1708:
1714:
1702:
3286:
3186:
68:
3192:
3175:
3298:
40:
3181:
1707:
972: Cope, Edward D. (1899). "Vertebrate remains from Port Kennedy bone deposit". Journal of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia. Ser. 2. 11 (2): 236–237.
875:, circa 24.000 to 18.000 years ago. However, the species is absent in more recent strata; where only generalists remain, suggesting some degree of specialization in
410:, the head and neck of a decapitated animal; in reference to the holotype's robust appearance as well as the curious lack of postcranial remains. The specific name
465:
381:
355:
329:
303:
277:
3333:
3338:
3243:
1713:
984:"Earliest hog-nosed skunk, Conepatus (Mephitidae, Carnivora), from the early Pliocene of Guanajuato, Mexico and origin of South American skunks"
3353:
3348:
1090:"A new basal skunk Martinogale (Carnivora, Mephitinae) from Late Miocene Dove Spring Formation, California, and origin of New World mephitines"
1188:
1148:
3343:
1089:
1701:
3323:
1166:
983:
3276:
896:
Harington, C. R. (1978). "Quaternary vertebrate faunas of Canada and Alaska and their suggested chronological sequence".
915:
Grady, F.; Garton, E. R. (2000). "Paleontology and historic field trip of the John
Guilday Cave Preserve (Trout Rock)".
67:
3302:
1181:
1105:
3328:
3191:
241:
is known solely from its jaws and teeth, thus postcraneal elements are deduced based on the relatively similar
3185:
3211:
3256:
1841:
169:
1861:
3094:
253:'s jaw is considered to possess several primitive characteristics, such as the large size of Premolar
2151:
2051:
1564:
1174:
947:
2386:
2011:
1801:
1648:
3290:
3101:
3002:
2772:
2635:
2305:
2131:
2061:
1682:
1618:
185:
2940:
2926:
2796:
2443:
2433:
2376:
2031:
1901:
1881:
1871:
1811:
1791:
1761:
1665:
3148:
3073:
3036:
2992:
2805:
2675:
2598:
2416:
2396:
2218:
2191:
2101:
2041:
2001:
1961:
1941:
1891:
1831:
1781:
1771:
1530:
62:
3174:
2972:
2949:
2842:
2819:
2812:
2782:
2695:
2463:
2252:
2174:
2111:
2091:
1991:
1921:
1911:
1821:
1594:
1520:
1296:
1286:
3261:
3180:
2909:
2762:
2685:
2665:
2655:
2608:
2530:
2315:
2208:
2021:
1638:
1628:
3026:
2982:
2866:
2742:
2574:
2359:
2325:
2141:
2081:
2071:
1971:
1951:
1144:
1109:
1070:
48:
2645:
2121:
1851:
1463:
1136:
1101:
1058:
995:
955:
724:
468:
387:
has two upper and three lower premolars, having gotten rid of the anterior-most premolars.
3318:
1655:
868:
444:
360:
334:
308:
282:
256:
242:
951:
2557:
1480:
1355:
1140:
522:
3312:
2856:
2625:
1574:
1128:
999:
400:
219:
211:
3138:
3059:
3050:
2877:
2293:
2273:
1392:
3234:
3115:
2899:
2752:
2547:
2493:
2453:
2423:
2406:
2335:
1554:
1547:
1508:
1490:
1408:
1369:
1269:
1256:
1202:
1014:
741:
621:
597:
573:
539:
437:
30:
3126:
3087:
3080:
3066:
2960:
2712:
2520:
2262:
2242:
1931:
1744:
1731:
1540:
1437:
1345:
1335:
645:
484:
432:
129:
1113:
1074:
3108:
2916:
2732:
2722:
2702:
2615:
2564:
2510:
2162:
1981:
1497:
1456:
1415:
1401:
1378:
1316:
1307:
1241:
1198:
864:
776:
669:
119:
79:
1129:"Changes in Late Quaternary Mammalian Biogeography in the Bonneville Basin"
39:
1088:
Wang, Xiaoming; Whistler, David P.; Takeuchi, Gary T. (30 December 2005).
3228:
2849:
2481:
2366:
2342:
2282:
1608:
1584:
1422:
1229:
1210:
99:
3248:
3155:
3016:
3009:
2830:
2537:
2470:
2349:
2232:
1325:
305:, the large size of the anterior premolars, the smaller protocone in P
249:, is a damaged lower jaw that meassures 3 cm (1.2 in) long.
2889:
2581:
2225:
1470:
1235:
1223:
505:
109:
89:
3205:
959:
2588:
2500:
2181:
1672:
1601:
1206:
1059:"A Sudy of A Skull of Promephitis from The Pontian of Küçükyozgat"
415:
215:
207:
2198:
872:
3209:
1729:
1254:
1170:
938:(Mammalia, Carnivora): first records for Canada and Beringia".
