71:
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1112:
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629:, which he placed 72 km (45 mi) north-northeast of Liverpool Island. Thompson Island was also reported in 1893 by Fuller, but in 1898 Chun did not report seeing such an island, nor has anyone since. However, Thompson Island continued to appear on maps as late as 1943. A 1967 paper suggested that the island might have disappeared in an undetected volcanic eruption, but in 1997 it was discovered that the ocean is more than 2,400 m (7,900 ft) deep in the area.
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594:. Morrell, by his own account, found the island without difficulty (with "improbable ease", in the words of historian William Mills) before landing and hunting 196 seals. In his subsequent lengthy description, Morrell does not mention the island's most obvious physical feature: Its permanent ice cover. This has caused some commentators to doubt whether he actually visited the island.
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periods of 2–4 months, and it is designed and equipped to resist rough weather conditions. The energy is supplied by wind power, which makes it easier to operate the equipment during the long periods when the station is uninhabited. The base is equipped with an automatic meteorological station that sends data via satellite throughout the year.
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The scientific reconnaissance vessel 'Slava-9' began its regular 13th cruise with the 'Slava' Antarctic whaling fleet on 22 October 1958 ... On 27 November she got to Bouvet Island. A group of sailors landed, but were unable to leave the island in time because of worsened weather and stayed
4554:
Carroll, Emma L; Ott, Paulo H; McMillan, Louise F; Galletti
Vernazzani, Bárbara; Neveceralova, Petra; Vermeulen, Els; Gaggiotti, Oscar E; Andriolo, Artur; Baker, C Scott; Bamford, Connor; Best, Peter; Cabrera, Elsa; Calderan, Susannah; Chirife, Andrea; Fewster, Rachel M; Flores, Paulo A C; Frasier,
860:
was awarded a concession to fish krill, and additional quotas were awarded from 2008 for a total catch of 620,000 t (610,000 long tons; 680,000 short tons). There is a controversy as to whether the fisheries are sustainable, particularly in relation to krill being important food for whales. In
1349:
dominated by heavy clouds and fog. It experiences a mean temperature of −1 °C (30 °F), with
January average of 1 °C (34 °F) and September average of −3 °C (27 °F). The monthly high mean temperatures fluctuate little through the year. The peak temperature of 14 °C
676:
The claim was initially protested by the United
Kingdom, on the basis of Norris's landing and annexation. However, the British position was weakened by Norris's sighting of two islands and the uncertainty as to whether he had been on Thompson or Liverpool (i.e. Bouvet) Island. Norris's positioning
1102:
The robust and technically advanced station was assembled in Nyrøysa, on the north-western part of the island, the only place wide enough to land by helicopter. The elevated station is formed by three modules placed on a steel platform fixed into a concrete base. It can accommodate six people for
621:
arrived at the island in 1898. They were not able to land, but dredged the seabed for geological samples. They were also the first to accurately fix the island's position. At least three sealing vessels visited the island between 1822 and 1895. A voyage of exploration in 1927–1928 also took seal
2169:(CCAMLR) which includes 27 member states, including Norway. Utilizing an intelligence-sharing approach, vessels that may have participated in illegal, unregulated or unreported fishing are subject to blacklisting and potential enforcement measures by member states and through
1832:
ridges and other parts of the summit plateau, the coastal cliffs, capes and beaches. At Nyrøysa, five species of moss, six ascomycetes (including five lichens), and twenty algae have been recorded. Most snow-free areas are so steep and subject to frequent
4555:
Timothy; Freitas, Thales R O; Groch, Karina; Hulva, Pavel; Kennedy, Amy; Leaper, Russell; Leslie, Matthew S; Moore, Michael; Oliveira, Larissa; Seger, Jon; Stepien, Emilie N; Valenzuela, Luciano O; Zerbini, Alexandre; Jackson, Jennifer A (20 May 2020).
1088:, at Nyrøysa in 1996. On 23 February 2006, the island experienced a magnitude 6.2 earthquake whose epicentre was about 100 km (62 mi) away, weakening the station's foundation and causing it to be blown to sea during a winter storm.
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In March 1985, a
Norwegian expedition experienced sufficiently clear weather to allow the entire island to be photographed from the air, resulting in the first accurate map of the whole island, 247 years after its discovery.
1350:(57 °F) was recorded in March 1980, caused by intense sun radiation. Spot temperatures as high as 20 °C (68 °F) have been recorded in sunny weather on rock faces. The island predominantly experiences a weak
581:
were in company when they reached the island and recorded its position, though they were unable to land. Lindsay could confirm that the "cape" was indeed an island. The next expedition to arrive at the island was
American
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apply to the island, in addition to other laws that explicitly state they are valid on the island. It further establishes that all land belongs to the state, and prohibits the storage and detonation of nuclear products.
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arrived in 1928 with the intent of establishing a staffed meteorological radio station, but a suitable location could not be found. By then both the flagpole and hut from the previous year had been washed away. The
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in the South
Atlantic Ocean. The island measures 9.5 by 7 km (5.9 by 4.3 mi) and covers an area of 49 km (19 sq mi), including a number of small rocks and skerries and one sizable island,
845:
4363:
4333:
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70:
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5103:
4557:"Genetic Diversity and Connectivity of Southern Right Whales (Eubalaena australis) Found in the Brazil and Chile–Peru Wintering Grounds and the South Georgia (Islas Georgias del Sur) Feeding Ground"
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4232:
784:. A scientific landing was made in 1978, during which the underground temperature was measured to be 25 °C (77 °F). In addition to scientific surveys, the lifeboat found by the
493:("Bouvetøya" in Norwegian). In 1930, following resolution of a dispute with the United Kingdom over claiming rights, it was declared a Norwegian dependency. In 1971, it was designated a
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in a small lagoon. With very little time, a brief search was made but no other signs of human activity were found, and the identity of the lifeboat remained a mystery for many years.
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411:, and 2,520 km (1,570 mi) south-southwest of the coast of South Africa. It has an area of 49 km (19 sq mi), 93 percent of which is covered by a
681:
made the UK accept the
Norwegian claim. This resulted in diplomatic negotiations between the two countries, and in November 1929, Britain renounced its claim to the island.
1222:
After rounding Cape Fie, the coast along the south side is known as
Vogtkysten. The westernmost part of it is the 300 m (980 ft) long shore of Sjøelefantstranda.
2165:
surrounding the island covers an area of 441,163 km (170,334 sq mi). Monitoring of compliance with resource laws and regulations is carried out through the
872:
visited Bouvet Island on 20 and 21 February 2012 as part of "Expédition pour le Futur". The expedition's goal was to land and climb the highest point on the island.
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2343:
containing the top visions of the future for 2062 was left behind. The next morning, Aaron
Halstead led five other climbers (Sarto Blouin, Seth Sherman, Chakib Bouayed,
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sometime between 1955 and 1957, it is the island's easiest access point. It is the site of the automatic weather station. The north-west corner is the peninsula of
1229:, the only island of any size off Bouvetøya. The western coast from Catoodden north to Nyrøysa, is known as Esmarchkysten. Midway up the coast lies Norvegiaodden (
788:
team was recovered from Nyrøysa, although no other signs of people were found. The lifeboat was believed to belong to a Soviet scientific reconnaissance vessel.
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flow at Cape Meteor. The volcano is presumed to be in a declining state. The temperature 30 cm (12 in) below the surface is 25 °C (77 °F).
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visited the island. Nyrøysa, a rock-strewn ice-free area, the largest such on Bouvet, was created sometime between 1955 and 1958, probably by a landslide.
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The island's total coastline is 29.6 km (18.4 mi). Landing on the island is very difficult, as it normally experiences high seas and features a
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took place between
January and February 2023, but had to be reduced in scope and eventually cut short due to bad and worsening weather conditions.
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807:. This observation has been variously interpreted as a meteor, or an instrumentation glitch, but most independent assessments conclude it was an
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2097:, Bouvetøya is not disputed. The dependency status entails that the island is not part of the Kingdom of Norway, but is still under Norwegian
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Since the 1970s, the island has been visited frequently by Norwegian Antarctic expeditions. In 1977 a temporary five-man station and an
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450:. They did not make landfall. He mislabeled the coordinates for the island, and it was not sighted again until 1808, when the British
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The first four climbers (Aaron Halstead, Will Allen, Bruno Rodi and Jason Rodi) were the first humans to climb the highest peak. A
427:, lie along its coast. Nyrøysa, created by a rock slide in the late 1950s, is the only easy place to land and is the location of a
530:. Bouvet, who was searching for a presumed large southern continent, spotted the island through the fog and named the cape he saw
5365:
5241:
5200:
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471:
4421:"The Bouvet triple junction, 20 to 10 Ma, and extensive transtensional deformation adjacent to the Bouvet and Conrad transforms"
916:
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1956:
1240:, giving it a domed shape. The summit region of the island is Wilhelmplatået, slightly to the west of the island's centre. The
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was hoisted and the island claimed for Norway. The annexation was established by a royal decree on 23 January 1928.
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Nyrøysa is a 2 by 0.5 km (1.2 by 0.3 mi) terrace located on the north-west coast of the island. Created by a
865:
to extend the outer limit of the continental shelf past 200 NM (230 mi; 370 km) surrounding the island.
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5647:
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2034:, which breed on the island. In 1998–1999, there were 88 elephant seal pups and 13,000 fur seal pups at Nyrøysa.
