793:
52:
679:
3710:
749:
2438:
82:
726:
703:
771:
1644:
351:
The black geese derive their vernacular name for the prominent areas of black coloration found in all species. They can be distinguished from all other true geese by their legs and feet, which are black or very dark grey. Furthermore, they have black bills and large areas of black on the head and
381:) which share the same general area of occurrence, not being found far inland even in winter (except for occasional stray birds or individuals escaped from captivity). This does not hold true for the American and Pacific species, in whose ranges grey geese are, for the most part, absent.
695:
High Arctic tundra. Circumpolar; several distinct breeding populations, which winter in particular areas (some of which overlap) along the northern temperate zone of the
Atlantic and Pacific coastlines. Some resident populations can be found in the United States and Western Europe.
352:
neck, with white (ochre in one species) markings that can be used to tell apart most species. As with most geese, their undertail and uppertail coverts are white. They are also on average smaller than other geese, though some very large
718:
Breeds in Arctic
Siberia, mainly on the Taymyr Peninsula, with smaller populations in the Gydan and Yamal Peninsulas; wintering on northwestern shores of the Black Sea in Bulgaria, Romania and Ukraine, as well as in Azerbaijan
909:, proposed by Lester Short in 1970, has thus been refuted, bones of a shelduck-like bird have been found more recently on Kaua‘i. Whether this latter anatid was indeed a shelduck is presently undetermined.
1169:
Ottenburghs, J.; Megens, H.-J.; Kraus, R.H.S.; Madsen, O.; van Hooft, P.; van Wieren, S.E.; Crooijmans, R.P.M.A.; Ydenberg, R.C.; Groenen, M.A.M.; Prins, H.H.T. (2016).
891:
flow, were long unresolved. After reexamination of the subfossil material and comparisons with other subfossil bones from the island of Hawaiʻi assigned to the genus
4071:
3959:
764:
Temperate regions of North
America, introduced populations in Western and northern Europe, Japan, New Zealand, Chile, Argentina and the Falkland Islands
4066:
3907:
3933:
1702:
1133:
944:
features, the allocation of these to this genus is somewhat uncertain. A number of supposed prehistoric grey geese have been described from
1252:"Hawaii's first fossil bird: history, geological age, and taxonomic status of the extinct goose Geochen rhuax Wetmore (Aves: Anatidae)"
1671:
1655:
Carboneras, Carles (1992). "Family
Anatidae (Ducks, Geese and Swans)". In del Hoyo, Josep; Elliott, Andrew; Sargatal, Jordi (eds.).
1125:
873:
841:
792:
4018:
3868:
1657:
3938:
3709:
1119:
1065:, which is aberrant in many respects, has no white on the head or neck and fairly little black, being quite similar to the
51:
3946:
419:
Ottenburghs and colleagues published a study in 2016 that established the phylogenetic relationships between the species.
916:
indicate the erstwhile presence of a gigantic waterfowl on this island. Its relationships relative to this genus and the
3816:
3790:
1695:
2437:
3886:
1216:
1562:
1520:
1478:
1399:
1348:
3964:
3899:
1789:
1304:
1098:
786:
Breeds in Arctic Russia, eastern
Greenland and northern Europe; wintering in northern and northwestern Europe.
394:
170:
81:
678:
20:
3730:
1688:
3995:
1930:
3821:
4051:
4023:
3974:
3842:
3808:
3777:
2821:
2142:
1843:
1182:
981:
962:
in freshwater habitat which it today does only most rarely – is not clear. Especially in the case of
2876:
2812:
2700:
2182:
1451:
Short, Lester L. (1969). "A new genus and species of gooselike swan from the
Pliocene of Nebraska".
2892:
2376:
1158:. Vol. 1 (2nd ed.). Cambridge, Massachusetts: Museum of Comparative Zoology. p. 440.
333:
244:
3238:
2989:
2969:
2828:
887:, formerly known only from parts of a single bird's skeleton damaged due to apparently dying in a
3508:
3139:
3059:
2835:
2754:
2732:
2722:
2193:
2162:
2131:
2077:
2061:
2026:
2012:
2004:
1816:
1648:
1585:
1543:
1501:
1422:
1375:
1329:
1271:
713:
474:
258:
76:
3214:
3099:
3089:
2885:
2592:
2581:
2486:
2385:
2261:
1997:
1663:
4000:
3387:
3376:
2775:
2668:
2614:
2518:
2339:
1680:
748:
4061:
3982:
3829:
3276:
3187:
3042:
3014:
2899:
2797:
2689:
2646:
1667:
1198:
1129:
361:
270:
238:
226:
220:
2979:
3987:
3528:
2560:
2549:
1988:
1619:
1604:
1577:
1535:
1493:
1456:
1414:
1367:
1321:
1263:
1251:
1220:
1190:
329:
232:
2172:
1069:
in the color pattern of these areas, and was thus formerly assigned to the monotypic genus
725:
4046:
4010:
3129:
1962:
1774:
214:
1186:
4056:
3894:
3881:
3665:
3538:
3401:
2910:
2846:
2657:
2636:
2539:
2292:
1951:
1171:"A tree of geese: A phylogenomic perspective on the evolutionary history of True Geese"
1077:, also has a black bill, but its reddish-orange legs indicate its actual relationships.
833:
807:
781:
575:
555:
321:
1170:
4040:
3228:
2320:
2152:
2070:
1913:
1900:
1855:
1312:
954:
945:
921:
689:
440:
325:
317:
198:
1275:
1153:
1102:
3834:
3768:
3658:
3607:
3562:
3408:
3317:
3252:
3177:
2959:
2862:
2786:
2528:
2497:
2089:
1758:
1712:
1038:
1025:
897:
865:
759:
702:
528:
405:
377:
341:
337:
179:
133:
60:
38:
3873:
3951:
3920:
3762:
3484:
3457:
3366:
3079:
2952:
2919:
2855:
2625:
2603:
2571:
2349:
2019:
1828:
1267:
1194:
1030:
736:
501:
409:
345:
192:
187:
3782:
1224:
3795:
3597:
3569:
3464:
3450:
3439:
3432:
3394:
3356:
3338:
3324:
3307:
3300:
3204:
3194:
3163:
3156:
3110:
3025:
2942:
2308:
2231:
2109:
2033:
1973:
1752:
1149:
1074:
1066:
372:
357:
313:
3753:
1062:
3855:
3614:
3583:
3576:
3548:
3348:
3259:
3170:
3119:
3069:
3032:
3003:
2930:
2711:
2507:
2364:
2329:
2242:
2040:
1940:
1801:
819:
770:
398:
309:
306:
295:
153:
93:
1202:
1107:(in Latin). Vol. Part 1. Lipsiae : Sumtib. C.G. Hilscheri. p. 67.
