316:. In June 2008, an FDA toxicologist questioned "on what basis the product could be expected to be safe and could be considered a dietary ingredient", but CTI Science and Haley had not responded as of January 2010. The testing was described as incomplete and indicating toxicity. On June 17, 2010, the FDA sent a
234:
In 2005, Haley reproduced findings of gold salt removing mercury from molecules, and inferred support for the possibility of gold salts removing mercury from biological proteins. Yet Haley noted that the gold salts could themselves be toxic, and called for the extreme caution before applying gold
192:. He then entered a doctoral program at Washington State University, where he worked "to make chemical modifications on ATP to try to identify how and exactly where ATP binds to cause muscle movement." In 1971, WSU granted him his Ph.D. degree in chemistry-biochemistry.
276:
causes autism, but his testimony has not been accepted. In 2008 a judge ruled that his "lack of expertise in genetics, epidemiology, and child neurology make it impossible for him to supply the necessary factual basis to support his testimony".
784:
2049:
203:. hereafter, he was appointed professor of medicinal chemistry at the University of Kentucky, whose chemistry department he became chairperson of in 1997. He is now
574:
1197:
1086:
2154:
1237:
1232:
2189:
2164:
874:
999:
2174:
1629:
351:
2184:
2149:
1247:
434:
2100:
2028:
838:
723:
696:
1634:
651:
1666:
1349:
1202:
485:"Detection of glutamine synthetase in the cerebrospinal fluid of Alzheimer diseased patients: A potential diagnostic biochemical marker"
262:
2076:
1418:
1388:
1021:
796:
582:
1488:
743:
320:
noting five potential violations, expressing concern over the testing, and requiring a response in 15 days. Although Haley wrote an
2194:
2179:
2055:
1030:
1639:
1676:
1644:
1473:
1423:
1734:
994:
466:
1344:
622:
130:
Gamma-fluoro-adenosinetriphosphate: I. Synthesis and properties; II. Interaction with myosin, heavy meromyosin, and fumarase.
1532:
1242:
957:
918:
821:
626:
358:
2159:
2117:
655:
266:
64:
892:
542:
1654:
1096:
1079:
578:
244:
174:
56:
1704:
173:, Haley graduated from its New Point High School in 1959. Four years later, he received a bachelor's degree from
766:
1659:
1624:
1619:
1614:
2105:
2038:
2019:
1815:
1787:
1749:
1744:
1724:
1252:
879:
817:
608:
326:
309:
2169:
2086:
2015:
1014:
438:
387:
258:
224:
158:
116:
74:
473:, College of Arts & Sciences—Chemistry wepbage, University of Kentucky website, accessed 13 Jun 2017.
2081:
1915:
1910:
1366:
1312:
1222:
362:
272:
Haley has appeared in court as an expert witness against vaccine manufacturers, stating his belief that
200:
154:
112:
77:
2144:
1964:
1905:
1696:
1339:
1217:
1168:
1135:
1069:
659:
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220:
603:
442:
1887:
1853:
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1122:
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60:
45:
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1322:
1292:
1212:
1130:
547:
317:
313:
301:
204:
2043:
2010:
1989:
1843:
1684:
1574:
1468:
1329:
1154:
1117:
1007:
967:
928:
884:
848:
719:
713:
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684:
524:
305:
182:
178:
1969:
1954:
1810:
1671:
1584:
514:
504:
392:
1974:
1772:
1579:
1537:
1408:
1378:
1361:
1287:
1277:
1207:
1146:
1142:
1091:
962:
953:
923:
914:
843:
834:
771:
470:
281:
196:
739:
500:
2111:
1838:
1729:
1689:
1569:
1395:
1334:
330:, the FDA did not receive a formal response, and OSR#1 was withdrawn from the market.
2138:
1994:
1979:
1949:
1944:
1799:
1562:
1557:
1552:
1547:
1456:
1302:
1101:
519:
484:
228:
2071:
1714:
1609:
1542:
1483:
1307:
1163:
1054:
1034:
463:
630:
284:), which many autistic individuals and their parents have found highly offensive.