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The annexation of the island is regulated by the Dependency Act of 24 March 1933. It establishes that Norwegian
4819:
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measurements performed in the sea around it. At Ny Sandefjord, a small hut was erected and, on 1 December, the
665:, was the first to make an extended stay on the island. Observations and surveying were conducted on the island and
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3226:"Islands of Jan Mayen and Bouvet as parts of a serial transnational nomination of the Mid-Atlantic Ridge system"
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is thought to have bred on the island earlier. Non-breeding birds which can be found on the island include the
83:
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1908:
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is by far the most common non-penguin bird with 100,000 individuals. Other breeding seabirds consist of
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Twilight of the Bombs: Recent challenges, new dangers, and the prospects for a world without nuclear weapons
2873:
2162:
2094:
1964:
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385:
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153:
4712:"Country classifications in migration statistics – present situation and proposals for a Eurostat standard"
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Alan Crawford at Nyrøysa for a brief visit. Shortly after landing, the survey team discovered an abandoned
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for penguins, supplemented by Posadowskybreen, Kapp Circoncision, Norvegiaodden and across from Larsøya.
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landed on the island, and claimed it for Norway. At that point, the island was given its current name of
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was protected on and around the island in 1929, and in 1935 all seals around the island were protected.
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542:. His plotting of its position was inaccurate, leading several expeditions to fail to find the island.
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is an islet located 1.2 km (0.75 mi) east of the cape. From Cape Valdivia, southeast to
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834:, Norway, in 1987. In 2007, the island was added to Norway's tentative list of nominations as a
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on it for about 3 days. The people were withdrawn by helicopter on 29 November 1958.
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1891:, although these were only estimated to be 62,000 in 1989–1990. Nyrøysa is the most important
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2109:. Norwegian administration of the island is handled by the Polar Affairs Department of the
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Bouvet Island is assigned the amateur radio callsign prefix 3Y0, and several amateur radio
780:
On 17 December 1971, the entire island and its territorial waters were protected as a
609:
on 16 December. The next expedition to spot the island was Joseph Fuller and his ship
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856:. Surveys conducted in 2000 showed high concentration of krill around Bouvetøya. In 2004,
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on 27 February 1930, established Bouvet Island as a Norwegian dependency, along with
678:
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428:
396:
2403:"Forskrift om fredning av Bouvetøya med tilliggende territorialfarvann som naturreservat"
1203:, on the east side of the island, the coast is known as Victoria Terrasse. From there to
4441:
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2070:
Image courtesy of the Image Science & Analysis Laboratory, NASA Johnson Space Center
677:
deviating from the correct location combined with the island's small size and lack of a
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Expedition, led by Harald Horntvedt and financed by the shipowner and philanthropist
602:
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is 3.5 km (2.2 mi) across and surrounded by several peaks. The tallest is
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The next expedition to spot the island was in 1808 by James Lindsay, captain of the
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The internet domain suffix .bv is allocated to Bouvetøya, but has never been used.
637:
4867:"A Guard of Honour for Sir Nils Olav – the most famous king penguin in the world"
4419:
Mitchell, Neil C.; Livermore, Roy A.; Fabretti, Paola; Carrara, Gabriela (2000).
3694:
3225:
2650:
2473:
2428:
5290:
5195:
3366:"The Law applicable to the Continental Shelf and in the Exclusive Economic Zone"
3148:
2374:"Lov om Bouvet-øya, Peter I's øy og Dronning Maud Land m.m. (bilandsloven)"
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1992:
1976:
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1900:
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876:
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took place on 22 September 1979, on or above the sea between Bouvetøya and
562:
27:
Uninhabited volcanic island and dependency of Norway in the South Atlantic Ocean
4759:
3779:
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458:. The first claim to have landed on the island was made by the American sailor
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2019:
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are recorded. The remaining vegetation is located in snow-free areas such as
931:
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A Chronological History of the Discoveries in the South Sea or Pacific Ocean
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1936:
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1848:
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462:, although this claim is disputed. In 1825, the island was claimed for the
76:
Location of Bouvet Island (circled in red, in the Atlantic Ocean)
713:
of the island and was the first Antarctic expedition to use aircraft. The
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island, 2,250 km (1,400 mi) to the northwest. To its west, the
819:
601:, landed on the island, named it Liverpool Island and claimed it for the
260:
17:
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1162:
of Antarctica, which is 1,700 km (1,100 mi) to the south, and
1084:
established a 36 m (390 sq ft) research station, made of
514:
Hand-coloured photograph of the southeast coast of Bouvet Island in 1898
470:. He also reported having sighted another island nearby, which he named
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The Samson option: Israel's Nuclear arsenal and American foreign policy
2851:
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on 22 November 1772 and attempted to find the island, but also failed.
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lie about 1,900 km (1,200 mi) away, and to its east are the
5563:
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2807:. Scott Polar Research Institute. Cambridge University. p. 168.
1805:
1260:(670 m or 2,200 ft AMSL). Below Wilhelmplatået is the main
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451:
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The island was first spotted on 1 January 1739 by the Frenchman
420:
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96:
3275:
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2843:
2167:
Commission for the Conservation of Antarctic Marine Living Resources
1287:
is located 275 km (171 mi) west of Bouvet Island. It is a
1233:) and 0.5 km (0.31 mi) off it the skerries of Bennskjæra.
846:
Convention for the Conservation of Antarctic Marine Living Resources
1812:). The flora are representative for the maritime Antarctic and are
838:
as part of the transnational nomination of the Mid-Atlantic Ridge.
415:. The centre of the island is the ice-filled crater of an inactive
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5158:
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The harsh climate and ice-bound terrain limits non-animal life to
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On 10 December 1825, SE&S's George Norris, master of the
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his discovery, thus not clarifying if it was an island or part of
509:
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2114:
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1781:
1269:
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2828:
A.R.H.; N.A.M. (1943). "Review: A New Chart of the Antarctic".
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In December 2012, a new research station was sent by ship from
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were constructed and staffed for two months in 1978 and 1979.
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island. It is not part of the southern region covered by the
329:
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lichens and algal formations are sustainable. There are six
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which runs 1.8 km (1.1 mi) along the section from
1147:, which, by some definitions, would place the island in the
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helicopters landed a small survey team on the island led by
625:
Norris also spotted a second island in 1825, which he named
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1824:. Vegetation is limited because of the ice cover, although
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in 1893, but he was not able to land on the island. German
391:
The island lies 1,700 km (1,100 mi) north of the
335:
751:
In 1964, the island was visited by the British naval ship
3407:(Press release). Expedition pour le Futur. 4 March 2012.
2085:
Bouvetøya is one of three dependencies of Norway. Unlike
1127:
Bouvetøya is a volcanic island constituting the top of a
3405:"Making history summiting the most remote land on earth"
1875:. In 1978–1979 there were an estimated 117,000 breeding
3664:"Norsk feltstasjon tatt av naturkreftene ved Antarktis"
5771:
Important Bird Areas of Norwegian overseas territories
5293:
but closer to or on continents other than Europe (see
5032:(special area of internal sovereignty, subject to the
4282:
4280:
4847:. Norwegian Ministry of Foreign Affairs. 12 June 2015
344:
3516:. 3Y0E Bouvet Island December 2007 – February 2008.
2704:
Exploring Polar Frontiers: A historical encyclopedia
2475:
Exploring Polar Frontiers: A Historical Encyclopedia
863:
UN Commission on the Limits of the Continental Shelf
705:, arrived the following year and built a new hut at
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244:
236:
223:
213:
206:
190:
178:
163:
145:
135:
127:
119:
102:
82:
37:
4964:Bouvet Island, the most remote island in the World
3176:"Israel's 1979 nuclear test and the U.S. cover-up"
1855:, the northernmost point of Bouvet Island, in 2009
1207:at the southeastern corner, the coast is known as
641:The claiming of the island on 1 December 1927
4842:"Norwegian Interests and Policy in the Antarctic"
4710:Takle, Mona Takle; Vassenden, Kåre (March 1998).
3693:Government Publications Office (18 August 2016).
3435:ARRL – The National Association for Amateur Radio
2730:Antarctica: Exploration, perception, and metaphor
2467:
2465:
2154:on 21 August 1997. The domain is managed by
1236:Ninety-three percent of the island is covered by
1225:Off Catoodden, on the south-western corner, lies
1143:It is located in the Subantarctic, south of the
4959:Amateur Radio DX Pedition to Bouvet Island 3Y0Z
4659:(in Norwegian). Kunnskapsforlaget. p. 38.
2968:"South African expedition to Bouvetøya, 1955".
518:The island was discovered on 1 January 1739 by
42:
4966: – Random-Times.com, June 2018'
3553:Enderud, Einar; Pedersen, Kåre (August 1990).
2768:"Historical and geological notes on Bouvetøya"
1264:responsible for creating the island. The last
803:satellite 6911 registered an unexplained
5267:
5104:
4985:
4723:United Nations Economic Commission for Europe
4648:
4646:
3109:Transactions of the Oceanographical Institute
3078:
3076:
3074:
2897:
2895:
2761:
2759:
2757:
2755:
2753:
2751:
2749:
2696:
2694:
2692:
2397:
2395:
2368:
2366:
2364:
1193:, the coast is known as Morgenstiernekysten.
438:, during a French exploration mission in the
364:) is an uninhabited island and dependency of
8:
5776:Important Bird Areas of subantarctic islands
5688:South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands
5683:Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha
5220:South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands
3587:. The National Association for Amateur Radio
3437:. The National Association for Amateur Radio
2567:
2565:
2563:
2561:
2559:
2557:
2555:
2553:
2551:
2549:
2547:
2545:
2226:, which uses its Norwegian name "Bouvetøya".
1845:ascomycetes, three of which are lichenized.
1268:took place circa 2000 BCE, producing a
1178:, about 2,500 km (1,600 mi) away.
403:, 1,870 km (1,160 mi) east of the
368:. It is a protected nature reserve. It is a
4511:Moyennes 1981–2010 Norvege (Atlantique Sud)
4383:
4381:
3699:. Government Printing Office. p. 104.
