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in the South
Atlantic Ocean. The island measures 9.5 by 7 km (5.9 by 4.3 mi) and covers an area of 49 km (19 sq mi), including a number of small rocks and skerries and one sizable island,
834:
4352:
4322:
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59:
5759:
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4546:"Genetic Diversity and Connectivity of Southern Right Whales (Eubalaena australis) Found in the Brazil and Chile–Peru Wintering Grounds and the South Georgia (Islas Georgias del Sur) Feeding Ground"
5085:
4221:
773:. A scientific landing was made in 1978, during which the underground temperature was measured to be 25 °C (77 °F). In addition to scientific surveys, the lifeboat found by the
482:("Bouvetøya" in Norwegian). In 1930, following resolution of a dispute with the United Kingdom over claiming rights, it was declared a Norwegian dependency. In 1971, it was designated a
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in a small lagoon. With very little time, a brief search was made but no other signs of human activity were found, and the identity of the lifeboat remained a mystery for many years.
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400:, and 2,600 km (1,600 mi) south-southwest of the coast of South Africa. It has an area of 49 km (19 sq mi), 93 percent of which is covered by a
670:
made the UK accept the
Norwegian claim. This resulted in diplomatic negotiations between the two countries, and in November 1929, Britain renounced its claim to the island.
1211:
After rounding Cape Fie, the coast along the south side is known as
Vogtkysten. The westernmost part of it is the 300 m (980 ft) long shore of Sjøelefantstranda.
2154:
surrounding the island covers an area of 441,163 km (170,334 sq mi). Monitoring of compliance with resource laws and regulations is carried out through the
861:
visited Bouvet Island on 20 and 21 February 2012 as part of "Expédition pour le Futur". The expedition's goal was to land and climb the highest point on the island.
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2332:
containing the top visions of the future for 2062 was left behind. The next morning, Aaron
Halstead led five other climbers (Sarto Blouin, Seth Sherman, Chakib Bouayed,
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2496:
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sometime between 1955 and 1957, it is the island's easiest access point. It is the site of the automatic weather station. The north-west corner is the peninsula of
1218:, the only island of any size off Bouvetøya. The western coast from Catoodden north to Nyrøysa, is known as Esmarchkysten. Midway up the coast lies Norvegiaodden (
777:
team was recovered from Nyrøysa, although no other signs of people were found. The lifeboat was believed to belong to a Soviet scientific reconnaissance vessel.
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flow at Cape Meteor. The volcano is presumed to be in a declining state. The temperature 30 cm (12 in) below the surface is 25 °C (77 °F).
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visited the island. Nyrøysa, a rock-strewn ice-free area, the largest such on Bouvet, was created sometime between 1955 and 1958, probably by a landslide.
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The island's total coastline is 29.6 km (18.4 mi). Landing on the island is very difficult, as it normally experiences high seas and features a
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took place between
January and February 2023, but had to be reduced in scope and eventually cut short due to bad and worsening weather conditions.
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796:. This observation has been variously interpreted as a meteor, or an instrumentation glitch, but most independent assessments conclude it was an
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2086:, Bouvetøya is not disputed. The dependency status entails that the island is not part of the Kingdom of Norway, but is still under Norwegian
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Since the 1970s, the island has been visited frequently by Norwegian Antarctic expeditions. In 1977 a temporary five-man station and an
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439:. They did not make landfall. He mislabeled the coordinates for the island, and it was not sighted again until 1808, when the British
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The first four climbers (Aaron Halstead, Will Allen, Bruno Rodi and Jason Rodi) were the first humans to climb the highest peak. A
416:, lie along its coast. Nyrøysa, created by a rock slide in the late 1950s, is the only easy place to land and is the location of a
519:. Bouvet, who was searching for a presumed large southern continent, spotted the island through the fog and named the cape he saw
5354:
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4410:"The Bouvet triple junction, 20 to 10 Ma, and extensive transtensional deformation adjacent to the Bouvet and Conrad transforms"
905:
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1229:, giving it a domed shape. The summit region of the island is Wilhelmplatået, slightly to the west of the island's centre. The
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was hoisted and the island claimed for Norway. The annexation was established by a royal decree on 23 January 1928.
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Nyrøysa is a 2 by 0.5 km (1.2 by 0.3 mi) terrace located on the north-west coast of the island. Created by a
854:
to extend the outer limit of the continental shelf past 200 NM (230 mi; 370 km) surrounding the island.
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2023:, which breed on the island. In 1998–1999, there were 88 elephant seal pups and 13,000 fur seal pups at Nyrøysa.
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The annexation of the island is regulated by the Dependency Act of 24 March 1933. It establishes that Norwegian
4808:
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measurements performed in the sea around it. At Ny Sandefjord, a small hut was erected and, on 1 December, the
654:, was the first to make an extended stay on the island. Observations and surveying were conducted on the island and
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3215:"Islands of Jan Mayen and Bouvet as parts of a serial transnational nomination of the Mid-Atlantic Ridge system"
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is thought to have bred on the island earlier. Non-breeding birds which can be found on the island include the
72:
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547:
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is by far the most common non-penguin bird with 100,000 individuals. Other breeding seabirds consist of
4288:
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3139:
Twilight of the Bombs: Recent challenges, new dangers, and the prospects for a world without nuclear weapons
2862:
2151:
2083:
1953:
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374:
370:
142:
4701:"Country classifications in migration statistics – present situation and proposals for a Eurostat standard"
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Alan Crawford at Nyrøysa for a brief visit. Shortly after landing, the survey team discovered an abandoned
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for penguins, supplemented by Posadowskybreen, Kapp Circoncision, Norvegiaodden and across from Larsøya.
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landed on the island, and claimed it for Norway. At that point, the island was given its current name of
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was protected on and around the island in 1929, and in 1935 all seals around the island were protected.
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531:. His plotting of its position was inaccurate, leading several expeditions to fail to find the island.
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is an islet located 1.2 km (0.75 mi) east of the cape. From Cape Valdivia, southeast to
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823:, Norway, in 1987. In 2007, the island was added to Norway's tentative list of nominations as a
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on it for about 3 days. The people were withdrawn by helicopter on 29 November 1958.
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1880:, although these were only estimated to be 62,000 in 1989–1990. Nyrøysa is the most important
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2098:. Norwegian administration of the island is handled by the Polar Affairs Department of the
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Bouvet Island is assigned the amateur radio callsign prefix 3Y0, and several amateur radio
769:
On 17 December 1971, the entire island and its territorial waters were protected as a
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on 16 December. The next expedition to spot the island was Joseph Fuller and his ship
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845:. Surveys conducted in 2000 showed high concentration of krill around Bouvetøya. In 2004,
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on 27 February 1930, established Bouvet Island as a Norwegian dependency, along with
667:
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417:
385:
2392:"Forskrift om fredning av Bouvetøya med tilliggende territorialfarvann som naturreservat"
1192:, on the east side of the island, the coast is known as Victoria Terrasse. From there to
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2059:
Image courtesy of the Image Science & Analysis Laboratory, NASA Johnson Space Center
666:
deviating from the correct location combined with the island's small size and lack of a
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Expedition, led by Harald Horntvedt and financed by the shipowner and philanthropist
591:
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is 3.5 km (2.2 mi) across and surrounded by several peaks. The tallest is
546:
The next expedition to spot the island was in 1808 by James Lindsay, captain of the
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The internet domain suffix .bv is allocated to Bouvetøya, but has never been used.
626:
4856:"A Guard of Honour for Sir Nils Olav – the most famous king penguin in the world"
4408:
Mitchell, Neil C.; Livermore, Roy A.; Fabretti, Paola; Carrara, Gabriela (2000).
3683:
3214:
2639:
2462:
2417:
5279:
5184:
3355:"The Law applicable to the Continental Shelf and in the Exclusive Economic Zone"
3137:
2363:"Lov om Bouvet-øya, Peter I's øy og Dronning Maud Land m.m. (bilandsloven)"
2275:
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1981:
1965:
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1155:, 1,845 km (1,146 mi) to the north. The closest inhabited location is
865:
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took place on 22 September 1979, on or above the sea between Bouvetøya and
551:
16:
Uninhabited volcanic island and dependency of Norway in the South Atlantic Ocean
4748:
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3595:
447:. The first claim to have landed on the island was made by the American sailor
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2008:
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are recorded. The remaining vegetation is located in snow-free areas such as
920:
907:
5521:
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5220:
5125:
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5013:
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2641:
A Chronological History of the Discoveries in the South Sea or Pacific Ocean
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1925:
1823:
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1837:
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451:, although this claim is disputed. In 1825, the island was claimed for the
65:
Location of Bouvet Island (circled in red, in the Atlantic Ocean)
702:
of the island and was the first Antarctic expedition to use aircraft. The
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5018:
4800:
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4439:
2159:
2012:
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1827:
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island, 2,250 km (1,400 mi) to the northwest. To its west, the
808:
590:, landed on the island, named it Liverpool Island and claimed it for the
249:
4902:
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of Antarctica, which is 1,700 km (1,100 mi) to the south, and
1073:
established a 36 m (390 sq ft) research station, made of
503:
Hand-coloured photograph of the southeast coast of Bouvet Island in 1898
459:. He also reported having sighted another island nearby, which he named
5631:
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5557:
5478:
5422:
3113:
The Samson option: Israel's Nuclear arsenal and American foreign policy
2840:
1861:
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1818:
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1250:
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on 22 November 1772 and attempted to find the island, but also failed.