1858:
1848:
1709:
1515:
1510:
1428:
1403:
1371:
1297:
1159:
1050:
1042:
415:
715:
Autism's False
Prophets: Bad Science, Risky Medicine, and the Search for a Cure
689:
Autism's False
Prophets: Bad Science, Risky Medicine, and the Search for a Cure
1984:
1959:
1649:
1599:
273:
971:
932:
888:
852:
509:
2033:
1604:
1477:
1046:
528:
253:
and vaccinations may cause neurological impairments and diseases, such as
129:
1875:
1868:
1863:
1833:
1589:
1525:
1520:
95:
1594:
1356:
1038:
1897:
1882:
1173:
254:
123:
1892:
1777:
1383:
1317:
321:
297:
839:"FDA warns maker of product used as alternative autism treatment"
231:, and suggested that this could be a biomarker to aid diagnosis.
185:. Thereafter, he served as a U.S. Army medic for several years.
1192:
1003:
300:, for human consumption; it was described as an "antioxidant"
195:
For three years, Haley served as a postdoctoral scholar at
280:
Haley has labeled autism as "mad child disease" (akin to
740:"Petition to Defend the Dignity of Autistic Citizens"
2064:
2003:
1935:
1826:
1798:
1765:
1439:
1270:
1263:
1182:
1110:
1062:
995:
University of
Kentucky Department of Chemistry page
296:-based biotechnology firm. CTI marketed a product,
122:
108:
91:
83:
70:
52:
28:
21:
2050:Cedillo v. Secretary of Health and Human Services
767:"OSR#1: Industrial chemical or autism treatment?"
188:In 1967, Haley obtained an M.S. degree from the
691:. Columbia University Press. pp. 132–133.
215:In 1992, Haley and a colleague, upon examining
199:. From 1974 to 1985, he was a professor at the
958:"Controversial supplement to come off shelves"
919:"Supplement seller says FDA may be 'confused'"
435:"Boyd Haley: Tagging toxins for better health"
249:Haley argues that mercury exposure via dental
1015:
308:from a family originally developed to remove
8:
181:, and then entered a teaching fellowship at
678:
676:
1267:
1022:
1008:
1000:
718:. Columbia University Press. p. 132.
157:and retired professor of chemistry at the
18:
623:"Questions and Answers on Dental Amalgam"
568:
566:
518:
508:
875:"Dietary supplement safe for right use"
762:
760:
338:
292:Haley is the founder of CTI Science, a
797:"FDA warns maker of autism supplement"
746:from the original on 27 September 2007
543:"A possible Alzheimer marker is found"
483:Gunnersen D, Haley B (December 1992).
346:
344:
342:
7:
2155:American anti-vaccination activists
575:"The Age of Autism: Gold standards"
263:United States Public Health Service
2190:Washington State University alumni
2077:Eradication of infectious diseases
1834:Androvax (androstenedione albumin)
602:Rockmarch, Andrea. (April 2004). "
433:Worley, Jeff (25 September 2003).
14:
2165:Franklin College (Indiana) alumni
1667:Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV)
742:. neurodiversity.com. July 2005.
652:"ADA Statement on Dental Amalgam"
2056:Alternative vaccination schedule
1031:Artificial induction of immunity
464:"Adjunct & emeritus faculty"
223:considerably higher in cases of
2175:People from Greensburg, Indiana
818:Warning letter CIN-10-107927-14
2185:University of Kentucky faculty
2150:21st-century American chemists
1888:Ovandrotone albumin (Fecundin)
712:Paul A. Offit (2 April 2010).
1:
1424:Group B streptococcal disease
1243:Vaccines for Children Program
873:Haley, Boyd (June 26, 2010).
685:"Behind the Mercury Curtain"
658:. 2007-04-06. Archived from
629:. 2006-10-30. Archived from
627:Food and Drug Administration
612:. Retrieved August 26, 2018.
489:Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A
359:Food and Drug Administration
235:salts in medical treatment.
16:American chemist (born 1940)
656:American Dental Association
573:Olmsted, Dan (2005-12-30).