3538:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
2595:
2593:
2543:
2541:
2539:
2537:
2535:
2533:
2531:
2529:
2527:
2525:
2506:. A Blast from the Past. 13 February 2011.
2201:The island figures prominently in the book
2136:Bouvet Island has been designated with the
2105:without violating the first article of the
1765:Source 2: Météo Climat stats (Isl. Bouvet)
891:Antarctic base in Norwegian Polar Institute
848:, which defines maximum catch quotas for a
709:and on Larsøya. The expedition carried out
5826:States and territories established in 1928
5282:Outlying territories of European countries
5274:
5260:
5252:
5111:
5097:
5089:
4992:
4978:
4970:
3808:
3806:
2277:List of Antarctic and subantarctic islands
1357:
893:
454:James Lindsay encountered it and named it
34:
4580:
4449:
3933:
3931:
3929:
3581:"Bouvet Island DXpedition is On the Air!"
3274:
1331:A view of the west coast of Bouvet Island
1279:. During the winter, it is surrounded by
822:were considered as locations for the new
407:, 1,845 km (1,146 mi) south of
5230:"Peri-Antarctic" (meaning "close to the
4900:simultaneously published in the U.S. as
3300:"Satsar på krill – eit nytt oljeeventyr"
3257:"Ecologists fear Antarctic krill crisis"
3255:Schiermeier, Quirin (2 September 2010).
3047:Tristan da Cunha and the Roaring Forties
2906:(in Norwegian). Oslo: Schibsted Forlag.
2675:. London: Frances Lincoln. p. 135.
2435:. Place names in Norwegian polar areas.
844:in the Southern Ocean is subject to the
811:carried out by South Africa and Israel.
3331:Haram, Øyvind Andre (5 November 2007).
2360:
2313:
2220:Bouvet is the setting of the 2004 film
1760:Source 1: Météo climat stats (Norvege)
1256:(766 m or 2,513 ft AMSL) and
1054:
1038:
1022:
991:
976:
946:
879:have been conducted to the island. The
830:registry was ultimately established in
372:volcanic island, situated in the South
243:
222:
205:
185:Ministry of Justice and Public Security
101:
67:
3531:
3459:. 25 December 1989 – 13 January 1990.
2880:from the original on 23 September 2012
2500:"An abandoned lifeboat at world's end"
2101:. This implies that the island can be
534:. He was not able to land and did not
520:Jean-Baptiste Charles Bouvet de Lozier
436:Jean-Baptiste Charles Bouvet de Lozier
5383:Scattered Islands in the Indian Ocean
4719:United Nations Statistical Commission
4685:Norwegian Ministry of the Environment
3734:from the original on 11 February 2014
3520:from the original on 27 February 2018
3489:from the original on 23 November 2016
3345:from the original on 6 September 2012
2805:Historical Antarctic Sealing Industry
2625:. Hodder and Stoughton. p. 248.
2478:. Vol. 1. ABC-CLIO. p. 96.
1859:The island has been designated as an
1123:Glacier on Bouvet Island's west coast
1046:
1030:
1012:
1004:
996:
966:
824:Norwegian International Ship Register
359:
248:
212:
189:
177:
162:
158:
126:
118:
7:
4822:from the original on 27 January 2012
4812:"EEZ Waters of Bouvet Isl. (Norway)"
4623:"The Bouvet Island Atlantic Odyssey"
4306:from the original on 2 December 2011
3878:United Nations Environment Programme
3643:from the original on 7 November 2017
3607:"[QRT] 3Y0J – Bouvet Island"
3463:from the original on 24 January 2018
2510:from the original on 2 November 2011
2380:from the original on 2 December 2013
2058:are seen in the surrounding waters.
5786:Islands of the South Atlantic Ocean
5346:French Southern and Antarctic Lands
4949:The Most Remote Island in the World
4782:"The .bv and .sj top level domains"
4756:Internet Assigned Numbers Authority
4360:Geographic Names Information System
4330:Geographic Names Information System
3848:Geographic Names Information System
3633:"M 6.2 – Bouvet Island region"
2732:. New York: Routledge. p. 60.
1341:The island is located south of the
741:In 1955, the South African frigate
474:, but this was later shown to be a
5766:Important Bird Areas of Antarctica
5756:1920s establishments in Antarctica
5122:countries and overseas territories
4758:. 13 November 2009. Archived from
4481:Monthly averages for Bouvet Island
4461:from the original on 24 April 2012
4265:from the original on 14 March 2013
4205:from the original on 14 March 2013
4175:from the original on 14 March 2013
4145:from the original on 14 March 2013
4115:from the original on 14 March 2013
4055:from the original on 14 March 2013
3995:from the original on 13 March 2013
3824:from the original on 14 March 2013
3722:"Ny "ekstremstasjon" på Bouvetøya"
3411:from the original on 13 March 2013
3338:Norwegian Broadcasting Corporation
3305:Norwegian Broadcasting Corporation
3236:from the original on 8 August 2012
3153:. Random House. pp. 164–169.
3049:. Edinburgh: Charles Skilton Ltd.
3026:from the original on 13 March 2013
2949:from the original on 14 March 2013
2347:, and Akos Hivekovics) to the top.
2111:Ministry of Justice and the Police
1158:in the world. The closest land is
25:
5142:Heard Island and McDonald Islands
4732:from the original on 13 July 2015
4533:Météo Climat stats for Ile Bouvet
3880:/GRID-Arendal. 25 February 2012.
3720:Molde, Eivind (7 February 2014).
3312:from the original on 2 April 2015
2775:British Antarctic Survey Bulletin
2456:H. Aschehoug & Co (W Nygaard)
2144:and was subsequently awarded the
1784:image of Bouvet Island from space
881:3Y0J DX-pedition to Bouvet Island
5366:Saint Paul and Amsterdam Islands
5242:territorial claims in Antarctica
5044:
4926:from the original on 3 June 2015
4491:from the original on 8 July 2011
4366:from the original on 25 May 2024
4336:from the original on 25 May 2024
4235:from the original on 25 May 2024
4025:from the original on 3 June 2016
3884:from the original on 2 June 2012
3854:from the original on 25 May 2024
3662:Jaklin, Patrick (20 July 2010).
3431:"International Call Sign Series"
3382:from the original on 4 July 2013
3197:10.1111/j.1475-4967.2011.00512.x
2409:from the original on 6 June 2014
2251:
2237:
1320:
953:
522:, commander of the French ships
319:
89:
69:
5841:Volcanoes of the Southern Ocean
4898:(UK ed.). London: Collins.
4871:Royal Edinburgh Military Tattoo
4788:. 3 August 2010. Archived from
4429:Journal of Geophysical Research
3637:United States Geological Survey
2978:(54): 256–258. September 1956.
2504:allkindsofhistory.wordpress.com
2186:Major General Sir Nils Olav III
1957:Atlantic yellow-nosed albatross
1867:because of its importance as a
1361:Climate data for Bouvet Island
1211:. Svartstranda is a section of
466:by George Norris, who named it
219:49 km (19 sq mi)
5653:British Indian Ocean Territory
4816:University of British Columbia
3508:Stan SQ8X (10 February 2008).
3298:Molde, Eivind (2 March 2008).
3087:. Lonely Planet. p. 155.
2728:Simpson-Housley, Paul (1992).
2205:(1962), an adventure novel by
1:
5831:Uninhabited islands of Norway
3126:. Random House. p. 271.
2701:Mills, William James (2003).
2472:Mills, William James (2003).
2081:, Baron of the Bouvet Islands
1879:on the island, consisting of
1248:, 780 m (2,560 ft)
814:In the mid-1980s, Bouvetøya,
809:undeclared joint nuclear test
506:Discovery and early sightings
62:Dependent territory of Norway
32:Dependent territory of Norway
5806:Polygenetic shield volcanoes
3555:"The Club Bouvet 3Y5X Story"
3333:"Norge tek maten frå kvalen"
2803:Headland, R.K., ed. (2018).
2048:southern right whale dolphin
1154:Bouvet Island is one of the
861:2009, Norway filed with the
575:and another Enderby whaler,
5648:British Antarctic Territory
5289:Territories under European
5169:French Southern Territories
4752:"Delegation Record for .BV"
4399:Central Intelligence Agency
3874:"The Antarctic convergence"
2777:(13): 71–84. Archived from
2605:The Siege of the South Pole
2213:, Bouvet, and the mythical
2190:Baron of the Bouvet Islands
2093:, which are subject to the
1620:Mean daily minimum °C (°F)
1480:Mean daily maximum °C (°F)
376:at the southern end of the
5857:
4681:"Polar Affairs Department"
3696:The World Factbook 2016-17
2902:Kyvik, Helga, ed. (2008).
2655:. Vol. V. p. 35.
2574:Norway's Polar Territories
2450:Berulfsen, Bjarne (1969).
1913:black-bellied storm petrel
1764:
1759:
1360:
380:, and is the world's most
240:780 m (2,560 ft)
5796:Nature reserves in Norway
5459:Saint Pierre and Miquelon
5297:for further information).
5287:
5228:
5127:
5041:
4914:"AVP: Alien vs. Predator"
4259:Norwegian Polar Institute
4229:Norwegian Polar Institute
4199:Norwegian Polar Institute
4169:Norwegian Polar Institute
4139:Norwegian Polar Institute
4109:Norwegian Polar Institute
4079:Norwegian Polar Institute
4049:Norwegian Polar Institute
4019:Norwegian Polar Institute
3943:Norwegian Polar Institute
3818:Norwegian Polar Institute
3668:Norwegian Polar Institute
2992:10.1017/S003224740004907X
2943:Norwegian Polar Institute
2707:. Vol. 1. ABC-CLIO.
2437:Norwegian Polar Institute
2405:(in Norwegian). Lovdata.