934:
Youngman, Phillip M. (1986). "The extinct short-faced skunk
1106:
10.1671/0272-4634(2005)025[0936:ANBSMC]2.0.CO;2
982:
Wang, Xiaoming; Carranza-Castañeda, Óscar (October 2008).
435:
remain controversial, it shares a dental formula with
3274:
447:
363:
337:
311:
285:
259:
3144:
3134:
3047:
3032:
3022:
2998:
2988:
2978:
2968:
2937:
2922:
2905:
2895:
2885:
2862:
2838:
2793:
2778:
2768:
2758:
2748:
2738:
2728:
2718:
2708:
2691:
2681:
2671:
2661:
2651:
2641:
2631:
2621:
2604:
2594:
2570:
2553:
2543:
2526:
2516:
2506:
2489:
2459:
2449:
2439:
2429:
2412:
2402:
2392:
2382:
2372:
2355:
2331:
2321:
2311:
2301:
2258:
2248:
2238:
2214:
2204:
2187:
2170:
2147:
2137:
2127:
2117:
2107:
2097:
2087:
2077:
2067:
2057:
2047:
2037:
2027:
2017:
2007:
1997:
1987:
1977:
1967:
1957:
1947:
1937:
1927:
1917:
1907:
1897:
1887:
1877:
1867:
1857:
1847:
1837:
1827:
1817:
1807:
1797:
1787:
1777:
1767:
1757:
1678:
1661:
1644:
1634:
1624:
1614:
1590:
1580:
1570:
1560:
1536:
1526:
1516:
1486:
1476:
1445:
1389:
1366:
1351:
1341:
1331:
1292:
1282:
1039:
Pilgrim, G. E. (1933). "A fossil skunk from Samos".
1015:"Paleoecology of the Upper Gunnison Basin, Colorado"
467:
shares more characteristics with those in the genus
222:. There currently exists only one accepted species,
3218:
3125:
3046:
2959:
2936:
2876:
2829:
2792:
2480:
2292:
2272:
2161:
1742:
1507:
1436:
1388:
1365:
1315:
1306:
1267:
459:
375:
349:
323:
297:
271:
1182:
867:, there are several present specimens in the
8:
245:, but as a more robust form. The holotype,
879:, perhaps related to the megafauna itself.
863:went extinct along with the North American
3206:
1750:
1739:
1726:
1312:
1275:
1264:
1251:
1189:
1175:
1167:
427:The precise phylogenetic relationships of
38:
20:
988:Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society
451:
446:
367:
362:
341:
336:
315:
310:
289:
284:
263:
258:
214:, with specimens having been found from
3281:
917:The Caves of East-central West Virginia
888:
477:was recovered as a more derived skunk:
51:calf encountering a short-faced skunk,
1133:Lake Bonneville - A Scientific Update
7:
3334:Extinct animals of the United States
1052:
1050:
1057:Şenyürek, Muzaffer (20 July 1954).
716:
692:
685:
661:
637:
613:
589:
565:
497:
490:
480:
1141:10.1016/b978-0-444-63590-7.00013-5
1127:Schmitt, D.N.; Lupo, K.D. (2016),
1094:Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology
940:Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences
357:and the transverse elongation of M
14:
3339:Taxa named by Edward Drinker Cope
3296:
3284:
3190:
3184:
3179:
3173:
1712:
1706:
1700:
1000:10.1111/j.1096-3642.2008.00411.x
383:; and some more derived traits,
66:
206:, is an extinct genus of large
1135:, Elsevier, pp. 352–370,
1:
3354:Prehistoric carnivoran genera
3349:Fossil taxa described in 1908
473:. As of Wang et. al. 2005,
331:, the weaker metaconid in M
210:that inhabited Pleistocene
16:Extinct genus of carnivores
3370:
3344:Taxa named by Barnum Brown
1013:Emslie, Steven D. (2012).
