Knowledge (XXG)

Boycotts of Israel

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704:(ASA) endorsed a boycott of Israeli academic institutions in a resolution that stated "there is no effective or substantive academic freedom for Palestinian students and scholars under conditions of Israeli occupation, and Israeli institutions of higher learning are a party to Israeli state policies that violate human rights and negatively impact the working conditions of Palestinian scholars and students." The election attracted the largest number of voters in the association history with 66.05% for, 30.5% against and 3.43% abstaining. Over 92 universities rejected the boycott and some of them withdrew their membership in the ASA in protest of the boycott decision. 127:
flew to Israel were refused entry to Arab countries. Originally, the Arab boycott had a moderate negative impact on Israel's economy and development. Inevitably the economies of participating Arab nations also suffered as the result of a deterioration in the foreign direct investment climate in the Arab world, and reduction in the volume of trade. Whether or not the Arab nations in question were aware of the potential risks to their own economies is still unknown. There is still debate as to whether they, in unison, viewed the economic sanctions as a necessary sacrifice to slow the development of the newly declared Israeli state.
967: 551: 22: 134:(OIC) urges its members to join in the Arab League boycott of Israel. Ten members of OIC (in addition to those that are also members of the Arab League) have joined the diplomatic boycott: Afghanistan, Bangladesh, Brunei, Chad, Indonesia, Iran, Malaysia, Mali, Niger, and Pakistan. The call was renewed on 22 May 2018, when the OIC recommended to its 57 members a selective ban on some Israeli goods because of the events in Gaza and the opening of the United States embassy in Jerusalem. 273:, subject to annual renewal, but only in WEOG's headquarters in the US, which enabled it to put forward candidates for election to various UN General Assembly bodies. In 2004, Israel's membership of the WEOG became permanent, but only in WEOG's headquarters in New York, while remaining an observer at the other UN offices. Only in December 2013 was Israel granted full membership of the WEOG in Geneva, entitling Israel to participate in Geneva-based U.N. bodies, such as the 213: 1225:
to tolerate silliness, childishness and a lot of leftist posturing. I loathe the disingenuousness. We will never hear the solidarity movement two-state solution." Furthermore, Finkelstein stated that the BDS movement has had very few successes, and that just like a cult, the leaders pretend that they are hugely successful when in reality the general public rejects their extreme views. He does mention though that he supports the idea of a non-violent BDS movement.
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engaged with the Middle East, have a moral responsibility to do so." Also in October 2014, 500 anthropologists endorsed an academic boycott of Israeli institutions seen as complicit in violations of Palestinians' rights. The signatories of the statement said, "as a community of scholars who study problems of power, oppression, and cultural hegemony, we have a moral responsibility to speak out and demand accountability from Israel and our own governments."
658:, citing the university's support for the Israeli military. The decision was seen to affect projects in biotechnology and water purification. However, two days later, Ihron Rensburg, vice chancellor and principal of the university issued a statement saying that "UJ is not part of an academic boycott of Israel... It has never been UJ's intention to sever all ties with BGU, although it may have been the intention of some UJ staff members." 182: 88: 152:(GCC) states, ended their participation in the Arab boycott against Israel, and stated that total elimination of the boycott is a necessary step for peace and economic development in the region. In present days, the Arab boycott is rarely applied. The move prompted a surge of investment in Israel, and resulted in the initiation of joint cooperation projects between Israel and Arab countries. 1354: 99: 363:", Israel's national anthem. The UAE also banned Israeli athletes from wearing their country's symbols on uniforms, having to wear IJF uniforms. Other contestants received similar treatment. In December 2017, seven Israelis were denied visas by Saudi Arabia to compete in an international chess tournament. On 24 May 2018, a team of international jurists, including Harvard Professor 989:, who said, "If he values his life Mr McCartney must not come to Israel. He will not be safe there. The sacrifice operatives will be waiting for him." Omar Barghouti, one of the founders of the Palestinian Campaign for the Academic and Cultural Boycott of Israel, described the threat as "deplorable". McCartney said "I do what I think and I have many friends who support Israel." 435:, Spain froze arms and military technology exports to Israel. The embargo also applied to dual-use materiel. Also at the same time, British government ministers said no new arms export licenses would be granted for sales to Israel until a formal peace is agreed. In case hostilities are to flare up, exports under existing licenses would reportedly be discontinued. 2515: 901: 585:. Since then, proposals for academic boycotts of particular Israeli universities and academics have been made by academics and organizations in the Palestinian territories, the United States, the United Kingdom, and other countries. The goal of the proposed academic boycotts is to isolate Israel in order to force a change in Israel's policies towards the 1616: 296: 1319:, says that the boycott of Israel should end, since it is hurting the Palestinians more than helping them. Husain believes that the "voice of the Palestinian imams who want to see an end to the boycott needs to be amplified", as well as those "religious leaders" in Egypt and in Saudi Arabia who "advocate peace". 1046:. In response, Johansson severed ties with Oxfam after eight years, saying she supports trade and "social interaction between a democratic Israel and Palestine" and she has "a fundamental difference of opinion with Oxfam in regards to the boycott, divestment and sanctions movement." Two years later, Oxfam CEO 711:
In January 2016, 168 Italian academics and researchers published a call to boycott Israeli academic institutions. Israel's Institute of Technology, Technion, was singled out as a boycott target. "The Institute carries out research in a wide range of technologies and weapons used to oppress and attack
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in 2010, a group of 15 American university professors launched a campaign calling for an academic and cultural boycott of Israel. In 2010 the US Campaign for the Academic and Cultural Boycott of Israel (USACBI) announced it had collected 500 endorsements from US academics for an academic and cultural