2376:(in Norwegian). Lovdata.
2272:List of islands of Norway
1883:and, to a lesser extent,
1689:
1619:
1549:
1479:
1409:
1404:
1401:
1398:
1395:
1392:
1389:
1386:
1383:
1380:
1377:
1374:
1371:
1368:
1365:
1082:Norwegian Polar Institute
1071:automated weather station
972:Norwegian Polar Institute
912:
903:
559:Samuel Enderby & Sons
308:
294:
202:
159:
108:23 January 1928
68:
59:
5693:Turks and Caicos Islands
4653:Gisle, Jon, ed. (1999).
4593:– via Silverchair.
4292:Global Volcanism Program
3908:Global Volcanism Program
3904:"Volcanology Highlights"
3785:Global Volcanism Program
3364:Cordero-Moss, Giuditta.
3147:Rhodes, Richard (2011).
3045:Crawford, Allan (1982).
2870:Global Volcanism Program
2831:The Geographical Journal
2607:. London: Alston Rivers.
1816:similar to those of the
1313:American–Antarctic Ridge
850:sustainable exploitation
649:The first hut, built on
423:and one smaller island,
5201:NZ Subantarctic Islands
4902:The Disappearing Island
4300:Smithsonian Institution
3844:"Antarctic Convergence"
3790:Smithsonian Institution
3174:Weiss, Leonard (2011).
3122:Hersh, Seymour (1991).
2874:Smithsonian Institution
2163:exclusive economic zone
2095:Antarctic Treaty System
2062:Politics and government
1965:light-mantled albatross
386:Antarctic Treaty System
192:• Baron (de jure)
180:• Administered by
154:constitutional monarchy
128:Nature reserve declared
5761:Dependencies of Norway
5658:British Virgin Islands
4573:10.1093/jhered/esaa010
4535:(Report). Météo Climat
3985:BirdLife International
2454:(in Norwegian). Oslo:
2107:Constitution of Norway
2082:
2071:
2028:southern elephant seal
1949:black-browed albatross
1865:BirdLife International
1856:
1822:South Shetland Islands
1818:South Sandwich Islands
1785:
1309:Southwest Indian Ridge
1285:Bouvet Triple Junction
1189:. From there, east to
1172:South Sandwich Islands
1133:Southwest Indian Ridge
1124:
1116:
932:54.407052°S 3.287791°E
654:
642:
532:Cap de la Circoncision
515:
405:South Sandwich Islands
356:
237:Highest elevation
43:
5485:Caribbean Netherlands
5213:Prince Edward Islands
4953:Sometimes Interesting
4630:Oceanwide Expeditions
2077:
2069:
1969:northern giant petrel
1921:southern giant petrel
1909:Wilson's storm petrel
1851:
1780:
1345:, giving it a marine
1343:Antarctic Convergence
1219:, south to Cape Fie.
1176:Prince Edward Islands
1145:Antarctic Convergence
1122:
1114:
1107:Geography and geology
797:Prince Edward Islands
703:Hjalmar Riiser-Larsen
648:
640:
513:
393:Princess Astrid Coast
301:strict nature reserve
5017:Unincorporated areas
5001:Unincorporated areas
4513:(Report) (in French)
4451:10.1029/1999JB900399
3561:. pp. 12–13, 61
3483:"Bouvet Island 3Y5X"
3083:Rubin, Jeff (2005).
2939:placenames.npolar.no
2766:Baker, P.E. (1967).
2572:Barr, Susan (1987).
2188:, carries the title
2036:Southern right whale
2005:common diving petrel
1997:white-chinned petrel
1981:soft-plumaged petrel
1929:slender-billed prion
1796:including symbiotic
1410:Record high °C (°F)
1293:South American Plate
1252:(AMSL), followed by
1250:above mean sea level
1115:Map of Bouvet Island
937:-54.407052; 3.287791
868:The expedition ship
799:, when the American
771:Lieutenant Commander
719:Parliament of Norway
633:Norwegian annexation
5836:Volcanoes of Norway
5718: /
5600:Plazas de Soberanía
5410:Juan de Nova Island
4609:artiolaphotographer
4561:Journal of Heredity
4442:2000JGR...105.8279M
4195:"Sjøelefantstranda"
4015:"Kapp Circoncision"
3559:Radio Communication
2984:1956PoRec...8..256.
2576:. Oslo: Aschehoug.
2158:but is not in use.
2026:, specifically the
1989:white-headed petrel
1945:wandering albatross
1861:Important Bird Area
1814:phytogeographically
1802:non-vascular plants
1690:Record low °C (°F)
1550:Daily mean °C (°F)
1156:most remote islands
1086:shipping containers
1006: • Winter
998: • Summer
928: /
836:World Heritage Site
828:flag of convenience
657:In 1927, the First
619:Valdivia Expedition
361:[bʉˈvèːœʏɑ]
5791:Mid-Atlantic Ridge
5781:Inactive volcanoes
5615:Chafarinas Islands
5295:inclusion criteria
4955:, 11 November 2012
4951: –
4922:. 13 August 2004.
4394:The World Factbook
3514:3Y0E.wordpress.com
3373:University of Oslo
3184:Middle East Policy
2623:Captain James Cook
2452:Norsk Uttaleordbok
2433:stadnamn.npolar.no
2223:Alien vs. Predator
2083:
2072:
2032:Antarctic fur seal
2022:on the island are
2018:The only non-bird
1953:Campbell albatross
1857:
1786:
1305:Mid-Atlantic Ridge
1125:
1117:
767:Westland Whirlwind
711:aerial photography
655:
643:
516:
378:Mid-Atlantic Ridge
136:Official languages
5701:
5700:
5610:Alhucemas Islands
5464:Wallis and Futuna
5376:Saint Paul Island
5361:Kerguelen Islands
5331:Clipperton Island
5249:
5248:
5189:Saint Paul Island
5184:Kerguelen Islands
5086:
5085:
4792:on 5 October 2010
4762:on 13 August 2010
4436:(B4): 8279–8296.
3760:. 7 February 2014
3706:978-0-16-093327-1
3056:978-0-284-98589-7
2904:Norge i Antarktis
2866:"Thompson Island"
2601:Mill, Hugh Robert
2308:Explanatory notes
2052:hourglass dolphin
1917:subantarctic skua
1885:chinstrap penguin
1769:
1768:
1347:Antarctic climate
1187:Cape Circoncision
1067:
1066:
707:Cape Circoncision
651:Cape Circoncision
312:
311:
120:Dependency status
104:Annexed by Norway
16:(Redirected from
5848:
5816:Seabird colonies
5801:Penguin colonies
5751:Antarctic region
5733:
5732:
5730:
5729:
5728:
5723:
5719:
5716:
5715:
5714:
5711:
5678:Pitcairn Islands
5668:Falkland Islands
5449:Saint Barthélemy
5398:Glorioso Islands
5371:Amsterdam Island
5341:French Polynesia
5276:
5269:
5262:
5253:
5174:Amsterdam Island
5164:Falkland Islands
5147:Macquarie Island
5113:
5106:
5099:
5090:
5049:
5048:
4994:
4987:
4980:
4971:
4936:
4935:
4933:
4931:
4910:
4904:
4899:
4888:
4882:
4881:
4879:
4877:
4863:
4857:
4856:
4854:
4852:
4846:
4838:
4832:
4831:
4829:
4827:
4808:
4802:
4801:
4799:
4797:
4778:
4772:
4771:
4769:
4767:
4748:
4742:
4741:
4739:
4737:
4731:
4716:
4707:
4701:
4700:
4698:
4696:
4691:on 8 August 2011
4687:. Archived from
4677:
4671:
4670:
4650:
4641:
4640:
4638:
4636:
4627:
4619:
4613:
4612:
4601:
4595:
4594:
4584:
4551:
4545:
4544:
4542:
4540:
4529:
4523:
4522:
4520:
4518:
4507:
4501:
4500:
4498:
4496:
4477:
4471:
4470:
4468:
4466:
4460:
4453:
4425:
4416:
4410:
4409:
4407:
4405:
4385:
4376:
4375:
4373:
4371:
4352:
4346:
4345:
4343:
4341:
4322:
4316:
4315:
4313:
4311:
4284:
4275:
4274:
4272:
4270:
4251:
4245:
4244:
4242:
4240:
4221:
4215:
4214:
4212:
4210:
4191:
4185:
4184:
4182:
4180:
4161:
4155:
4154:
4152:
4150:
4131:
4125:
4124:
4122:
4120:
4101:
4095:
4094:
4092:
4090:
4081:. Archived from
4071:
4065:
4064:
4062:
4060:
4041:
4035:
4034:
4032:
4030:
4011:
4005:
4004:
4002:
4000:
3994:
3981:
3972:
3959:
3958:
3956:
3954:
3949:on 15 April 2012
3945:. Archived from
3935:
3924:
3923:
3921:
3919:
3910:. Archived from
3900:
3894:
3893:
3891:
3889:
3870:
3864:
3863:
3861:
3859:
3840:
3834:
3833:
3831:
3829:
3810:
3801:
3800:
3798:
3796:
3776:
3770:
3769:
3767:
3765:
3750:
3744:
3743:
3741:
3739:
3730:(in Norwegian).
3717:
3711:
3710:
3690:
3684:
3683:
3681:
3679:
3674:on 14 March 2013
3670:. Archived from
3659:
3653:
3652:
3650:
3648:
3629:
3623:
3622:
3620:
3618:
3603:
3597:
3596:
3594:
3592:
3577:
3571:
3570:
3568:
3566:
3550:
3544:
3543:
3537:
3529:
3527:
3525:
3505:
3499:
3498:
3496:
3494:
3479:
3473:
3472:
3470:
3468:
3453:
3447:
3446:
3444:
3442:
3427:
3421:
3420:
3418:
3416:
3401:
3392:
3391:
3389:
3387:
3381:
3370:
3361:
3355:
3354:
3352:
3350:
3341:(in Norwegian).
