17:
120:. The area would be of a dispute between the Franks and Bulgars as Omurtag sent embassies in 824 and 826 seeking to settle the border dispute, but was neglected. They were eventually reconquered in 827 when Omurtag militarily advanced and imposed new local Bulgarian chieftains meeting little resistance.
115:
of the
Northwestern Bulgarian frontier, revolted because of administrative reform of centralization started by Krum and continued by Omurtag that deprived them of much of their local authority, increased their tribute and conscription, inciting them to desertion and ask protection from the Frankish
79:
came under
Bulgarian control in the late 7th century, but for a good period of time between the mid-8th and early 9th century local Slavs lived in anarchy until around 805 when the area was reconquered and reimposed control by the
436:
429:
363:
Georgiev, Pavel (2014). "The
Abodriti-Praedenecenti between the Tisza and the Danube in the 9th Century". In Doncheva-Petkova, Lyudmila; Balogh, Csilla; Türk, Attila (eds.).
607:
392:
422:
500:
53:
1518:
402:
372:
16:
347:
320:
277:
245:
213:
1667:
1662:
445:
1657:
1441:
1332:
566:
45:
97:
81:
21:
1626:
1257:
129:
1104:
269:
The
Bulgarian-Byzantine Wars for Early Medieval Balkan Hegemony: Silver-Lined Skulls and Blinded Armies
57:
1411:
764:
104:
414:
138:
1458:
602:
1339:
1327:
1298:
1252:
1157:
922:
910:
1133:
1092:
939:
805:
719:
687:
561:
495:
1436:
1369:
1286:
1276:
1205:
1169:
1145:
1075:
1057:
847:
743:
731:
398:
368:
343:
316:
273:
241:
209:
1264:
1223:
1121:
990:
978:
951:
878:
1528:
1320:
1240:
1030:
704:
551:
388:
1315:
1533:
797:
205:
Hungarians and Europe in the Early Middle Ages: An
Introduction to Early Hungarian History
117:
72:
1109:
857:
628:
89:
1651:
1598:
1186:
665:
124:
112:
1522:
1466:
1213:
1190:
934:
822:
633:
512:
465:
1303:
1291:
337:
310:
294:
267:
235:
203:
1588:
1491:
1426:
1395:
900:
883:
787:
556:
108:
65:
1269:
915:
1553:
1501:
1486:
1138:
1126:
1087:
895:
890:
827:
772:
709:
656:
539:
453:
174:
724:
692:
1568:
1563:
1558:
1548:
1481:
1416:
1351:
1042:
1015:
1007:
832:
817:
782:
714:
699:
638:
597:
546:
475:
470:
312:
Scholar, Patriot, Mentor: Historical Essays in Honor of
Dimitrije Djordjević
178:
146:
1374:
1162:
1097:
1035:
995:
956:
944:
927:
810:
736:
1150:
397:. Translated by Lunde, Paul; Stone, Caroline. Penguin. pp. 128, 200.
1583:
1476:
1471:
1421:
1344:
1281:
1228:
983:
963:
777:
748:
682:
620:
592:
507:
490:
480:
1633:
1537:
1496:
1431:
1381:
1361:
1310:
1235:
1181:
1116:
1080:
1052:
1020:
968:
842:
837:
677:
534:
522:
76:
1573:
1543:
1454:
1245:
1218:
1174:
1025:
973:
905:
870:
866:
485:
394:
Ibn Fadlan and the Land of
Darkness: Arab Travellers in the Far North
166:
162:
154:
93:
61:
1578:
1067:
1047:
15:
614:
134:
85:
25:
418:
1622:(ethnicity is undefined): = supposedly Eastern Slavic tribes
1638:= generally considered synonym for early medieval Slovaks
365:
Avars, Bulgars and
Magyars on the Middle and Lower Danube
1632:= some of the Silesian tribes are Germanic, for example
92:. The annexed territories would serve as a frontier to
107:(814-836) Braničevci, together with other tribes of
1452:
1403:
1394:
1360:
1204:
1066:
1006:
865:
856:
796:
763:
664:
655:
581:
521:
452:
208:. Central European University Press. p. 242.