3171:
1753:
1738:
1725:
1698:
1278:
1263:
1250:
1218:
1041:American Museum Novitates
773:
738:
721:
714:
697:
690:
683:
666:
659:
642:
635:
618:
611:
594:
587:
570:
563:
536:
519:
502:
495:
488:
175:
168:
63:Scientific classification
61:
46:
37:
23:
1213:and their extinct allies
391:Etymology and Phylogeny
3220:Brachyprotoma obtusata
936:Brachyprotoma obtusata
877:Brachyprotoma obtusata
861:Brachyprotoma obtusata
598:Martinogale chisoensis
475:Brachyprotoma obtusata
461:
377:
351:
325:
299:
273:
251:Brachyprotoma obtusata
238:Brachyprotoma obtusata
225:Brachyprotoma obtusata
179:Brachyprotoma obtusata
3324:Prehistoric caniforms
3257:Paleobiology Database
622:Martinogale alveodens
462:
406:, meaning short; and
378:
352:
326:
300:
274:
47:An ink drawing of an
460:{\displaystyle ^{4}}
445:
376:{\displaystyle ^{1}}
361:
350:{\displaystyle ^{1}}
335:
324:{\displaystyle ^{4}}
309:
298:{\displaystyle ^{1}}
283:
272:{\displaystyle ^{4}}
257:
202:, also known as the
3303:Prehistoric mammals
952:1986CaJES..23..419Y
438:Promephitis hootoni
859:It is unclear why
574:Martinogale faulli
457:
373:
347:
321:
295:
269:
204:short-faced skunks
3272:
3271:
3212:Taxon identifiers
3203:
3202:
3199:
3198:
3169:
3168:
3165:
3164:
1721:
1720:
1696:
1695:
1692:
1691:
1432:
1431:
1150:978-0-444-63590-7
851:
850:
842:
841:
833:
832:
824:
823:
815:
814:
806:
805:
797:
796:
788:
787:
762:
761:
753:
752:
551:
550:
395:The generic name
195:
194:
190:
150:
149:
49:American Mastodon
3361:
3301:
3300:
3299:
3289:
3288:
3287:
3280:
3265:
3264:
3252:
3251:
3239:
3238:
3237:
3207:
3194:
3188:
3183:
3177:
3146:
3136:
3095:Parabrachypsalis
3049:
3034:
3024:
3000:
2990:
2980:
2970:
2939:
2924:
2907:
2897:
2887:
2864:
2840:
2795:
2780:
2770:
2760:
2750:
2740:
2730:
2720:
2710:
2693:
2683:
2673:
2663:
2653:
2643:
2633:
2623:
2606:
2596:
2572:
2555:
2545:
2528:
2518:
2508:
2491:
2461:
2451:
2441:
2431:
2414:
2404:
2394:
2384:
2374:
2357:
2333:
2323:
2313:
2303:
2260:
2250:
2240:
2216:
2206:
2189:
2172:
2149:
2139:
2129:
2119:
2109:
2099:
2089:
2079:
2069:
2059:
2049:
2039:
2029:
2019:
2009:
1999:
1989:
1979:
1969:
1959:
1949:
1939:
1929:
1919:
1909:
1899:
1889:
1879:
1869:
1859:
1849:
1839:
1829:
1819:
1809:
1799:
1789:
1779:
1769:
1759:
1751:
1740:
1727:
1716:
1710:
1704:
1680:
1663:
1646:
1636:
1626:
1616:
1592:
1582:
1572:
1562:
1538:
1528:
1518:
1488:
1478:
1447:
1391:
1368:
1353:
1343:
1333:
1313:
1294:
1284:
1276:
1265:
1252:
1191:
1184:
1177:
1168:
1161:
1160:
1159:
1157:
1124:
1118:
1117:
1085:
1079:
1078:
1054:
1045:
1044:
1036:
1030:
1029:
1027:
1025:
1010:
1004:
1003:
979:
973:
970:
964:
963:
931:
925:
924:
912:
906:
905:
893:
869:Bonneville Basin
717:
693:
686:
662:
638:
614:
590:
566:
498:
491:
481:
466:
464:
463:
458:
456:
455:
382:
380:
379:
374:
372:
371:
356:
354:
353:
348:
346:
345:
330:
328:
327:
322:
320:
319:
304:
302:
301:
296:
294:
293:
278:
276:
275:
270:
268:
267:
243:hog-nosed skunks
188:
181:
161:B. obtusata
147:
145:
71:
70:
42:
29:Temporal range:
21:
3369:
3368:
3364:
3363:
3362:
3360:
3359:
3358:
3329:Fauna of Canada
3309:
3308:
3307:
3297:
3295:
3285:
3283:
3275:
3273:
3268:
3260:
3255:
3247:
3242:
3233:
3232:
3227:
3214:
3204:
3195:
3161:
3121:
3042:
2955:
2932:
2872:
2825:
2788:
2476:
2288:
2268:
2157:
1747:
1734:
1717:
1688:
1565:Bassaricynoides
1503:
1428:
1384:
1361:
1302:
1272:
1259:
1246:
1214:
1195:
1165:
1164:
1155:
1153:
1151:
1126:
1125:
1121:
1087:
1086:
1082:
1069:(71): 279–316.
1056:
1055:
1048:
1038:
1037:
1033:
1023:
1021:
1019:UNCW Emslie Lab
1012:
1011:
1007:
981:
980:
976:
971:
967:
960:10.1139/e86-043
933:
932:
928:
914:
913:
909:
895:
894:
890:
885:
857:
852:
843:
834:
825:
816:
807:
798:
789:
763:
754:
552:
448:
443:
442:
424:meaning dense.