405:
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215:
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lie about 1,900 km (1,200 mi) away, and to its east are the
5552:
5034:
4997:
3218:
2796:. Scott Polar Research Institute. Cambridge University. p. 168.
1794:
1249:(670 m or 2,200 ft AMSL). Below Wilhelmplatået is the main
1049:
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440:
423:
The island was first spotted on 1 January 1739 by the Frenchman
409:
354:
85:
3264:
3245:
2832:
2156:
Commission for the Conservation of Antarctic Marine Living Resources
1276:
is located 275 km (171 mi) west of Bouvet Island. It is a
1222:) and 0.5 km (0.31 mi) off it the skerries of Bennskjæra.
835:
Convention for the Conservation of Antarctic Marine Living Resources
1801:). The flora are representative for the maritime Antarctic and are
827:
as part of the transnational nomination of the Mid-Atlantic Ridge.
404:. The centre of the island is the ice-filled crater of an inactive
5578:
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5147:
4774:
2144:
2062:
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The harsh climate and ice-bound terrain limits non-animal life to
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On 10 December 1825, SE&S's George Norris, master of the
527:
his discovery, thus not clarifying if it was an island or part of
498:
4907:
2103:
2091:
1770:
1258:
5244:
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4962:
2817:
A.R.H.; N.A.M. (1943). "Review: A New Chart of the Antarctic".
1080:
In December 2012, a new research station was sent by ship from
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2916:
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were constructed and staffed for two months in 1978 and 1979.
274:
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island. It is not part of the southern region covered by the
318:
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lichens and algal formations are sustainable. There are six
1204:
which runs 1.8 km (1.1 mi) along the section from
1136:, which, by some definitions, would place the island in the
758:
helicopters landed a small survey team on the island led by
614:
Norris also spotted a second island in 1825, which he named
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1813:. Vegetation is limited because of the ice cover, although
602:
in 1893, but he was not able to land on the island. German
380:
The island lies 1,700 km (1,100 mi) north of the
324:
740:
In 1964, the island was visited by the British naval ship
3396:(Press release). Expedition pour le Futur. 4 March 2012.
2074:
Bouvetøya is one of three dependencies of Norway. Unlike
1116:
Bouvetøya is a volcanic island constituting the top of a
3394:"Making history summiting the most remote land on earth"
1864:. In 1978–1979 there were an estimated 117,000 breeding
3653:"Norsk feltstasjon tatt av naturkreftene ved Antarktis"
5760:
Important Bird Areas of Norwegian overseas territories
5282:
but closer to or on continents other than Europe (see
5021:(special area of internal sovereignty, subject to the
4271:
4269:
4836:. Norwegian Ministry of Foreign Affairs. 12 June 2015
333:
3505:. 3Y0E Bouvet Island December 2007 – February 2008.
2693:
Exploring Polar Frontiers: A historical encyclopedia
2464:
Exploring Polar Frontiers: A Historical Encyclopedia
852:
UN Commission on the Limits of the Continental Shelf
694:, arrived the following year and built a new hut at
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212:
202:
195:
179:
167:
152:
134:
124:
116:
108:
91:
71:
26:
4953:Bouvet Island, the most remote island in the World
3165:"Israel's 1979 nuclear test and the U.S. cover-up"
1844:, the northernmost point of Bouvet Island, in 2009
1196:at the southeastern corner, the coast is known as
630:The claiming of the island on 1 December 1927
4831:"Norwegian Interests and Policy in the Antarctic"
4699:Takle, Mona Takle; Vassenden, Kåre (March 1998).
3682:Government Publications Office (18 August 2016).
3424:ARRL – The National Association for Amateur Radio
2719:Antarctica: Exploration, perception, and metaphor
2456:
2454:
2143:on 21 August 1997. The domain is managed by
1225:Ninety-three percent of the island is covered by
1214:Off Catoodden, on the south-western corner, lies
1132:It is located in the Subantarctic, south of the
4948:Amateur Radio DX Pedition to Bouvet Island 3Y0Z
4648:(in Norwegian). Kunnskapsforlaget. p. 38.
2957:"South African expedition to Bouvetøya, 1955".
507:The island was discovered on 1 January 1739 by
31:
4955: – Random-Times.com, June 2018'
3542:Enderud, Einar; Pedersen, Kåre (August 1990).
2757:"Historical and geological notes on Bouvetøya"
1253:responsible for creating the island. The last
792:satellite 6911 registered an unexplained
5256:
5093:
4974:
4712:United Nations Economic Commission for Europe
4637:
4635:
3098:Transactions of the Oceanographical Institute
3067:
3065:
3063:
2886:
2884:
2750:
2748:
2746:
2744:
2742:
2740:
2738:
2685:
2683:
2681:
2386:
2384:
2357:
2355:
2353:
1182:, the coast is known as Morgenstiernekysten.
427:, during a French exploration mission in the
353:) is an uninhabited island and dependency of
8:
5765:Important Bird Areas of subantarctic islands
5677:South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands
5672:Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha
5209:South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands
3576:. The National Association for Amateur Radio
3426:. The National Association for Amateur Radio
2556:
2554:
2552:
2550:
2548:
2546:
2544:
2542:
2540:
2538:
2536:
2534:
2215:, which uses its Norwegian name "Bouvetøya".
1834:ascomycetes, three of which are lichenized.
1257:took place circa 2000 BCE, producing a
1167:, about 2,500 km (1,600 mi) away.
392:, 1,900 km (1,200 mi) east of the
357:. It is a protected nature reserve. It is a
4500:Moyennes 1981–2010 Norvege (Atlantique Sud)
4372:
4370:
3688:. Government Printing Office. p. 104.
3527:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
2584:
2582:
2532:
2530:
2528:
2526:
2524:
2522:
2520:
2518:
2516:
2514:
2495:. A Blast from the Past. 13 February 2011.
2190:The island figures prominently in the book
2125:Bouvet Island has been designated with the
2094:without violating the first article of the
1754:Source 2: Météo Climat stats (Isl. Bouvet)
880:Antarctic base in Norwegian Polar Institute
837:, which defines maximum catch quotas for a
698:and on Larsøya. The expedition carried out
5815:States and territories established in 1928
5271:Outlying territories of European countries
5263:
5249:
5241:
5100:
5086:
5078:
4981:
4967:
4959:
3797:
3795:
2266:List of Antarctic and subantarctic islands
1346:
882:
443:James Lindsay encountered it and named it
23:
4569:
4438:
3922:
3920:
3918:
3570:"Bouvet Island DXpedition is On the Air!"
3263:
1320:A view of the west coast of Bouvet Island
1268:. During the winter, it is surrounded by
811:were considered as locations for the new
396:, 1,845 km (1,146 mi) south of
5219:"Peri-Antarctic" (meaning "close to the
4889:simultaneously published in the U.S. as
3289:"Satsar på krill – eit nytt oljeeventyr"
3246:"Ecologists fear Antarctic krill crisis"
3244:Schiermeier, Quirin (2 September 2010).
3036:Tristan da Cunha and the Roaring Forties
2895:(in Norwegian). Oslo: Schibsted Forlag.
2664:. London: Frances Lincoln. p. 135.
2424:. Place names in Norwegian polar areas.
833:in the Southern Ocean is subject to the
800:carried out by South Africa and Israel.
3320:Haram, Øyvind Andre (5 November 2007).
2349:
2302:
2209:Bouvet is the setting of the 2004 film
1749:Source 1: Météo climat stats (Norvege)
1245:(766 m or 2,513 ft AMSL) and
1043:
1027:
1011:
980:
965:
935:
868:have been conducted to the island. The
819:registry was ultimately established in
361:volcanic island, situated in the South
232:
211:
194:
174:Ministry of Justice and Public Security
90:
56:
3520:
3448:. 25 December 1989 – 13 January 1990.
2869:from the original on 23 September 2012
2489:"An abandoned lifeboat at world's end"
2090:. This implies that the island can be
523:. He was not able to land and did not
509:Jean-Baptiste Charles Bouvet de Lozier
425:Jean-Baptiste Charles Bouvet de Lozier
5372:Scattered Islands in the Indian Ocean
4708:United Nations Statistical Commission
4674:Norwegian Ministry of the Environment
3723:from the original on 11 February 2014
3509:from the original on 27 February 2018
3478:from the original on 23 November 2016
3334:from the original on 6 September 2012
2794:Historical Antarctic Sealing Industry
2614:. Hodder and Stoughton. p. 248.
2467:. Vol. 1. ABC-CLIO. p. 96.
1848:The island has been designated as an
1112:Glacier on Bouvet Island's west coast
1035:
1019:
1001:
993:
985:
955:
813:Norwegian International Ship Register
348:
237:
201:
178:
166:
151:
147:
115:
107:
7:
4811:from the original on 27 January 2012
4801:"EEZ Waters of Bouvet Isl. (Norway)"
4612:"The Bouvet Island Atlantic Odyssey"
4295:from the original on 2 December 2011
3867:United Nations Environment Programme
3632:from the original on 7 November 2017
3596:"[QRT] 3Y0J – Bouvet Island"
3452:from the original on 24 January 2018
2499:from the original on 2 November 2011
2369:from the original on 2 December 2013
2047:are seen in the surrounding waters.
