138:
159:
821:
801:
816:
806:
796:
384:
380:
811:
137:
158:
364:
456:
392:
314:
241:
497:
489:
264:
468:
340:
310:
411:
153:
745:
404:
318:
432:
37:
19:
This article is about the extinct giraffid taxon. For the ancient
Macedonian town, see
790:
610:
464:
452:
425:, combines a reference to the morphologically similar but distantly related giraffid
88:
628:
579:
509:
427:
348:
41:
734:
nov. gen. nov. sp. (Ruminantia, Giraffidae) from the
Miocene of northern Pakistan"
417:
as a new genus and species of early giraffids based on these fossil remains. The
538:
367:
22/01), which consists of a frontal fragment with both fused ossicones, and the
303:
210:
63:
771:
524:
376:
356:
344:
220:
108:
73:
46:
765:
514:
396:
170:
113:
57:
50:
20:
504:
500:
400:
372:
368:
360:
352:
300:
190:
103:
98:
83:
78:
68:
438:
307:
296:
118:
93:
448:
200:
180:
750:
729:
418:
399:
age). All of the known material was found in the Lower–Middle
728:
Ríos, M.; Abbas, S. G.; Khan, M. A.; Solounias, N. (2024).
371:(PUPC 13/375), which consists of a pair of ossicones. The
476:), meaning "small", in reference to the smaller size of
355:("horn-like" structures in giraffids), teeth, and a
339:fossil material was discovered in sediments of the
317:formations of Pakistan. The genus contains a
8:
723:
721:
719:
443:, meaning "very small". In turn, the name
136:
27:
749:
327:, known from several partial skeletons.
715:
513:. Their results are displayed in the
7:
822:Prehistoric monotypic mammal genera
654:
602:
595:
554:
530:
520:
14:
391:, discovered in sediments of the
16:Genus of extinct giraffid mammals
157:
802:Prehistoric Artiodactyla genera
492:, Ríos et al. (2024) recovered
1:
817:Fossil taxa described in 2024
387:-14999) was also referred to
359:fragment. Among these is the
838:
738:Palaeontologia Electronica
480:compared to similar taxa.
18:
659:
652:
625:
607:
600:
593:
576:
559:
552:
535:
528:
270:
263:
154:Scientific classification
152:
144:
135:
30:
807:Miocene mammals of Asia
797:Prehistoric giraffoids
490:phylogenetic analyses
410:In 2024, Ríos et al.
393:Dhok Pathan Formation
463:, is taken from the
331:Discovery and naming
812:Fossils of Pakistan
306:ungulates from the
661:younger giraffids
706:
705:
697:
696:
688:
687:
679:
678:
670:
669:
641:
640:
455:creator god. The
288:
287:
283:Ríos et al., 2024
244:
829:
781:
780:
779:
778:
762:
756:
755:
753:
732:Bramiscus micros
730:"A new giraffid
725:
655:
603:
596:
555:
531:
521:
442:
415:Bramiscus micros
347:age), including
341:Chinji Formation
279:
277:Bramiscus micros
275:
239:
232:
162:
161:
140:
130:
60:
36:Temporal range:
28:
837:
836:
832:
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744:(2). 27.2.a29.
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375:end of a right
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496:as one of the
485:
484:Classification
482:
332:
329:
319:single species
286:
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268:
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261:
260:
256:B. micros
252:
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35:
15:
13:
10:
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3:
2:
834:
823:
820:
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751:10.26879/1243
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637:
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619:
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611:Injanatherium
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583:
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569:
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465:Ancient Greek
462:
458:
457:specific name
454:
450:
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440:
434:
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429:
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413:
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280:
278:
269:
266:
265:Binomial name
262:
258:
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251:
248:
247:
243:
240:Ríos et al.,
237:
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59:
56:14–9.27
52:
48:
43:
39:
33:
29:
26:
22:
775:, retrieved
767:Bramatherium
766:
760:
741:
737:
731:
660:
629:Giraffokeryx
627:
626:
609:
608:
580:Georgiomeryx
578:
577:
562:
561:
560:
537:
536:
510:Georgiomeryx
508:
493:
487:
477:
473:
467:
460:
445:Bramatherium
444:
428:Bramatherium
426:
422:
419:generic name
414:
409:
407:, Pakistan.
388:
336:
335:Most of the
334:
323:
322:
291:
290:
289:
276:
271:
255:
254:
234:
233:
211:Artiodactyla
145:
42:Late Miocene
31:
25:
539:Canthumeryx
447:references
431:, with the
315:Dhok Pathan
304:artiodactyl
791:Categories
777:2024-06-09
772:Mindat.org
710:References
525:Giraffidae
377:metatarsal
357:mandibular
345:Astaracian
221:Giraffidae
47:Astaracian
563:Bramiscus
515:cladogram
501:giraffids
498:basalmost
494:Bramiscus
488:In their
478:Bramiscus
423:Bramiscus
412:described
397:Vallesian
389:Bramiscus
353:ossicones
337:Bramiscus
324:B. micros
299:genus of
292:Bramiscus
249:Species:
235:Bramiscus
177:Kingdom:
171:Eukaryota
148:holotype
146:Bramiscus
51:Vallesian
32:Bramiscus
21:Bromiscus
505:polytomy
401:Siwaliks
373:proximal
369:paratype
361:holotype
349:frontals
301:giraffid
217:Family:
201:Mammalia
191:Chordata
187:Phylum:
181:Animalia
167:Domain:
517:below:
503:, in a
435:suffix
308:Miocene
297:extinct
274:†
253:†
227:Genus:
207:Order:
197:Class:
125:↓
474:mikrós
469:μικρός
461:micros
451:, the
449:Brahma
439:-iscus
405:Punjab
311:Chinji
295:is an
38:Middle
632:spp.
614:spp.
507:with
453:Hindu
433:Greek
403:near
351:with
365:PUPC
313:and
242:2024
64:PreꞒ
746:doi
385:GSP
53:),
793::
770:,
742:27
740:.
736:.
718:^
459:,
421:,
321:,
114:Pg
58:Ma
754:.
748::
472:(
441:"
437:"
395:(
383:-
381:Y
379:(
363:(
343:(
231:†
119:N
109:K
104:J
99:T
94:P
89:C
84:D
79:S
74:O
69:Ꞓ
49:–
45:(
40:–
23:.
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