414:hails from the
393:
364:
359:
358:
338:
333:
332:
312:
307:
306:
286:
281:
280:
260:
255:
254:
234:
191:
183:
177:
164:
144:
65:
33:
27:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3367:
3365:
3357:
3356:
3351:
3346:
3341:
3336:
3331:
3326:
3321:
3311:
3310:
3306:
3305:
3293:
3270:
3269:
3267:
3266:
3253:
3240:
3224:
3222:
3216:
3215:
3210:
3201:
3200:
3197:
3196:
3172:
3170:
3167:
3166:
3163:
3162:
3160:
3159:
3152:
3142:
3131:
3129:
3123:
3122:
3120:
3119:
3112:
3105:
3098:
3091:
3084:
3077:
3070:
3063:
3055:
3053:
3044:
3043:
3041:
3040:
3030:
3020:
3013:
3006:
2996:
2986:
2976:
2965:
2963:
2957:
2956:
2954:
2953:
2945:
2943:
2934:
2933:
2931:
2930:
2920:
2913:
2903:
2893:
2882:
2880:
2874:
2873:
2871:
2870:
2860:
2853:
2846:
2835:
2833:
2827:
2826:
2824:
2823:
2816:
2809:
2801:
2799:
2790:
2789:
2787:
2786:
2776:
2766:
2756:
2746:
2736:
2726:
2716:
2706:
2699:
2689:
2679:
2669:
2659:
2649:
2639:
2629:
2619:
2612:
2602:
2592:
2585:
2578:
2568:
2561:
2558:Enhydritherium
2551:
2541:
2534:
2524:
2514:
2504:
2497:
2486:
2484:
2478:
2477:
2475:
2474:
2467:
2457:
2447:
2437:
2427:
2420:
2410:
2400:
2390:
2387:Negodiaetictis
2380:
2370:
2363:
2353:
2346:
2339:
2329:
2319:
2309:
2298:
2296:
2290:
2289:
2287:
2286:
2278:
2276:
2270:
2269:
2267:
2266:
2256:
2246:
2236:
2229:
2222:
2212:
2202:
2195:
2185:
2178:
2167:
2165:
2159:
2158:
2156:
2155:
2145:
2135:
2125:
2115:
2105:
2095:
2085:
2075:
2065:
2055:
2045:
2035:
2025:
2015:
2012:Prepoecilogale
2005:
1995:
1985:
1975:
1965:
1955:
1945:
1935:
1925:
1915:
1905:
1895:
1885:
1875:
1865:
1855:
1845:
1835:
1825:
1815:
1805:
1802:Erokomellivora
1795:
1785:
1775:
1765:
1754:
1748:
1743:
1736:
1735:
1730:
1723:
1722:
1719:
1718:
1699:
1697:
1694:
1693:
1690:
1689:
1687:
1686:
1676:
1669:
1659:
1652:
1649:Probassariscus
1642:
1632:
1622:
1612:
1605:
1598:
1588:
1578:
1568:
1558:
1551:
1544:
1534:
1524:
1513:
1511:
1505:
1504:
1502:
1501:
1494:
1484:
1481:Palaeomephitis
1474:
1467:
1460:
1453:
1442:
1440:
1434:
1433:
1430:
1429:
1427:
1426:
1419:
1412:
1405:
1397:
1395:
1386:
1385:
1383:
1382:
1374:
1372:
1363:
1362:
1360:
1359:
1356:Pristinailurus
1349:
1339:
1329:
1321:
1319:
1310:
1304:
1303:
1301:
1300:
1290:
1279:
1273:
1268:
1261:
1260:
1255:
1248:
1247:
1245:
1244:
1238:
1232:
1226:
1219:
1216:
1215:
1196:
1194:
1193:
1186:
1179:
1171:
1163:
1162:
1149:
1119:
1100:(4): 936–949.
1080:
1046:
1031:
1005:
994:(2): 386–407.
974:
965:
946:(2): 419–424.