5775:Islands of the South Atlantic Ocean
5335:French Southern and Antarctic Lands
4938:The Most Remote Island in the World
4771:"The .bv and .sj top level domains"
4745:Internet Assigned Numbers Authority
4349:Geographic Names Information System
4319:Geographic Names Information System
3837:Geographic Names Information System
3622:"M 6.2 – Bouvet Island region"
2721:. New York: Routledge. p. 60.
1330:The island is located south of the
730:In 1955, the South African frigate
463:, but this was later shown to be a
5755:Important Bird Areas of Antarctica
5745:1920s establishments in Antarctica
5111:countries and overseas territories
4747:. 13 November 2009. Archived from
4470:Monthly averages for Bouvet Island
4450:from the original on 24 April 2012
4254:from the original on 14 March 2013
4194:from the original on 14 March 2013
4164:from the original on 14 March 2013
4134:from the original on 14 March 2013
4104:from the original on 14 March 2013
4044:from the original on 14 March 2013
3984:from the original on 13 March 2013
3813:from the original on 14 March 2013
3711:"Ny "ekstremstasjon" på Bouvetøya"
3400:from the original on 13 March 2013
3327:Norwegian Broadcasting Corporation
3294:Norwegian Broadcasting Corporation
3225:from the original on 8 August 2012
3142:. Random House. pp. 164–169.
3038:. Edinburgh: Charles Skilton Ltd.
3015:from the original on 13 March 2013
2938:from the original on 14 March 2013
2336:, and Akos Hivekovics) to the top.
2100:Ministry of Justice and the Police
1147:in the world. The closest land is
14:
5131:Heard Island and McDonald Islands
4721:from the original on 13 July 2015
4522:Météo Climat stats for Ile Bouvet
3869:/GRID-Arendal. 25 February 2012.
3709:Molde, Eivind (7 February 2014).
3301:from the original on 2 April 2015
2764:British Antarctic Survey Bulletin
2445:H. Aschehoug & Co (W Nygaard)
2133:and was subsequently awarded the
1773:image of Bouvet Island from space
870:3Y0J DX-pedition to Bouvet Island
5355:Saint Paul and Amsterdam Islands
5231:territorial claims in Antarctica
5033:
4915:from the original on 3 June 2015
4480:from the original on 8 July 2011
4355:from the original on 25 May 2024
4325:from the original on 25 May 2024
4224:from the original on 25 May 2024
4014:from the original on 3 June 2016
3873:from the original on 2 June 2012
3843:from the original on 25 May 2024
3651:Jaklin, Patrick (20 July 2010).
3420:"International Call Sign Series"
3371:from the original on 4 July 2013
3186:10.1111/j.1475-4967.2011.00512.x
2398:from the original on 6 June 2014
2240:
2226:
1309:
942:
511:, commander of the French ships
308:
78:
58:
5830:Volcanoes of the Southern Ocean
4887:(UK ed.). London: Collins.
4860:Royal Edinburgh Military Tattoo
4777:. 3 August 2010. Archived from
4418:Journal of Geophysical Research
3626:United States Geological Survey
2967:(54): 256–258. September 1956.
2493:allkindsofhistory.wordpress.com
2175:Major General Sir Nils Olav III
1946:Atlantic yellow-nosed albatross
1856:because of its importance as a
1350:Climate data for Bouvet Island
1200:. Svartstranda is a section of
455:by George Norris, who named it
208:49 km (19 sq mi)
5642:British Indian Ocean Territory
4805:University of British Columbia
3497:Stan SQ8X (10 February 2008).
3287:Molde, Eivind (2 March 2008).
3076:. Lonely Planet. p. 155.
2717:Simpson-Housley, Paul (1992).
2194:(1962), an adventure novel by
1:
5820:Uninhabited islands of Norway
3115:. Random House. p. 271.
2690:Mills, William James (2003).
2461:Mills, William James (2003).
2070:, Baron of the Bouvet Islands
1868:on the island, consisting of
1237:, 780 m (2,560 ft)
803:In the mid-1980s, Bouvetøya,
798:undeclared joint nuclear test
495:Discovery and early sightings
51:Dependent territory of Norway
21:Dependent territory of Norway
5795:Polygenetic shield volcanoes
3544:"The Club Bouvet 3Y5X Story"
3322:"Norge tek maten frå kvalen"
2792:Headland, R.K., ed. (2018).
2037:southern right whale dolphin
1143:Bouvet Island is one of the
850:2009, Norway filed with the
564:and another Enderby whaler,
5637:British Antarctic Territory
5278:Territories under European
5158:French Southern Territories
4741:"Delegation Record for .BV"
4388:Central Intelligence Agency
3863:"The Antarctic convergence"
2766:(13): 71–84. Archived from
2594:The Siege of the South Pole
2202:, Bouvet, and the mythical
2179:Baron of the Bouvet Islands
2082:, which are subject to the
1609:Mean daily minimum °C (°F)
1469:Mean daily maximum °C (°F)
365:at the southern end of the
5846:
4670:"Polar Affairs Department"
3685:The World Factbook 2016-17
2891:Kyvik, Helga, ed. (2008).
2644:. Vol. V. p. 35.
2563:Norway's Polar Territories
2439:Berulfsen, Bjarne (1969).
1902:black-bellied storm petrel
1753:
1748:
1349:
369:, and is the world's most
229:780 m (2,560 ft)
5785:Nature reserves in Norway
5448:Saint Pierre and Miquelon
5286:for further information).
5276:
5217:
5116:
5030:
4903:"AVP: Alien vs. Predator"
4248:Norwegian Polar Institute
4218:Norwegian Polar Institute
4188:Norwegian Polar Institute
4158:Norwegian Polar Institute
4128:Norwegian Polar Institute
4098:Norwegian Polar Institute
4068:Norwegian Polar Institute
4038:Norwegian Polar Institute
4008:Norwegian Polar Institute
3932:Norwegian Polar Institute
3807:Norwegian Polar Institute
3657:Norwegian Polar Institute
2981:10.1017/S003224740004907X
2932:Norwegian Polar Institute
2696:. Vol. 1. ABC-CLIO.
2426:Norwegian Polar Institute
2394:(in Norwegian). Lovdata.
2365:(in Norwegian). Lovdata.
2261:List of islands of Norway
1872:and, to a lesser extent,
1678:
1608:
1538:
1468:
1398:
1393:
1390:
1387:
1384:
1381:
1378:
1375:
1372:
1369:
1366:
1363:
1360:
1357:
1354:
1071:Norwegian Polar Institute
1060:automated weather station
961:Norwegian Polar Institute
901:
892:
548:Samuel Enderby & Sons
297:
283:
191:
148:
97:23 January 1928
57:
48:
5682:Turks and Caicos Islands
4642:Gisle, Jon, ed. (1999).
4582:– via Silverchair.
4281:Global Volcanism Program
3897:Global Volcanism Program
3893:"Volcanology Highlights"
3774:Global Volcanism Program
3353:Cordero-Moss, Giuditta.
3136:Rhodes, Richard (2011).
3034:Crawford, Allan (1982).
2859:Global Volcanism Program
2820:The Geographical Journal
2596:. London: Alston Rivers.
1805:similar to those of the
1302:American–Antarctic Ridge
839:sustainable exploitation
638:The first hut, built on
412:and one smaller island,
5190:NZ Subantarctic Islands
4891:The Disappearing Island
4289:Smithsonian Institution
3833:"Antarctic Convergence"
3779:Smithsonian Institution
3163:Weiss, Leonard (2011).
3111:Hersh, Seymour (1991).
2863:Smithsonian Institution
2152:exclusive economic zone
2084:Antarctic Treaty System
2051:Politics and government
1954:light-mantled albatross
375:Antarctic Treaty System
181:• Baron (de jure)
169:• Administered by
143:constitutional monarchy
117:Nature reserve declared
5750:Dependencies of Norway
5647:British Virgin Islands
4562:10.1093/jhered/esaa010
4524:(Report). Météo Climat
3974:BirdLife International
2443:(in Norwegian). Oslo:
2096:Constitution of Norway
2071:
2060:
2017:southern elephant seal
1938:black-browed albatross
1854:BirdLife International
1845:
1811:South Shetland Islands
1807:South Sandwich Islands
1774:
1298:Southwest Indian Ridge
1274:Bouvet Triple Junction
1178:. From there, east to
1161:South Sandwich Islands
1122:Southwest Indian Ridge
1113:
1105:
921:54.407052°S 3.287791°E
643:
631:
521:Cap de la Circoncision
504:
394:South Sandwich Islands
345:
226:Highest elevation
32:
5474:Caribbean Netherlands
5202:Prince Edward Islands
4942:Sometimes Interesting
4619:Oceanwide Expeditions
2066:
2058:
1958:northern giant petrel
1910:southern giant petrel
1898:Wilson's storm petrel
1840:
1769:
1334:, giving it a marine
1332:Antarctic Convergence
1208:, south to Cape Fie.