267:American Dental Association
65:Washington State University
2211:
579:United Press International
245:Dental amalgam controversy
242:
149:(born September 22, 1940,
2095:
785:FDA letters and documents
140:
101:
1419:Clostridioides difficile
510:10.1073/pnas.89.24.11949
2195:Scientists from Indiana
2180:Thiomersal and vaccines
1677:Tick-borne encephalitis
880:Lexington Herald-Leader
327:Lexington Herald-Leader
2087:List of vaccine topics
1087:Mathematical modelling
439:University of Kentucky
239:Thimerosal controversy
159:University of Kentucky
117:University of Kentucky
75:Photoaffinity labeling
2082:Vaccinate Your Family
1533:Japanese encephalitis
420:Greensburg Daily News
269:reject these claims.
243:Further information:
219:, reported levels of
201:University of Wyoming
155:anti-vaccine activist
113:University of Wyoming
78:Anti-vaccine activism
1965:John Franklin Enders
895:on September 4, 2012
799:. UPI. June 24, 2010
288:Supplement marketing
221:glutamine synthetase
165:Education and career
1151:Virus-like particle
1075:Vaccine ingredients
604:Toxic Tipping Point
501:1992PNAS...8911949G
445:on 13 November 2014
416:"Boyd Eugene Haley"
388:"James "Jim" Haley"
304:that is a powerful
294:Lexington, Kentucky
259:Alzheimer's disease
225:Alzheimer's disease
217:cerebrospinal fluid
190:University of Idaho
171:Greensburg, Indiana
151:Greensburg, Indiana
61:University of Idaho
46:Greensburg, Indiana
2160:Autism researchers
2122:Never to phase III
1921:Hexavalent vaccine
1735:Epstein–Barr virus
1630:Oxford–AstraZeneca
1323:NmVac4-A/C/Y/W-135
775:, January 17, 2010
551:. 15 December 1992
548:The New York Times
469:2017-10-09 at the
396:. 4 September 2007
352:"Curriculum Vitae"
314:acid mine drainage
302:dietary supplement
205:professor emeritus
39:September 22, 1940
2132:
2131:
2044:Vaccines and SIDS
1931:
1930:
1705:Hepatitis A and B
1681:Varicella zoster
1143:Subunit/component
956:(July 26, 2010).
917:(July 12, 2010).
837:(June 23, 2010).
725:978-0-231-14637-1
698:978-0-231-14637-1
683:Offit PA (2010).
183:Howard University
179:Franklin, Indiana
153:) is an American
147:Boyd Eugene Haley
144:
143:
103:Scientific career
23:Boyd Eugene Haley
2202:
2023:MMR autism fraud
1970:Maurice Hilleman
1955:Hilary Koprowski
1268:
1024:
1017:
1010:
1001:
983:
982:
980:
978:
954:Tsouderos, Trine
950:
944:
943:
941:
939:
915:Tsouderos, Trine
911:
905:
904:
902:
900:
891:. Archived from
870:
864:
863:
861:
859:
835:Tsouderos, Trine
831:
825:
815:
809:
808:
806:
804:
793:
787:
782:
776:
764:
755:
754:
752:
751:
736:
730:
729:
709:
703:
702:
680:
671:
670:
668:
667:
648:
642:
641:
639:
638:
619:
613:
600:
594:
593:
591:
590:
585:on 20 March 2008
581:. Archived from
570:
561:
560:
558:
556:
539:
533:
532:
522:
512:
495:(24): 11949–53.
