36:
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plant (truck manufacturer) protested reduced salaries and the proposed elimination of 15,000 jobs in the city. Roughly 20,000 workers walked off the job and marched toward the
Communist headquarters at the city center. Firstly, the demonstrators loudly expressed wage claims, then they shouted slogans
1084:
factory and a number of townspeople joined the march. The combined mob sacked the headquarters building and city hall "throwing into the square portraits of Ceaușescu, and food from the well-stocked canteen." In a time of drastic food shortages, protesters were particularly angered to find festively
1119:
referred to as "Ceaușescu's inability to heed the warning signs of increasing labor unrest, plunging blindly forward with the same measures, seemingly indifferent to their consequences." Therefore, the Brașov
Rebellion underscored the growing discontent among workers against the Ceaușescu regime;
1032:
was
Romania's most industrially developed city, with over 61% of labor participating in industry. A skilled working class emerged in the 1960s as the Communist government encouraged migrations from the more rural regions of Romania (such as Moldavia) to operate Brașov factories. Therefore, the
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forces and the military surrounded the city center and disbanded the revolt by force. Though no one was killed, some 300 protesters were arrested. In the period that protesters were being detained they were tortured by state investigators
1120:
moreover, it foreshadowed the popular uprisings that would bring down the regime and
Communism in Romania only two years later. (Rebellion returned to Brașov in December 1989, when Romanians ousted the regime and executed Ceaușescu.)
1021:, this sentiment captures the social and economic volatility of Romania in the late 1980s. The Brașov Revolt reflected this instability; moreover, it was one of the first large-scale public uprisings against the Ceaușescu regime.
755:
1293:
453:
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Ceaușescu's debt reduction plan beginning in 1982 led to the collapse of the consumer market of the city. Money intended for food production and distribution was in turn diverted to debt payment to the
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prepared official buildings and food abundance in order to celebrate the local election victory. A massive bonfire of party records and propaganda burned for hours in the city square.
750:
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1049:, leading to long lines for the most basic commodities. It is in this climate of economic depression and food shortages that the Brașov rebellion erupted on 15 November 1987.
623:
554:
1596:
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1701:
1108:, but they were deported to other cities around the country and not allowed to return to Brașov. After 1990, up to 100 prison convictions could be documented so far.
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459:
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1954:
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251:
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1111:
Though the Brașov
Rebellion did not directly lead to revolution, it dealt a serious blow to the Ceaușescu regime, and its confidence in the
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1199:(in Romanian) (Ediția a II-a revăzută și adăugită ed.). Iași: Editura Polirom. pp. 25, 26, 31, 32, 34, 38, 39, 40.
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190:
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50:
44:
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434:
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819:
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1010:. Ceaușescu's draconian economic measures sought to curb food and energy consumption and reduce worker's wages.
61:
1939:
1934:
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Timur Kuran, "Now Out of Never: The
Element of Surprise in the East European Revolution of 1989."
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886:
592:
539:
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1104:,” sentences were between 6 months and 3 years in prison, a relatively moderate penalty in the
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1006:(February 1987), culminating in a massive strike in Brașov, one of the largest cities in
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1714:
921:
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in
Eastern Europe during the mid-1980s hit Brașov and its workers especially hard.
1025:
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204:
1100:
However, since the regime decided to play down the uprising as “isolated cases of
101:
1175:"Cum arăta o cartelă pe vremea lui Ceaușescu. Programul de alimentație rațională"
1057:
Early on the morning of
November 15, a local elections day, workers at the local
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841:
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17:
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Thomas J. Keil, "The State and Labor
Conflict in Post-Revolutionary Romania",
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like “Down with Ceaușescu!”, “Down with
Communism!”, chanting anthems of the
1251:
1094:
991:
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494:
1268:
1029:
173:
115:
27:
1987 revolt against Romanian dictator Nicolae Ceaușescu's economic policies
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866:
564:
1328:
1320:
1311:
1007:
1003:
544:
488:
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141:
Workers from Steagul Roșu plant, Tractor Plant, Hidromecanica factory
1619:
357:
1316:
1222:
403:
368:
231:
1623:
1282:
998:. Labor uprisings sprouted in the major industrial centers of
106:
15 November street in Brasov in memory of the Brașov Rebellion
29:
1592:
2019 disputes regarding the military cemetery in Valea Uzului
1729:
1271:: Assessment and Aftermath", Romania Background Report 231,
1139:"Austerity Measures : Romania: A New Winter of Despair"
1575:
2013 Romanian protests against the Roșia Montană Project
1250:
Daniel Nelson, "The Worker and Political Alienation in
826:
De-satellization of the Socialist Republic of Romania
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94:
1066:"Down with the Dictatorship" and "We want bread."