1165:Prince Edward Islands
1134:Antarctic Convergence
1111:
1103:
1096:Geography and geology
786:Prince Edward Islands
692:Hjalmar Riiser-Larsen
637:
629:
502:
382:Princess Astrid Coast
290:strict nature reserve
5006:Unincorporated areas
4990:Unincorporated areas
4502:(Report) (in French)
4440:10.1029/1999JB900399
3550:. pp. 12–13, 61
3472:"Bouvet Island 3Y5X"
3072:Rubin, Jeff (2005).
2928:placenames.npolar.no
2755:Baker, P.E. (1967).
2561:Barr, Susan (1987).
2177:, carries the title
2025:Southern right whale
1994:common diving petrel
1986:white-chinned petrel
1970:soft-plumaged petrel
1918:slender-billed prion
1785:including symbiotic
1399:Record high °C (°F)
1282:South American Plate
1241:(AMSL), followed by
1239:above mean sea level
1104:Map of Bouvet Island
926:-54.407052; 3.287791
857:The expedition ship
788:, when the American
760:Lieutenant Commander
708:Parliament of Norway
622:Norwegian annexation
5825:Volcanoes of Norway
5707: /
5589:Plazas de Soberanía
5399:Juan de Nova Island
4598:artiolaphotographer
4550:Journal of Heredity
4431:2000JGR...105.8279M
4184:"Sjøelefantstranda"
4004:"Kapp Circoncision"
3548:Radio Communication
2973:1956PoRec...8..256.
2565:. Oslo: Aschehoug.
2147:but is not in use.
2015:, specifically the
1978:white-headed petrel
1934:wandering albatross
1850:Important Bird Area
1803:phytogeographically
1791:non-vascular plants
1679:Record low °C (°F)
1539:Daily mean °C (°F)
1145:most remote islands
1075:shipping containers
995: • Winter
987: • Summer
917: /
825:World Heritage Site
817:flag of convenience
646:In 1927, the First
608:Valdivia Expedition
350:[bʉˈvèːœʏɑ]
5780:Mid-Atlantic Ridge
5770:Inactive volcanoes
5604:Chafarinas Islands
5284:inclusion criteria
4944:, 11 November 2012
4940: –
4911:. 13 August 2004.
4383:The World Factbook
3503:3Y0E.wordpress.com
3362:University of Oslo
3173:Middle East Policy
2612:Captain James Cook
2441:Norsk Uttaleordbok
2422:stadnamn.npolar.no
2212:Alien vs. Predator
2072:
2061:
2021:Antarctic fur seal
2011:on the island are
2007:The only non-bird
1942:Campbell albatross
1846:
1775:
1294:Mid-Atlantic Ridge
1114:
1106:
756:Westland Whirlwind
700:aerial photography
644:
632:
505:
367:Mid-Atlantic Ridge
125:Official languages
5690:
5689:
5599:Alhucemas Islands
5453:Wallis and Futuna
5365:Saint Paul Island
5350:Kerguelen Islands
5320:Clipperton Island
5238:
5237:
5178:Saint Paul Island
5173:Kerguelen Islands
5075:
5074:
4781:on 5 October 2010
4751:on 13 August 2010
4425:(B4): 8279–8296.
3749:. 7 February 2014
3695:978-0-16-093327-1
3045:978-0-284-98589-7
2893:Norge i Antarktis
2855:"Thompson Island"
2590:Mill, Hugh Robert
2297:Explanatory notes
2041:hourglass dolphin
1906:subantarctic skua
1874:chinstrap penguin
1758:
1757:
1336:Antarctic climate
1176:Cape Circoncision
1056:
1055:
696:Cape Circoncision
640:Cape Circoncision
301:
300:
109:Dependency status
93:Annexed by Norway
5837:
5805:Seabird colonies
5790:Penguin colonies
5740:Antarctic region
5722:
5721:
5719:
5718:
5717:
5712:
5708:
5705:
5704:
5703:
5700:
5667:Pitcairn Islands
5657:Falkland Islands
5438:Saint Barthélemy
5387:Glorioso Islands
5360:Amsterdam Island
5330:French Polynesia
5265:
5258:
5251:
5242:
5163:Amsterdam Island
5153:Falkland Islands
5136:Macquarie Island
5102:
5095:
5088:
5079:
5038:
5037:
4983:
4976:
4969:
4960:
4925:
4924:
4922:
4920:
4899:
4893:
4888:
4877:
4871:
4870:
4868:
4866:
4852:
4846:
4845:
4843:
4841:
4835:
4827:
4821:
4820:
4818:
4816:
4797:
4791:
4790:
4788:
4786:
4767:
4761:
4760:
4758:
4756:
4737:
4731:
4730:
4728:
4726:
4720:
4705:
4696:
4690:
4689:
4687:
4685:
4680:on 8 August 2011
4676:. Archived from
4666:
4660:
4659:
4639:
4630:
4629:
4627:
4625:
4616:
4608:
4602:
4601:
4590:
4584:
4583:
4573:
4540:
4534:
4533:
4531:
4529:
4518:
4512:
4511:
4509:
4507:
4496:
4490:
4489:
4487:
4485:
4466:
4460:
4459:
4457:
4455:
4449:
4442:
4414:
4405:
4399:
4398:
4396:
4394:
4374:
4365:
4364:
4362:
4360:
4341:
4335:
4334:
4332:
4330:
4311:
4305:
4304:
4302:
4300:
4273:
4264:
4263:
4261:
4259:
4240:
4234:
4233:
4231:
4229:
4210:
4204:
4203:
4201:
4199:
4180:
4174:
4173:
4171:
4169:
4150:
4144:
4143:
4141:
4139:
4120:
4114:
4113:
4111:
4109:
4090:
4084:
4083:
4081:
4079:
4070:. Archived from
4060:
4054:
4053:
4051:
4049:
4030:
4024:
4023:
4021:
4019:
4000:
3994:
3993:
3991:
3989:
3983:
3970:
3961:
3948:
3947:
3945:
3943:
3938:on 15 April 2012
3934:. Archived from
3924:
3913:
3912:
3910:
3908:
3899:. Archived from
3889:
3883:
3882:
3880:
3878:
3859:
3853:
3852:
3850:
3848:
3829:
3823:
3822:
3820:
3818:
3799:
3790:
3789:
3787:
3785:
3765:
3759:
3758:
3756:
3754:
3739:
3733:
3732:
3730:
3728:
3719:(in Norwegian).
3706:
3700:
3699:
3679:
3673:
3672:
3670:
3668:
3663:on 14 March 2013
3659:. Archived from
3648:
3642:
3641:
3639:
3637:
3618:
3612:
3611:
3609:
3607:
3592:
3586:
3585:
3583:
3581:
3566:
3560:
3559:
3557:
3555:
3539:
3533:
3532:
3526:
3518:
3516:
3514:
3494:
3488:
3487:
3485:
3483:
3468:
3462:
3461:
3459:
3457:
3442:
3436:
3435:
3433:
3431:
3416:
3410:
3409:
3407:
3405:
3390:
3381:
3380:
3378:
3376:
3370:
3359:
3350:
3344:
3343:
3341:
3339:
3330:(in Norwegian).
3317:
3311:
3310:
3308:
3306:
3297:(in Norwegian).