3328:
3322:
3321:
3319:
3317:
3308:(in Norwegian).
3295:
3289:
3288:
3278:
3252:
3246:
3245:
3243:
3241:
3222:
3216:
3215:
3213:
3211:
3205:
3199:. Archived from
3180:
3171:
3165:
3164:
3144:
3138:
3137:
3119:
3113:
3112:
3105:
3099:
3098:
3080:
3069:
3068:
3042:
3036:
3035:
3033:
3031:
3025:
3018:
3010:
3004:
3003:
2965:
2959:
2958:
2956:
2954:
2931:
2918:
2917:
2899:
2890:
2889:
2887:
2885:
2862:
2856:
2855:
2825:
2819:
2818:
2800:
2794:
2793:
2791:
2789:
2784:on 16 March 2012
2783:
2772:
2763:
2744:
2743:
2725:
2719:
2718:
2698:
2687:
2686:
2667:McGonigal, David
2663:
2657:
2656:
2643:
2637:
2636:
2615:
2609:
2608:
2597:
2588:
2587:
2569:
2520:
2519:
2517:
2515:
2496:
2490:
2489:
2469:
2460:
2459:
2447:
2441:
2440:
2425:
2419:
2418:
2416:
2414:
2399:
2390:
2389:
2387:
2385:
2370:
2348:
2337:
2331:
2327:
2321:
2318:
2261:
2256:
2255:
2254:
2247:
2245:Geography portal
2242:
2241:
2240:
2211:Tristan da Cunha
2207:Geoffrey Jenkins
2149:top-level domain
2013:parasitic jaeger
2009:south polar skua
2001:great shearwater
1985:Kerguelen petrel
1973:Antarctic petrel
1881:macaroni penguin
1358:
1324:
1168:Tristan da Cunha
1063:
988:
986:
963:
959:
957:
956:
943:
942:
940:
939:
938:
933:
929:
926:
925:
924:
921:
898:Norvegia Station
894:
887:Norvegia Station
764:
717:, passed by the
663:Lars Christensen
584:Benjamin Morrell
468:Liverpool Island
460:Benjamin Morrell
363:
347:
342:
341:
338:
337:
334:
331:
328:
325:
131:17 December 1971
123:27 February 1930
115:
113:
105:
95:
93:
92:
73:
54:
46:
35:
21:
5856:
5855:
5851:
5850:
5849:
5847:
5846:
5845:
5811:Ridge volcanoes
5736:
5735:
5726:
5724:
5722:54.42°S 03.36°E
5720:
5717:
5712:
5709:
5707:
5705:
5704:
5702:
5697:
5626:
5573:
5552:
5543:Queen Maud Land
5516:
5468:
5415:Tromelin Island
5388:Bassas da India
5319:
5298:
5283:
5280:
5250:
5245:
5224:
5123:
5117:
5087:
5082:
5077:Queen Maud Land
5050:
5043:
5039:
5034:Svalbard Treaty
5011:
4998:
4945:
4940:
4939:
4929:
4927:
4912:
4911:
4907:
4890:
4889:
4885:
4875:
4873:
4865:
4864:
4860:
4850:
4848:
4844:
4840:
4839:
4835:
4825:
4823:
4810:
4809:
4805:
4795:
4793:
4780:
4779:
4775:
4765:
4763:
4750:
4749:
4745:
4735:
4733:
4729:
4714:
4709:
4708:
4704:
4694:
4692:
4679:
4678:
4674:
4667:
4652:
4651:
4644:
4634:
4632:
4625:
4621:
4620:
4616:
4603:
4602:
4598:
4553:
4552:
4548:
4538:
4536:
4531:
4530:
4526:
4516:
4514:
4509:
4508:
4504:
4494:
4492:
4479:
4478:
4474:
4464:
4462:
4458:
4423:
4418:
4417:
4413:
4403:
4401:
4389:"Bouvet Island"
4387:
4386:
4379:
4369:
4367:
4354:
4353:
4349:
4339:
4337:
4324:
4323:
4319:
4309:
4307:
4286:
4285:
4278:
4268:
4266:
4253:
4252:
4248:
4238:
4236:
4225:"Norvegiaodden"
4223:
4222:
4218:
4208:
4206:
4193:
4192:
4188:
4178:
4176:
4163:
4162:
4158:
4148:
4146:
4133:
4132:
4128:
4118:
4116:
4103:
4102:
4098:
4088:
4086:
4085:on 16 July 2012
4073:
4072:
4068:
4058:
4056:
4045:"Kapp Valdivia"
4043:
4042:
4038:
4028:
4026:
4013:
4012:
4008:
3998:
3996:
3992:
3979:
3974:
3973:
3962:
3952:
3950:
3937:
3936:
3927:
3917:
3915:
3902:
3901:
3897:
3887:
3885:
3872:
3871:
3867:
3857:
3855:
3842:
3841:
3837:
3827:
3825:
3812:
3811:
3804:
3794:
3792:
3778:
3777:
3773:
3763:
3761:
3752:
3751:
3747:
3737:
3735:
3719:
3718:
3714:
3707:
3692:
3691:
3687:
3677:
3675:
3661:
3660:
3656:
3646:
3644:
3631:
3630:
3626:
3616:
3614:
3605:
3604:
3600:
3590:
3588:
3579:
3578:
3574:
3564:
3562:
3552:
3551:
3547:
3530:
3523:
3521:
3507:
3506:
3502:
3492:
3490:
3481:
3480:
3476:
3466:
3464:
3457:"Bouvet (3Y/B)"
3455:
3454:
3450:
3440:
3438:
3429:
3428:
3424:
3414:
3412:
3403:
3402:
3395:
3385:
3383:
3379:
3368:
3363:
3362:
3358:
3348:
3346:
3330:
3329:
3325:
3315:
3313:
3297:
3296:
3292:
3276:10.1038/467015a
3254:
3253:
3249:
3239:
3237:
3224:
3223:
3219:
3209:
3207:
3203:
3178:
3173:
3172:
3168:
3161:
3146:
3145:
3141:
3134:
3121:
3120:
3116:
3107:
3106:
3102:
3095:
3082:
3081:
3072:
3057:
3044:
3043:
3039:
3029:
3027:
3023:
3016:
3012:
3011:
3007:
2967:
2966:
2962:
2952:
2950:
2933:
2932:
2921:
2914:
2901:
2900:
2893:
2883:
2881:
2864:
2863:
2859:
2844:10.2307/1789367
2827:
2826:
2822:
2815:
2802:
2801:
2797:
2787:
2785:
2781:
2770:
2765:
2764:
2747:
2740:
2727:
2726:
2722:
2715:
2700:
2699:
2690:
2683:
2665:
2664:
2660:
2645:
2644:
2640:
2633:
2617:
2616:
2612:
2599:
2598:
2591:
2584:
2571:
2570:
2523:
2513:
2511:
2498:
2497:
2493:
2486:
2471:
2470:
2463:
2449:
2448:
2444:
2427:
2426:
2422:
2412:
2410:
2401:
2400:
2393:
2383:
2381:
2372:
2371:
2362:
2357:
2352:
2351:
2338:
2334:
2328:
2324:
2319:
2315:
2310:
2297:Røver Anchorage
2257:
2252:
2250:
2243:
2238:
2236:
2233:
2215:Thompson Island
2198:
2091:Queen Maud Land
2064:
1961:sooty albatross
1905:Antarctic prion
1897:Southern fulmar
1869:breeding ground
1775:
1770:
1754:
1749:
1744:
1739:
1734:
1729:
1724:
1719:
1714:
1709:
1704:
1699:
1694:
1684:
1679:
1674:
1669:
1664:
1659:
1654:
1649:
1644:
1639:
1634:
1629:
1624:
1614:
1609:
1604:
1599:
1594:
1589:
1584:
1579:
1574:
1569:
1564:
1559:
1554:
1544:
1539:
1534:
1529:
1524:
1519:
1514:
1509:
1504:
1499:
1494:
1489:
1484:
1474:
1469:
1464:
1459:
1454:
1449:
1444:
1439:
1434:
1429:
1424:
1419:
1414:
1339:
1334:
1333:
1332:
1330:
1325:
1301:Antarctic Plate
1289:triple junction
1209:Mowinckelkysten
1160:Queen Maud Land
1109:
1095:in Norway, via
1059:
984:
982:
954:
952:
951:
936:
934:
930:
927:
922:
919:
917:
915:
914:
908:
899:
892:
889:
854:Antarctic krill
762:
739:
727:Queen Maud Land
679:natural harbour
635:
627:Thompson Island
508:
503:
472:Thompson Island
442:with the ships
429:weather station
397:Queen Maud Land
345:
322:
318:
304:
290:
252:
251:• Estimate
229:
216:
193:
181:
169:
111:
109:
103:
90:
88:
78:
77:
64:
55:
48:
40:
33:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
5854:
5852:
5844:
5843:
5838:
5833:
5828:
5823:
5818:
5813:
5808:
5803:
5798:
5793:
5788:
5783:
5778:
5773:
5768:
5763:
5758:
5753:
5748:
5738:
5737:
5699:
5698:
5696:
5695:
5690:
5685:
5680:
5675:
5670:
5665:
5663:Cayman Islands
5660:
5655:
5650:
5645:
5640:
5634:
5632:
5631:United Kingdom
5628:
5627:
5625:
5624:
5623:
5622:
5617:
5612:
5607:
5605:Alboran Island
5597:
5592:
5587:
5585:Canary Islands
5581:
5579:
5575:
5574:
5572:
5571:
5566:
5560:
5558:
5554:
5553:
5551:
5550:
5545:
5540:
5538:Peter I Island
5535:
5530:
5524:
5522:
5518:
5517:
5515:
5514:
5509:
5504:
5503:
5502:
5500:Sint Eustatius
5497:
5492:
5482:
5476:
5474:
5470:
5469:
5467:
5466:
5461:
5456:
5451:
5446:
5441:
5436:
5431:
5426:
5421:
5420:
5419:
5418:
5417:
5412:
5407:
5406:
5405:
5395:
5390:
5380:
5379:
5378:
5373:
5363:
5358:
5356:Crozet Islands
5353:
5343:
5338:
5333:
5327:
5325:
5321:
5320:
5318:
5317:
5312:
5306:
5304:
5300:
5299:
5288:
5285:
5284:
5281:
5279:
5278:
5271:
5264:
5256:
5247:
5246:
5229:
5226:
5225:
5223:
5222:
5217:
5216:
5215:
5205:
5204:
5203:
5193:
5192:
5191:
5186:
5181:
5179:Crozet Islands
5176:
5166:
5161:
5156:
5151:
5150:
5149:
5144:
5134:
5128:
5125:
5124:
5120:Peri-Antarctic
5118:
5116:
5115:
5108:
5101:
5093:
5084:
5083:
5081:
5080:
5073:
5070:Peter I Island
5066:
5060:
5058:
5052:
5051:
5042:
5040:
5038:
5037:
5027:
5021:
5019:
5013:
5012:
4999:
4997:
4996:
4989:
4982:
4974:
4968:
4967:
4961:
4956:
4944:
4943:External links
4941:
4938:
4937:
4905:
4883:
4858:
4833:
4803:
4773:
4743:
4702:
4672:
4665:
4642:
4614:
4596:
4567:(3): 263–276.