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being the exception, no longer attempt to enforce the secondary or tertiary boycotts. Syria, Lebanon, and Iran (though not an Arab state) are the only states which actively enforce the primary boycott. The Arab League's Central Boycott Office has become obsolete. With the vast majority of Arab states
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movement during an interview, saying it was a "hypocritical, dishonest cult" that tries to cleverly pose as human rights activists while in reality their goal is to destroy Israel. In addition, he said: "I'm getting a little bit exasperated with what I think is a whole lot of nonsense. I'm not going
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presented a report to the British parliament calling for the suspension of the European Union's preferential trade agreement with Israel "until it (Israel) lifts the movement restrictions which it has placed on Palestinian trade". Between 2002 and 2004 the EU exported ÂŁ30.1 billion worth of goods to
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and Jason Edelstein contend that while "the need to refute their allegations is clear, students and community groups must also adopt a proactive strategy to undermine the credibility and influence of these groups. This strategy will marginalize many of the BDS movement's central actors, and expose
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called for a boycott of Jewish businesses in 1933 and in 1934, the Arab Labor Federation conducted a boycott as well as an organized picketing of Jewish businesses. In 1936, the Palestinian Arab leadership called on another boycott and threatened those who did not respect the boycott with violence,
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The bans may also apply to state-owned enterprises, such as airlines. Twenty-two countries ban direct flights and overflights to and from Israel. These are Afghanistan, Algeria, Bahrain, Bangladesh, Brunei, Iran, Iraq, Kuwait, Lebanon, Libya, Malaysia, Morocco, Oman, Pakistan, Qatar, Saudi Arabia,
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said in a CNN interview that proponents of a boycott on Israeli goods are making a "mistake" and sending a "problematic" message to Palestinian negotiators: "If they genuinely want to advance peace, what they're really doing is they're sending a double message ... They're sending a message to the
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As part of the Arab boycott, for example, existing road and rail links with neighboring Arab countries were severed, all direct air flights were not permitted, overflights over Arab airspace by Israeli aircraft and of third country airlines that fly into Israel was refused, and even airlines that
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that described his decision as independent, "based upon his knowledge of Palestine, and on the unanimous advice of his own academic contacts there". Reactions to Hawking's boycott were mixed; some praised his boycott as a "peaceful protest", while others condemned his decision and accused him of
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In October 2014, 500 Middle East studies scholars and librarians issued a call for an academic boycott of Israel. According to the signatories, "world governments and mainstream media do not hold Israel accountable for its violations of international law. We, however, as a community of scholars
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was one of the 150 people from the British arts world who signed a letter against the call for a boycott of Israel that was made in February. The signatories of the letter said "cultural boycotts singling out Israel are divisive and discriminatory, and will not further peace. Open dialogue and
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on 16 January 2009. The letter called on the British government and the British people to take all feasible steps to oblige Israel to stop its "military aggression and colonial occupation" of the Palestinian land and its "criminal use of force", suggesting to start with a programme of boycott,
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Almost all of Israel's arms come from companies in the United States—its largest supplier—and Germany. Other suppliers included Britain, France, Canada and the Netherlands. However, some countries have taken small steps towards stopping arms exports, including Netherlands, Canada, Belgium and
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came into effect. In May 2007, the UCU congress passed Motion 30, which called on the members to circulate information and consider a boycott request by Palestinian trade unions (it quickly reversed its position once the UCU received legal advice that the boycott was illegal because it was
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has since 1958 had a law that forbids establishing relations with Israel, and outlaws business with citizens of Israel as well as business relationships with Israeli companies or companies with Israeli interests. The law also forbids the direct or indirect import of any Israeli goods.
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but Arab and Muslim nations have blocked Israel from joining. Israel was blocked from the regional group system for 39 years, which besides other consequences prevented it from participating on any UN body. In 2000, to by-pass the ban, Israel was admitted as a temporary member of
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in 1948, and continued and intensified it afterwards. The Arab League boycott is an effort by its member states to isolate Israel economically to prevent Arab states and discourage non-Arabs from providing support to Israel and adding to Israel's economic and military strength.
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to cancel a tour of Israel. The CTO stated that the company was "reluctant to adopt the essentially political position of disengagement from cultural ties with Israel or with Palestine, and that they had been in negotiations for four years and would respect the contract.
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In November 2012, a group of 51 people, including Nobel peace laureates, prominent artists and activists published a letter calling for a military embargo on Israel. The letter accused several countries of providing assistance to Israel that facilitated Israel's
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rejected the academic boycott of Israel, stating that being able to cooperate with Israeli academics, and hearing their views on the conflict, is critical for studying of the causes of the conflict between Israel and the Palestinians and how it can be resolved.