3284:
3278:
3277:
3267:
3241:
3235:
3234:
3232:
3230:
3211:
3205:
3204:
3202:
3200:
3194:
3188:. Archived from
3169:
3160:
3154:
3153:
3133:
3127:
3126:
3108:
3102:
3101:
3094:
3088:
3087:
3069:
3058:
3057:
3031:
3025:
3024:
3022:
3020:
3014:
3007:
2999:
2993:
2992:
2954:
2948:
2947:
2945:
2943:
2920:
2907:
2906:
2888:
2879:
2878:
2876:
2874:
2851:
2845:
2844:
2814:
2808:
2807:
2789:
2783:
2782:
2780:
2778:
2773:on 16 March 2012
2772:
2761:
2752:
2733:
2732:
2714:
2708:
2707:
2687:
2676:
2675:
2656:McGonigal, David
2652:
2646:
2645:
2632:
2626:
2625:
2604:
2598:
2597:
2586:
2577:
2576:
2558:
2509:
2508:
2506:
2504:
2485:
2479:
2478:
2458:
2449:
2448:
2436:
2430:
2429:
2414:
2408:
2407:
2405:
2403:
2388:
2379:
2378:
2376:
2374:
2359:
2337:
2326:
2320:
2316:
2310:
2307:
2250:
2245:
2244:
2243:
2236:
2234:Geography portal
2231:
2230:
2229:
2200:Tristan da Cunha
2196:Geoffrey Jenkins
2138:top-level domain
2002:parasitic jaeger
1998:south polar skua
1990:great shearwater
1974:Kerguelen petrel
1962:Antarctic petrel
1870:macaroni penguin
1347:
1313:
1157:Tristan da Cunha
1052:
977:
975:
952:
948:
946:
945:
932:
931:
929:
928:
927:
922:
918:
915:
914:
913:
910:
887:Norvegia Station
883:
876:Norvegia Station
753:
706:, passed by the
652:Lars Christensen
573:Benjamin Morrell
457:Liverpool Island
449:Benjamin Morrell
352:
336:
331:
330:
327:
326:
323:
320:
317:
314:
120:17 December 1971
112:27 February 1930
104:
102:
94:
84:
82:
81:
62:
43:
35:
24:
5845:
5844:
5840:
5839:
5838:
5836:
5835:
5834:
5800:Ridge volcanoes
5725:
5724:
5715:
5713:
5711:54.42°S 03.36°E
5709:
5706:
5701:
5698:
5696:
5694:
5693:
5691:
5686:
5615:
5562:
5541:
5532:Queen Maud Land
5505:
5457:
5404:Tromelin Island
5377:Bassas da India
5308:
5287:
5272:
5269:
5239:
5234:
5213:
5112:
5106:
5076:
5071:
5066:Queen Maud Land
5039:
5032:
5028:
5023:Svalbard Treaty
5000:
4987:
4934:
4929:
4928:
4918:
4916:
4901:
4900:
4896:
4879:
4878:
4874:
4864:
4862:
4854:
4853:
4849:
4839:
4837:
4833:
4829:
4828:
4824:
4814:
4812:
4799:
4798:
4794:
4784:
4782:
4769:
4768:
4764:
4754:
4752:
4739:
4738:
4734:
4724:
4722:
4718:
4703:
4698:
4697:
4693:
4683:
4681:
4668:
4667:
4663:
4656:
4641:
4640:
4633:
4623:
4621:
4614:
4610:
4609:
4605:
4592:
4591:
4587:
4542:
4541:
4537:
4527:
4525:
4520:
4519:
4515:
4505:
4503:
4498:
4497:
4493:
4483:
4481:
4468:
4467:
4463:
4453:
4451:
4447:
4412:
4407:
4406:
4402:
4392:
4390:
4378:"Bouvet Island"
4376:
4375:
4368:
4358:
4356:
4343:
4342:
4338:
4328:
4326:
4313:
4312:
4308:
4298:
4296:
4275:
4274:
4267:
4257:
4255:
4242:
4241:
4237:
4227:
4225:
4214:"Norvegiaodden"
4212:
4211:
4207:
4197:
4195:
4182:
4181:
4177:
4167:
4165:
4152:
4151:
4147:
4137:
4135:
4122:
4121:
4117:
4107:
4105:
4092:
4091:
4087:
4077:
4075:
4074:on 16 July 2012
4062:
4061:
4057:
4047:
4045:
4034:"Kapp Valdivia"
4032:
4031:
4027:
4017:
4015:
4002:
4001:
3997:
3987:
3985:
3981:
3968:
3963:
3962:
3951:
3941:
3939:
3926:
3925:
3916:
3906:
3904:
3891:
3890:
3886:
3876:
3874:
3861:
3860:
3856:
3846:
3844:
3831:
3830:
3826:
3816:
3814:
3801:
3800:
3793:
3783:
3781:
3767:
3766:
3762:
3752:
3750:
3741:
3740:
3736:
3726:
3724:
3708:
3707:
3703:
3696:
3681:
3680:
3676:
3666:
3664:
3650:
3649:
3645:
3635:
3633:
3620:
3619:
3615:
3605:
3603:
3594:
3593:
3589:
3579:
3577:
3568:
3567:
3563:
3553:
3551:
3541:
3540:
3536:
3519:
3512:
3510:
3496:
3495:
3491:
3481:
3479:
3470:
3469:
3465:
3455:
3453:
3446:"Bouvet (3Y/B)"
3444:
3443:
3439:
3429:
3427:
3418:
3417:
3413:
3403:
3401:
3392:
3391:
3384:
3374:
3372:
3368:
3357:
3352:
3351:
3347:
3337:
3335:
3319:
3318:
3314:
3304:
3302:
3286:
3285:
3281:
3265:10.1038/467015a
3243:
3242:
3238:
3228:
3226:
3213:
3212:
3208:
3198:
3196:
3192:
3167:
3162:
3161:
3157:
3150:
3135:
3134:
3130:
3123:
3110:
3109:
3105:
3096:
3095:
3091:
3084:
3071:
3070:
3061:
3046:
3033:
3032:
3028:
3018:
3016:
3012:
3005:
3001:
3000:
2996:
2956:
2955:
2951:
2941:
2939:
2922:
2921:
2910:
2903:
2890:
2889:
2882:
2872:
2870:
2853:
2852:
2848:
2833:10.2307/1789367
2816:
2815:
2811:
2804:
2791:
2790:
2786:
2776:
2774:
2770:
2759:
2754:
2753:
2736:
2729:
2716:
2715:
2711:
2704:
2689:
2688:
2679:
2672:
2654:
2653:
2649:
2634:
2633:
2629:
2622:
2606:
2605:
2601:
2588:
2587:
2580:
2573:
2560:
2559:
2512:
2502:
2500:
2487:
2486:
2482:
2475:
2460:
2459:
2452:
2438:
2437:
2433:
2416:
2415:
2411:
2401:
2399:
2390:
2389:
2382:
2372:
2370:
2361:
2360:
2351:
2346:
2341:
2340:
2327:
2323:
2317:
2313:
2308:
2304:
2299:
2286:Røver Anchorage
2246:
2241:
2239:
2232:
2227:
2225:
2222:
2204:Thompson Island
2187:
2080:Queen Maud Land
2053:
1950:sooty albatross
1894:Antarctic prion
1886:Southern fulmar
1858:breeding ground
1764:
1759:
1743:
1738:
1733:
1728:
1723:
1718:
1713:
1708:
1703:
1698:
1693:
1688:
1683:
1673:
1668:
1663:
1658:
1653:
1648:
1643:
1638:
1633:
1628:
1623:
1618:
1613:
1603:
1598:
1593:
1588:
1583:
1578:
1573:
1568:
1563:
1558:
1553:
1548:
1543:
1533:
1528:
1523:
1518:
1513:
1508:
1503:
1498:
1493:
1488:
1483:
1478:
1473:
1463:
1458:
1453:
1448:
1443:
1438:
1433:
1428:
1423:
1418:
1413:
1408:
1403:
1328:
1323:
1322:
1321:
1319:
1314:
1290:Antarctic Plate
1278:triple junction
1198:Mowinckelkysten
1149:Queen Maud Land
1098:
1084:in Norway, via
1048:
973:
971:
943:
941:
940:
925:
923:
919:
916:
911:
908:
906:
904:
903:
897:
888:
881:
878:
843:Antarctic krill
751:
728:
716:Queen Maud Land
668:natural harbour
624:
616:Thompson Island
497:
492:
461:Thompson Island
431:with the ships
418:weather station
386:Queen Maud Land
334:
311:
307:
293:
279:
241:
240:• Estimate
218:
205:
182:
170:
158:
100:
98:
92:
79:
77:
67:
66:
53:
44:
37:
29:
22:
17:
12:
11:
5:
5843:
5841:
5833:
5832:
5827:
5822:
5817:
5812:
5807:
5802:
5797:
5792:
5787:
5782:
5777:
5772:
5767:
5762:
5757:
5752:
5747:
5742:
5737:
5727:
5726:
5688:
5687:
5685:
5684:
5679:
5674:
5669:
5664:
5659:
5654:
5652:Cayman Islands
5649:
5644:
5639:
5634:
5629:
5623:
5621:
5620:United Kingdom
5617:
5616:
5614:
5613:
5612:
5611:
5606:
5601:
5596:
5594:Alboran Island
5586:
5581:
5576:
5574:Canary Islands
5570:
5568:
5564:
5563:
5561:
5560:
5555:
5549:
5547:
5543:
5542:
5540:
5539:
5534:
5529:
5527:Peter I Island
5524:
5519:
5513:
5511:
5507:
5506:
5504:
5503:
5498:
5493:
5492:
5491:
5489:Sint Eustatius
5486:
5481:
5471:
5465:
5463:
5459:
5458:
5456:
5455:
5450:
5445:
5440:
5435:
5430:
5425:
5420:
5415:
5410:
5409:
5408:
5407:
5406:
5401:
5396:
5395:
5394:
5384:
5379:
5369:
5368:
5367:
5362:
5352:
5347:
5345:Crozet Islands
5342:
5332:
5327:
5322:
5316:
5314:
5310:
5309:
5307:
5306:
5301:
5295:
5293:
5289:
5288:
5277:
5274:
5273:
5270:
5268:
5267:
5260:
5253:
5245:
5236:
5235:
5218:
5215:
5214:
5212:
5211:
5206:
5205:
5204:
5194:
5193:
5192:
5182:
5181:
5180:
5175:
5170:
5168:Crozet Islands
5165:
5155:
5150:
5145:
5140:
5139:
5138:
5133:
5123:
5117:
5114:
5113:
5109:Peri-Antarctic
5107:
5105:
5104:
5097:
5090:
5082:
5073:
5072:
5070:
5069:
5062:
5059:Peter I Island
5055:
5049:
5047:
5041:
5040:
5031:
5029:
5027:
5026:
5016:
5010:
5008:
5002:
5001:
4988:
4986:
4985:
4978:
4971:
4963:
4957:
4956:
4950:
4945:
4933:
4932:External links
4930:
4927:
4926:
4894:
4872:
4847:
4822:
4792:
4762:
4732:
4691:
4661:
4654:
4631:
4603:
4585:
4556:(3): 263–276.