4546:
4524:
4502:
4472:
4411:
4377:
4347:
4317:
4296:volcano.si.edu
4276:
4246:
4216:
4186:
4156:
4135:"Svartstranda"
4126:
4096:
4066:
4036:
4006:
3960:
3925:
3914:on 28 May 2012
3895:
3865:
3835:
3802:
3771:
3745:
3712:
3705:
3685:
3654:
3624:
3613:. DX-World.net
3598:
3572:
3545:
3500:
3474:
3448:
3422:
3393:
3356:
3323:
3290:
3247:
3217:
3206:on 6 June 2014
3166:
3160:978-0307387417
3159:
3139:
3132:
3114:
3111:. p. 129.
3100:
3093:
3070:
3055:
3037:
3005:
2960:
2919:
2913:978-8251625890
2912:
2891:
2857:
2820:
2814:978-0901021267
2813:
2795:
2745:
2739:978-0415082259
2738:
2720:
2714:978-1576074220
2713:
2688:
2682:978-0711229808
2681:
2658:
2638:
2631:
2619:Hough, Richard
2610:
2589:
2582:
2521:
2491:
2485:978-1576074220
2484:
2461:
2442:
2420:
2391:
2359:
2358:
2356:
2353:
2350:
2349:
2332:
2322:
2312:
2311:
2309:
2306:
2305:
2304:
2299:
2294:
2289:
2284:
2279:
2274:
2269:
2263:
2262:
2248:
2232:
2229:
2228:
2227:
2218:
2197:
2194:
2130:procedural law
2087:Peter I Island
2063:
2060:
2040:humpback whale
1933:Antarctic tern
1889:Adélie penguin
1774:
1771:
1767:
1766:
1762:
1761:
1757:
1756:
1751:
1746:
1741:
1736:
1731:
1726:
1721:
1716:
1711:
1706:
1701:
1696:
1691:
1687:
1686:
1681:
1676:
1671:
1666:
1661:
1656:
1651:
1646:
1641:
1636:
1631:
1626:
1621:
1617:
1616:
1611:
1606:
1601:
1596:
1591:
1586:
1581:
1576:
1571:
1566:
1561:
1556:
1551:
1547:
1546:
1541:
1536:
1531:
1526:
1521:
1516:
1511:
1506:
1501:
1496:
1491:
1486:
1481:
1477:
1476:
1471:
1466:
1461:
1456:
1451:
1446:
1441:
1436:
1431:
1426:
1421:
1416:
1411:
1407:
1406:
1403:
1400:
1397:
1394:
1391:
1388:
1385:
1382:
1379:
1376:
1373:
1370:
1367:
1363:
1362:
1356:
1338:
1335:
1327:
1326:
1319:
1318:
1317:
1149:Southern Ocean
1129:shield volcano
1108:
1105:
1065:
1064:
1057:
1053:
1052:
1051:Dorms and labs
1049:
1045:
1044:
1041:
1037:
1036:
1033:
1029:
1028:
1025:
1021:
1020:
1017:
1011:
1010:
1007:
1003:
1002:
999:
995:
994:
990:
989:
979:
975:
974:
969:
965:
964:
949:
945:
944:
910:
909:
906:Antarctic base
904:
901:
900:
897:
890:
888:
885:
870:Hanse Explorer
858:Aker BioMarine
782:nature reserve
738:
737:Recent history
735:
723:Peter I Island
715:Dependency Act
671:Norwegian flag
634:
631:
536:circumnavigate
507:
504:
502:
499:
495:nature reserve
476:phantom island
456:Lindsay Island
440:South Atlantic
374:Atlantic Ocean
310:
309:
306:
305:
295:
292:
291:
289:
288:
283:
277:
275:
269:
268:
263:
257:
256:
253:
250:
247:
246:
242:
241:
238:
234:
233:
230:
224:
221:
220:
217:
214:
211:
210:
204:
203:
200:
199:
194:
191:
188:
187:
182:
179:
176:
175:
170:
164:
161:
160:
157:
156:
147:
143:
142:
137:
133:
132:
129:
125:
124:
121:
117:
116:
106:
100:
99:
86:
80:
79:
75:
74:
66:
65:
60:
57:
56:
41:
38:
31:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5853:
5842:
5839:
5837:
5834:
5832:
5829:
5827:
5824:
5822:
5819:
5817:
5814:
5812:
5809:
5807:
5804:
5802:
5799:
5797:
5794:
5792:
5789:
5787:
5784:
5782:
5779:
5777:
5774:
5772:
5769:
5767:
5764:
5762:
5759:
5757:
5754:
5752:
5749:
5747:
5746:Bouvet Island
5744:
5743:
5741:
5734:
5731:
5727:-54.42; 03.36
5694:
5691:
5689:
5686:
5684:
5681:
5679:
5676:
5674:
5671:
5669:
5666:
5664:
5661:
5659:
5656:
5654:
5651:
5649:
5646:
5644:
5641:
5639:
5636:
5635:
5633:
5629:
5621:
5620:Velez Islands
5618:
5616:
5613:
5611:
5608:
5606:
5603:
5602:
5601:
5598:
5596:
5593:
5591:
5588:
5586:
5583:
5582:
5580:
5576:
5570:
5567:
5565:
5562:
5561:
5559:
5555:
5549:
5546:
5544:
5541:
5539:
5536:
5534:
5531:
5529:
5528:Bouvet Island
5526:
5525:
5523:
5519:
5513:
5510:
5508:
5505:
5501:
5498:
5496:
5493:
5491:
5488:
5487:
5486:
5483:
5481:
5478:
5477:
5475:
5471:
5465:
5462:
5460:
5457:
5455:
5452:
5450:
5447:
5445:
5442:
5440:
5439:New Caledonia
5437:
5435:
5432:
5430:
5427:
5425:
5422:
5416:
5413:
5411:
5408:
5404:
5401:
5400:
5399:
5396:
5394:
5393:Europa Island
5391:
5389:
5386:
5385:
5384:
5381:
5377:
5374:
5372:
5369:
5368:
5367:
5364:
5362:
5359:
5357:
5354:
5352:
5349:
5348:
5347:
5344:
5342:
5339:
5337:
5336:French Guiana
5334:
5332:
5329:
5328:
5326:
5322:
5316:
5315:Faroe Islands
5313:
5311:
5308:
5307:
5305:
5301:
5296:
5292:
5286:
5277:
5272:
5270:
5265:
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5177:
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5167:
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5157:
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5154:Bouvet Island
5152:
5148:
5145:
5143:
5140:
5139:
5138:
5135:
5133:
5130:
5129:
5126:
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5095:
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5064:Bouvet Island
5062:
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4921:
4920:
4915:
4909:
4906:
4903:
4897:
4896:A Grue of Ice
4893:
4887:
4884:
4872:
4868:
4862:
4859:
4843:
4837:
4834:
4821:
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3991:
3987:
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3975:Hyser, Onno.
3971:
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3586:
3582:
3576:
3573:
3560:
3556:
3549:
3546:
3541:
3535:
3519:
3515:
3511:
3510:"3Y0E is QRT"
3504:
3501:
3488:
3484:
3478:
3475:
3462:
3458:
3452:
3449:
3436:
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3398:
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3327:
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3301:
3294:
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3258:
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3202:
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3022:
3015:
3009:
3006:
3001:
2997:
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2989:
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2689:
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2678:
2674:
2673:
2668:
2662:
2659:
2654:
2653:
2648:
2647:Burney, James
2642:
2639:
2634:
2628:
2624:
2620:
2614:
2611:
2606:
2602:
2596:
2594:
2590:
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2579:
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2568:
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2534:
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2530:
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2526:
2522:
2509:
2505:
2501:
2495:
2492:
2487:
2481:
2477:
2476:
2468:
2466:
2462:
2458:. p. 51.
