Knowledge (XXG)

Bracon (wasp)

Source 📝

56: 33: 177: 262:, that its subgenera and other defined groups are not all valid on a molecular basis, and that revising it into informal groups would be more practical. Other authors still divide the genus into subgenera using morphological characters to make identification easier. 1130: 854: 946:"Paraphyletic taxa and taxonomic chaining: Evaluating the classification of braconine wasps (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) using 28S D2-3 rDNA sequences and morphological characters" 265:
Most of the thousands of species that fit into this genus have not yet been described, but even the number of named species is unclear, with estimates ranging from 500 to 1000.
1329: 1368: 998:
A key to and notes on the genera of Braconinae (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) from America north of Mexico with descriptions of two new genera and three new species.
847: 1085:
Magalhães, Diego Martins; Da Silva, Izabela Thaís Fidelis Alves; Borges, Miguel; Laumann, Raúl Alberto; Blassioli-Moraes, Maria Carolina (27 March 2019).
258:
This large genus has been divided into several subgenera, some of which are further divided into species-groups. A DNA analysis showed that the genus is
1303: 243:
wasps are specific to one host species, and some are known to utilize many different hosts. The eggs of the wasp can be very hardy. In one report,
1342: 272: 1347: 1012: 1355: 1087:"Anthonomus grandis aggregation pheromone induces cotton indirect defence and attracts the parasitic wasp Bracon vulgaris" 1212: 1199: 1282: 874:
Hernández, Ángel; Falcó, José Vicente (2008). "Frugivorous birds dispersing braconid parasitoids via endozoochory".
1458: 1373: 1295: 255:
seeds and were consumed by birds along with the fruit. The wasp eggs were later excreted and the larvae emerged.
205: 154: 55: 1435: 384: 977: 695: 667: 204:
wasps. There are several hundred described species but there are thousands still undescribed. The genus is
1152: 909: 702: 608: 503: 1404: 1217: 800: 723: 709: 657: 531: 524: 419: 349: 286: 219:
developing on the outside of the body of the host. Recorded hosts include the larvae of many species of
41: 779: 737: 730: 681: 650: 622: 615: 601: 580: 517: 433: 356: 342: 314: 300: 1422: 758: 744: 688: 629: 566: 559: 552: 510: 475: 468: 426: 363: 335: 328: 307: 1383: 1251: 786: 454: 447: 412: 405: 398: 391: 321: 293: 793: 674: 594: 489: 482: 377: 1463: 765: 751: 716: 440: 772: 636: 587: 573: 538: 370: 1067: 891: 643: 496: 50: 239:. They are idiobionts, halting the development of the host when they lay eggs on its body. Some 1409: 1391: 1334: 1238: 1059: 252: 1396: 832:
Fabricius, 1804 (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) of Southern Iran with description of a new species.
1098: 1049: 1041: 1028:
Ranjith, A. P.; Quicke, Donald L. J.; Manjusha, K.; Butcher, Buntika A.; Nasser, M. (2022).
957: 883: 209: 982:
Fabricius species in Wesmael's collection deposited in Brussels (Hymenoptera: Braconidae).
858: 545: 1086: 997: 827: 208:, distributed throughout the world, with most of the described species occurring in the 1290: 1277: 1054: 1029: 962: 945: 461: 276: 1452: 1071: 944:
Belshaw, Robert; Lopez-Vaamonde, Carlos; Degerli, Naci; Quicke, Donald L. J. (2001).
887: 895: 1190: 1243: 32: 1175: 1360: 1316: 1184: 248: 232: 220: 107: 1045: 1204: 224: 201: 197: 127: 117: 1264: 271: 259: 236: 137: 87: 67: 1063: 1225: 1169: 1102: 1230: 1430: 1308: 1321: 97: 77: 1146: 1269: 1417: 1030:"Completely predatory development is described in a braconid wasp" 270: 216: 176: 175: 193: 1150: 1256: 228: 931:
92 229-64. Hungarian Natural History Museum, Budapest.