926:
907:
887:
886:
884:
881:
856:
853:
849:
848:
845:
844:
840:
839:
836:
835:
831:
830:
827:
826:
822:
821:
818:
817:
813:
812:
809:
808:
804:
803:
800:
799:
795:
794:
791:
790:
786:
785:
782:
781:
772:
769:
768:
765:
764:
760:
759:
756:
755:
751:
750:
747:
746:
737:
734:
733:
730:
729:
720:
715:
713:
710:
709:
706:
705:
696:
691:
689:
684:
682:
679:
678:
675:
674:
665:
660:
658:
655:
654:
651:
650:
641:
636:
634:
631:
630:
627:
626:
617:
612:
610:
607:
606:
603:
602:
593:
588:
586:
583:
582:
579:
578:
569:
564:
562:
558:
557:
554:
553:
549:
548:
545:
544:
535:
532:
531:
528:
527:
523:Palaeomephitis
518:
515:
514:
511:
510:
501:
496:
494:
489:
487:
479:
454:
450:
392:
389:
370:
366:
344:
340:
318:
314:
292:
288:
266:
262:
233:
230:
193:
192:
184:
173:
172:
166:
165:
158:
156:
152:
151:
137:
133:
132:
127:
123:
122:
117:
113:
112:
107:
103:
102:
97:
93:
92:
87:
83:
82:
77:
73:
72:
59:
58:
44:
43:
35:
34:
28:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3366:
3355:
3352:
3350:
3347:
3345:
3342:
3340:
3337:
3335:
3332:
3330:
3327:
3325:
3322:
3320:
3317:
3316:
3314:
3304:
3294:
3292:
3282:
3278:
3263:
3258:
3254:
3250:
3245:
3241:
3236:
3230:
3226:
3225:
3223:
3221:
3217:
3213:
3208:
3193:
3189:
3187:
3182:
3176:
3158:
3157:
3153:
3151:
3150:
3143:
3141:
3140:
3133:
3132:
3130:
3128:
3124:
3118:
3117:
3113:
3111:
3110:
3106:
3104:
3103:
3102:Paroligobunis
3099:
3097:
3096:
3092:
3090:
3089:
3085:
3083:
3082:
3078:
3076:
3075:
3071:
3069:
3068:
3064:
3062:
3061:
3057:
3056:
3054:
3052:
3045:
3039:
3038:
3031:
3029:
3028:
3021:
3019:
3018:
3014:
3012:
3011:
3007:
3005:
3004:
3003:Legionarictis
2997:
2995:
2994:
2987:
2985:
2984:
2977:
2975:
2974:
2967:
2966:
2964:
2962:
2958:
2952:
2951:
2947:
2946:
2944:
2942:
2935:
2929:
2928:
2921:
2919:
2918:
2914:
2912:
2911:
2904:
2902:
2901:
2894:
2892:
2891:
2884:
2883:
2881:
2879:
2875:
2869:
2868:
2861:
2859:
2858:
2854:
2852:
2851:
2847:
2845:
2844:
2837:
2836:
2834:
2832:
2828:
2822:
2821:
2817:
2815:
2814:
2810:
2808:
2807:
2803:
2802:
2800:
2798:
2791:
2785:
2784:
2777:
2775:
2774:
2773:Tyrrhenolutra
2767:
2765:
2764:
2757:
2755:
2754:
2747:
2745:
2744:
2737:
2735:
2734:
2727:
2725:
2724:
2717:
2715:
2714:
2707:
2705:
2704:
2700:
2698:
2697:
2690:
2688:
2687:
2680:
2678:
2677:
2670:
2668:
2667:
2660:
2658:
2657:
2650:
2648:
2647:
2640:
2638:
2637:
2636:Megencephalon
2630:
2628:
2627:
2626:Megalenhydris
2620:
2618:
2617:
2613:
2611:
2610:
2603:
2601:
2600:
2593:
2591:
2590:
2586:
2584:
2583:
2579:
2577:
2576:
2569:
2567:
2566:
2562:
2560:
2559:
2552:
2550:
2549:
2542:
2540:
2539:
2535:
2533:
2532:
2525:
2523:
2522:
2515:
2513:
2512:
2505:
2503:
2502:
2498:
2496:
2495:
2488:
2487:
2485:
2483:
2479:
2473:
2472:
2468:
2466:
2465:
2458:
2456:
2455:
2448:
2446:
2445:
2438:
2436:
2435:
2428:
2426:
2425:
2421:
2419:
2418:
2411:
2409:
2408:
2401:
2399:
2398:
2391:
2389:
2388:
2381:
2379:
2378:
2371:
2369:
2368:
2364:
2362:
2361:
2354:
2352:
2351:
2347:
2345:
2344:
2340:
2338:
2337:
2330:
2328:
2327:
2320:
2318:
2317:
2310:
2308:
2307:
2306:Brevimalictis
2300:
2299:
2297:
2295:
2291:
2285:
2284:
2280:
2279:
2277:
2275:
2271:
2265:
2264:
2257:
2255:
2254:
2247:
2245:
2244:
2237:
2235:
2234:
2230:
2228:
2227:
2223:
2221:
2220:
2213:
2211:
2210:
2203:
2201:
2200:
2196:
2194:
2193:
2186:
2184:
2183:
2179:
2177:
2176:
2169:
2168:
2166:
2164:
2160:
2154:
2153:
2146:
2144:
2143:
2136:
2134:
2133:
2132:Trochotherium