480:
474:
461:
455:
454:
452:
450:
441:. Archived from
430:
424:
423:
412:
406:
405:
403:
401:
393:Muskogee Phoenix
384:
378:
377:
375:
373:
367:
361:. Archived from
356:
348:
175:Franklin College
136:
57:Franklin College
42:
38:
36:
19:
2210:
2209:
2205:
2204:
2203:
2201:
2200:
2199:
2135:
2134:
2133:
2128:
2127:
2112:Clinical trials
2091:
2060:
1999:
1975:Stanley Plotkin
1937:
1927:
1839:Cancer vaccines
1822:
1816:Schistosomiasis
1794:
1788:Trypanosomiasis
1761:
1725:Cytomegalovirus
1635:Pfizer–BioNTech
1435:
1259:
1208:Vaccine wastage
1178:
1106:
1058:
1028:
991:
986:
976:
974:
963:Chicago Tribune
952:
951:
947:
937:
935:
924:Chicago Tribune
913:
912:
908:
898:
896:
872:
871:
867:
857:
855:
844:Chicago Tribune
833:
832:
828:
824:, June 17, 2010
816:
812:
802:
800:
795:
794:
790:
783:
779:
772:Chicago Tribune
765:
758:
749:
747:
738:
737:
733:
726:
711:
710:
706:
699:
682:
681:
674:
665:
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621:
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572:
571:
564:
554:
552:
541:
540:
536:
482:
481:
477:
471:Wayback Machine
462:
458:
448:
446:
432:
431:
427:
422:. 13 June 1963.
414:
413:
409:
399:
397:
386:
385:
381:
371:
369:
368:on 4 March 2016
365:
354:
350:
349:
340:
336:
290:
282:mad cow disease
247:
241:
213:
197:Yale University
167:
134:
53:Alma mater
48:
43:
40:
34:
32:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2208:
2206:
2198:
2197:
2192:
2187:
2182:
2177:
2172:
2167:
2162:
2157:
2152:
2147:
2137:
2136:
2130:
2129:
2126:
2125:
2124:
2123:
2120:
2109:
2103:
2097:
2096:
2093:
2092:
2090:
2089:
2084:
2079:
2074:
2068:
2066:
2062:
2061:
2059:
2058:
2053:
2046:
2041:
2036:
2031:
2026:
2013:
2007:
2005:
2001:
2000:
1998:
1997:
1992:
1990:Katalin KarikĂł
1987:
1982:
1977:
1972:
1967:
1962:
1957:
1952:
1947:
1941:
1939:
1933:
1932:
1929:
1928:
1926:
1925:
1924:
1923:
1918:
1913:
1908:
1900:
1895:
1890:
1885:
1880:
1879:
1878:
1873:
1872:
1871:
1866:
1856:
1851:
1846:
1836:
1830:
1828:
1824:
1823:
1821:
1820:
1819:
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1804:
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1796:
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1782:
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1780:
1769:
1767:
1763:
1762:
1760:
1759:
1758:
1757:
1752:
1747:
1745:Herpes simplex
1742:
1737:
1732:
1727:
1719:
1718:
1717:
1712:
1707:
1699:
1694:
1693:
1692:
1687:
1679:
1674:
1669:
1664:
1663:
1662:
1657:
1652:
1647:
1645:Sinopharm BIBP
1642:
1637:
1632:
1627:
1622:
1617:
1612:
1607:
1602:
1597:
1595:Bharat Biotech
1592:
1582:
1577:
1572:
1567:
1566:
1565:
1560:
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1398:
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1354:
1353:
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1347:
1337:
1332:
1327:
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1320:
1310:
1305:
1300:
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1285:
1280:
1274:
1272:
1265:
1261:
1260:
1258:
1257:
1256:
1255:
1250:
1245:
1240:
1235:
1227:
1226:
1225:
1223:Vaccine injury
1220:
1215:
1210:
1205:
1200:
1195:
1186:
1184:
1183:Administration
1180:
1179:
1177:
1176:
1171:
1166:
1157:
1140:
1139:
1138:
1133:
1125:
1120:
1114:
1112:
1108:
1107:
1105:
1104:
1099:
1094:
1089:
1084:
1083:
1082:
1072:
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1064:
1060:
1059:
1029:
1027:
1026:
1019:
1012:
1004:
998:
997:
990:
989:External links
987:
985:
984:
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906:
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826:
810:
788:
777:
756:
731:
724:
704:
697:
672:
643:
614:
595:
562:
534:
475:
456:
425:
407:
379:
337:
335:
332:
318:warning letter
312:from soil and
289:
286:
240:
237:
212:
211:Basic research
209:
166:
163:
142:
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138:
137:
126:
120:
119:
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99:
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93:
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85:
81:
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72:
71:Known for
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67:
54:
50:
49:
44:
30:
26:
25:
22:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2207:
2196:
2193:
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2186:
2183:
2181:
2178:
2176:
2173:
2171:
2170:Living people
2168:
2166:
2163:
2161:
2158:
2156:
2153:
2151:
2148:
2146:
2143:
2142:
2140:
2121:
2119:
2116:
2115:
2113:
2110:
2107:
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2030:
2027:
2024:
2022:
2017:
2014:
2012:
2009:
2008:
2006:
2002:
1996:
1995:Drew Weissman
1993:
1991:
1988:
1986:
1983:
1981:
1980:H. Fred Clark
1978:
1976:
1973:
1971:
1968:
1966:
1963:
1961:
1958:
1956:
1953:
1951:
1950:Louis Pasteur
1948:
1946:
1945:Edward Jenner
1943:
1942:
1940:
1934:
1922:
1919:
1917:
1916:DTwP-HepB-Hib
1914:
1912:
1911:DTaP-IPV-HepB
1909:
1907:
1904:
1903:
1902:combination:
1901:
1899:
1896:
1894:
1891:
1889:
1886:
1884:
1881:
1877:
1874:
1870:
1867:
1865:
1862:
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1855:
1852:
1850:
1847:
1845:
1842:
1841:
1840:
1837:
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1831:
1829:
1825:
1817:
1814:
1812:
1809:
1808:
1806:
1805:
1803:
1801:
1800:Helminthiasis
1797:
1789:
1786:
1785:
1783:
1779:
1776:
1775:
1774:
1771:
1770:
1768:
1764:
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1753:
1751:
1748:
1746:
1743:
1741:
1738:
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1728:
1726:
1723:
1722:
1720:
1716:
1713:
1711:
1708:
1706:
1703:
1702:
1701:combination:
1700:
1698:
1695:
1691:
1688:
1686:
1683:
1682:
1680:
1678:
1675:
1673:
1670:
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1658:
1656:
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1646:
1643:
1641:
1638:
1636:
1633:
1631:
1628:
1626:
1623:
1621:
1618:
1616:
1613:
1611:
1608:
1606:
1603:
1601:
1598:
1596:
1593:
1591:
1588:
1587:
1586:
1583:
1581:
1578:
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1405:
1404:DPT/DTwP/DTaP
1402:
1401:
1400:combination:
1399:
1397:
1394:
1390:
1387:
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1319:
1316:
1315:
1314:
1313:Meningococcus
1311:
1309:
1306:
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1303:Leptospirosis
1301:
1299:
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1289:
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1239:
1238:Vaccine court
1236:
1234:
1231:
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1209:
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1194:
1193:GAVI Alliance
1191:
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977:September 12,
973:
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938:September 12,
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899:September 12,
894:
890:
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858:September 12,
854:
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846:
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814:
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803:September 12,
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721:
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694:
690:
686:
679:
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673:
662:on 2007-10-11
661:
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647:
644:
633:on 2007-10-19
632:
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55:
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47:
41:(age 83)
31:
27:
20:
2072:Epidemiology
2048:
2020:
1906:DTaP-IPV/Hib
1697:Yellow fever
1610:EpiVacCorona
1367:Tuberculosis
1340:Pneumococcal
1308:Lyme disease
1136:Heterologous
1035:Immunization
975:. Retrieved
961:
948:
936:. Retrieved
922:
909:
897:. Retrieved
893:the original
878:
868:
856:. Retrieved
842:
829:
813:
801:. Retrieved
791:
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748:. Retrieved
734:
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664:. Retrieved
660:the original
646:
635:. Retrieved
631:the original
617:
609:Mother Jones
607:
598:
587:. Retrieved
583:the original
553:. Retrieved
546:
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492:
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459:
447:. Retrieved
443:the original
428:
419:
410:
398:. Retrieved
391:
382:
370:. Retrieved
363:the original
325:
310:heavy metals
291:
279:
271:
248:
233:
214:
194:
187:
169:A native of
168:
146:
145:
128:
109:Institutions
102:
2145:1940 births
2108:from market
2004:Controversy
1938:researchers
1854:Hepatitis B
1740:Hepatitis C
1685:Chicken pox
1511:Hepatitis E
1506:Hepatitis B
1501:Hepatitis A
1452:Chikungunya
1429:Shigellosis
1283:Brucellosis
1169:Therapeutic
1123:Inactivated
1063:Development
1051:Inoculation
1043:Vaccination
555:12 February
87:Sandy Haley
2139:Categories
2039:Thiomersal
1985:Paul Offit
1960:Jonas Salk
1936:Inventors/
1807:research:
1784:research:
1721:research:
1650:Skycovione
1640:Sanofi–GSK
1585:SARS-CoV-2
1496:Hantavirus
1462:rVSV-ZEBOV
1447:Adenovirus
1415:research:
1293:Diphtheria
1131:Attenuated
750:2007-11-07
666:2008-01-04
637:2008-01-04
589:2008-01-04
334:References
274:thimerosal
227:than in a
35:1940-09-22
2118:Phase III
2106:Withdrawn
2034:Pox party
1844:ALVAC-CEA
1766:Protozoan
1655:Sputnik V
1605:CoronaVac
1575:Rotavirus
1478:Pandemrix
1330:Pertussis
1271:Bacterial
1155:Synthetic
1118:Conjugate
1070:Adjuvants
1047:Infection
972:1085-6706
933:1085-6706
889:0745-4260
853:1085-6706
449:7 October
400:29 August
1876:Prostvac
1869:Gardasil
1864:Cervarix
1811:Hookworm
1690:Shingles
1672:Smallpox
1590:Corbevax
1526:Gardasil
1521:Cervarix
1264:Vaccines
1218:Schedule
1189:Global:
1097:Timeline
1039:Vaccines
744:Archived
467:Archived
372:6 August
324:for the
306:chelator
265:and the
251:amalgams
96:Sigma Xi
2065:Related
2011:General
1773:Malaria
1660:Valneva
1625:Novavax
1620:Moderna
1615:Janssen
1600:CanSino
1580:Rubella
1538:Measles
1409:Td/Tdap
1379:Typhoid
1362:Tetanus
1357:Q fever
1288:Cholera
1278:Anthrax
1147:Peptide
1111:Classes
1092:Storage
529:1361232
497:Bibcode
2101:WHO-EM
2021:Lancet
1898:TA-NIC
1883:NicVAX
1730:Dengue
1570:Rabies
1396:Typhus
1335:Plague
1213:Policy
1174:Toxoid
1102:Trials
970:
931:
887:
851:
822:US FDA
722:
695:
527:
517:
261:. The
255:autism
135:(1971)
133:
124:Thesis
92:Awards
84:Spouse
2029:NCVIA
1893:TA-CD
1827:Other
1778:RTS,S
1558:Sabin
1553:Polio
1548:Mumps
1457:Ebola
1440:Viral
1389:ViCPS
1384:Ty21a
1318:MeNZB
1248:VAERS
1198:NITAG
1127:Live
820:from
520:50675
366:(PDF)
355:(PDF)
322:op-ed
298:OSR#1
1755:Zika
1715:MMRV
1563:Salk
1543:Mpox
1489:LAIV
1484:H5N1
1474:H1N1
1350:PPSV
1233:ACIP
1229:US:
1203:SAGE
1164:mRNA
1080:list
979:2011
968:ISSN
940:2011
929:ISSN
901:2011
885:ISSN
860:2011
849:ISSN
805:2011
720:ISBN
693:ISBN
557:2014
525:PMID
451:2013
402:2013
374:2013
257:and
29:Born
2016:MMR
1859:HPV
1849:BCG
1750:HIV
1710:MMR
1516:HPV
1469:Flu
1372:BCG
1345:PCV
1298:Hib
1253:VSD
1160:DNA
1055:J07
606:",
515:PMC
505:doi
177:in
2141::
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