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the lie that BDS is a grassroots protest against Israeli policy. Exposing their abuses and funding sources, and forcing their campaign leaders and participants to respond to us will change the dynamic in this battle." In an effort to combat BDS, in March 2011,
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interaction promote greater understanding and mutual acceptance, and it is through such understanding and acceptance that movement can be made towards a resolution of the conflict." Some of the signatories were closely aligned with Israel, for example via the
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contends that the boycott is "flimsy" and ineffective, that "blaming Israel alone for the impasse in the occupied territories will continue to strike many outsiders as unfair," and points out that the Palestinian leadership does not support the boycott.
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said in January 2012 that the university "has clearly stated on numerous occasions that it does not support sanctions or boycotts against Israel". She said that the school was not a sponsor of a BDS conference taking place on campus in February 2012.
64:. The original boycott forswore with any Jewish-owned business operating in Mandatory Palestine. Palestinian Arabs "who were found to have broken the boycott ... were physically attacked by their brethren and their merchandise damaged" when 1081:, upon being awarded the Jerusalem Prize, was urged to turn it down, but said that "If I only went to countries that I approve of, I probably would never get out of bed.... It's not great if everyone stops talking." Many musicians such as 1276:
said that the "campaign does not serve the cause of peace and diplomacy for agreement on a two-state solution between Israel and Palestine", and added that Australia has always had firm opposition to the BDS movement. Representing the
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In 2005, over 170 Palestinian civil society organizations launched the Boycott, Divestment and Sanctions (BDS) movement. The goal of BDS is to subject Israel to boycott, divestment and sanctions until it withdraws from the
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Somalia, Sudan, Syria, Tunisia, UAE, Yemen. There was an exception in May 2020 when a flight brought Covid medical supplies for the Palestinians. However, the Palestinian Authority controversially rejected the supplies.
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in 1979, its membership of the Arab League was suspended until 1989. In 2002, the Arab League offered recognition of Israel by Arab countries as part of the resolution of the Palestinian–Israeli conflict in the
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In addition, sports teams from various Arab states continue to boycott Israeli athletes at international matches. When they are drawn against an Israeli team, some teams choose instead to forfeit the match.
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In 2009, Spanish organizers of an international solar power design competition excluded a team from the Israeli Ariel University Center. The stated reason was that the Ariel university is located in the
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in 1929. Another, stricter boycott was imposed on Jewish businesses in following the riots that called on all of the Arabs in the region to abide by its terms. The Arab Executive Committee of the
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Israel while the value of goods imported was ÂŁ21.1 billion Whilst the European Union has expressed opposition to boycotting Israel, it maintains that it is legal for Europeans to do so.
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prompted calls from left-wing French lawmakers, Palestinian, and other global sports organizations for sanctions against Israel and to prevent its participation due to the impact of the
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said it will ban Tunisia from hosting the international chess competition in 2019 if it does not grant a visa to Israeli contestants, including a seven-year-old Israeli girl champion.
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has repeatedly called for an arms embargo on Israel, most recently on 29 April 2018 following clashes between the IDF and protesters at the Gaza Strip security fence as part of the "
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against the exclusion of Israel's flag and anthem at sporting events in Arab countries. In July 2018, the International Judo Federation cancelled two grand slam judo events in
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reaffirmed Gillard's stance by promising to cut off federal grants for individuals and institutions who support the BDS campaign. On 29 May 2013, Jewish Australian academics
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fighter jet parts to Israel. Canada has also recently suspended the delivery of weapons to Israel in response to the continued war in Gaza. The local government of Belgium's
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claimed, "It is time for our government to make clear to the Israeli government that its conduct and policies are unacceptable and to impose a total arms ban on Israel."
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benefiting from trade with Israel, any "boycott" has become symbolic in nature, limited to bureaucratic slights such as diplomatic ostracism and passport restrictions.
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In July 2021, the Palestinian Authority arrested a singer who performed in a settlement in the West Bank, though the performance was for Palestinian workers only.
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Egypt (1979), the Palestinian Authority (1993), and Jordan (1994) signed peace treaties or agreements that ended their participation in the boycott of Israel.
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in order to influence Israel's practices and policies by means of using economic pressure. The specific objective of Israel boycotts varies; the
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region has announced that it has suspended its license to export ammunition to Israel following an international court ruling. Japanese company
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was to prevent Arab states and others to contribute to Israel's economy. Israeli officials have characterized the BDS movement as antisemitic.
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Israel needs cultural bridges, not boycotts – letter from 149 opponents of a cultural boycott of Israel including JK Rowling and Simon Schama
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however, this boycott was unsuccessful as Jewish lawyers, physicians, and hospitals were too heavily integrated into Palestinian society.
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at a state conference, where the Greens were denied automatic preferences, to the Greens' previous support for the BDS movement. Former
439: 253: 131: 3128: 2685: 2072: 1415:, p. 125: the BDS organized urged 'various forms of boycott against Israel until it meets its obligations under international law' 1716: 605: 391: 41: 2782: 2715: 4407: 4371: 3992: 2766: 2631: 2587: 2202: 2174: 1491: 1221: 924: 582: 578: 492: 460: 270: 37: 4090: 3925: 3880: 3054: 4220: 2887: 1791: 1282: 519: 3250: 1299:, Michele Grossman and David Goodman condemned the Coalition's election promise as "an anti-democratic gesture par excellence". 69: 4626: 4611: 4351: 3374: 3270: 681: 399: 3842: 3352: 3329: 2950: 1648: 1050:
lamented that losing Johansson over BDS was “something of a PR disaster” that had cost Oxfam “literally thousands” of donors.