850:
1643:
1624:
3747:
3676:
3555:
3475:
3422:
3287:
2764:
2679:
2469:
2456:
2396:
2204:
1737:
1029:. On the other hand, a goose fossil from the Early-Middle Pleistocene of
917:
913:
906:
854:
143:
113:
42:
940:
have been described. Since the true geese are hardly distinguishable by
371:
species of black geese have a more coastal distribution compared to the
3912:
3803:
3651:
3625:
3519:
3491:
3331:
3266:
3221:
3146:
2743:
2283:
2215:
2120:
1589:
1547:
1505:
1426:
1379:
1333:
941:
823:
654:
368:
68:
3685:
3641:
3590:
3498:
3245:
2268:
2251:
2047:
1731:
1460:
933:
103:
3925:
3724:
1581:
1539:
1497:
1418:
1371:
1325:
958:
was once much more widespread than today and that it coexisted with
3860:
970:, doubts have been expressed about its correct generic assignment.
3415:
353:
299:
286:
3847:
3634:
3049:
1743:
952:. Whether these are correctly assigned – meaning that the genus
888:
303:
123:
3728:
2454:
1898:
1724:
1684:
1305:"A new anseriform genus and species from the Nebraska Pliocene"
1262:(2). Washington: Biological Society of Washington: 161–168.
849:
Similar but hitherto undescribed remains are known from on
1563:"Bird Remains from the Kern River Pliocene of California"
822:
remains found in the
Hawaiian Islands, where they became
1023:
is now placed with the prehistoric
American shelducks,
948:, partially from the same sites as species assigned to
1521:"Pliocene Bird Remains from Santa Barbara, California"
3647:
3603:
3544:
3534:
3504:
3445:
3428:
3383:
3372:
3362:
3344:
3313:
3272:
3234:
3210:
3200:
3183:
3152:
3135:
3125:
3095:
3085:
3075:
3065:
3055:
3038:
3021:
3009:
2985:
2975:
2965:
2948:
2938:
2873:
2809:
2793:
2782:
2771:
2760:
2750:
2739:
2728:
2718:
2707:
2696:
2685:
2675:
2664:
2653:
2642:
2632:
2621:
2610:
2599:
2588:
2577:
2567:
2556:
2545:
2535:
2524:
2514:
2503:
2493:
2482:
2373:
2345:
2335:
2304:
2257:
2227:
2200:
2189:
2178:
2168:
2158:
2148:
2138:
2126:
2116:
2105:
2058:
1985:
1969:
1958:
1947:
1936:
1926:
862:
830:
312:. They occur in the northern coastal regions of the
3737:
3675:
3624:
3518:
3474:
3286:
3109:
2929:
2909:
2872:
2845:
2808:
2467:
2395:
2372:
2363:
2319:
2291:
2282:
2241:
2214:
2088:
2057:
1984:
1911:
1854:
1827:
1800:
1773:
1605:"New Pleistocene vertebrate fauna from El Salvador"
1256:
Proceedings of the
Biological Society of Washington
1472:
1470:
404:meaning burnt as in "burnt (black) goose". The
1696:
8:
1121:The Helm Dictionary of Scientific Bird Names
924:, are completely undeterminable at present.
1477:Miller, Alden H.; Ashley, James F. (1934).
1400:"Some Pliocene Birds from Oregon and Idaho"
1393:
1391:
1389:
991:(Late Pliocene – Late Pleistocene of W USA)
901:in 2013. While a presumed relation between
324:to more southerly coasts in winter, and as
3725:
3292:
2475:
2464:
2451:
2369:
2297:
2288:
2220:
2098:
1919:
1908:
1895:
1833:
1806:
1779:
1770:
1721:
1703:
1689:
1681:
1446:
1444:
1442:
1440:
1438:
1436:
812:North America, northern Canada and Alaska
393:was introduced by the Austrian naturalist
50:
27:
1623:
1479:"Goose Footprints on a Pliocene Mud-flat"
977:(Big Sandy Late Miocene of Wickieup, USA)
397:in 1769. The name is a Latinised form of
1041:it is likely to belong to that genus or
1009:(Middle Pleistocene of Fossil Lake, USA)
659:
1298:
1296:
1294:
1292:
1090:
1054:
4072:Taxa named by Giovanni Antonio Scopoli
1662:. Barcelona: Lynx Edicions. pp.
1231:. International Ornithologists' Union
1225:"Screamers, ducks, geese & swans"
1175:Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution
1152:; Cottrell, G. William, eds. (1979).
818:Two species have been described from
7:
3975:6bfdd0b4-8933-47d6-938f-0009c4411b36
3900:ea0ff37f-ee45-40ee-9d63-0a41ebe97109
1124:. London: Christopher Helm. p.
985:(Late Miocene of Perivolaki, Greece)
1612:Revista Brasileira de Paleontologia
883:The relationships of the enigmatic
548:
521:
494:
467:
460:
433:
422:
340:population derived from introduced
14:
1015:(Pleistocene of Fossil Lake, USA)
4067:Extant Miocene first appearances
3708:
2436:
1642:
1353:from the McKittrick Pleistocene"
1229:IOC World Bird List Version 10.2
1155:Check-List of Birds of the World
791:
769:
747:
724:
701:
677:
250:
80:
1658:Handbook of Birds of the World
1603:Cisneros, Juan Carlos (2005).
912:Similarly, two bones found on
653:The genus contains six living
1:
1614:(in English and Portuguese).
1660:. Volume 1: Ostrich to Ducks
692:(U.S.) or brent goose (U.K.)