929:
Annales historico-naturales Musei nationalis hungarici
1159: 215:These wasps are mostly ectoparasitoids, with the 1018:Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS). 8: 996:Quicke, D. L. J. and M. J. Sharkey. (1989). 1147: 31: 20: 1053: 961: 950:Biological Journal of the Linnean Society 822: 820: 818: 814: 922:(Hymenoptera: Braconidae, Braconinae). 939: 937: 7: 1436:CF2A7E69-EC2A-4D38-9233-BFB9477E975F 1423:B06FA31A-FFCB-FFFB-B8D1-FB6F36C7FADA 1384:fd2344ef-d84b-4c4b-abe5-98b6868c4bba 1296:4dc122c4-af25-4227-903b-565517e9117d 852:(Hymenoptera: Braconidae) in Serbia. 1120:Naveed k. 2019. Reseach Entomology 963:10.1111/j.1095-8312.2001.tb01370.x 14: 910:First synopsis of the species of 888:10.1111/j.1479-8298.2008.00283.x 54: 1091:Journal of Experimental Botany 1: 985:European Journal of Taxonomy 251:larvae, which then entered 1480: 1046:10.1038/s41598-022-05705-x 846:Žikić, V., et al. (2012). 826:Ameri, A., et al. (2013). 662:Ranjith & Quicke, 2022 1141:Braconidae of New Zealand 857:October 28, 2014, at the 167: 162: 51:Scientific classification 49: 39: 30: 23: 1134:: Images and Factsheets. 848:Checklist of the genus 385:Bracon connecticutorum 280: 184: 1405:Paleobiology Database 914:species-group, genus 876:Entomological Science 696:Bracon rufomarginatus 668:Bracon quinnipiacorum 274: 179: 1291:Fauna Europaea (new) 1143:. Landcare Research. 247:wasps oviposited on 927:: Merkl, O. (Ed.). 828:Study of the genus 703:Bracon sanninoideae 609:Bracon palliventris 504:Bracon kirkpatricki 1129:Ward, D. F. 2014. 1103:10.1093/jxb/erz040 1034:Scientific Reports 978:A revision of the 801:Bracon xanthonotus 724:Bracon sphenophori 710:Bracon scanticorum 658:Bracon predatorius 532:Bracon lissogaster 525:Bracon lineatellae 420:Bracon gastroideae 350:Bracon brevicornis 287:Bracon acrobasidis 281: 185: 42:Bracon brevicornis 1459:Braconidae genera 1446: 1445: 1392:Open Tree of Life 1153:Taxon identifiers 976:Papp, J. (2012). 908:Papp, J. (2000). 862:Biologica Nyssana 780:Bracon variabilis 738:Bracon tachypteri 731:Bracon sulcifrons 682:Bracon rhyssomati 663: 651:Bracon podunkorum 623:Bracon pascuensis 616:Bracon papaipemae 602:Bracon oenotherae 581:Bracon nevadensis 518:Bracon laemosacci 434:Bracon gemmaecola 357:Bracon canadensis 343:Bracon brachyurus 315:Bracon angelesius 301:Bracon americanus 268:Species include: 174: 173: 158: 1471: 1439: 1438: 1426: 1425: 1413: 1412: 1400: 1399: 1387: 1386: 1377: 1376: 1364: 1363: 1361:NHMSYS0020930035 1351: 1350: 1338: 1337: 1325: 1324: 1312: 1311: 1299: 1298: 1286: 1285: 1273: 1272: 1260: 1259: 1247: 1246: 1234: 1233: 1221: 1220: 1208: 1207: 1195: 1194: 1193: 1180: 1179: 1178: 1148: 1114: 1113: 1111: 1109: 1097:(6): 1891–1901. 1082: 1076: 1075: 1057: 1040:. article 1747. 1025: 1019: 1010: 1004: 994: 988: 974: 968: 967: 965: 941: 932: 906: 900: 899: 871: 865: 844: 838: 837:3754(4), 353-80. 