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Solidarity group. The offer was accepted by the Palestinian-Israeli Peace NGO Forum. Madonna's performance was criticized by
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boycott of Israel. The endorsements were seen as a sign of changing US attitudes toward Israel in the wake of an Israeli
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decided to perform in Israel for the country's 60th anniversary despite a death threat from militant Islamic activist
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A large number of activist groups around the world have heeded BDS' call and are advocating for boycotts of Israel.
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said, "I don't think in 21st-century Australia there is a place for the attempted boycott of a Jewish business."
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produced "the BDS Sewer System" intended to provide detailed information about boycott campaigns against Israel.
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called on the international community to treat Israel as it treated apartheid South Africa and supports the
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confirmed this was never an issue for the IOC and cautioned athletes against boycotts and discrimination.
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organised a boycott of pre-establishment Israel in December 1945, shortly after its formation, before the
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Parts of this article (those related to countries that do not accept Israeli passports) need to be
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Corporation has announced that it plans to end its cooperation with Israeli arms manufacturer
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From Boycott to Economic Cooperation: The Political Economy of the Arab Boycott of Israel
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The Icelandic Association of Composers and Lyricists (FTT), which represents artists in
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in 1967, France – then Israel's main arms supplier, especially of aircraft – imposed an
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Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.
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a few weeks later, while the NATFHE boycott expired when a merger with AUT to form the
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and negotiation forums. On a purely geographic basis, Israel should be a member of the
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joined the academic boycott of Israel by reversing his decision to participate in the
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Italian scholars boycott Israeli academic institutions (Al Jazeera, January 30, 2016)
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BDS: Boycott, Divestment, Sanctions : the Global Struggle for Palestinian Rights
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was launched in April 2004 by a group of Palestinian academics and intellectuals in
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Italian academics call for boycott of Israeli universities (Ynet, January 29, 2016)
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Britain. In the Netherlands, a court ruled that the government must stop exporting
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In October 2017, when an Israeli won gold in an international judo championship in
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Since the publication of this document, Maldives and Bhutan has recognized Israel.
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The Arab Boycott Against Israel and Its Unintended Impact on Arab Economic Welfare
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are the refusal and calls to refusal of having commercial or social dealings with
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Boycott calls have also been called "profoundly unjust" and relying on a "false"
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policy of opposing Israel's occupation of Palestinian land." On that year, the
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unless Israel is removed from the competition, due to Israel's conduct in the
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compare the plight of the Palestinians with that of the black South Africans
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because Israeli flags were not allowed to be raised. Also in July 2018, the
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were organised by Arab leaders starting in 1922 in an attempt to damage the
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There are still residual laws banning relations with Israel. For example,
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Other artists who have voiced opposition to the campaign include writers
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Other countries which do not recognise Israel are Cuba and North Korea.
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Paul McCartney promises Israel gig will go ahead despite death threats
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500 Mideast scholars call for academic embargo of Israeli institutions
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Palestinian that don't need to be sitting at the negotiating table."
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The Rolling Stones in Israel: It's only rock 'n roll, but we loved it
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Arab League boycott of Israel § Foreign reactions to the boycott
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Palestinian Campaign for the Academic and Cultural Boycott of Israel
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David M. Halbfinger; Michael Wines; Steven Erlanger (27 July 2019).
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Palestinian Campaign for the Academic and Cultural Boycott of Israel
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Palestinian Campaign for the Academic and Cultural Boycott of Israel
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called on the international community to halt arms sales to Israel.
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The Power and the People: Paths of Resistance in the Middle East
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Real satisfaction: Rolling Stones choose Israel over BDS boycott
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National Association of Teachers in Further and Higher Education
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Law for Prevention of Damage to State of Israel through Boycott
4380: 4034:"Over 200 celebrities sign letter denouncing boycott of Israel" 2995:"More than 500 anthropologists join academic boycott of Israel" 2092:"French lawmakers call on Olympic committee to sanction Israel" 1341:
Law for Prevention of Damage to State of Israel through Boycott
1204:, signed an open letter repudiating calls for a boycott of the 3360: 2632:"British academic boycott expires after teaching unions merge" 2243:"World outrage grows as Israel pursues 'quiet and security'". 1166: 175: 4352:
Legislative Agenda Opposing Boycott, Divestment and Sanctions
2652:
Trials of the Diaspora: A History of Anti-Semitism in England
1735:"Israel invited to join UN's Western nations group in Geneva" 343:
List of petitions calling for Israel to be banned from sports
2523:, edited by Pessin and Ben-Atar, Indiana UP, 2018, pp. 1-40. 2513:
Anti-Zionism on Campus: The University, Free Speech, and BDS
810:, told its members in a statement to not participate in the 4367: 3843:"Reggae star Ziggy Marley rejects calls to boycott Israel" 3273:. Anti-Defamation League. 24 November 2006. Archived from 2008:"Not Allowed to Win: Lebanon's Sporting Boycott of Israel" 1713:
An Analysis of United Nations Security Council Resolutions
1232:
is targeted by some Australian Palestinian activists, the
921:
analogy with the previous apartheid regime of South Africa
48:
Boycotts of Jewish-owned businesses in Mandatory Palestine
1860:"First-ever direct flight from Abu Dhabi lands in Israel" 1816:"Kuwait Airways to Compensate Israeli Barred from Flight" 908:
has passed, is pending, or has failed as of November 2023
862:
A joint open letter by 322 UK academics was published in
3571:"Cape Town Opera to go on Israel tour despite Tutu plea" 3528:"Israel Apartheid Week, and efforts to combat it, begin" 3194:"UK Academics Write to the Guardian: 'Israel Must Lose'" 3109:"FTT Urges RĂšV to Boycott Eurovision if Israel Competes" 2584:"Israel/Palestine and the Paradoxes of Academic Freedom" 355:(IJF) and flying the IJF's flag, while the gold winner, 3695:"Oxfam boss admits errors over Scarlett Johansson row." 3373:
Traubmann, Tamara; Benjamin Joffe-Walt (20 June 2006).