2457:
2453:
2446:
2443:
2438:
2434:
2430:
2424:
2421:
2408:
2404:
2398:
2396:
2392:
2379:
2375:
2369:
2367:
2365:
2361:
2354:
2346:
2345:Cindy Sampson
2342:
2336:
2333:
2326:
2323:
2317:
2314:
2307:
2303:
2300:
2298:
2295:
2293:
2292:Norvegia Rock
2290:
2288:
2285:
2283:
2280:
2278:
2275:
2273:
2270:
2268:
2265:
2264:
2260:
2259:Norway portal
2249:
2246:
2235:
2230:
2225:
2224:
2219:
2216:
2212:
2208:
2204:
2203:A Grue of Ice
2200:
2199:
2195:
2193:
2191:
2187:
2183:
2182:Edinburgh Zoo
2179:
2174:
2172:
2168:
2164:
2159:
2157:
2153:
2150:
2147:
2143:
2139:
2134:
2131:
2127:
2123:
2118:
2116:
2113:, located in
2112:
2108:
2104:
2100:
2096:
2092:
2088:
2080:
2076:
2068:
2061:
2059:
2057:
2053:
2049:
2045:
2041:
2037:
2033:
2029:
2025:
2021:
2016:
2014:
2010:
2006:
2002:
1998:
1994:
1990:
1986:
1982:
1978:
1974:
1970:
1966:
1962:
1958:
1954:
1950:
1946:
1942:
1938:
1934:
1930:
1926:
1922:
1918:
1914:
1910:
1906:
1902:
1898:
1894:
1890:
1886:
1882:
1878:
1874:
1870:
1866:
1862:
1854:
1853:Cape Valdivia
1850:
1846:
1844:
1840:
1836:
1831:
1827:
1823:
1819:
1815:
1811:
1807:
1803:
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1597:
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1427:
1422:
1417:
1412:
1408:
1364:
1359:
1355:
1353:
1348:
1344:
1336:
1329:
1323:
1316:
1314:
1310:
1306:
1303:, and of the
1302:
1298:
1297:African Plate
1294:
1290:
1286:
1282:
1278:
1273:
1271:
1267:
1263:
1259:
1255:
1251:
1247:
1243:
1239:
1234:
1232:
1231:Cape Norvegia
1228:
1223:
1220:
1218:
1214:
1210:
1206:
1202:
1198:
1194:
1192:
1191:Cape Valdivia
1188:
1184:
1179:
1177:
1173:
1169:
1165:
1161:
1157:
1152:
1150:
1146:
1141:
1139:
1134:
1131:just off the
1130:
1121:
1113:
1106:
1104:
1100:
1099:, to Bouvet.
1098:
1094:
1089:
1087:
1083:
1078:
1074:
1072:
1062:
1058:
1050:
1042:
1034:
1026:
1018:
1016:
1008:
1000:
980:
973:
970:
962:
950:
941:
913:Coordinates:
911:
907:
902:
895:
886:
884:
882:
878:
873:
871:
866:
864:
859:
855:
851:
847:
843:
842:Krill fishing
839:
837:
833:
829:
825:
821:
817:
812:
810:
806:
802:
798:
794:
793:Vela incident
789:
787:
783:
778:
776:
772:
768:
761:
757:
756:
749:
747:
746:
736:
734:
732:
728:
724:
720:
716:
712:
708:
704:
700:
698:
691:
689:
682:
680:
674:
672:
668:
667:oceanographic
664:
660:
652:
647:
639:
632:
630:
628:
623:
620:
616:
612:
611:Francis Allyn
608:
604:
603:British Crown
600:
595:
593:
589:
585:
580:
579:
574:
570:
567:
564:
561:' (SE&S)
560:
555:
553:
550:set off from
549:
548:second voyage
545:
541:
537:
533:
529:
525:
521:
512:
505:
500:
498:
496:
492:
491:Bouvet Island
488:
486:
481:In 1927, the
479:
477:
473:
469:
465:
464:British Crown
461:
457:
453:
449:
445:
441:
437:
432:
430:
426:
422:
418:
414:
410:
406:
402:
398:
394:
389:
387:
383:
379:
375:
371:
367:
362:
358:
354:
350:
349:
340:
316:
315:Bouvet Island
307:
302:
298:
297:IUCN category
293:
287:
284:
282:
279:
278:
276:
274:
270:
267:
264:
262:
261:ISO 3166 code
258:
254:
239:
235:
231:
228:
218:
209:
201:
198:
195:
186:
183:
174:
173:Harald V
171:
168:
155:
151:
148:
144:
141:
138:
134:
130:
122:
107:
98:
87:
85:
81:
72:
63:
58:
52:
45:
39:Bouvet Island
36:
30:
19:
5821:Seal hunting
5703:
5527:
5512:Sint Maarten
5454:Saint Martin
5403:Geyser Shoal
5236:
5235:
5208:South Africa
5153:
5075:
5068:
5063:
5056:Dependencies
5005:dependencies
4952:
4928:. Retrieved
4917:
4908:
4901:
4895:
4886:
4874:. Retrieved
4870:
4861:
4849:. Retrieved
4836:
4824:. Retrieved
4806:
4794:. Retrieved
4790:the original
4776:
4764:. Retrieved
4760:the original
4746:
4734:. Retrieved
4705:
4693:. Retrieved
4689:the original
4675:
4655:
4633:. Retrieved
4629:
4617:
4608:
4599:
4564:
4560:
4549:
4537:. Retrieved
4527:
4515:. Retrieved
4505:
4493:. Retrieved
4485:Climate Zone
4484:
4475:
4463:. Retrieved
4433:
4427:
4414:
4402:. Retrieved
4392:
4368:. Retrieved
4356:"Mosby Peak"
4350:
4338:. Retrieved
4326:"Lykke Peak"
4320:
4308:. Retrieved
4295:
4267:. Retrieved
4255:"Bennskjæra"
4249:
4237:. Retrieved
4219:
4207:. Retrieved
4189:
4177:. Retrieved
4165:"Vogtkysten"
4159:
4147:. Retrieved
4129:
4117:. Retrieved
4105:"Kapp Lollo"
4099:
4087:. Retrieved
4083:the original
4075:"Store-Kari"
4069:
4057:. Retrieved
4039:
4027:. Retrieved
4009:
3997:. Retrieved
3983:
3951:. Retrieved
3947:the original
3916:. Retrieved
3912:the original
3898:
3886:. Retrieved
3868:
3856:. Retrieved
3838:
3826:. Retrieved
3793:. Retrieved
3783:
3774:
3762:. Retrieved
3757:
3748:
3736:. Retrieved
3725:
3715:
3695:
3688:
3676:. Retrieved
3672:the original
3657:
3645:. Retrieved
3627:
3615:. Retrieved
3610:
3601:
3589:. Retrieved
3584:
3575:
3563:. Retrieved
3558:
3548:
3522:. Retrieved
3513:
3503:
3491:. Retrieved
3477:
3465:. Retrieved
3451:
3439:. Retrieved
3434:
3425:
3413:. Retrieved
3384:. Retrieved
3359:
3347:. Retrieved
3336:
3326:
3314:. Retrieved
3303:
3293:
3266:
3260:
3250:
3238:. Retrieved
3220:
3208:. Retrieved
3201:the original
3191:(4): 83–95.
3188:
3182:
3169:
3149:
3142:
3123:
3117:
3108:
3103:
3084:
3046:
3040:
3028:. Retrieved
3008:
2975:
2971:Polar Record
2969:
2963:
2951:. Retrieved
2938:
2903:
2882:. Retrieved
2860:
2838:(1): 29–34.
2835:
2829:
2823:
2804:
2798:
2786:. Retrieved
2779:the original
2774:
2729:
2723:
2703:
2671:
2661:
2651:
2641:
2622:
2613:
2604:
2573:
2512:. Retrieved
2503:
2494:
2474:
2451:
2445:
2432:
2423:
2411:. Retrieved
2382:. Retrieved
2341:time capsule
2335:
2325:
2316:
2302:Spiess Rocks
2282:Morrell Reef
2221:
2202:
2189:
2178:king penguin
2175:
2160:
2146:country code
2135:
2122:criminal law
2119:
2084:
2056:killer whale
2017:
1941:king penguin
1858:
1787:
1340:
1291:between the
1274:
1258:Mosbytoppane
1235:
1224:
1221:
1195:
1180:
1164:Gough Island
1153:
1142:
1126:
1101:
1090:
1079:
1075:
1068:
1027:Every summer
1024:Active times
877:DX-peditions
874:
869:
867:
840:
813:
805:double flash
790:
785:
779:
759:
754:
750:
744:
740:
714:
696:
687:
683:
675:
658:
656:
624:
610:
598:
596:
591:
588:seal hunting
577:
572:
568:
556:
527:
523:
517:
490:
484:
480:
467:
455:
447:
443:
433:
409:Gough Island
390:
370:subantarctic
314:
313:
273:Internet TLD
215:• Total
29:
5725: /
5473:Netherlands
5351:Adélie Land
5291:sovereignty
5196:New Zealand
4851:8 September
4796:5 September
4766:5 September
4656:Jusleksikon
3977:"Bouvetøya"
3939:"Bouvetøya"
3754:"Bouvetøya"
3738:11 February
3617:15 February
3591:15 February
3565:24 February
3524:26 February
3467:26 February
2935:"Bouvetøya"
2429:"Bouvetøya"
2287:Norris Reef
2209:, based on
2126:private law
2099:sovereignty
2020:vertebrates
1993:fairy prion
1977:blue petrel
1925:snow petrel
1901:Cape petrel
1794:ascomycetes
1277:steep coast
1254:Lykketoppen
1217:Cape Meteor
1043:Meteorology
1035:Operational
978:Established
935: /
540:a continent
5740:Categories
5673:Montserrat
5429:Martinique
5424:Guadeloupe
4892:Jenkins, G
4736:26 January
4666:8257308625
4539:8 November
4517:1 November
4487:(Report).