1519:Howard, Hildegarde (1931).
1268:10.2988/0006-324x-126.2.161
1195:10.1016/j.ympev.2016.05.021
356:are known, which rival the
67:) swimming at Smythe Park,
4088:
997:(Esmeralda Early Pliocene)
18:
3705:
3295:
2478:
2463:
2450:
2433:
2300:
2223:
2101:
1922:
1907:
1894:
1836:
1809:
1782:
1769:
1720:
1453:American Museum Novitates
1303:Short, Lester L. (1970).
1250:Olson, Storrs L. (2013).
1118:Jobling, James A (2010).
1104:Annus Historico-Naturalis
1099:Scopoli, Giovanni Antonio
739:, nēnē, or Hawaiian goose
573:
553:
546:
526:
519:
499:
492:
472:
465:
458:
438:
431:
264:
257:
211:
206:
185:
178:
77:Scientific classification
75:
58:
49:
30:
1715:and their extinct allies
1003:(Ricardo Early Pliocene)
895:, it was redescribed as
395:Giovanni Antonio Scopoli
836:or wood-walking goose,
801:– formerly included in
21:Branta (disambiguation)
1037:and given its age and
920:, enormous goose-like
826:in prehistoric times:
3996:Paleobiology Database
1664:536–629, plates 40–50
1625:10.4072/rbp.2005.3.09
1561:Miller, Loye (1931).
1398:Miller, Loye (1944).
1347:Miller, Loye (1924).
1033:is highly similar to
3895:Fauna Europaea (new)
1651:at Wikimedia Commons
1073:. The swan goose, a
982:Branta thessaliensis
336:, a self-sustaining
19:For other uses, see
1187:2016MolPE.101..303O
928:Early fossil record
838:Branta hylobadistes
732:Branta sandvicensis
506:Branta sandvicensis
334:Southern Hemisphere
245:Branta sandvicensis
2062:Anachronornithidae
1219:; Donsker, David;
1021:"Branta" minuscula
975:Branta woolfendeni
866:Giant Hawaii goose
714:Red-breasted goose
475:Red-breasted goose
4034:
4033:
3983:Open Tree of Life
3731:Taxon identifiers
3722:
3721:
3718:
3717:
3703:
3702:
3699:
3698:
3695:
3694:
2446:
2445:
2431:
2430:
2427:
2426:
2423:
2422:
2419:
2418:
2415:
2414:
2359:
2358:
2278:
2277:
1890:
1889:
1886:
1885:
1882:
1881:
1878:
1877:
1874:
1873:
1647:Media related to
1221:Rasmussen, Pamela
1135:978-1-4081-2501-4
816:
815:
799:Branta hutchinsii
755:Branta canadensis
742:Hawaiian Islands
709:Branta ruficollis
645:
644:
636:
635:
627:
626:
618:
617:
609:
608:
600:
599:
591:
590:
580:Branta hutchinsii
533:Branta canadensis
479:Branta ruficollis
362:black-necked swan
344:is also found in
298:belonging to the
279:
278:
274:
239:Branta ruficollis
227:Branta hutchinsii
221:Branta canadensis
174:
65:Branta canadensis
4079:
4027:
4026:
4014:
4013:
4004:
4003:
3991:
3990:
3978:
3977:
3968:
3967:
3955:
3954:
3952:NBNSYS0000188669
3942:
3941:
3929:
3928:
3916:
3915:
3903:
3902:
3890:
3889:
3877:
3876:
3864:
3863:
3851:
3850:
3838:
3837:
3825:
3824:
3812:
3811:
3809:3C33827FD16EB23A
3799:
3798:
3786:
3785:
3773:
3772:
3771:
3758:
3757:
3756:
3726:
3713:
3712:
3649:
3605:
3546:
3536:
3506:
3447:
3430:
3385:
3374:
3364:
3346:
3315:
3293:
3274:
3236:
3212:
3202:
3185:
3154:
3137:
3127:
3097:
3087:
3077:
3067:
3057:
3040:
3023:
3011:
2987:
2977:
2967:
2950:
2940:
2875:
2811:
2795:
2784:
2773:
2762:
2752:
2741:
2730:
2720:
2709:
2698:
2687:
2677:
2666:
2655:
2644:
2634:
2623:
2612:
2601:
2590:
2579:
2569:
2561:Chelychelynechen
2558:
2547:
2537:
2526:
2516:
2505:
2495:
2484:
2476:
2465:
2452:
2441:
2440:
2375:
2370:
2347:
2337:
2306:
2298:
2289:
2259:
2229:
2221:
2202:
2191:
2180:
2170:
2160:
2150:
2140:
2128:
2118:
2107:
2099:
2060:
1989:Presbyornithidae
1987:
1971:
1960:
1949:
1938:
1928:
1920:
1909:
1896:
1834:
1807:
1780:
1771:
1764:
1763:
1722:
1705:
1698:
1691:
1682:
1677:
1646:
1630:
1629:
1627:
1609:
1600:
1594:
1593:
1567:
1558:
1552:
1551:
1525:
1516:
1510:
1509:
1483:
1474:
1465:
1464:
1448:
1431:
1430:
1404:
1395:
1384:
1383:
1357:
1344:
1338:
1337:
1309:
1300:
1287:
1286:
1284:
1282:
1247:
1241:
1240:
1238:
1236:
1213:
1207:
1206:
1166:
1160:
1159:
1146:
1140:
1139:
1115:
1109:
1108:
1095:
1078:
1059:
1013:Branta hypsibata
1007:Branta propinqua
995:Branta esmeralda
864:
832:
795:
777:Branta leucopsis
773:
751:
728:
705:
681:
660:
560:Branta leucopsis
549:
522:
495:
468:
461:
434:
423:
330:Hawaiian Islands
269:
233:Branta leucopsis
169:
85:
84:
69:Toronto, Ontario
54:
36:Temporal range:
28:
4087:
4086:
4082:
4081:
4080:
4078:
4077:
4076:
4037:
4036:
4035:
4030:
4022:
4017:
4009:
4007:
3999:
3994:
3986:
3981:
3973:
3971:
3963:
3958:
3950:
3945:
3937:
3932:
3924:
3919:
3911:
3906:
3898:
3893:
3885:
3880:
3872:
3867:
3859:
3854:
3846:
3841:
3833:
3828:
3820:
3815:
3807:
3802:
3794:
3789:
3781:
3776:
3767:
3766:
3761:
3752:
3751:
3746:
3733:
3723:
3714:
3707:
3691:
3671:
3620:
3514:
3470:
3282:
3130:Australotadorna
3105:
2925:
2905:
2868:
2841:
2822:Paracygnopterus
2804:
2472:
2459:
2442:
2435:
2411:
2391:
2355:
2315:
2274:
2237:
2210:
2143:Naranbulagornis
2092:
2084:
2053:
1980:
1963:Pelagornithidae
1916:
1903:
1870:
1850:
1823:
1796:
1790:Avemetatarsalia
1775:Avemetatarsalia
1765:
1727:
1726:
1716:
1709:
1674:
1654:
1639:
1637:Further reading
1634:
1633:
1607:
1602:
1601:
1597:
1582:10.2307/1363312
1565:
1560:
1559:
1555:
1540:10.2307/1363932
1523:
1518:
1517:
1513:
1498:10.2307/1363416
1481:
1476:
1475:
1468:
1450:
1449:
1434:
1419:10.2307/1364248
1402:
1397:
1396:
1387:
1372:10.2307/1363171
1355:
1346:
1345:
1341:
1326:10.2307/4083796
1307:
1302:
1301:
1290:
1280:
1278:
1249:
1248:
1244:
1234:
1232:
1223:, eds. (2020).