2732:
University of Johannesburg votes to sever ties with BGU
1933:"Saudi chess tournament starts without Israeli players" 1464:
The Continuum Political Encyclopedia of the Middle East
1042:, a West Bank settlement, which sparked criticism from 3375:"Israeli university boycott: how a campaign backfired" 3091:"Eurovision boycott demands over Israel's involvement" 2393:"Israel is new South Africa as boycott calls increase" 2073:"Druze-Israeli advances as Iraqi foe refuses to fight" 672:
In May 2013, in what was seen as a major development,
428:
on Israel, including on spare parts for its aircraft.
3993:"Eric Burdon from Band The Animals To Play in Israel" 2915:"Boycott of Israeli Academic Institutions | ASA" 1649:"Sudan working to cancel Israel boycott law - report" 630:
on a humanitarian aid flotilla in the Mediterranean.
3672:"Scarlett Johansson Steps Down as Oxfam Ambassador." 3647:
Israel is new South Africa as boycott calls increase
3545: 3543: 3541: 2534:"Why An Academic Boycott Of Israel Is Hypocritical." 2510:Pessin Andrew and Doron S. Ben-Atar. Introduction. 973:
is one of many artists who oppose boycotting Israel.
4554: 4496: 4486:
British Committee for the Universities of Palestine
4444: 3926:"My, my, my. Tom Jones said to be coming to Israel" 2951:"92 universities reject academic boycott of Israel" 2224:"Spain freezes arms exports to Israel over Gaza op" 1878:"Palestinian Authority refuses aid sent via Israel" 690:
British Committee for the Universities of Palestine
398:on Palestinian athletes and sports facilities, but 150:
Cooperation Council for the Arab States of the Gulf
3449:"The Left's 'anti-Semitism' can't go unchallenged" 2831:"Stephen Hawking joins academic boycott of Israel" 1177:have chosen to perform in Israel in recent years. 854:In February 2004, following a six-month inquiry a 688:. Hawking approved a published statement from the 1180:In October 2021, over 200 celebrities, including 600:In 2006, two of Britain's lecturers' unions, the 367:, announced a plan to petition the international 310: Countries that reject passports from Israel 248: Countries that have never recognized Israel 4481:American Studies Association's boycott of Israel 3073:"The boycott movement against Israel, explained" 2829:Sherwood, Harriet; Matthew Kalman (8 May 2013). 1458: 1456: 715:In May 2021, more than 600 musicians, including 4091:"Australian lawmakers support Israeli business" 3818:"Coen Brothers: Boycotting Israel Is a Mistake" 3783: 3781: 3779: 3565: 3563: 2800:Booth, Robert; Harriet Sherwood (10 May 2013). 1701:UN Commission for Human Rights, Resolution 624. 1302:In February 2014, Israeli Ambassador to the UK 234: Countries that have withdrawn recognition 2322:"Is a global arms embargo on Israel possible?" 2157:"The case for sports sanctions against Israel" 644:Norwegian University of Science and Technology 4514:Amendment No. 28 to the Entry Into Israel Law 4392: 4057: 4055: 3224:"UK's Jewish MP calls it Nazi-like operation" 2611:"Lecturers back boycott of Israeli academics" 1258:and Australian Labor Party general secretary 475:. In a letter addressed to Foreign Secretary 8: 4255:International Journal of Middle East Studies 4064:"Finkelstein disowns 'silly' Israel boycott" 3477:"Boycotting Israel: New pariah on the block" 2259:"UK ready to suspend arms exports to Israel" 2090:Picazo, Raul Daffunchio (24 February 2024). 510:in the West Bank, ensures full equality for 3789:"Israel boycotters target authors, artists" 3607:"Madonna Kicks Off 'MDNA' Tour in Tel Aviv" 3363:, 30 May 2006. Retrieved 16 September 2006. 2783:"Penn distances itself from BDS conference" 227: Countries that have recognized Israel 60:economically, especially during periods of 4466:CUPE Ontario and disinvestment from Israel 4399: 4385: 4377: 4121:"Support for boycotts on Israel backfired" 2859:"Stephen Hawking Makes a Peaceful Protest" 2713:NTNU says no to academic boycott of Israel 2560:Britain and the academic boycott of Israel 1834:"Countries with bans on flights to Israel" 1571:"islamic office for the boycott of israel" 487:Boycott, Divestment and Sanctions movement 16:Aspect of the Israeli–Palestinian conflict 4456:2017 Humboldt University lecture incident 3327:ADL Slams British Academic Boycott Policy 3181:"Growing outrage at the killings in Gaza" 1206:Tel Aviv International LGBT Film Festival 593:and oppressive, including oppressing the 323:countries do not accept Israeli passports 25:Graffiti supporting the boycott of Israel 4363:American Israel Public Affairs Committee 899: 892:was among the group signing the letter. 