3795:5 February
3269:(15): 15.
3133:0394570065
3094:1740590945
3085:Antarctica
2672:Antarctica
2632:0340825561
2583:8203156894
2355:References
2196:In fiction
2138:ISO 3166-2
1837:that only
1835:avalanches
1826:snow algae
1810:liverworts
1246:Olavtoppen
1213:black sand
1201:Cape Lollo
1197:Store Kari
1183:rock slide
1048:Facilities
1040:Activities
993:Population
920:54°24′25″S
826:, but the
801:Vela Hotel
731:eared seal
699:Expedition
690:Expedition
552:Cape Verde
544:James Cook
487:expedition
401:Antarctica
245:Population
150:Dependency
146:Government
112:1928-01-23
5533:Jan Mayen
5310:Greenland
5232:Antarctic
5137:Australia
5132:Argentina
5025:Jan Mayen
4695:29 August
4635:23 August
4495:1 January
3814:"Larsøya"
3647:28 August
3441:1 October
3065:868642138
3000:251062020
2384:29 August
2267:Bolle Bay
2079:Nils Olav
2044:fin whale
1937:Kelp gull
1352:west wind
1097:Cape Town
1061:npolar.no
1015:UN/LOCODE
923:3°17′16″E
816:Jan Mayen
786:Protector
760:Protector
758:. One of
755:Protector
753:HMS
745:Transvaal
743:SAS
701:, led by
653:, in 1929
615:Carl Chun
607:George IV
599:Sprightly
357:Bouvetøya
353:Norwegian
227:Glaciated
197:Nils Olav
140:Norwegian
51:Norwegian
44:Bouvetøya
18:Bouvetoya
5638:Anguilla
5557:Portugal
5548:Svalbard
5240:include
5234:") does
5030:Svalbard
4924:Archived
4894:(1962).
4820:Archived
4727:Archived
4605:"Whales"
4591:32347944
4489:Archived
4456:Archived
4364:Archived
4334:Archived
4304:Archived
4288:"Bouvet"
4263:Archived
4233:Archived
4203:Archived
4173:Archived
4143:Archived
4113:Archived
4053:Archived
4023:Archived
3990:Archived
3882:Archived
3852:Archived
3822:Archived
3780:"Bouvet"
3732:Archived
3641:Archived
3611:DX World
3534:cite web
3518:Archived
3487:Archived
3485:. 1990.
3461:Archived
3409:Archived
3377:Archived
3343:Archived
3310:Archived
3285:20811427
3234:Archived
3021:Archived
3014:"Bouvet"
2947:Archived
2878:Archived
2669:(2003).
2649:(1817).
2621:(1994).
2603:(1905).
2508:Archived
2407:Archived
2378:Archived
2231:See also
2171:INTERPOL
1877:penguins
1873:seabirds
1839:crustose
1311:and the
1299:and the
1281:pack ice
1266:eruption
1238:glaciers
1205:Cape Fie
968:Operator
820:Svalbard
775:lifeboat
697:Norvegia
688:Norvegia
659:Norvegia
586:and his
485:Norvegia
421:skerries
152:under a
5710:54°25′S
5643:Bermuda
5595:Melilla
5569:Madeira
5507:Curaçao
5490:Bonaire
5444:Réunion
5434:Mayotte
5303:Denmark
5244:itself.
4582:7238439
4438:Bibcode
3764:3 April
3415:4 March
2980:Bibcode
2852:1789367
1843:endemic
1830:nunatak
1798:lichens
1755:(−1.7)
1750:(24.6)
1745:(16.9)
1735:(−1.7)
1720:(13.6)
1715:(14.5)
1710:(23.5)
1705:(26.2)
1700:(28.0)
1695:(27.3)
1685:(27.1)
1680:(29.8)
1675:(27.5)
1670:(24.6)
1665:(21.6)
1660:(21.2)
1655:(22.5)
1650:(25.0)
1645:(27.5)
1640:(30.6)
1635:(31.3)
1630:(31.8)
1625:(31.5)
1615:(30.8)
1610:(33.6)
1605:(31.5)
1600:(28.8)
1595:(26.1)
1590:(25.5)
1585:(26.1)
1580:(28.0)
1575:(30.6)
1570:(33.6)
1565:(34.7)
1560:(35.6)
1555:(35.1)
1545:(34.4)
1540:(37.4)
1535:(35.2)
1530:(32.9)
1525:(30.6)
1520:(30.0)
1515:(29.8)
1510:(31.3)
1505:(33.8)
1500:(36.5)
1495:(37.9)
1490:(39.2)
1485:(38.7)
1475:(51.1)
1470:(51.1)
1465:(46.9)
1460:(47.7)
1455:(45.1)
1450:(42.6)
1445:(38.8)
1440:(41.4)
1435:(42.1)
1430:(45.9)
1425:(51.1)
1420:(50.4)
1415:(50.4)
1337:Climate
1262:caldera
1242:plateau
1227:Larsøya
1138:Larsøya
1056:Website
983: (
948:Country
686:Second
622:pelts.
501:History
425:Larsøya
419:. Some
417:volcano
413:glacier
225:•
167:Monarch
165:•
110: (
84:Country
5713:3°22′E
5564:Azores
5521:Norway
5324:France
5009:Norway
4930:7 June
4876:30 May
4663:
4589:
4579:
4465:11 May
4370:12 May
4340:12 May
4310:10 May
4269:11 May
4239:11 May
4209:11 May
4179:11 May
4149:11 May
4119:11 May
4089:11 May
4059:11 May
4029:11 May
3999:11 May
3953:10 May
3918:11 May
3888:10 May
3858:10 May
3703:
3493:13 May
3283:
3262:Nature
3230:UNESCO
3210:12 May
3157:
3130:
3091:
3063:
3053:
3030:11 May
2998:
2910:
2850:
2811:
2736:
2711:
2679:
2629:
2580:
2514:7 June
2482:
2054:, and
1893:colony
1806:mosses
1800:) and
1773:Nature
1740:(4.6)
1725:(5.4)
1366:Month
1307:, the
1295:, the
1283:. The
1093:Tromsø
1032:Status
961:Norway
958:
832:Bergen
818:, and
765:s two
729:. The
695:Third
566:whaler
483:first
452:whaler
382:remote
366:Norway
97:Norway
94:
47:
5590:Ceuta
5578:Spain
5480:Aruba
5159:Chile
4845:(PDF)
4826:9 May
4786:Norid
4730:(PDF)
4715:(PDF)
4626:(PDF)
4459:(PDF)
4424:(PDF)
4404:9 May
3993:(PDF)
3980:(PDF)
3828:8 May
3678:9 May
3386:9 May
3380:(PDF)
3369:(PDF)
3349:9 May
3316:9 May
3240:9 May
3204:(PDF)
3179:(PDF)
3024:(PDF)
3017:(PDF)
2996:S2CID
2953:8 May
2884:8 May
2848:JSTOR
2788:8 May
2782:(PDF)
2771:(PDF)
2413:9 May
2156:Norid
2140:code
2103:ceded
2024:seals
1790:fungi
1753:−18.7
1738:−15.2
1733:−18.7
1723:−14.8
1718:−10.2
1405:Year
763:'
590:ship
578:Otter
528:Marie
524:Aigle
448:Marie
444:Aigle
5495:Saba
5003:and
4932:2015
4919:IMDb
4878:2024
4853:2023
4828:2012
4798:2010
4768:2010
4738:2011
4721:and
4697:2011
4661:ISBN
4637:2021
4587:PMID
4541:2019
4519:2019
4497:2011
4467:2012
4406:2012
4372:2012
4342:2012
4312:2012
4271:2012
4241:2012
4211:2012
4181:2012
4151:2012
4121:2012
4091:2012
4061:2012
4031:2012
4001:2012
3955:2012
3920:2012
3890:2012
3860:2012
3830:2012
3797:2021
3766:2023
3740:2014
3701:ISBN
3680:2012
3649:2017
3619:2023
3593:2023
3585:ARRL
3567:2024
3540:link
3526:2018
3495:2017
3469:2018
3443:2021
3417:2012
3388:2012
3351:2012
3318:2012
3281:PMID
3242:2012
3212:2012
3155:ISBN
3128:ISBN
3089:ISBN
3061:OCLC
3051:ISBN
3032:2012
2955:2012
2908:ISBN
2886:2012
2809:ISBN
2790:2012
2734:ISBN
2709:ISBN
2677:ISBN
2627:ISBN
2578:ISBN
2516:2015
2480:ISBN
2415:2012
2386:2011
2161:The
2128:and
2115:Oslo
2089:and
2030:and
2011:and
1931:and
1887:and
1871:for
1820:and
1808:and
1782:NASA
1748:−4.1
1743:−8.4
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1713:−9.7
1708:−4.7
1703:−3.2
1698:−2.2
1693:−2.6
1683:−2.7
1678:−1.2
1673:−2.5
1668:−4.1
1663:−5.8
1658:−6.0
1653:−5.3
1648:−3.9
1643:−2.5
1638:−0.8
1633:−0.4
1628:−0.1
1623:−0.3
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1603:−0.3
1598:−1.8
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1588:−3.6
1583:−3.3
1578:−2.2
1573:−0.8
1523:−0.8
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1508:−0.4
1473:10.6
1468:10.6
1423:10.6
1418:10.2
1413:10.2
1402:Dec
1399:Nov
1396:Oct
1393:Sep
1390:Aug
1387:Jul
1384:Jun
1381:May
1378:Apr
1375:Mar
1372:Feb
1369:Jan
1270:lava
1080:The
985:1927
981:1927
791:The
725:and
684:The
605:and
592:Wasp
573:Swan
569:Swan
563:snow
526:and
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348:-vay
299:Ia (
208:Area
5237:not
5007:of
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