4535:
4513:
4491:
4461:
4400:
4366:
4336:
4306:
4285:volcano.si.edu
4265:
4235:
4205:
4175:
4145:
4124:"Svartstranda"
4115:
4085:
4055:
4025:
3995:
3949:
3914:
3903:on 28 May 2012
3884:
3854:
3824:
3791:
3760:
3734:
3701:
3694:
3674:
3643:
3613:
3602:. DX-World.net
3587:
3561:
3534:
3489:
3463:
3437:
3411:
3382:
3345:
3312:
3279:
3236:
3206:
3195:on 6 June 2014
3155:
3149:978-0307387417
3148:
3128:
3121:
3103:
3100:. p. 129.
3089:
3082:
3059:
3044:
3026:
2994:
2949:
2908:
2902:978-8251625890
2901:
2880:
2846:
2809:
2803:978-0901021267
2802:
2784:
2734:
2728:978-0415082259
2727:
2709:
2703:978-1576074220
2702:
2677:
2671:978-0711229808
2670:
2647:
2627:
2620:
2608:Hough, Richard
2599:
2578:
2571:
2510:
2480:
2474:978-1576074220
2473:
2450:
2431:
2409:
2380:
2348:
2347:
2345:
2342:
2339:
2338:
2321:
2311:
2301:
2300:
2298:
2295:
2294:
2293:
2288:
2283:
2278:
2273:
2268:
2263:
2258:
2252:
2251:
2237:
2221:
2218:
2217:
2216:
2207:
2186:
2183:
2119:procedural law
2076:Peter I Island
2052:
2049:
2029:humpback whale
1922:Antarctic tern
1878:Adélie penguin
1763:
1760:
1756:
1755:
1751:
1750:
1746:
1745:
1740:
1735:
1730:
1725:
1720:
1715:
1710:
1705:
1700:
1695:
1690:
1685:
1680:
1676:
1675:
1670:
1665:
1660:
1655:
1650:
1645:
1640:
1635:
1630:
1625:
1620:
1615:
1610:
1606:
1605:
1600:
1595:
1590:
1585:
1580:
1575:
1570:
1565:
1560:
1555:
1550:
1545:
1540:
1536:
1535:
1530:
1525:
1520:
1515:
1510:
1505:
1500:
1495:
1490:
1485:
1480:
1475:
1470:
1466:
1465:
1460:
1455:
1450:
1445:
1440:
1435:
1430:
1425:
1420:
1415:
1410:
1405:
1400:
1396:
1395:
1392:
1389:
1386:
1383:
1380:
1377:
1374:
1371:
1368:
1365:
1362:
1359:
1356:
1352:
1351:
1345:
1327:
1324:
1316:
1315:
1308:
1307:
1306:
1138:Southern Ocean
1118:shield volcano
1097:
1094:
1054:
1053:
1046:
1042:
1041:
1040:Dorms and labs
1038:
1034:
1033:
1030:
1026:
1025:
1022:
1018:
1017:
1014:
1010:
1009:
1006:
1000:
999:
996:
992:
991:
988:
984:
983:
979:
978:
968:
964:
963:
958:
954:
953:
938:
934:
933:
899:
898:
895:Antarctic base
893:
890:
889:
886:
879:
877:
874:
859:Hanse Explorer
847:Aker BioMarine
771:nature reserve
727:
726:Recent history
724:
712:Peter I Island
704:Dependency Act
660:Norwegian flag
623:
620:
525:circumnavigate
496:
493:
491:
488:
484:nature reserve
465:phantom island
445:Lindsay Island
429:South Atlantic
363:Atlantic Ocean
299:
298:
295:
294:
284:
281:
280:
278:
277:
272:
266:
264:
258:
257:
252:
246:
245:
242:
239:
236:
235:
231:
230:
227:
223:
222:
219:
213:
210:
209:
206:
203:
200:
199:
193:
192:
189:
188:
183:
180:
177:
176:
171:
168:
165:
164:
159:
153:
150:
149:
146:
145:
136:
132:
131:
126:
122:
121:
118:
114:
113:
110:
106:
105:
95:
89:
88:
75:
69:
68:
64:
63:
55:
54:
49:
46:
45:
30:
27:
20:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5842:
5831:
5828:
5826:
5823:
5821:
5818:
5816:
5813:
5811:
5808:
5806:
5803:
5801:
5798:
5796:
5793:
5791:
5788:
5786:
5783:
5781:
5778:
5776:
5773:
5771:
5768:
5766:
5763:
5761:
5758:
5756:
5753:
5751:
5748:
5746:
5743:
5741:
5738:
5736:
5735:Bouvet Island
5733:
5732:
5730:
5723:
5720:
5716:-54.42; 03.36
5683:
5680:
5678:
5675:
5673:
5670:
5668:
5665:
5663:
5660:
5658:
5655:
5653:
5650:
5648:
5645:
5643:
5640:
5638:
5635:
5633:
5630:
5628:
5625:
5624:
5622:
5618:
5610:
5609:Velez Islands
5607:
5605:
5602:
5600:
5597:
5595:
5592:
5591:
5590:
5587:
5585:
5582:
5580:
5577:
5575:
5572:
5571:
5569:
5565:
5559:
5556:
5554:
5551:
5550:
5548:
5544:
5538:
5535:
5533:
5530:
5528:
5525:
5523:
5520:
5518:
5517:Bouvet Island
5515:
5514:
5512:
5508:
5502:
5499:
5497:
5494:
5490:
5487:
5485:
5482:
5480:
5477:
5476:
5475:
5472:
5470:
5467:
5466:
5464:
5460:
5454:
5451:
5449:
5446:
5444:
5441:
5439:
5436:
5434:
5431:
5429:
5428:New Caledonia
5426:
5424:
5421:
5419:
5416:
5414:
5411:
5405:
5402:
5400:
5397:
5393:
5390:
5389:
5388:
5385:
5383:
5382:Europa Island
5380:
5378:
5375:
5374:
5373:
5370:
5366:
5363:
5361:
5358:
5357:
5356:
5353:
5351:
5348:
5346:
5343:
5341:
5338:
5337:
5336:
5333:
5331:
5328:
5326:
5325:French Guiana
5323:
5321:
5318:
5317:
5315:
5311:
5305:
5304:Faroe Islands
5302:
5300:
5297:
5296:
5294:
5290:
5285:
5281:
5275:
5266:
5261:
5259:
5254:
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5232:
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5216:
5210:
5207:
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5179:
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5161:
5160:
5159:
5156:
5154:
5151:
5149:
5146:
5144:
5143:Bouvet Island
5141:
5137:
5134:
5132:
5129:
5128:
5127:
5124:
5122:
5119:
5118:
5115:
5110:
5103:
5098:
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5091:
5089:
5084:
5083:
5080:
5068:
5067:
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5060:
5056:
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5053:Bouvet Island
5051:
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5024:
5020:
5017:
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5009:
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4914:
4910:
4909:
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4898:
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4892:
4886:
4885:A Grue of Ice
4882:
4876:
4873:
4861:
4857:
4851:
4848:
4832:
4826:
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4810:
4806:
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4029:
4026:
4013:
4009:
4005:
3999:
3996:
3980:
3976:
3975:
3967:
3964:Hyser, Onno.
3960:
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3562:
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3535:
3530:
3524:
3508:
3504:
3500:
3499:"3Y0E is QRT"
3493:
3490:
3477:
3473:
3467:
3464:
3451:
3447:
3441:
3438:
3425:
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3300:
3296:
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3283:
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3257:
3253:
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3247:
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3207:
3191:
3187:
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3179:
3175:
3174:
3166:
3159:
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3145:
3141:
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3011:
3004:
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2990:
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2678:
2673:
2667:
2663:
2662:
2657:
2651:
2648:
2643:
2642:
2637:
2636:Burney, James
2631:
2628:
2623:
2617:
2613:
2609:
2603:
2600:
2595:
2591:
2585:
2583:
2579:
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2568:
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2527:
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2523:
2521:
2519:
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2515:
2511:
2498:
2494:
2490:
2484:
2481:
2476:
2470:
2466:
2465:
2457:
2455:
2451:
2447:. p. 51.