888:in the Gaza Strip. Nobel peace laureate 549: 211: 86: 20: 4221:"Op-Ed: End the Arab Boycott of Israel" 2423:"Israel and the Campus: The Real Story" 1538: 1536: 1534: 1393: 1234:Australian Minister for Foreign Affairs 516:right of return of Palestinian refugees 52:Boycotts of Jewish-owned businesses in 4632:Human rights in the State of Palestine 3966:"Lydon Slams Critics Over Israel Show" 1758:. United States Congress. 5 June 2008. 1684: 1673: 1610: 1608: 1470:. New York: Continuum, 2002. pp. 54–57 1400: 1220:"launched a blistering attack" of the 62:communal strife between Jews and Arabs 3945:Sailing with the 'Riverdance' of life 3762:Sherwood, Harriet (22 October 2015). 3499:; Jason Edelstein (6 November 2010). 3340:, 26 May 2006. Retrieved 16 May 2008. 3148:MacAskill, Ewen (Diplomatic editor), 2334: 1525: 1424: 1412: 849:disinvestment campaign against Israel 654:decided to suspend ties with Israeli 66:Palestinian Arabs rioted in Jerusalem 7: 120:establishment of the State of Israel 4323:Tripp, Charles (25 February 2013). 3707:. 15 December 2016. 18 June 2020. 3532:The Jerusalem Post | JPost.com 3249:McGreal, Chris (28 November 2012). 2694:. Associated Press. 7 December 2010 2609:Benjamin Joffe-Walt (30 May 2006). 2470:Keller, Uri Yacobi (October 2009). 2457:The Jerusalem Post | JPost.com 2286:The Jerusalem Post | JPost.com 1900:The Jerusalem Post | JPost.com 1864:The Jerusalem Post | JPost.com 1653:The Jerusalem Post | JPost.com 512:Arab–Palestinian citizens of Israel 440:United Nations Human Rights Council 390:The participation of Israel at the 254:Member states of the United Nations 132:Organisation of Islamic Cooperation 4062:Dysch, Marcus (16 February 2012). 3684:. 29 January 2014. 18 June 2020. 3589:"Cape Town Opera's Tour to Israel" 2664:Ahren, Raphael (29 January 2009). 2654:, Oxford, Oxford UP, 2010. p. 443. 2630:Traubmann, Tamara (12 June 2006). 2546:. 21 February 2019. 21 May 2019. 2320:Bajec, Alessandra (4 April 2024). 2299:Juliane Helmhold (29 April 2018). 2200:"When Israel and France Broke Up." 2006:Reiche, Danyel (31 October 2018). 1733:Tovah Lazaroff (1 December 2013). 1450:. 10 February 2019. 21 May 2019. 1038:, an Israeli company operating in 606:Association of University Teachers 14: 4617:Boycott, Divestment and Sanctions 4408:Boycott, Divestment and Sanctions 4372:Boycott, Divestment and Sanctions 3429:in The Times Online 13 June 2007 3350:Lecturers call for Israel boycott 3200:. 16 January 2009. Archived from 2767:The Chronicle of Higher Education 2571:Israel Journal of Foreign Affairs 2372:. Haymarket Books. pp. 4–6. 1511:William J. Miller (3 June 2016). 1228:Though Israeli chocolate company 579:Boycott, Divestment and Sanctions 493:Boycott, Divestment and Sanctions 271:Western European and Others Group 102:Headquarters of the Arab League, 38:Boycott, Divestment and Sanctions 4249:Losman, Donald L. (April 1972). 4012:Harkov, Lahav (4 October 2015). 3841:Coorsh, Karolyn (20 July 2011). 3301:"Israel Divestiture Spurs Clash" 2155:Zidan, Karim (18 January 2024). 1913:Young, Henry (27 October 2017). 1804:. 7 October 2017. 21 May 2019. 1619: This article incorporates 1614: 1486:. Psychology Press. p. 22. 1352: 522:in South Africa. Its proponents 420:Just before the outbreak of the 180: 4189:Mick Krever (7 February 2014). 2212:. 31 March 2010. 21 May 2019. 2134:Zirin, Dave (10 January 2024). 1782:. 28 March 2010. 21 May 2019. 1543:Joyce Shems Sharon (May 2003). 682:Israeli Presidential Conference 42:Arab League's boycott of Israel 4329:. Cambridge University Press. 4038:The Jerusalem Post | JPost.com 2781:Harris, Ben (5 January 2012). 2222:Ravid, Barak (5 August 2014). 1635:Congressional Research Service 1272:In April 2013, Prime Minister 1060:Conservative Friends of Israel 927:of Jewish shops in the 1930s. 904:Map showing U.S. states where 820:Icelandic National Broadcaster 712:Palestinians", said the call. 536:Academic and cultural boycotts 369:Court of Arbitration for Sport 58:Jewish population of Palestine 1: 4546:Ministry of Strategic Affairs 3924:Miller, Sara (29 July 2013). 