2126:
2124:
2123:
2116:
2114:
2113:
2106:
2104:
2103:
2096:
2094:
2093:
2086:
2084:
2083:
2076:
2074:
2073:
2066:
2064:
2063:
2062:Sabadellictis
2056:
2054:
2053:
2046:
2044:
2043:
2036:
2034:
2033:
2026:
2024:
2023:
2016:
2014:
2013:
2006:
2004:
2003:
1996:
1994:
1993:
1986:
1984:
1983:
1976:
1974:
1973:
1966:
1964:
1963:
1956:
1954:
1953:
1946:
1944:
1943:
1936:
1934:
1933:
1926:
1924:
1923:
1916:
1914:
1913:
1906:
1904:
1903:
1896:
1894:
1893:
1886:
1884:
1883:
1876:
1874:
1873:
1866:
1864:
1863:
1856:
1854:
1853:
1846:
1844:
1843:
1836:
1834:
1833:
1826:
1824:
1823:
1816:
1814:
1813:
1806:
1804:
1803:
1796:
1794:
1793:
1786:
1784:
1783:
1776:
1774:
1773:
1766:
1764:
1763:
1756:
1755:
1752:
1749:
1746:
1741:
1737:
1733:
1728:
1724:
1715:
1711:
1709:
1703:
1685:
1684:
1683:Tetraprothomo
1677:
1675:
1674:
1670:
1668:
1667:
1660:
1658:
1657:
1653:
1651:
1650:
1643:
1641:
1640:
1633:
1631:
1630:
1623:
1621:
1620:
1619:Parahyaenodon
1613:
1611:
1610:
1606:
1604:
1603:
1599:
1597:
1596:
1589:
1587:
1586:
1579:
1577:
1576:
1575:Chapalmalania
1569:
1567:
1566:
1559:
1557:
1556:
1552:
1550:
1549:
1545:
1543:
1542:
1535:
1533:
1532:
1525:
1523:
1522:
1515:
1514:
1512:
1510:
1506:
1500:
1499:
1495:
1493:
1492:
1485:
1483:
1482:
1475:
1473:
1472:
1468:
1466:
1465:
1461:
1459:
1458:
1454:
1452:
1451:
1450:Brachyprotoma
1444:
1443:
1441:
1439:
1435:
1425:
1424:
1420:
1418:
1417:
1413:
1411:
1410:
1406:
1404:
1403:
1399:
1398:
1396:
1394:
1387:
1381:
1380:
1376:
1375:
1373:
1371:
1364:
1358:
1357:
1350:
1348:
1347:
1340:
1338:
1337:
1330:
1328:
1327:
1323:
1322:
1320:
1318:
1314:
1311:
1309:
1305:
1299:
1298:
1291:
1289:
1288:
1281:
1280:
1277:
1274:
1271:
1266:
1262:
1258:
1253:
1249:
1243:
1239:
1237:
1233:
1231:
1227:
1225:
1221:
1220:
1217:
1212:
1208:
1204:
1200:
1192:
1187:
1185:
1180:
1178:
1173:
1172:
1169:
1152:
1146:
1142:
1138:
1134:
1130:
1123:
1120:
1115:
1111:
1107:
1103:
1099:
1095:
1091:
1084:
1081:
1076:
1072:
1068:
1064:
1060:
1053:
1051:
1047:
1042:
1035:
1032:
1020:
1016:
1009:
1006:
1001:
997:
993:
989:
985:
978:
975:
969:
966:
961:
957:
953:
949:
945:
941:
937:
930:
927:
922:
918:
911:
908:
903:
899:
892:
889:
882:
880:
878:
874:
870:
866:
862:
854:
847:
846:
838:
837:
829:
828:
820:
819:
811:
810:
802:
801:
793:
792:
784:
783:
780:
779:
778:
771:
770:
767:
766:
758:
757:
749:
748:
745:
744:
743:
736:
735:
732:
731:
728:
727:
726:
719:
718:
712:
711:
708:
707:
704:
703:
702:
701:Brachyprotoma
695:
694:
688:
687:
681:
680:
677:
676:
673:
672:
671:
664:
663:
657:
656:
653:
652:
649:
648:
647:
640:
639:
633:
632:
629:
628:
625:
624:
623:
616:
615:
609:
608:
605:
604:
601:
600:
599:
592:
591:
585:
584:
581:
580:
577:
576:
575:
568:
567:
560:
559:
556:
555:
547:
546:
543:
542:
541:
534:
533:
530:
529:
526:
525:
524:
517:
516:
513:
512:
509:
508:
507:
500:
499:
493:
492:
486:
483:
482:
478:
476:
472:
471:
452:
449:
441:, while its P
440:
439:
434:
430:
429:Brachyprotoma
425:
423:
420:
417:
413:
409:
405:
402:
398:
397:Brachyprotoma
390:
388:
386:
368:
365:
342:
339:
316:
313:
290:
287:
264:
261:
252:
248:
244:
240:
239:
231:
229:
227:
226:
221:
217:
213:
212:North America
209:
205:
201:
200:
199:Brachyprotoma
187:
182:
180:
174:
171:
170:Binomial name
167:
163:
162:
157:
154:
153:
143:
142:
141:Brachyprotoma
138:
135:
134:
131:
128:
125:
124:
121:
118:
115:
114:
111:
108:
105:
104:
101:
98:
95:
94:
91:
88:
85:
84:
81:
78:
75:
74:
69:
64:
60:
56:
55:
54:Brachyprotoma
50:
45:
41:
36:
32:
26:
25:Brachyprotoma
22:
19:
3291:Paleontology
3219:
3178:
3154:
3147:
3139:Chamitataxus
3137:
3114:
3107:
3100:
3093:
3086:
3079:
3072:
3065:
3060:Brachypsalis
3058:
3051:Oligobuninae
3035:
3025:
3015:
3008:
3001:
2991:
2981:
2971:
2948:
2941:Mustelavinae
2927:Moralesictis
2925:
2915:
2908:
2898:
2888:
2878:Mellivorinae
2865:
2855:
2848:
2841:
2818:
2811:
2804:
2797:Leptarctinae
2781:
2771:
2761:
2751:
2741:
2731:
2721:
2711:
2701:
2694:
2684:
2674:
2664:
2654:
2644:
2634:
2624:
2614:
2607:
2597:
2587:
2580:
2573:
2563:
2556:
2546:
2536:
2529:
2519:
2509:
2499:
2492:
2469:
2462:
2452:
2444:Stipanicicia
2442:
2434:Sminthosinis
2432:
2422:
2415:
2405:
2395:
2385:
2377:Martellictis
2375:
2365:
2358:
2348:
2341:
2334:
2324:
2314:
2304:
2294:Ictonychinae
2281:
2274:Helictidinae
2261:
2251:
2241:
2231:
2224:
2217:
2207:
2197:
2190:
2180:
2173:
2150:
2140:
2130:
2120:
2110:
2100:
2090:
2080:
2070:
2060:
2050:
2040:
2032:Promellivora
2030:
2020:
2010:
2000:
1990:
1980:
1970:
1960:
1950:
1940:
1930:
1920:
1910:
1902:Mesomephitis
1900:
1890:
1882:Melidellavus
1880:
1872:Matanomictis
1870:
1860:
1850:
1840:
1830:
1820:
1812:Franconictis
1810:
1800:
1792:Circamustela
1790:
1780:
1770:
1762:Acheronictis
1760:
1705:
1681:
1671:
1666:Protoprocyon
1664:
1654:
1647:
1637:
1627:
1617:
1607:
1600:
1593:
1583:
1573:
1563:
1553:
1546:
1539:
1529:
1519:
1496:
1489:
1479:
1469:
1462:
1455:
1449:
1448:
1421:
1414:
1407:
1400:
1393:Simocyoninae
1377:
1354:
1344:
1334:
1324:
1295:
1285:
1154:, retrieved
1132:
1122:
1097:
1093:
1083:
1066:
1062:
1040:
1034:
1022:. Retrieved
1018:
1008:
991:
987:
977:
968:
943:
939:
935:
929:
920:
916:
910:
901:
897:
891:
876:
860:
858:
775:
774:
740:
739:
723:
722:
700:
699:
698:
668:
667:
644:
643:
620:
619:
596:
595:
572:
571:
538:
537:
521:
520:
504:
503:
474:
469:
436:
428:
426:
421:
418:
411:
407:
403:
396:
394:
384:
250:
246:
237:
236:
235:
224:
223:
220:West Virgina
203:
198:
197:
196:
178:
176:
160:
159:
140:
139:
53:
52:
24:
18:
3149:Pliotaxidea
3116:Zodiolestes
3074:Floridictis
3037:Tisisthenes
2993:Lartetictis
2900:Eomellivora
2806:Craterogale
2753:Teruelictis
2676:Paludolutra
2599:Lutraeximia
2548:Enhydriodon
2494:Algarolutra
2454:Trigonictis
2424:Poecilogale
2417:Poecilictis
2407:Pannonictis
2397:Oriensictis
2336:Enhydrictis
2219:Ischyrictis
2192:Ferinestrix
2102:Skopelogale
2042:Proputorius
2002:Plesiomeles
1962:Parataxidea
1942:Palaeomeles
1892:Mellalictis
1832:Kinometaxia
1782:Arikarictis
1772:Aragonictis
1555:Bassariscus
1548:Bassaricyon
1531:Angustictis
1509:Procyonidae
1491:Promephitis
1409:Alopecocyon
1370:Amphictinae
1270:Musteloidea
1257:Musteloidea
742:Osmotherium
540:Promephitis
399:, from the
385:B. obtusata
232:Description
31:Pleistocene
3313:Categories
3127:Taxidiinae
3088:Oligobunis
3081:Megalictis
3067:Corumictis
2973:Baranogale
2961:Mustelinae
2950:Mustelavus
2843:Arctomeles
2820:Trocharion
2813:Leptarctus
2783:Vishnuonyx
2713:Sardolutra
2696:Pelycictis
2521:Cyrnolutra
2464:Trochictis
2263:Sthenictis
2253:Plionictis
2243:Plesiogulo
2175:Canimartes
2112:Sonitictis
2092:Sivalictis
1992:Plesiogale
1932:Oaxacagale
1922:Namibictis
1912:Miomustela
1822:Kenyalutra
1745:Mustelidae
1732:Mustelidae
1595:Edaphocyon
1541:Arctonasua
1521:Amphinasua
1438:Mephitidae
1346:Parailurus
1336:Magerictis
1297:Plesiogale
1287:Peignictis
1199:red pandas
1197:Genera of
1043:(663): 13.