1702:General Secretary of the Romanian Communist Party
1247:, Vol. 44, No. 1. (October 1991), pp. 7–48.
1708:President of the Socialist Republic of Romania
1635:
1565:2012–2014 Romanian protests against shale gas
1294:
963:
8:
1213:"Romania, 1948-1989: A Historical Overview"
1197:Decembrie '89. Deconstrucția unei revoluții
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1301:
1287:
1279:
970:
956:
526:
200:
100:
91:
1275:Research, 4 December 1987, pp. 3–10.
1047:rationed key foodstuff and consumer goods
982:Beginning in late 1986, the seeds of the
80:Learn how and when to remove this message
1238:, Issue 82 (Winter 2002), pp. 9–36.
1157:"Viaţa de zi cu zi în România comunistă"
43:This article includes a list of general
1129:
1115:. This revolt reflected what historian
730:
615:
577:
529:
203:
986:were sown, as workers throughout this
1261:, Vol. 10, No.3, 1978, pp. 1–12.
7:
1190:
1188:
505:World Federation of Democratic Youth
133:Communist headquarters and city hall
1570:2012 Romanian constitutional crisis
1013:Though Romania was the last of the
1482:1990 ethnic clashes in Târgu Mureș
1462:Timișoara student movement of 1956
1457:Bucharest student movement of 1956
1356:Revolt of Horea, Cloșca and Crișan
1137:ROBERT, GILLETTE (November 1985).
579:Guerrilla war in the Baltic states
189:, which erupted on the day of the
49:it lacks sufficient corresponding
25:
1467:Jiu Valley miners' strike of 1977
1310:
990:country mobilized in protest of
500:World Federation of Trade Unions
213:
34:
1604:2020 Ditrău xenophobic incident
1492:Bridge of Flowers demonstration
1955:November 1987 events in Europe
1842:1977 Jiu Valley miners' strike
1609:2023 Romanian teachers' strike
1397:1907 Romanian Peasants' Revolt
1381:1888 Romanian Peasants' revolt
1002:(November 1986) and Nicolina,
147:
1:
1930:Socialist Republic of Romania
1371:Wallachian Revolution of 1848
1069:Over 20,000 workers from the
942:Dissolution of Czechoslovakia
1447:Ghimeș Valley peasant revolt
1427:1920 Romanian general strike
1366:Moldavian Revolution of 1848
1195:Cesereanu, Ruxandra (2009).
937:Fall of communism in Albania
892:Polish Round Table Agreement
847:Cuban intervention in Angola
1555:2012–2015 unrest in Romania
1361:Wallachian uprising of 1821
1267:, "The Workers' Protest in
994:leader Nicolae Ceaușescu's
984:Romanian Revolution of 1989
325:Allied and satellite states
1976:
1875:
1806:1985 legislative election
1801:1980 legislative election
1796:1975 legislative election
1791:1969 legislative election
1784:Elections and referendums
1727:
1657:
1587:2017–19 Romanian protests
862:1984 Los Angeles Olympics
99:
1847:1980 Huțani bus accident
1811:1986 military referendum
1477:1989 Romanian Revolution
1218:Parallel History Project
1024:Located in southeastern
1017:countries to succumb to
683:Czechoslovakia 1976–1990
1852:1986 Vrancea earthquake
1837:1977 Vrancea earthquake
1832:1971 Certej dam failure
1517:September 1991 Mineriad
1045:. Therefore, the state
927:End of the Soviet Union
902:Fall of the Berlin Wall
462: (until 1948)
437: (until 1977)
426: (until 1989)
360: (until 1961)
339: (until 1961)
64:more precise citations.
1734:
1580:2015 Romanian protests
1560:2012 Romanian protests
1527:February 1999 Mineriad
1507:February 1990 Mineriad
1442:Grivița strike of 1933
1331:and predecessor states
1235:Radical History Review
1071:Brasov Tractor Factory
616:Protests and uprisings
1960:Rebellions in Romania
1857:1987 Brașov rebellion
1733:
1522:January 1999 Mineriad
1502:January 1990 Mineriad
1452:Legionnaire rebellion
1437:Lupeni strike of 1929
1407:1918 Bucharest strike
1402:Romanian Fleet mutiny
932:Post-Soviet conflicts
917:Breakup of Yugoslavia
820:Albanian–Soviet split
531:Anti-Soviet partisans
474:Related organizations
177:was a revolt against
150: of participants
1674:President of Romania
1432:Tatarbunary Uprising
1417:Ținutul Sării revolt
1376:Republic of Ploiești
1106:communist penal code
912:Barricades in Latvia
857:1980 Moscow Olympics
837:Cuban Missile Crisis
1950:Protests in Romania
1945:Romanian revolution
1915:Cold War rebellions
1867:Trial and execution
1550:2006 Ferentari riot
1534:1993 Hădăreni riots
1179:Istorie-pe-scurt.ro
897:Revolutions of 1989
191:1987 local election
1762:Valentin Ceaușescu
1735:
1512:June 1990 Mineriad
1035:industrial decline
1019:revolution in 1989
887:Singing Revolution
661:Novocherkassk 1962
1925:Conflicts in 1987
1920:Conflicts in 1986
1910:History of Brașov
1897:
1896:
1651:Nicolae Ceaușescu
1617:
1616:
1273:Radio Free Europe
1097:and Securitate).