2446:
2442:
2435:
2432:
2427:
2423:
2419:
2413:
2410:
2397:
2393:
2387:
2385:
2381:
2368:
2364:
2358:
2356:
2354:
2350:
2343:
2335:
2334:Cindy Sampson
2331:
2325:
2322:
2315:
2312:
2306:
2303:
2296:
2292:
2289:
2287:
2284:
2282:
2281:Norvegia Rock
2279:
2277:
2274:
2272:
2269:
2267:
2264:
2262:
2259:
2257:
2254:
2253:
2249:
2248:Norway portal
2238:
2235:
2224:
2219:
2214:
2213:
2208:
2205:
2201:
2197:
2193:
2192:A Grue of Ice
2189:
2188:
2184:
2182:
2180:
2176:
2172:
2171:Edinburgh Zoo
2168:
2163:
2161:
2157:
2153:
2148:
2146:
2142:
2139:
2136:
2132:
2128:
2123:
2120:
2116:
2112:
2107:
2105:
2102:, located in
2101:
2097:
2093:
2089:
2085:
2081:
2077:
2069:
2065:
2057:
2050:
2048:
2046:
2042:
2038:
2034:
2030:
2026:
2022:
2018:
2014:
2010:
2005:
2003:
1999:
1995:
1991:
1987:
1983:
1979:
1975:
1971:
1967:
1963:
1959:
1955:
1951:
1947:
1943:
1939:
1935:
1931:
1927:
1923:
1919:
1915:
1911:
1907:
1903:
1899:
1895:
1891:
1887:
1883:
1879:
1875:
1871:
1867:
1863:
1859:
1855:
1851:
1843:
1842:Cape Valdivia
1839:
1835:
1833:
1829:
1825:
1820:
1816:
1812:
1808:
1804:
1800:
1796:
1792:
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1471:
1467:
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1456:
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1421:
1416:
1411:
1406:
1401:
1397:
1353:
1348:
1344:
1342:
1337:
1333:
1325:
1318:
1312:
1305:
1303:
1299:
1295:
1292:, and of the
1291:
1287:
1286:African Plate
1283:
1279:
1275:
1271:
1267:
1262:
1260:
1256:
1252:
1248:
1244:
1240:
1236:
1232:
1228:
1223:
1221:
1220:Cape Norvegia
1217:
1212:
1209:
1207:
1203:
1199:
1195:
1191:
1187:
1183:
1181:
1180:Cape Valdivia
1177:
1173:
1168:
1166:
1162:
1158:
1154:
1150:
1146:
1141:
1139:
1135:
1130:
1128:
1123:
1120:just off the
1119:
1110:
1102:
1095:
1093:
1089:
1088:, to Bouvet.
1087:
1083:
1078:
1076:
1072:
1067:
1063:
1061:
1051:
1047:
1039:
1031:
1023:
1015:
1007:
1005:
997:
989:
969:
962:
959:
951:
939:
930:
902:Coordinates:
900:
896:
891:
884:
875:
873:
871:
867:
862:
860:
855:
853:
848:
844:
840:
836:
832:
831:Krill fishing
828:
826:
822:
818:
814:
810:
806:
801:
799:
795:
791:
787:
783:
782:Vela incident
778:
776:
772:
767:
765:
761:
757:
750:
746:
745:
738:
736:
735:
725:
723:
721:
717:
713:
709:
705:
701:
697:
693:
689:
687:
680:
678:
671:
669:
663:
661:
657:
656:oceanographic
653:
649:
641:
636:
628:
621:
619:
617:
612:
609:
605:
601:
600:Francis Allyn
597:
593:
592:British Crown
589:
584:
582:
578:
574:
569:
568:
563:
559:
556:
553:
550:' (SE&S)
549:
544:
542:
539:set off from
538:
537:second voyage
534:
530:
526:
522:
518:
514:
510:
501:
494:
489:
487:
485:
481:
480:Bouvet Island
477:
475:
470:In 1927, the
468:
466:
462:
458:
454:
453:British Crown
450:
446:
442:
438:
434:
430:
426:
421:
419:
415:
411:
407:
403:
399:
395:
391:
387:
383:
378:
376:
372:
368:
364:
360:
356:
351:
347:
343:
339:
338:
329:
305:
304:Bouvet Island
296:
291:
287:
286:IUCN category
282:
276:
273:
271:
268:
267:
265:
263:
259:
256:
253:
251:
250:ISO 3166 code
247:
243:
228:
224:
220:
217:
207:
198:
190:
187:
184:
175:
172:
163:
162:Harald V
160:
157:
144:
140:
137:
133:
130:
127:
123:
119:
111:
96:
87:
76:
74:
70:
61:
52:
47:
41:
34:
28:Bouvet Island
25:
19:
5810:Seal hunting
5692:
5516:
5501:Sint Maarten
5443:Saint Martin
5392:Geyser Shoal
5225:
5224:
5197:South Africa
5142:
5064:
5057:
5052:
5045:Dependencies
4994:dependencies
4941:
4917:. Retrieved
4906:
4897:
4890:
4884:
4875:
4863:. Retrieved
4859:
4850:
4838:. Retrieved
4825:
4813:. Retrieved
4795:
4783:. Retrieved
4779:the original
4765:
4753:. Retrieved
4749:the original
4735:
4723:. Retrieved
4694:
4682:. Retrieved
4678:the original
4664:
4644:
4622:. Retrieved
4618:
4606:
4597:
4588:
4553:
4549:
4538:
4526:. Retrieved
4516:
4504:. Retrieved
4494:
4482:. Retrieved
4474:Climate Zone
4473:
4464:
4452:. Retrieved
4422:
4416:
4403:
4391:. Retrieved
4381:
4357:. Retrieved
4345:"Mosby Peak"
4339:
4327:. Retrieved
4315:"Lykke Peak"
4309:
4297:. Retrieved
4284:
4256:. Retrieved
4244:"Bennskjæra"
4238:
4226:. Retrieved
4208:
4196:. Retrieved
4178:
4166:. Retrieved
4154:"Vogtkysten"
4148:
4136:. Retrieved
4118:
4106:. Retrieved
4094:"Kapp Lollo"
4088:
4076:. Retrieved
4072:the original
4064:"Store-Kari"
4058:
4046:. Retrieved
4028:
4016:. Retrieved
3998:
3986:. Retrieved
3972:
3940:. Retrieved
3936:the original
3905:. Retrieved
3901:the original
3887:
3875:. Retrieved
3857:
3845:. Retrieved
3827:
3815:. Retrieved
3782:. Retrieved
3772:
3763:
3751:. Retrieved
3746:
3737:
3725:. Retrieved
3714:
3704:
3684:
3677:
3665:. Retrieved
3661:the original
3646:
3634:. Retrieved
3616:
3604:. Retrieved
3599:
3590:
3578:. Retrieved
3573:
3564:
3552:. Retrieved
3547:
3537:
3511:. Retrieved
3502:
3492:
3480:. Retrieved
3466:
3454:. Retrieved
3440:
3428:. Retrieved
3423:
3414:
3402:. Retrieved
3373:. Retrieved
3348:
3336:. Retrieved
3325:
3315:
3303:. Retrieved
3292:
3282:
3255:
3249:
3239:
3227:. Retrieved
3209:
3197:. Retrieved
3190:the original
3180:(4): 83–95.
3177:
3171:
3158:
3138:
3131:
3112:
3106:
3097:
3092:
3073:
3035:
3029:
3017:. Retrieved
2997:
2964:
2960:Polar Record
2958:
2952:
2940:. Retrieved
2927:
2892:
2871:. Retrieved
2849:
2827:(1): 29–34.
2824:
2818:
2812:
2793:
2787:
2775:. Retrieved
2768:the original
2763:
2718:
2712:
2692:
2660:
2650:
2640:
2630:
2611:
2602:
2593:
2562:
2501:. Retrieved
2492:
2483:
2463:
2440:
2434:
2421:
2412:
2400:. Retrieved
2371:. Retrieved
2330:time capsule
2324:
2314:
2305:
2291:Spiess Rocks
2271:Morrell Reef
2210:
2191:
2178:
2167:king penguin
2164:
2149:
2135:country code
2124:
2111:criminal law
2108:
2073:
2045:killer whale
2006:
1930:king penguin
1847:
1776:
1329:
1280:between the
1263:
1247:Mosbytoppane
1224:
1213:
1210:
1184:
1169:
1153:Gough Island
1142:
1131:
1115:
1090:
1079:
1068:
1064:
1057:
1016:Every summer
1013:Active times
866:DX-peditions
863:
858:
856:
829:
802:
794:double flash
779:
774:
768:
748:
743:
739:
733:
729:
703:
685:
676:
672:
664:
647:
645:
613:
599:
587:
585:
580:
577:seal hunting
566:
561:
557:
545:
516:
512:
506:
479:
473:
469:
456:
444:
436:
432:
422:
398:Gough Island
379:
359:subantarctic
303:
302:
262:Internet TLD
204:• Total
18:
5714: /
5462:Netherlands
5340:Adélie Land
5280:sovereignty
5185:New Zealand
4840:8 September
4785:5 September
4755:5 September
4645:Jusleksikon
3966:"Bouvetøya"
3928:"Bouvetøya"
3743:"Bouvetøya"
3727:11 February
3606:15 February
3580:15 February
3554:24 February
3513:26 February
3456:26 February
2924:"Bouvetøya"
2418:"Bouvetøya"
2276:Norris Reef
2198:, based on
2115:private law
2088:sovereignty
2009:vertebrates
1982:fairy prion
1966:blue petrel
1914:snow petrel
1890:Cape petrel
1783:ascomycetes
1266:steep coast
1243:Lykketoppen
1206:Cape Meteor
1032:Meteorology
1024:Operational
967:Established
924: /
529:a continent
5729:Categories
5662:Montserrat
5418:Martinique
5413:Guadeloupe
4881:Jenkins, G
4725:26 January
4655:8257308625
4528:8 November
4506:1 November
4476:(Report).
3784:5 February
3258:(15): 15.