1215:
1214:
1210:
1168:
1167:
1163:
1148:
1147:
1143:
1136:
1117:
1116:
1112:
1097:
1096:
1092:
1087:
1082:
1081:
1060:
1056:
1051:
1001:Branta howardae
930:
685:Branta bernicla
666:Scientific name
651:
646:
637:
628:
619:
610:
601:
592:
445:Branta bernicla
414:Branta bernicla
387:
332:. Alone in the
248:
242:
236:
230:
224:
218:
215:Branta bernicla
202:
196:
168:
79:
45:
37:
34:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
4085:
4083:
4075:
4074:
4069:
4064:
4059:
4054:
4049:
4039:
4038:
4032:
4031:
4029:
4028:
4015:
4005:
3992:
3979:
3969:
3956:
3943:
3930:
3917:
3904:
3891:
3882:Fauna Europaea
3878:
3865:
3852:
3839:
3826:
3813:
3800:
3787:
3774:
3759:
3743:
3741:
3735:
3734:
3729:
3720:
3719:
3716:
3715:
3706:
3704:
3701:
3700:
3697:
3696:
3693:
3692:
3690:
3689:
3681:
3679:
3673:
3672:
3670:
3669:
3662:
3655:
3645:
3638:
3630:
3628:
3622:
3621:
3619:
3618:
3611:
3601:
3594:
3587:
3580:
3573:
3566:
3559:
3552:
3542:
3539:Camptorhynchus
3532:
3524:
3522:
3516:
3515:
3513:
3512:
3502:
3495:
3488:
3480:
3478:
3472:
3471:
3469:
3468:
3461:
3454:
3443:
3436:
3426:
3419:
3412:
3405:
3402:Malacorhynchus
3398:
3391:
3381:
3370:
3360:
3353:
3342:
3335:
3328:
3321:
3311:
3304:
3296:
3290:
3284:
3283:
3281:
3280:
3270:
3263:
3256:
3249:
3242:
3232:
3225:
3218:
3208:
3198:
3191:
3181:
3174:
3167:
3160:
3150:
3143:
3133:
3123:
3115:
3113:
3107:
3106:
3104:
3103:
3093:
3083:
3073:
3063:
3053:
3046:
3036:
3029:
3019:
3007:
3000:
2993:
2983:
2973:
2963:
2956:
2946:
2935:
2933:
2927:
2926:
2924:
2923:
2915:
2913:
2911:Stictonettinae
2907:
2906:
2904:
2903:
2896:
2889:
2881:
2879:
2877:Dendrocheninae
2870:
2869:
2867:
2866:
2859:
2851:
2849:
2847:Dendrocygninae
2843:
2842:
2840:
2839:
2832:
2825:
2817:
2815:
2813:Romainvillinae
2806:
2805:
2803:
2802:
2791:
2780:
2769:
2758:
2748:
2737:
2726:
2716:
2705:
2701:Protomelanitta
2694:
2683:
2673:
2662:
2658:Mioquerquedula
2651:
2640:
2637:Lavanttalornis
2630:
2619:
2608:
2597:
2586:
2575:
2565:
2554:
2543:
2540:Caerulonettion
2533:
2522:
2512:
2501:
2491:
2479:
2473:
2468:
2461:
2460:
2455:
2448:
2447:
2444:
2443:
2434:
2432:
2429:
2428:
2425:
2424:
2421:
2420:
2417:
2416:
2413:
2412:
2410:
2409:
2408:
2407:
2401:
2399:
2393:
2392:
2390:
2389:
2381:
2379:
2367:
2361:
2360:
2357:
2356:
2354:
2353:
2343:
2333:
2325:
2323:
2317:
2316:
2314:
2313:
2301:
2295:
2293:Anseranatoidea
2286:
2280:
2279:
2276:
2275:
2273:
2272:
2265:
2255:
2247:
2245:
2239:
2238:
2236:
2235:
2224:
2218:
2212:
2211:
2209:
2208:
2198:
2187:
2183:Petropluvialis
2176:
2166:
2156:
2146:
2136:
2124:
2114:
2102:
2096:
2086:
2085:
2083:
2082:
2074:
2066:
2064:
2055:
2054:
2052:
2051:
2044:
2037:
2030:
2023:
2016:
2009:
2001:
1993:
1991:
1982:
1981:
1979:
1978:
1967:
1956:
1952:Dromornithidae
1945:
1934:
1923:
1917:
1912:
1905:
1904:
1899:
1892:
1891:
1888:
1887:
1884:
1883:
1880:
1879:
1876:
1875:
1872:
1871:
1869:
1868:
1867:
1866:
1860:
1858:
1852:
1851:
1849:
1848:
1847:
1846:
1837:
1831:
1825:
1824:
1822:
1821:
1820:
1819:
1810:
1804:
1798:
1797:
1795:
1794:
1793:
1792:
1783:
1777:
1767:
1766:
1762:
1761:
1755:
1746:
1740:
1734:
1725:
1718:
1717:
1710:
1708:
1707:
1700:
1693:
1685:
1679:
1678:
1672:
1652:
1638:
1635:
1632:
1631:
1618:(3): 239–255.