923:: 241–244.
883:References
855:Extinction
646:Buisnictis
561:Mephitini
485:Mephitidae
433:Mephitidae
247:USNM 12045
130:Mephitidae
3235:Q25001246
3109:Promartes
2917:Mellivora
2910:Hoplictis
2763:Torolutra
2733:Siamogale
2723:Satherium
2703:Pteronura
2686:Paralutra
2666:Nesolutra
2656:Mionictis
2616:Lutrogale
2609:Lutrictis
2565:Hydrictis
2531:Djourabus
2511:Cyrnaonyx
2316:Cernictis
2209:Iberictis
2163:Guloninae
2022:Presictis
1982:Plesictis
1842:Laphyctis
1639:Parapotos
1629:Paranasua
1498:Spilogale
1457:Conepatus
1416:Protursus
1402:Actiocyon
1379:Amphictis
1317:Ailurinae
1308:Ailuridae
1242:Carnivora
1222:Kingdom:
1211:mustelids
1114:0272-4634
1075:0041-4255
898:Syllogeus
865:megafauna
777:Conepatus
670:Spilogale
419:obtusitas
279:and Molar
155:Species:
120:Carnivora
86:Kingdom:
80:Eukaryota
3229:Wikidata
3027:Putorius
2983:Dinogale
2867:Promeles
2850:Arctonyx
2743:Sivaonyx
2575:Limnonyx
2482:Lutrinae
2367:Lyncodon
2360:Lutravus
2343:Galictis
2326:Eirictis
2283:Melogale
2142:Xenictis
2082:Sinictis
2072:Semantor
1972:Perunium
1952:Paragale
1862:Marcetia
1609:Nasuella
1585:Cyonasua
1464:Mephitis
1423:Simocyon
1236:Mammalia
1230:Chordata
1228:Phylum:
1224:Animalia
1203:raccoons
1063:Belleten
904:: 1–105.
725:Mephitis
470:Mephitis
412:obtusata
126:Family:
110:Mammalia
100:Chordata
96:Phylum:
90:Animalia
76:Domain:
3277:Portals
3249:4969963
3156:Taxidea
3017:Neogale
3010:Mustela
2831:Melinae
2646:Melodon
2538:Enhydra
2471:Vormela
2350:Ictonyx
2233:Pekania
2152:Zorilla
2122:Taxodon
1852:Luogale
1656:Procyon
1326:Ailurus
1240:Order:
1234:Class:
948:Bibcode
431:within
408:protomē
136:Genus:
116:Order:
106:Class:
3319:Skunks
2890:Ekorus
2582:Lontra
2226:Martes
2052:Pyctis
1471:Mydaus
1207:skunks
1147:
1112:
1073:
506:Mydaus
404:brachy
146:Brown
3262:44667
2857:Meles
2589:Lutra
2501:Aonyx
1673:Potos
1602:Nasua
1156:8 May
1024:8 May
416:Latin
401:greek
216:Yukon
208:skunk
189:1899
3244:GBIF
2199:Gulo
2182:Eira
1158:2024
1145:ISBN
1110:ISSN
1071:ISSN
1026:2024
873:Utah
186:Cope
148:1908
1137:doi
1102:doi
996:doi
992:154
956:doi
218:to
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902:15
900:.
871:,
228:.
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2018:†
2008:†
1998:†
1988:†
1978:†
1968:†
1958:†
1948:†
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998::
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958::
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453:4
422:,
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