3137:New Internationalist magazine 1814:Tamar Beeri (7 August 2018). 1670:– via www.academia.edu. 1627:Arab League Boycott of Israel 589:, which proponents argue are 353:International Judo Federation 83:Arab League boycott of Israel 77:Arab League boycott of Israel 4536:Creative Community for Peace 4292:"The Arab Boycott of Israel" 4251:"The Arab Boycott of Israel" 4161:Higgins, Ean (29 May 2013). 3964:Lydon, John (20 July 2010). 2937:American Studies Association 2886:Brian Martin (14 May 2013). 1969:Gil Hoffman (20 July 2018). 1950:Lahav Harkov (24 May 2018). 1882:www.australianjewishnews.com 1770:"The Arab Peace Initiative." 1515:. World Encyclopedia of Law. 1462:Feiler, Gil. "Arab Boycott". 1436:Bruton, F. Brinley, et al. 1323:Official and legal responses 996:(CTO) declined an appeal by 962:Artists, actors, and writers 812:Eurovision Song Contest 2024 702:American Studies Association 684:hosted by Israeli president 614:University and College Union 556:Israeli-occupied territories 339:Boycotts of Israel in sports 4290:Turck, Nancy (April 1977). 3816:Kling, Amit (15 May 2011). 3626:Hasson, Nir (31 May 2012). 3501:"Turning the tables on BDS" 2421:; Jeff Dawson (Fall 2012). 803:expressed support for BDS. 761:Godspeed You! Black Emperor 518:. BDS is modeled after the 70:Syrian–Palestinian Congress 4648: 4476:Academic boycott of Israel 2893:The Conversation Australia 1326: 1250:linked action against the 869:divestment and sanctions. 662:University of Pennsylvania 652:University of Johannesburg 563:academic boycott of Israel 542:Academic boycott of Israel 539: 490: 413: 336: 283:When Egypt entered into a 80: 4586:Occupied Territories Bill 4581:Disinvestment from Israel 4414: 4267:10.1017/S0020743800024831 4095:Jewish Telegraphic Agency 3332:25 September 2012 at the 2787:Jewish Telegraphic Agency 2565:24 September 2021 at the 2479:Economy of the Occupation 2042:– via Project MUSE. 1337:Occupied Territories Bill 1256:New South Wales treasurer 610:Emergency General Meeting 497:Disinvestment from Israel 155:Today, most Arab states, 4357:3 September 2019 at the 3950:3 September 2014 at the 1797:11 November 2020 at the 1064:Labour Friends of Israel 741:Rage Against the Machine 700:On 4 December 2013, the 416:Arms embargoes on Israel 285:peace treaty with Israel 4524:Israel Anti-Boycott Act 3871:, Fox News 1 April 2014 3742:22 October 2015 at the 3652:1 December 2017 at the 3413:21 January 2009 at the 3139:, January–February 2003 3131:6 November 2012 at the 3019:7 February 2016 at the 2737:23 October 2012 at the 2518:31 October 2022 at the 2398:1 December 2017 at the 2366:Omar Barghouti (2011). 2270:(subscription required) 2012:The Middle East Journal 1666:Götz, Prof Dr Norbert. 1601:. Reuters. 22 May 2018. 1373:Constructive engagement 886:2012 military operation 577:(PACBI) as part of the 520:anti-apartheid movement 479:and Business Secretary 275:UN Human Rights Council 144:In 1994, following the 4627:Human rights in Israel 4612:Anti-Israeli sentiment 3454:Times Higher Education 3435:26 August 2009 at the 3355:2 October 2007 at the 3338:Anti-Defamation League 3126:Israel: Time to Divest 2975:4 October 2014 at the 1683:Cite journal requires 1621:public domain material 1264:Legislative Councillor 1248:Australian Labor Party 1246:Senior figures in the 974: 914:Anti-Defamation League 909: 558: 438:On 23 March 2018, the 381:World Chess Federation 318: 250: 106: 95: 26: 4193:. CNN. Archived from 3299:(29 September 2004). 3041:The Business Standard 2059:www.timesofisrael.com 1327:Further information: 1283:2013 federal election 1131:Red Hot Chili Peppers 1011:began in May 2012 in 992:In October 2010, the 969: 903: 818:. FTT also urged the 816:2023 Israel–Hamas war 656:Ben-Gurion University 619:racial discrimination 553: 448:Great March of Return 444:Amnesty International 321:Sixteen Arab and OIC 298: 290:Arab Peace Initiative 215: 101: 90: 24: 4069:The Jewish Chronicle 4001:. JTA. 29 July 2013. 3700:20 June 2020 at the 3677:21 June 2020 at the 3485:. 13 September 2007. 