824: 759:Bracon terebella 745:Bracon tenuiceps 689:Bracon rosaceani 661: 630:Bracon piceiceps 567:Bracon montowesi 560:Bracon minutator 553:Bracon metacomet 511:Bracon konkapoti 476:Bracon hemimenae 469:Bracon helianthi 427:Bracon gelechiae 364:Bracon caulicola 336:Bracon bembeciae 329:Bracon argutator 308:Bracon analcidis 210:Palearctic realm 153: 59: 58: 35: 21: 1479: 1478: 1474: 1473: 1472: 1470: 1469: 1468: 1449: 1448: 1447: 1442: 1434: 1429: 1421: 1416: 1408: 1403: 1395: 1390: 1382: 1380: 1372: 1367: 1359: 1354: 1346: 1341: 1333: 1328: 1320: 1315: 1307: 1302: 1294: 1289: 1281: 1276: 1268: 1263: 1255: 1250: 1242: 1237: 1229: 1224: 1216: 1211: 1203: 1198: 1189: 1188: 1183: 1174: 1173: 1168: 1155: 1126: 1118: 1117: 1107: 1105: 1084: 1083: 1079: 1027: 1026: 1022: 1011: 1007: 995: 991: 975: 971: 943: 942: 935: 907: 903: 873: 872: 868: 859:Wayback Machine 845: 841: 825: 816: 811: 806: 787:Bracon vulgaris 546:Bracon mellitor 455:Bracon gracilis 448:Bracon gossypii 413:Bracon furtivus 406:Bracon erucarum 399:Bracon cushmani 392:Bracon cuscutae 322:Bracon apicatus 294:Bracon agathymi 152: 53: 17: 12: 11: 5: 1477: 1475: 1467: 1466: 1461: 1451: 1450: 1444: 1443: 1441: 1440: 1427: 1414: 1401: 1388: 1378: 1365: 1352: 1339: 1326: 1313: 1300: 1287: 1278:Fauna Europaea 1274: 1261: 1248: 1235: 1222: 1209: 1196: 1181: 1165: 1163: 1157: 1156: 1151: 1145: 1144: 1125: 1124:External links 1122: 1116: 1115: 1077: 1020: 1005: 989: 969: 956:(4): 411–424. 933: 901: 882:(3): 323–326. 866: 839: 813: 812: 810: 807: 805: 804: 797: 794:Bracon wawequa 790: 783: 776: 769: 762: 755: 748: 741: 734: 727: 720: 713: 706: 699: 692: 685: 678: 675:Bracon radicis 671: 664: 654: 647: 640: 633: 626: 619: 612: 605: 598: 595:Bracon nuperus 591: 584: 577: 570: 563: 556: 549: 542: 535: 528: 521: 514: 507: 500: 493: 490:Bracon hyslopi 486: 483:Bracon hobomok 479: 472: 465: 462:Bracon hebetor 458: 451: 444: 437: 430: 423: 416: 409: 402: 395: 388: 381: 378:Bracon cinctus 374: 367: 360: 353: 346: 339: 332: 325: 318: 311: 304: 297: 290: 282: 277:Bracon hebetor 200:, a family of 192:is a genus of 172: 171: 165: 164: 160: 159: 145: 141: 140: 135: 131: 130: 125: 121: 120: 115: 111: 110: 105: 101: 100: 95: 91: 90: 85: 81: 80: 75: 71: 70: 65: 61: 60: 47: 46: 37: 36: 28: 27: 16:Genus of wasps 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1476: 1465: 1462: 1460: 1457: 1456: 1454: 1437: 1432: 1428: 1424: 1419: 1415: 1411: 1406: 1402: 1398: 1393: 1389: 1385: 1379: 1375: 1370: 1366: 1362: 1357: 1353: 1349: 1344: 1340: 1336: 1331: 1327: 1323: 1318: 1314: 1310: 1305: 1301: 1297: 1292: 1288: 1284: 1279: 1275: 1271: 1266: 1262: 1258: 1253: 1249: 1245: 1240: 1236: 1232: 1227: 1223: 1219: 1214: 1210: 1206: 1201: 1197: 1192: 1186: 1182: 1177: 1171: 1167: 1166: 1164: 1162: 1158: 1154: 1149: 1142: 1138: 1135: 1133: 1128: 1127: 1123: 1121: 1104: 1100: 1096: 1092: 1088: 1081: 1078: 1073: 1069: 1065: 1061: 1056: 1051: 1047: 1043: 1039: 1035: 1031: 1024: 1021: 1017: 1015: 1009: 1006: 1002: 999: 993: 990: 986: 983: 981: 973: 970: 964: 959: 955: 951: 947: 940: 938: 934: 930: 926: 923: 921: 917: 913: 905: 902: 897: 893: 889: 885: 881: 877: 870: 867: 863: 860: 856: 853: 851: 843: 840: 836: 833: 831: 823: 821: 819: 815: 808: 803: 802: 798: 796: 795: 791: 789: 788: 784: 782: 781: 777: 775: 774: 770: 768: 767: 766:Bracon tychii 763: 761: 760: 756: 754: 753: 752:Bracon tenuis 749: 747: 746: 742: 740: 739: 735: 733: 732: 728: 726: 725: 721: 719: 718: 717:Bracon sesiae 714: 712: 711: 707: 705: 704: 700: 698: 697: 693: 691: 690: 686: 684: 683: 679: 677: 676: 672: 670: 669: 665: 660: 659: 655: 653: 652: 648: 646: 645: 641: 639: 638: 634: 632: 631: 627: 625: 624: 620: 618: 617: 613: 611: 610: 606: 604: 603: 599: 597: 596: 592: 590: 589: 585: 583: 582: 578: 576: 575: 571: 569: 568: 564: 562: 561: 557: 