1595:
1553:
1511:
1492:(4): 178–179.
1466:
1432:
1385:
1366:(5): 178–180.
1351:Branta dickeyi
1339:
1320:(3): 537–543.
1288:
1242:
1208:
1161:
1141:
1134:
1110:
1089:
1088:
1086:
1083:
1080:
1079:
1053:
1052:
1050:
1047:
1017:
1016:
1010:
1004:
998:
992:
989:Branta dickeyi
986:
978:
929:
926:
922:dabbling ducks
881:
880:
859:
858:
846:
845:
814:
813:
810:
808:Cackling goose
805:
796:
788:
787:
784:
782:Barnacle goose
779:
774:
766:
765:
762:
757:
752:
744:
743:
740:
734:
729:
721:
720:
716:
711:
706:
698:
697:
693:
687:
682:
674:
673:
670:
667:
664:
650:
647:
643:
642:
639:
638:
634:
633:
630:
629:
625:
624:
621:
620:
616:
615:
612:
611:
607:
606:
603:
602:
598:
597:
594:
593:
589:
588:
585:
584:
576:Cackling goose
572:
569:
568:
565:
564:
556:Barnacle goose
552:
547:
545:
542:
541:
538:
537:
525:
520:
518:
515:
514:
511:
510:
498:
493:
491:
488:
487:
484:
483:
471:
466:
464:
459:
457:
454:
453:
450:
449:
437:
432:
430:
421:
386:
383:
326:resident birds
277:
276:
262:
261:
255:
254:
209:
208:
204:
203:
197:
183:
182:
176:
175:
161:
157:
156:
151:
147:
146:
141:
137:
136:
131:
127:
126:
121:
117:
116:
111:
107:
106:
101:
97:
96:
91:
87:
86:
73:
72:
56:
55:
47:
46:
35:
16:Genus of birds
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4084:
4073:
4070:
4068:
4065:
4063:
4060:
4058:
4055:
4053:
4050:
4048:
4045:
4044:
4042:
4025:
4020:
4016:
4012:
4006:
4002:
3997:
3993:
3989:
3984:
3980:
3976:
3970:
3966:
3961:
3957:
3953:
3948:
3944:
3940:
3935:
3931:
3927:
3922:
3918:
3914:
3909:
3905:
3901:
3896:
3892:
3888:
3883:
3879:
3875:
3870:
3866:
3862:
3857:
3853:
3849:
3844:
3840:
3836:
3831:
3827:
3823:
3818:
3814:
3810:
3805:
3801:
3797:
3792:
3788:
3784:
3779:
3775:
3770:
3764:
3760:
3755:
3749:
3745:
3744:
3742:
3740:
3736:
3732:
3727:
3711:
3688:
3687:
3683:
3682:
3680:
3678:
3674:
3668:
3667:
3663:
3661:
3660:
3656:
3654:
3653:
3646:
3644:
3643:
3639:
3637:
3636:
3632:
3631:
3629:
3627:
3623:
3617:
3616:
3612:
3610:
3609:
3602:
3600:
3599:
3595:
3593:
3592:
3588:
3586:
3585:
3581:
3579:
3578:
3574:
3572:
3571:
3567:
3565:
3564:
3560:
3558:
3557:
3553:
3551:
3550:
3543:
3541:
3540:
3533:
3531:
3530:
3526:
3525:
3523:
3521:
3517:
3511:
3510:
3503:
3501:
3500:
3496:
3494:
3493:
3489:
3487:
3486:
3482:
3481:
3479:
3477:
3473:
3467:
3466:
3462:
3460:
3459:
3455:
3453:
3452:
3444:
3442:
3441:
3437:
3435:
3434:
3427:
3425:
3424:
3420:
3418:
3417:
3413:
3411:
3410:
3406:
3404:
3403:
3399:
3397:
3396:
3392:
3390:
3389:
3382:
3379:
3378:
3371:
3369:
3368:
3361:
3359:
3358:
3354:
3351:
3350:
3343:
3341:
3340:
3336:
3334:
3333:
3329:
3327:
3326:
3322:
3320:
3319:
3312:
3310:
3309:
3305:
3303:
3302:
3298:
3297:
3294:
3291:
3289:
3285:
3279:
3278:
3271:
3269:
3268:
3264:
3262:
3261:
3257:
3255:
3254:
3250:
3248:
3247:
3243:
3241:
3240:
3233:
3231:
3230:
3229:Plectropterus
3226:
3224:
3223:
3219:
3217:
3216:
3209:
3207:
3206:
3199:
3197:
3196:
3192:
3190:
3189:
3182:
3180:
3179:
3175:
3173:
3172:
3168:
3166:
3165:
3161:
3159:
3158:
3151:
3149:
3148:
3144:
3142:
3141:
3134:
3132:
3131:
3124:
3122:
3121:
3117:
3116:
3114:
3112:
3108:
3102:
3101:
3094:
3092:
3091:
3084:
3082:
3081:
3074:
3072:
3071:
3064:
3062:
3061:
3054:
3052:
3051:
3047:
3045:
3044:
3037:
3035:
3034:
3030:
3028:
3027:
3020:
3017:
3016:
3008:
3006:
3005:
3001:
2999:
2998:
2994:
2992:
2991:
2984:
2982:
2981:
2974:
2972:
2971:
2964:
2962:
2961:
2957:
2955:
2954:
2947:
2945:
2944:
2937:
2936:
2934:
2932:
2928:
2922:
2921:
2917:
2916:
2914:
2912:
2908:
2902:
2901:
2897:
2895:
2894:
2890:
2888:
2887:
2883:
2882:
2880:
2878:
2871:
2865:
2864:
2860:
2858:
2857:
2853:
2852:
2850:
2848:
2844:
2838:
2837:
2833:
2831:
2830:
2826:
2824:
2823:
2819:
2818:
2816:
2814:
2807:
2800:
2799:
2792:
2789:
2788:
2781:
2778:
2777:
2770:
2767:
2766:
2759:
2757:
2756:
2749:
2746:
2745:
2738:
2735:
2734:
2727:
2725:
2724:
2717:
2714:
2713:
2706:
2703:
2702:
2695:
2692:
2691:
2684:
2682:
2681:
2674:
2671:
2670:
2663:
2660:
2659:
2652:
2649:
2648:
2641:
2639:
2638:
2631:
2628:
2627:
2620:
2617:
2616:
2609:
2606:
2605:
2598:
2595:
2594:
2587:
2584:
2583:
2576:
2574:
2573:
2566:
2563:
2562:
2555:
2552:
2551:
2544:
2542:
2541:
2534:
2531:
2530:
2523:
2521:
2520:
2513:
2510:
2509:
2502:
2500:
2499:
2492:
2489:
2488:
2481:
2480:
2477:
2474:
2471:
2466:
2462:
2458:
2453:
2449:
2439:
2405:
2404:
2403:
2402:
2400:
2398:
2394:
2388:
2387:
2383:
2382:
2380:
2378:
2377:Paranyrocidae
2371:
2368:
2366:
2362:
2352:
2351:
2344:
2342:
2341:
2334:
2332:
2331:
2327:
2326:
2324:
2322:
2321:Anseranatidae
2318:
2311:
2310:
2303:
2302:
2299:
2296:
2294:
2290:
2287:
2285:
2281:
2271:
2270:
2266:
2264:
2263:
2256:
2254:
2253:
2249:
2248:
2246:
2244:
2240:
2234:
2233:
2226:
2225:
2222:
2219:
2217:
2213:
2207:
2206:
2199:
2196:
2195:
2188:
2185:
2184:
2177:
2175:
2174:
2167:
2165:
2164:
2157:
2155:
2154:
2153:Paakniwatavis
2147:
2145:
2144:
2137:
2134:
2133:
2125:
2123:
2122:
2115:
2112:
2111:
2104:
2103:
2100:
2097:
2095:
2094:sensu stricto
2091:
2087:
2080:
2079:
2075:
2073:
2072:
2071:Anachronornis
2068:
2067:
2065:
2063:
2056:
2050:
2049:
2045:
2043:
2042:
2038:
2036:
2035:
2031:
2029:
2028:
2024:
2022:
2021:
2017:
2015:
2014:
2010:
2007:
2006:
2002:
2000:
1999:
1995:
1994:
1992:
1990:
1983:
1976:
1975:
1968:
1965:
1964:
1957:
1954:
1953:
1946:
1943:
1942:
1935:
1933:
1932:
1925:
1924:
1921:
1918:
1915:
1914:Anserimorphae
1910:
1906:
1902:
1901:Anserimorphae
1897:
1893:
1864:
1863:
1862:
1861:
1859:
1857:
1856:Anserimorphae
1853:
1845:
1841:
1840:
1839:
1838:
1835:
1832:
1830:
1826:
1818:
1814:
1813:
1812:
1811:
1808:
1805:
1803:
1799:
1791:
1787:
1786:
1785:
1784:
1781:
1778:
1776:
1772:
1768:
1760:
1756:
1754:
1750:
1747:
1745:
1741:
1739:
1735:
1733:
1729:
1728:
1723:
1719:
1714:
1706:
1701:
1699:
1694:
1692:
1687:
1686:
1683:
1675:
1673:84-87334-10-5
1669:
1665:
1661:
1659:
1653:
1650:
1645:
1641:
1640:
1636:
1626:
1621:
1617:
1613:
1606:
1599:
1596:
1591:
1587:
1583:
1579:
1575:
1571:
1564:
1557:
1554:
1549:
1545:
1541:
1537:
1533:
1529:
1522:
1515:
1512:
1507:
1503:
1499:
1495:
1491:
1487:
1480:
1473:
1471:
1467:
1462:
1458:
1454:
1447:
1445:
1443:
1441:
1439:
1437:
1433:
1428:
1424:
1420:
1416:
1412:
1408:
1401:
1394:
1392:
1390:
1386:
1381:
1377:
1373:
1369:
1365:
1361:
1354:
1352:
1343:
1340:
1335:
1331:
1327:
1323:
1319:
1315:
1314:
1306:
1299:
1297:
1295:
1293:
1289:
1277:
1273:
1269:
1265:
1261:
1257:
1253:
1246:
1243:
1230:
1226:
1222:
1218:
1212:
1209:
1204:
1200:
1196:
1192:
1188:
1184:
1180:
1176:
1172:
1165:
1162:
1157:
1156:
1151:
1145:
1142:
1137:
1131:
1127:
1123:
1122:
1114:
1111:
1106:
1105:
1100:
1094:
1091:
1084:
1076:
1072:
1068:
1064:
1058:
1055:
1048:
1046:
1044:
1040:
1036:
1032:
1028:
1027:
1022:
1014:
1011:
1008:
1005:
1002:
999:
996:
993:
990:
987:
984:
983:
979:
976:
973:
972:
971:
969:
965:
961:
957:
956:
951:
947:
946:North America
943:
939:
935:
927:
925:
923:
919:
915:
910:
908:
904:
900:
899:
894:
890:
886:
885:Geochen rhuax
879:
878:Geochen rhuax
875:
871:
867:
861:
860:
856:
852:
848:
847:
843:
839:
835:
829:
828:
827:
825:
821:
811:
809:
806:
804:
803:B. canadensis
800:
797:
794:
790:
789:
785:
783:
780:
778:
775:
772:
768:
767:
763:
761:
758:
756:
753:
750:
746:
745:
741:
738:
735:
733:
730:
727:
723:
722:
717:
715:
712:
710:
707:
704:
700:
699:
694:
691:
688:
686:
683:
680:
676:
675:
672:Distribution
671:
668:
665:
662:
661:
658:
656:
648:
641:
640:
632:
631:
623:
622:
614:
613:
605:
604:
596:
595:
587:
586:
583:
581:
577:
571:
570:
567:
566:
563:
561:
557:
551:
550:
544:
543:
540:
539:
536:
534:
530:
524:
523:
517:
516:
513:
512:
509:
507:
503:
497:
496:
490:
489:
486:
485:
482:
480:
476:
470:
469:
463:
462:
456:
455:
452:
451:
448:
446:
442:
436:
435:
428:
425:
424:
420:
417:
415:
411:
407:
403:
400:
396:
392:
384:
382:
380:
379:
374:
370:
365:
363:
359:
355:
349:
347:
343:
339:
335:
331:
327:
323:
319:
318:North America
316:and all over
315:
311:
308:
305:
301:
297:
293:
292:
288:
284:
275:
272:
268:
263:
260:
256:
253:
252:
247:
246:
241:
240:
235:
234:
229:
228:
223:
222:
217:
216:
210:
205:
200:
194:
190:
189:
188:Anas bernicla
184:
181:
177:
172:
167:
166:
162:
159:
158:
155:
152:
149:
148:
145:
142:
139:
138:
135:
132:
129:
128:
125:
122:
119:
118:
115:
112:
109:
108:
105:
102:
99:
98:
95:
92:
89:
88:
83:
78:
74:
70:
66:
62:
57:
53:
48:
44:
40:
33:
29:
26:
22:
3738:
3684:
3664:
3659:Sibirionetta
3657:
3650:
3640:
3633:
3613:
3608:Shiriyanetta
3606:
3596:
3589:
3582:
3575:
3568:
3563:Histrionicus
3561:
3554:
3547:
3537:
3527:
3507:
3497:
3490:
3483:
3463:
3456:
3449:
3438:
3431:
3421:
3414:
3409:Marmaronetta
3407:
3400:
3393:
3386:
3375:
3365:
3355:
3347:
3337:
3330:
3323:
3318:Anabernicula
3316:
3306:
3299:
3275:
3265:
3258:
3253:Sarkidiornis
3251:
3244:
3239:Pleistoanser
3237:
3227:
3220:
3213:
3203:
3193:
3186:
3178:Hymenolaimus
3176:
3169:
3162:
3155:
3145:
3138:
3128:
3118:
3098:
3088:
3078:
3068:
3058:
3048:
3041:
3031:
3024:
3013:
3002:
2996:
2995:
2990:Bonibernicla
2988:
2978:
2970:Anserobranta
2968:
2958:
2951:
2941:
2918:
2898:
2891:
2884:
2863:Thalassornis
2861:
2854:
2834:
2829:Romainvillia
2827:
2820:
2796:
2787:Thambetochen
2785:
2774:
2763:
2753:
2742:
2731:
2721:
2710:
2699:
2688:
2678:
2667:
2656:
2645:
2635:
2624:
2613:
2602:
2591:
2580:
2570:
2559:
2548:
2538:
2529:Bambolinetta
2527:
2517:
2506:
2498:Allgoviachen
2496:
2485:
2384:
2348:
2338:
2328:
2307:
2267:
2260:
2250:
2230:
2203:
2192:
2181:
2171:
2161:
2151:
2141:
2130:
2119:
2108:
2093:
2090:Anseriformes
2076:
2069:
2046:
2039:
2032:
2025:
2018:
2011:
2003:
1996:
1972:
1961:
1950:
1939:
1929:
1759:Galloanserae
1757:Superorder:
1748:
1656:
1615:
1611:
1598:
1576:(2): 70–72.
1573:
1569:
1556:
1534:(1): 30–31.
1531:
1527:
1514:
1489:
1485:
1452:
1413:(1): 25–32.
1410:
1406:
1363:
1359:
1350:
1342:
1317:
1311:
1279:. Retrieved
1259:
1255:
1245:
1233:. Retrieved
1228:
1211:
1178:
1174:
1164:
1154:
1144:
1120:
1113:
1103:
1093:
1070:
1057:
1042:
1039:biogeography
1034:
1026:Anabernicula
1024:
1020:
1018:
1012:
1006:
1000:
994:
988:
980:
974:
967:
963:
959:
953:
949:
937:
931:
911:
902:
898:Branta rhuax
896:
892:
884:
882:
877:
876:), formerly
870:Branta rhuax
869:
837:
817:
802:
798:
776:
760:Canada goose
754:
731:
708:
684:
652:
649:Species list
579:
574:
559:
554:
532:
529:Canada goose
527:
505:
500:
478:
473:
444:
439:
426:
418:
413:
406:type species
401:
390:
388:
376:
366:
350:
342:Canada geese
290:
289:
282:
280:
266:
265:
243:
237:
231:
225:
219:
213:
212:
186:
180:Type species
164:
163:
134:Anseriformes
64:
61:Canada goose
39:Late Miocene
31:
25:
4052:Bird genera
3921:iNaturalist
3763:Wikispecies
3509:Tirarinetta
3485:Heteronetta
3458:Salvadorina
3367:Dunstanetta
3140:Brantadorna
3080:Megalodytes
3060:Cygnopterus
2953:Annakacygna
2920:Stictonetta
2893:Manuherikia
2856:Dendrocygna
2836:Saintandrea
2755:Tagayanetta
2733:Sharganetta
2723:Selenonetta
2626:Heteroanser
2604:Garganornis
2572:Cousteauvia
2406:See below ↓
2350:Eoanseranas
2194:Proherodius
2163:Palaeopapia
2132:Headonornis
2078:Danielsavis
2027:Proherodius
2020:Presbyornis
2013:Murgonornis
2005:Headonornis
1844:Maniraptora
1829:Maniraptora
1217:Gill, Frank
1181:: 303–313.