446:Early Slavic ethnic groups (7th–12th centuries)
339:Master Narratives of the Middle Ages in Bulgaria
237:Master Narratives of the Middle Ages in Bulgaria
315:. East European Monographs. 1992. p. 44.
430:
8:
88:defeating in the process the remains of the
1511:
1400:
862:
670:
661:
585:
527:
458:
437:
423:
415:
261:
259:
257:
229:
227:
225:
194:
145:in a list of Slavic tribes after the
123:Some researchers connect them to the
7:
367:. Archaeolingua. pp. 107–124.
296:How the Bulgarian State was Founded
14:
293:Dimitŭr Simeonov Angelov (1976).
342:. BRILL. pp. 74, 119–120.
240:. BRILL. pp. 74, 119–120.
299:. Sofia Press. pp. 44–45.
272:. Springer. pp. 124–125.
49:
1:
56:that inhabited the region of
96:who also exerted control in
266:Dennis P. Hupchick (2017).
20:Braničevci location during
1684:
103:In 818 during the rule of
71:Initially subjects of the
1615:
1514:
1510:
673:
588:
530:
461:
141:possibly mention them as
336:Roumen Daskalov (2021).
234:Roumen Daskalov (2021).
202:András Róna-Tas (1999).
75:with the arrival of the
1668:First Bulgarian Empire
82:First Bulgarian Empire
29:
28:territorial expansion.
22:First Bulgarian Empire
1663:9th century in Serbia
130:Royal Frankish Annals
19:
1658:South Slavic tribes
1412:Seven Slavic tribes
60:, in what is today
1417:Southern Severians
54:South Slavic tribe
30:
1645:
1644:
1611:
1610:
1607:
1606:
1538:Pannonian Dulebes
1390:
1389:
1200:
1199:
759:
758:
651:
650:
647:
646:
577:
576:
466:Carpathian Croats
404:978-0-14-045507-6
389:Faḍlān, Aḥmad Ibn
374:978-963-9911-55-0
127:mentioned in the
1675:
1529:Asia Minor Slavs
1512:
1445:
1404:Bulgarian tribes
1401:
1378:
1348:
1336:
1324:
1307:
1295:
1273:
1261:
1249:
1236:Bohemian Dulebes
1232:
1178:
1166:
1154:
1142:
1130:
1113:
1101:
1084:
1039:
999:
987:
960:
948:
931:
919:
887:
863:
814:
752:
740:
728:
696:
671:
662:
611:
586:
570:
528:
504:
459:
439:
432:
425:
416:
409:
408:
385:
379:
378:
360:
354:
353:
333:
327:
326:
307:
301:
300:
290:
284:
283:
263:
252:
251:
231:
220:
219:
199:
133:in 822–824. The
51:
46:Serbian Cyrillic
1683:
1682:
1678:
1677:
1676:
1674:
1673:
1672:
1648:
1647:
1646:
1641:
1603:
1534:Pannonian Slavs
1506:
1448:
1439:
1386:
1372:
1356:
1342:
1330:
1318:
1301:
1289:
1267:
1255:
1243:
1226:
1214:Bohemian Croats
1196:
1172:
1160:
1148:
1136:
1124:
1107:
1095:
1078:
1062:
1033:
1002:
993:
981:
954:
942:
925:
913:
881:
858:Polabian tribes
852:
823:Silesian Croats
808:
798:Silesian tribes
792:
755:
746:
734:
722:
690:
643:
605:
582:Northern tribes
573:
564:
517:
498:
448:
443:
413:
412:
405:
387:
386:
382:
375:
362:
361:
357:
350:
335:
334:
330:
323:
309:
308:
304:
292:
291:
287:
280:
265:
264:
255:
248:
233:
232:
223:
216:
201:
200:
196:
191:
118:Louis the Pious
73:Pannonian Avars
12:
11:
5:
1681:
1679:
1671:
1670:
1665:
1660:
1650:
1649:
1643:
1642:
1640:
1639:
1636:
1630:
1623:
1616:
1613:
1612:
1609:
1608:
1605:
1604:
1602:
1601:
1596:
1591:
1586:
1581:
1576:
1571:
1566:
1561:
1556:
1551:
1546:
1541:
1531:
1526:
1515:
1508:
1507:
1505:
1504:
1499:
1494:
1489:
1484:
1479:
1474:
1469:
1463:
1461:
1450:
1449:
1447:
1446:
1434:
1429:
1424:
1419:
1414:
1407:
1405:
1398:
1392:
1391:
1388:
1387:
1385:
1384:
1379:
1366:
1364:
1358:
1357:
1355:
1354:
1349:
1337:
1325:
1313:
1308:
1296:
1284:
1279:
1274:
1262:
1250:
1238:
1233:
1221:
1216:
1210:
1208:
1202:
1201:
1198:
1197:
1195:
1194:
1184:
1179:
1167:
1155:
1143:
1131:
1119:
1114:
1102:
1090:
1085:
1072:
1070:
1064:
1063:
1061:
1060:
1055:
1050:
1045:
1040:
1028:
1023:
1018:
1012:
1010:
1004:
1003:
1001:
1000:
988:
976:
971:
966:
961:
949:
937:
932:
920:
908:
903:
898:
893:
888:
875:
873:
860:
854:
853:
851:
850:
845:
840:
835:
830:
825:
820:
815:
802:
800:
794:
793:
791:
790:
785:
780:
775:
769:
767:
761:
760:
757:
756:
754:
753:
741:
729:
717:
712:
707:
702:
697:
685:
680:
674:
668:
659:
653:
652:
649:
648:
645:
644:
642:
641:
636:
631:
626:
625:
624:
618:
612:
600:
589:
583:
579:
578:
575:
574:
572:
571:
559:
554:
549:
544:
543:
542:
531:
525:
519:
518:
516:
515:
510:
505:
493:
488:
483:
478:
473:
468:
462:
456:
450:
449:
444:
442:
441:
434:
427:
419:
411:
410:
403:
380:
373:
355:
348:
328:
321:
302:
285:
278:
253:
246:
221:
214:
193:
192:
190:
187:
98:Lower Pannonia
90:Avar Khaganate
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1680:
1669:
1666:
1664:
1661:
1659:
1656:
1655:
1653:
1637:
1635:
1631:
1628:
1625:= supposedly
1624:
1621:
1618:
1617:
1614:
1600:
1599:Praedenecenti
1597:
1595:
1592:
1590:
1587:
1585:
1582:
1580:
1577:
1575:
1572:
1570:
1567:
1565:
1562:
1560:
1557:
1555:
1552:
1550:
1547:
1545:
1542:
1539:
1535:
1532:
1530:
1527:
1524:
1520:
1517:
1516:
1513:
1509:
1503:
1500:
1498:
1495:
1493:
1490:
1488:
1485:
1483:
1480:
1478:
1475:
1473:
1470:
1468:
1465:
1464:
1462:
1460:
1456:
1451:
1443:
1438:
1435:
1433:
1430:
1428:
1425:
1423:
1420:
1418:
1415:
1413:
1410:Union of the
1409:
1408:
1406:
1402:
1399:
1397:
1393:
1383:
1380:
1376:
1371:
1368:
1367:
1365:
1363:
1362:Slovak tribes
1359:
1353:
1350:
1346:
1341:
1338:
1334:
1329:
1326:
1322:
1317:
1314:
1312:
1309:
1305:
1300:
1297:
1293:
1288:
1285:
1283:
1280:
1278:
1275:
1271:
1266:
1263:
1259:
1254:
1251:
1247:
1242:
1239:
1237:
1234:
1230:
1225:
1222:
1220:
1217:
1215:
1212:
1211:
1209:
1207:
1203:
1192:
1188:
1185:
1183:
1180:
1176:
1171:
1168:
1164:
1159:
1156:
1152:
1147:
1144:
1140:
1135:
1132:
1128:
1123:
1120:
1118:
1115:
1111:
1106:
1103:
1099:
1094:
1091:
1089:
1086:
1082:
1077:
1074:
1073:
1071:
1069:
1065:
1059:
1056:
1054:
1051:
1049:
1046:
1044:
1041:
1037:
1032:
1029:
1027:
1024:
1022:
1019:
1017:
1014:
1013:
1011:
1009:
1005:
997:
992:
989:
985:
980:
977:
975:
972:
970:
967:
965:
962:
958:
953:
950:
946:
941:
938:
936:
933:
929:
924:
921:
917:
912:
909:
907:
904:
902:
899:
897:
894:
892:
889:
885:
880:
877:
876:
874:
872:
868:
864:
861:
859:
855:
849:
846:
844:
841:
839:
836:
834:
831:
829:
826:
824:
821:
819:
816:
812:
807:
804:
803:
801:
799:
795:
789:
786:
784:
781:
779:
776:
774:
771:
770:
768:
766:
762:
750:
745:
742:
738:
733:
730:
726:
721:
718:
716:
713:
711:
708:
706:
703:
701:
698:
694:
689:
686:
684:
681:
679:
676:
675:
672:
669:
667:
666:Polish tribes
663:
660:
658:
654:
640:
637:
635:
632:
630:
627:
622:
619:
616:
613:
609:
604:
601:
599:
596:
595:
594:
591:
590:
587:
584:
580:
568:
563:
560:
558:
555:
553:
550:
548:
545:
541:
538:
537:
536:
533:
532:
529:
526:
524:
520:
514:
511:
509:
506:
502:
497:
494:
492:
489:
487:
484:
482:
479:
477:
474:
472:
469:
467:
464:
463:
460:
457:
455:
451:
447:
440:
435:
433:
428:
426:
421:
420:
417:
406:
400:
396:
395:
390:
384:
381:
376:
370:
366:
359:
356:
351:
349:9789004464872
345:
341:
340:
332:
329:
324:
322:9780880332170
318:
314:
313:
306:
303:
298:
297:
289:
286:
281:
279:9783319562063
275:
271:
270:
262:
260:
258:
254:
249:
247:9789004464872
243:
239:
238:
230:
228:
226:
222:
217:
215:9789639116481
211:
207:
206:
198:
195:
188:
186:
184:
180:
176:
172:
168:
164:
160:
156:
152:
148:
144:
140:
136:
132:
131:
126:
125:Praedenecenti
121:
119:
114:
110:
106:
101:
99:
95:
91:
87:
83:
78:
74:
69:
67:
64:, during the
63:
59:
55:
47:
43:
39:
35:
27:
23:
18:
1619:
1593:
1574:Diokletlians
1523:Carantanians
1519:Alpine Slavs
1467:Drougoubitai
1206:Czech tribes
513:Bolokhovians
393:
383:
364:
358:
338:
331:
311:
305:
295:
288:
268:
236:
204:
197:
182:
170:
158:
150:
142:
128:
122:
102:
70:
42:Branichevtsi
41:
37:
33:
31:
1627:Finno-Ugric
1594:Branichevci
1559:Zachlumians
1492:Belegezites
1440: [
1427:Strymonites
1396:South Slavs
1373: [
1343: [
1331: [
1319: [
1302: [
1290: [
1268: [
1256: [
1244: [
1227: [
1191:White Serbs
1173: [
1161: [
1149: [
1137: [
1125: [
1108: [
1096: [
1079: [
1034: [
994: [
982: [
955: [
943: [
926: [
914: [
901:Tollensians
882: [
809: [
788:Slovincians
765:Pomeranians
747: [
735: [
723: [
691: [
606: [
565: [
557:Dregoviches
499: [
143:Barānījābīn
137:geographer
66:Middle Ages
38:Branichevci
1652:Categories
1564:Travunians
1554:Narentines
1502:Rhynchinoi
1487:Baiounitai
1340:Lupiglians
1328:Domazhlici
1299:Sedlichans
1253:Litomerici
1158:Neletiches
1088:Glomatians
923:Neletyches