996:economic policies
980:
979:
815:Sino-Soviet split
795:Tito–Stalin split
790:Czechoslovak coup
768:
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708:Ukraine 1989–1991
646:East Germany 1953
588:Soviet occupation
187:Communist Romania
183:economic policies
179:Nicolae Ceaușescu
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16:(Redirected from
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1687:25 December 1989
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1181:. January 2015.
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1163:. August 2014.
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70:November 2011
63:
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41:
32:
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19:
1886:
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1543:21st century
1390:20th century
1339:20th century
1242:
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1196:
1178:
1169:
1161:VICE România
1160:
1151:
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1132:
1113:trade unions
1110:
1099:
1087:
1068:
1059:Steagul Roșu
1056:
1043:Western Bloc
1039:
1026:Transylvania
1023:
1012:
981:
756:to Hong Kong
751:East Germany
703:Tbilisi 1989
697:
688:Romania 1977
656:Hungary 1956
651:Georgia 1956
487:
480:
379:East Germany
206:Eastern Bloc
171:
169:
138:Perpetrators
76:
67:
48:
1827:1970 floods
1676:(1974–1989)
1595: [
1227:Warsaw Pact
1102:hooliganism
1074: [
1015:Warsaw Pact
1000:Cluj-Napoca
988:Soviet Bloc
842:Vietnam War
832:Berlin Wall
761:North Korea
698:Brașov 1987
666:Prague 1968
629:Poznań 1956
482:Warsaw Pact
441:South Yemen
419:North Korea
332:Afghanistan
252:Byelorussia
62:introducing
1904:Categories
1770:(daughter)
1715:Conducător
1683:1989-12-25
1665:1918-01-26
1337:Before the
1143:L.A. Times
1124:References
1090:Securitate
852:Afghan War
805:Korean War
641:Plzeň 1953
520:Opposition
460:Yugoslavia
414:Mozambique
312:Uzbekistan
297:Tajikistan
267:Kazakhstan
247:Azerbaijan
163:Securitate
45:references
1758:(brother)
1710:(1967–89)
1704:(1965–89)
1497:Mineriads
1252:Communist
1215:, 35–36,
1088:By dusk,
1053:Rebellion
992:communist
723:Riga 1991
713:Baku 1990
603:Lithuania
495:Cominform
399:Kampuchea
302:Turkmenia
282:Lithuania
272:Kirghizia
227:Republics
159:Defenders
1487:Golaniad
1321:protests
1225:and the
867:Gulf War
671:Invasion
545:Bulgaria
409:Mongolia
384:Ethiopia
353:Bulgaria
287:Moldavia
112:Location
1329:Romania
1095:Miliție
1008:Romania
732:Dissent
634:1980–89
593:Estonia
570:Ukraine
560:Romania
550:Croatia
540:Albania
489:Comecon
446:Vietnam
435:Somalia
430:Romania
394:Hungary
389:Grenada
337:Albania
307:Ukraine
262:Georgia
257:Estonia
242:Armenia
230:of the
197:Prelude
58:improve
1820:Events
1752:(wife)
1742:Family
1695:Titles
1269:Brașov
1255:Europe
1030:Brașov
746:Poland
741:Soviet
676:Moscow
598:Latvia
565:Serbia
555:Poland
424:Poland
343:Angola
292:Russia
277:Latvia
174:Brașov
130:Target
116:Brașov
47:, but
1776:(son)
1764:(son)
1679:Died
1661:Born
1599:]
1317:Riots
1078:]
364:Congo
358:China
348:Benin
1672:1st
1323:and
1223:NATO
1004:Iași
880:Fall
404:Laos
369:Cuba
233:USSR
170:The
122:Date
1327:in
1257:",
1221:on
1211:,
454:PRG
185:in
181:'s
148:No.
1906::
1597:ro
1319:,
1187:^
1177:.
1159:.
1141:.
1080:,
1076:ro
1028:,
452:,
193:.
1685:)
1681:(
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1663:(
1643:e
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1302:e
1295:t
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1229:.
1145:.
1093:(
971:e
964:t
957:v
456:)
448:(
83:)
77:(
72:)
68:(
54:.
20:)
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