1150:Mayr, Ernst
1031:El Salvador
1019:The former
968:B. howardae
936:species of
874:prehistoric
842:prehistoric
669:Common name
410:brant goose
346:New Zealand
283:black geese
193:Brant goose
150:Subfamily:
4041:Categories
3598:Polysticta
3570:Lophodytes
3465:Speculanas
3451:Rhodonessa
3440:Pteronetta
3433:Pinpanetta
3395:Lophonetta
3357:Chenonetta
3339:Callonetta
3325:Asarcornis
3308:Amazonetta
3215:Nannonetta
3205:Miotadorna
3195:Merganetta
3164:Chloephaga
3157:Centrornis
3111:Tadorninae
3100:Presbychen
3090:Paracygnus
3026:Cnemiornis
2943:Afrocygnus
2886:Dendrochen
2593:Eutelornis
2582:Eonerornis
2487:Aldabranas
2386:Paranyroca
2309:Anatalavis
2262:Chainkanas
2232:Chaunoides
2110:Agnopterus
2034:Telmabates
1998:Bumbalavis
1974:Vegaviidae
1865:see below↓
1753:Neognathae
1711:Genera of
1570:The Condor
1528:The Condor
1486:The Condor
1407:The Condor
1360:The Condor
1085:References
1075:grey goose
1067:swan goose
964:B. dickeyi
942:anatomical
389:The genus
373:grey geese
358:swan goose
314:Palearctic
300:true geese
3615:Somateria
3584:Mergellus
3577:Melanitta
3549:Chendytes
3529:Bucephala
3388:Lavadytis
3377:Eoneornis
3349:Chenoanas
3260:Tachyeres
3171:Cyanochen
3120:Alopochen
3070:Eremochen
3033:Coscoroba
3004:Cereopsis
2931:Anserinae
2776:Teleornis
2712:Ptaiochen
2669:Nogusunna
2615:Helonetta
2519:Awengkere
2508:Ankonetta
2365:Anatoidea
2340:Anserpica
2330:Anseranas
2243:Anhimidae
2041:Teviornis
1941:Gastornis
1931:Conflicto
1817:Theropoda
1802:Theropoda
1730:Kingdom:
1713:waterfowl
1461:2246/2579
1235:7 October
1049:Footnotes
918:moa-nalos
907:shelducks
820:subfossil
399:Old Norse
364:in size.
322:migrating
310:Anserinae
307:subfamily
296:waterfowl
271:Salvadori
154:Anserinae
100:Kingdom:
94:Eukaryota
71:, Canada
4062:Anatidae
3848:45510536
3748:Wikidata
3677:Aythyini
3556:Clangula
3476:Oxyurini
3423:Nettapus
3288:Anatinae
3277:Tamtamia
3188:Kaikenia
3043:Cygnavus
3015:Chenopis
2900:Mionetta
2798:Wasonaka
2765:Talpanas
2690:Proanser
2680:Notochen
2647:Loxornis
2470:Anatidae
2457:Anatidae
2397:Anatidae
2205:Wunketru
1738:Chordata
1736:Phylum:
1732:Animalia
1455:(2369).
1276:86807390
1203:27233434
1101:(1769).
1071:Nesochen
932:Several
905:and the
903:B. rhuax
834:Nēnē-nui
402:Brandgás
385:Taxonomy
369:Eurasian
360:and the
267:Nesochen
259:Synonyms
249:and see
207:Species
199:Linnaeus
144:Anatidae
140:Family:
114:Chordata
110:Phylum:
104:Animalia
90:Domain:
43:Holocene
3913:2498190
3804:Avibase
3754:Q210416
3666:Spatula
3652:Matanas
3626:Anatini
3520:Mergini
3492:Nomonyx
3332:Biziura
3267:Tadorna
3222:Neochen
3147:Cairina
2980:Asiavis
2744:Sinanas
2284:Anseres
2216:Anhimae
2121:Eonessa
1742:Class:
1590:1363312
1548:1363932
1506:1363416
1427:1364248
1380:1363171
1334:4083796
1281:13 July
1183:Bibcode
824:extinct
655:species
429:
408:is the
375:(genus
328:in the
285:of the
171:Scopoli
160:Genus:
130:Order:
120:Class:
4047:Branta
4024:159174
4008:uBio:
3988:714463
3972:NZOR:
3939:174998
3869:EURING
3861:1BRNTG
3796:Branta
3783:Branta
3769:Branta
3739:Branta
3686:Aythya
3642:Mareca
3591:Mergus
3499:Oxyura
3246:Radjah
3050:Cygnus
2997:Branta
2550:Cayaoa
2269:Chauna
2252:Anhima
2048:Wilaru
1670:
1649:Branta
1588:
1546:
1504:
1425:
1378:
1332:
1274:
1201:
1132:
1043:Branta
960:Branta
950:Branta
938:Branta
934:fossil
893:Branta
851:Kauaʻi
427:Branta
391:Branta
291:Branta
273:, 1895
201:, 1758
173:, 1769
165:Branta
32:Branta
4057:Geese
4019:WoRMS
4001:83426
3887:96476
3835:62H39
3416:Netta
2960:Anser
2173:Peioa
1749:Clade
1608:(PDF)
1586:JSTOR
1566:(PDF)
1544:JSTOR
1524:(PDF)
1502:JSTOR
1482:(PDF)
1423:JSTOR
1403:(PDF)
1376:JSTOR
1356:(PDF)
1330:JSTOR
1308:(PDF)
1272:S2CID
1035:Anser
955:Anser
914:Oʻahu
855:Oʻahu
690:Brant
663:Image
441:Brant
378:Anser
338:feral
304:swans
287:genus
4011:1991
3965:8852
3960:NCBI
3934:ITIS
3926:7086
3908:GBIF
3874:1699
3856:EPPO
3822:3183
3817:BOLD
3635:Anas
1842:see
1815:see
1788:see
1744:Aves
1668:ISBN
1283:2013
1237:2020
1199:PMID
1130:ISBN
1063:nēnē
1061:The
966:and
889:lava
853:and
737:Nene
502:Nene
367:The
354:taxa
302:and
294:are
281:The
251:text
124:Aves
3947:NBN
3843:EoL
3830:CoL
3791:AFD
3778:ADW
3301:Aix
1620:doi
1578:doi
1536:doi
1494:doi
1457:hdl
1415:doi
1368:doi
1322:doi
1313:Auk
1264:doi
1260:126
1191:doi
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1500:.
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