911:Morzyczans
896:Kessinians
891:Circipania
828:Dadosesani
773:Kashubians
710:Sieradzans
657:West Slavs
540:Volhynians
454:East Slavs
189:References
175:Kashubians
139:al-Masʿūdī
50:Браничевци
34:Braničevci
1589:Timochans
1569:Kanalites
1549:Guduscani
1482:Sagudates
1459:Macedonia
1352:Znetalici
1277:Moravians
1134:Zhirmunts
1105:Lusatians
1093:Koledices
1068:Lusatians
1058:Polabians
1043:Smeldingi
1016:Bethenici
1008:Obotrites
940:Redariers
848:Silesians
833:Golensizi
806:Bezunzans
783:Wolinians
720:Kujawians
715:Vistulans
700:Masovians
688:Lubuszans
598:Polochans
562:Narevyans
547:Drevlians
496:Don Slavs
476:Severians
471:Radimichs
183:Khashānīn
179:Guduscani
159:Kharwātīn
147:Moravians
113:Abodrites
58:Braničevo
52:) were a
1584:Moravens
1477:Melingoi
1472:Ezeritai
1437:Milcovci
1422:Smolyani
1370:Nitrians
1287:Pshovans
1282:Merehani
1170:Nizhices
1146:Zhitices
1076:Khutices
964:Sprevane
818:Bobrzans
778:Prissani
744:Thafnezi
732:Wiercans
683:Lendians
629:Slovenes
621:Smolensk
593:Krivichs
508:Zeriuani
491:Vyatichi
481:Tivertsi
391:(2012).
109:Timočani
1634:Silings
1497:Berziti
1432:Moratsi
1382:Slovaks
1311:Zlicans
1265:Luchans
1224:Dechans
1182:Nishans
1122:Suslowi
1117:Milceni
1053:Warnabi
1021:Drevani
991:Zemcici
979:Zamcici
969:Hevelli
952:Rechans
879:Brizans
843:Selpoli
838:Opolans
678:Goplans
603:Pskov's
552:Polans
535:Buzhans
523:Dulebes
105:Omurtag
77:Bulgars
1629:tribes
1544:Croats
1455:Greece
1241:Lemuzi
1219:Czechs
1031:Reregs
1026:Linons
974:Ukrani
935:Rujani
906:Doxani
871:Lutici
867:Veleti
705:Polans
639:Muroma
486:Ulichs
401:
371:
346:
319:
276:
244:
212:
173:) and
167:Czechs
163:Saxons
155:Croats
151:Murāwa
116:ruler
94:Franks
62:Serbia
36:(also
1620:Notes
1579:Serbs
1444:]
1377:]
1347:]
1335:]
1323:]
1316:Hbans
1306:]
1294:]
1272:]
1260:]
1248:]
1231:]
1187:Sorbs
1177:]
1165:]
1153:]
1141:]
1129:]
1112:]
1100:]
1083:]
1048:Wagri
1038:]
998:]
986:]
959:]
947:]
930:]
918:]
886:]
813:]
751:]
739:]
727:]
695:]
634:Merya
610:]
569:]
503:]
171:Sāsīn
84:Khan
24:Khan
1457:and
869:and
615:Tver
399:ISBN
369:ISBN
344:ISBN
317:ISBN
274:ISBN
242:ISBN
210:ISBN
135:Arab
111:and
86:Krum
32:The
26:Krum
1453:in
185:).
177:or
165:or
161:),
153:),
40:or
1654::
1442:ru
1375:pl
1345:pl
1333:ru
1321:uk
1304:pl
1292:cs
1270:cs
1258:pl
1246:cs
1229:pl
1175:pl
1163:pl
1151:pl
1139:pl
1127:pl
1110:pl
1098:pl
1081:pl
1036:pl
996:pl
984:pl
957:pl
945:pl
928:pl
916:pl
884:pl
811:de
749:pl
737:pl
725:pl
693:pl
623:'s
617:'s
608:ru
567:ru
501:ru
256:^
224:^
100:.
68:.
48::
44:;
1540:)
1536:(
1525:)
1521:(
1193:)
1189:(
438:e
431:t
424:v
407:.
377:.
352:.
325:.
282:.
250:.
218:.
181:(
169:(
157:(
149:(
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