3408:Facing Up to the AUT 3228:Agence France-Presse 2718:18 June 2015 at the 2573:, 2 (2), 45–56, 2008 2205:8 March 2021 at the 1719:10 June 2010 at the 1480:Feiler, Gil (1998). 906:anti-BDS legislation 874:Member of Parliament 843:In 2003, Archbishop 504:occupied territories 431:In 2014, during the 392:2024 Summer Olympics 4541:Maccabee Task Force 4461:Boycott from Within 3892:The Times of Israel 3886:7 June 2014 at the 3867:4 June 2014 at the 3557:, 16 September 2008 3425:Anthony Julius and 3306:The Washington Post 3277:on 24 November 2006 3115:. 13 December 2023. 3097:. 18 December 2023. 2539:24 May 2019 at the 2247:. 8–14 August 2014. 1939:. 26 December 2017. 1775:1 June 2019 at the 1528:, pp. 472–493. 1443:21 May 2019 at the 1378:Criticism of Israel 1190:Neil Patrick Harris 1075:Joel and Ethan Coen 1034:started to promote 987:Omar Bakri Muhammad 828:invasion of Ukraine 623:Operation Cast Lead 454:2023–2024 embargoes 54:Mandatory Palestine 4622:Boycotts of Israel 4576:Boycotts of Israel 4572:(documentary film) 4424:List of supporters 4225:The New York Times 4197:on 7 February 2014 4019:The Jerusalem Post 3931:The Jerusalem Post 3848:The Jerusalem Post 3752:, 22 October 2015) 3726:. 22 October 2015. 3723:The Jerusalem Post 3682:Hollywood Reporter 3577:. 27 October 2010. 3506:The Jerusalem Post 3189:. 15 January 2009. 3170:, 2 November 2016. 3079:. 23 October 2023. 2981:The Jerusalem Post 2956:The Jerusalem Post 2939:. 4 December 2013. 2744:The Jerusalem Post 2590:on 2 February 2014 2532:Gerstmann, Evan. 2353:The New York Times 2306:The Jerusalem Post 2210:The New York Times 2123:. 18 January 2024. 2096:insidethegames.biz 2077:The Jerusalem Post 1993:The Jerusalem Post 1975:The Jerusalem Post 1956:The Jerusalem Post 1820:The Jerusalem Post 1792:"Israel Passport." 1739:The Jerusalem Post 1711:Justin Gruenberg: 1655:. 23 January 2021. 1599:The Jerusalem Post 1583:on 5 October 2015. 1316:The New York Times 1218:Norman Finkelstein 1216:In February 2012, 1032:Scarlett Johansson 975: 949:in November 2010, 946:The Jerusalem Post 910: 745:Julian Casablancas 573:, that formed the 561:A campaign for an 559: 508:separation barrier 319: 266:Asia-Pacific Group 260:in 1961 to act as 251: 146:Oslo Peace Accords 107: 96: 30:Boycotts of Israel 27: 4599: 4598: 4519:Combating BDS Act 4419:List of opponents 4336:978-0-521-80965-8 4040:. 28 October 2021 3828:City Mouse Online 3693:Brindle, David. 3497:Steinberg, Gerald 3230:. 16 January 2008 3113:icelandreview.com 3003:. 5 October 2014. 2959:. 1 January 2014. 2760:(25 March 2011). 2650:Julius, Anthony, 2492:on 13 August 2013 2402:, Jonathan Owen, 2379:978-1-60846-114-1 2337:, pp. 125–6. 2267:. 12 August 2014. 1252:Australian Greens 1053:In October 2015, 1030:In January 2014, 872:In 2008, British 597:of Palestinians. 514:, and grants the 256:were formed into 210: 209: 4639: 4504:AMCHA Initiative 4401: 4394: 4387: 4378: 4340: 4319: 4308:10.2307/20039682 4286: 4236: 4235: 4233: 4231: 4219:(6 March 2013). 4213: 4207: 4206: 4204: 4202: 4186: 4180: 4179: 4177: 4175: 4158: 4152: 4151: 4144: 4138: 4137: 4135: 4133: 4119:(17 July 2012). 4113: 4107: 4106: 4104: 4102: 4087: 4081: 4080: 4078: 4076: 4059: 4050: 4049: 4047: 4045: 4030: 4024: 4023: 4009: 4003: 4002: 3989: 3983: 3982: 3980: 3978: 3971:Contactmusic.com 3961: 3955: 3942: 3936: 3935: 3921: 3915: 3914: 3901: 3895: 3878: 3872: 3859: 3853: 3852: 3838: 3832: 3831: 3813: 3807: 3806: 3804: 3802: 3785: 3774: 3773: 3759: 3753: 3734: 3728: 3727: 3714: 3708: 3691: 3685: 3669: 3663: 3644: 3638: 3637: 3623: 3617: 3616: 3603: 3597: 3596: 3591:. 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Index


Israel
Boycott, Divestment and Sanctions
Arab League's boycott of Israel
Mandatory Palestine
Jewish population of Palestine
communal strife between Jews and Arabs
Palestinian Arabs rioted in Jerusalem
Syrian–Palestinian Congress
Arab League boycott of Israel

Arab League

Cairo
Arab League
establishment of the State of Israel
Organisation of Islamic Cooperation
Mauritania
Oslo Peace Accords
Cooperation Council for the Arab States of the Gulf
Syria
Sudan

Member states of the United Nations
Regional Groups
voting blocs
Asia-Pacific Group
Western European and Others Group
UN Human Rights Council
peace treaty with Israel

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