3122:0394570065
3083:1740590945
3074:Antarctica
2661:Antarctica
2621:0340825561
2572:8203156894
2344:References
2185:In fiction
2127:ISO 3166-2
1826:that only
1824:avalanches
1815:snow algae
1799:liverworts
1235:Olavtoppen
1202:black sand
1190:Cape Lollo
1186:Store Kari
1172:rock slide
1037:Facilities
1029:Activities
982:Population
909:54°24′25″S
815:, but the
790:Vela Hotel
720:eared seal
688:Expedition
679:Expedition
541:Cape Verde
533:James Cook
476:expedition
390:Antarctica
234:Population
139:Dependency
135:Government
101:1928-01-23
5522:Jan Mayen
5299:Greenland
5221:Antarctic
5126:Australia
5121:Argentina
5014:Jan Mayen
4684:29 August
4624:23 August
4484:1 January
3803:"Larsøya"
3636:28 August
3430:1 October
3054:868642138
2989:251062020
2373:29 August
2256:Bolle Bay
2068:Nils Olav
2033:fin whale
1926:Kelp gull
1341:west wind
1086:Cape Town
1050:npolar.no
1004:UN/LOCODE
912:3°17′16″E
805:Jan Mayen
775:Protector
749:Protector
747:. One of
744:Protector
742:HMS
734:Transvaal
732:SAS
690:, led by
642:, in 1929
604:Carl Chun
596:George IV
588:Sprightly
346:Bouvetøya
342:Norwegian
216:Glaciated
186:Nils Olav
129:Norwegian
40:Norwegian
33:Bouvetøya
5627:Anguilla
5546:Portugal
5537:Svalbard
5229:include
5223:") does
5019:Svalbard
4913:Archived
4883:(1962).
4809:Archived
4716:Archived
4594:"Whales"
4580:32347944
4478:Archived
4445:Archived
4353:Archived
4323:Archived
4293:Archived
4277:"Bouvet"
4252:Archived
4222:Archived
4192:Archived
4162:Archived
4132:Archived
4102:Archived
4042:Archived
4012:Archived
3979:Archived
3871:Archived
3841:Archived
3811:Archived
3769:"Bouvet"
3721:Archived
3630:Archived
3600:DX World
3523:cite web
3507:Archived
3476:Archived
3474:. 1990.
3450:Archived
3398:Archived
3366:Archived
3332:Archived
3299:Archived
3274:20811427
3223:Archived
3010:Archived
3003:"Bouvet"
2936:Archived
2867:Archived
2658:(2003).
2638:(1817).
2610:(1994).
2592:(1905).
2497:Archived
2396:Archived
2367:Archived
2220:See also
2160:INTERPOL
1866:penguins
1862:seabirds
1828:crustose
1300:and the
1288:and the
1270:pack ice
1255:eruption
1227:glaciers
1194:Cape Fie
957:Operator
809:Svalbard
764:lifeboat
686:Norvegia
677:Norvegia
648:Norvegia
575:and his
474:Norvegia
410:skerries
141:under a
5699:54°25′S
5632:Bermuda
5584:Melilla
5558:Madeira
5496:Curaçao
5479:Bonaire
5433:Réunion
5423:Mayotte
5292:Denmark
5233:itself.
4571:7238439
4427:Bibcode
3753:3 April
3404:4 March
2969:Bibcode
2841:1789367
1832:endemic
1819:nunatak
1787:lichens
1744:(−1.7)
1739:(24.6)
1734:(16.9)
1724:(−1.7)
1709:(13.6)
1704:(14.5)
1699:(23.5)
1694:(26.2)
1689:(28.0)
1684:(27.3)
1674:(27.1)
1669:(29.8)
1664:(27.5)
1659:(24.6)
1654:(21.6)
1649:(21.2)
1644:(22.5)
1639:(25.0)
1634:(27.5)
1629:(30.6)
1624:(31.3)
1619:(31.8)
1614:(31.5)
1604:(30.8)
1599:(33.6)
1594:(31.5)
1589:(28.8)
1584:(26.1)
1579:(25.5)
1574:(26.1)
1569:(28.0)
1564:(30.6)
1559:(33.6)
1554:(34.7)
1549:(35.6)
1544:(35.1)
1534:(34.4)
1529:(37.4)
1524:(35.2)
1519:(32.9)
1514:(30.6)
1509:(30.0)
1504:(29.8)
1499:(31.3)
1494:(33.8)
1489:(36.5)
1484:(37.9)
1479:(39.2)
1474:(38.7)
1464:(51.1)
1459:(51.1)
1454:(46.9)
1449:(47.7)
1444:(45.1)
1439:(42.6)
1434:(38.8)
1429:(41.4)
1424:(42.1)
1419:(45.9)
1414:(51.1)
1409:(50.4)
1404:(50.4)
1326:Climate
1251:caldera
1231:plateau
1216:Larsøya
1127:Larsøya
1045:Website
972: (
937:Country
675:Second
611:pelts.
490:History
414:Larsøya
408:. Some
406:volcano
402:glacier
214:•
156:Monarch
154:•
99: (
73:Country
5702:3°22′E
5553:Azores
5510:Norway
5313:France
4998:Norway
4919:7 June
4865:30 May
4652:
4578:
4568:
4454:11 May
4359:12 May
4329:12 May
4299:10 May
4258:11 May
4228:11 May
4198:11 May
4168:11 May
4138:11 May
4108:11 May
4078:11 May
4048:11 May
4018:11 May
3988:11 May
3942:10 May
3907:11 May
3877:10 May
3847:10 May
3692:
3482:13 May
3272:
3251:Nature
3219:UNESCO
3199:12 May
3146:
3119:
3080:
3052:
3042:
3019:11 May
2987:
2899:
2839:
2800:
2725:
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2668:
2618:
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2503:7 June
2471:
2043:, and
1882:colony
1795:mosses
1789:) and
1762:Nature
1729:(4.6)
1714:(5.4)
1355:Month
1296:, the
1284:, the
1272:. The
1082:Tromsø
1021:Status
950:Norway
947:
821:Bergen
807:, and
754:s two
718:. The
684:Third
555:whaler
472:first
441:whaler
371:remote
355:Norway
86:Norway
83:
36:
5579:Ceuta
5567:Spain
5469:Aruba
5148:Chile
4834:(PDF)
4815:9 May
4775:Norid
4719:(PDF)
4704:(PDF)
4615:(PDF)
4448:(PDF)
4413:(PDF)
4393:9 May
3982:(PDF)
3969:(PDF)
3817:8 May
3667:9 May
3375:9 May
3369:(PDF)
3358:(PDF)
3338:9 May
3305:9 May
3229:9 May
3193:(PDF)
3168:(PDF)
3013:(PDF)
3006:(PDF)
2985:S2CID
2942:8 May
2873:8 May
2837:JSTOR
2777:8 May
2771:(PDF)
2760:(PDF)
2402:9 May
2145:Norid
2129:code
2092:ceded
2013:seals
1779:fungi
1742:−18.7
1727:−15.2
1722:−18.7
1712:−14.8
1707:−10.2
1394:Year
752:'
579:ship
567:Otter
517:Marie
513:Aigle
437:Marie
433:Aigle
5484:Saba
4992:and
4921:2015
4908:IMDb
4867:2024
4842:2023
4817:2012
4787:2010
4757:2010
4727:2011
4710:and
4686:2011
4650:ISBN
4626:2021
4576:PMID
4530:2019
4508:2019
4486:2011
4456:2012
4395:2012
4361:2012
4331:2012
4301:2012
4260:2012
4230:2012
4200:2012
4170:2012
4140:2012
4110:2012
4080:2012
4050:2012
4020:2012
3990:2012
3944:2012
3909:2012
3879:2012
3849:2012
3819:2012
3786:2021
3755:2023
3729:2014
3690:ISBN
3669:2012
3638:2017
3608:2023
3582:2023
3574:ARRL
3556:2024
3529:link
3515:2018
3484:2017
3458:2018
3432:2021
3406:2012
3377:2012
3340:2012
3307:2012
3270:PMID
3231:2012
3201:2012
3144:ISBN
3117:ISBN
3078:ISBN
3050:OCLC
3040:ISBN
3021:2012
2944:2012
2897:ISBN
2875:2012
2798:ISBN
2779:2012
2723:ISBN
2698:ISBN
2666:ISBN
2616:ISBN
2567:ISBN
2505:2015
2469:ISBN
2404:2012
2375:2011
2150:The
2117:and
2104:Oslo
2078:and
2019:and
2000:and
1920:and
1876:and
1860:for
1809:and
1797:and
1771:NASA
1737:−4.1
1732:−8.4
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1697:−4.7
1692:−3.2
1687:−2.2
1682:−2.6
1672:−2.7
1667:−1.2
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1657:−4.1
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1647:−6.0
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1637:−3.9
1632:−2.5
1627:−0.8
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1617:−0.1
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1592:−0.3
1587:−1.8
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1577:−3.6
1572:−3.3
1567:−2.2
1562:−0.8
1512:−0.8
1507:−1.1
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1497:−0.4
1462:10.6
1457:10.6
1412:10.6
1407:10.2
1402:10.2
1391:Dec
1388:Nov
1385:Oct
1382:Sep
1379:Aug
1376:Jul
1373:Jun
1370:May
1367:Apr
1364:Mar
1361:Feb
1358:Jan
1259:lava
1069:The
974:1927
970:1927
780:The
714:and
673:The
594:and
581:Wasp
562:Swan
558:Swan
552:snow
515:and
435:and
337:-vay
288:Ia (
197:Area
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4996:of
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