555: 554: 550: 548: 547: 543: 541: 540: 536: 534: 533: 529: 527: 526: 522: 520: 519: 515: 513: 512: 508: 506: 505: 501: 499: 498: 494: 492: 491: 487: 485: 484: 480: 478: 477: 473: 471: 470: 466: 464: 463: 459: 457: 456: 452: 450: 449: 445: 443: 442: 441:Bracon geraei 438: 436: 435: 431: 429: 428: 424: 422: 421: 417: 415: 414: 410: 408: 407: 403: 401: 400: 396: 394: 393: 389: 387: 386: 382: 380: 379: 375: 373: 372: 368: 366: 365: 361: 359: 358: 354: 352: 351: 347: 345: 344: 340: 338: 337: 333: 331: 330: 326: 324: 323: 319: 317: 316: 312: 310: 309: 305: 303: 302: 298: 296: 295: 291: 289: 288: 284: 283: 279: 278: 273: 269: 266: 263: 261: 256: 254: 250: 246: 242: 238: 234: 233:hymenopterans 230: 226: 222: 221:lepidopterans 218: 213: 211: 207: 203: 199: 195: 191: 190: 182: 178: 170: 166: 161: 156: 151: 150: 146: 143: 142: 139: 136: 133: 132: 129: 126: 123: 122: 119: 116: 113: 112: 109: 106: 103: 102: 99: 96: 93: 92: 89: 86: 83: 82: 79: 76: 73: 72: 69: 66: 63: 62: 57: 52: 48: 44: 43: 38: 34: 29: 26: 22: 19: 1160: 1140: 1136: 1131: 1119: 1108:15 September 1106:. Retrieved 1094: 1090: 1080: 1037: 1033: 1023: 1013: 1008: 1000: 992: 984: 979: 972: 953: 949: 928: 924: 920:Glabrobracon 919: 915: 911: 904: 879: 875: 869: 864:3(1), 21-29. 861: 849: 842: 834: 829: 799: 792: 785: 778: 773:Bracon uncas 771: 764: 757: 750: 743: 736: 729: 722: 715: 708: 701: 694: 687: 680: 673: 666: 656: 649: 642: 637:Bracon piger 635: 628: 621: 614: 607: 600: 593: 588:Bracon niger 586: 579: 574:Bracon nanus 572: 565: 558: 551: 544: 539:Bracon lutus 537: 530: 523: 516: 509: 502: 495: 488: 481: 474: 467: 460: 453: 446: 439: 432: 425: 418: 411: 404: 397: 390: 383: 376: 371:Bracon cephi 369: 362: 355: 348: 341: 334: 327: 320: 313: 306: 299: 292: 285: 275: 267: 264: 260:paraphyletic 257: 249:tortrix moth 244: 240: 214: 206:cosmopolitan 188: 187: 186: 180: 168: 148: 147: 40: 24: 18: 1317:iNaturalist 1185:Wikispecies 1003:121 337-61. 918:, subgenus 644:Bracon pini 497:Bracon jani 124:Subfamily: 108:Hymenoptera 1464:Braconinae 1453:Categories 912:obscurator 809:References 202:parasitoid 198:Braconidae 128:Braconinae 118:Braconidae 88:Arthropoda 45:with host 1176:Q15690553 1072:246481177 237:true bugs 155:Fabricius 138:Braconini 74:Kingdom: 68:Eukaryota 1226:BugGuide 1170:Wikidata 1064:35110585 896:85424432 855:Archived 163:Species 114:Family: 84:Phylum: 78:Animalia 64:Domain: 1431:ZooBank 1397:1089665 1335:1045566 1309:1262034 1055:8810843 1001:Can Ent 835:Zootaxa 225:beetles 196:in the 144:Genus: 134:Tribe: 104:Order: 98:Insecta 94:Class: 1381:NZOR: 1348:153257 1322:250263 1283:338330 1270:1BRAOG 1231:357444 1205:Bracon 1191:Bracon 1161:Bracon 1132:Bracon 1070:  1062:  1052:  1014:Bracon 987:0(21). 980:Bracon 916:Bracon 894:  850:Bracon 830:Bracon 253:privet 245:Bracon 241:Bracon 235:, and 217:larvae 189:Bracon 181:Bracon 157:, 1805 149:Bracon 25:Bracon 1418:Plazi 1410:71988 1374:42101 1330:IRMNG 1257:73206 1218:79771 1068:S2CID 892:S2CID 229:flies 194:wasps 169:500+ 1369:NCBI 1343:ITIS 1304:GBIF 1265:EPPO 1244:3CNT 1213:BOLD 1110:2022 1060:PMID 1356:NBN 1252:EoL 1239:CoL 1200:AFD 1099:doi 1050:PMC 1042:doi 958:doi 884:doi 183:sp. 1455:: 1433:: 1420:: 1407:: 1394:: 1371:: 1358:: 1345:: 1332:: 1319:: 1306:: 1293:: 1280:: 1267:: 1254:: 1241:: 1228:: 1215:: 1202:: 1187:: 1172:: 1139:: 1137:In 1095:70 1093:. 1089:. 1066:. 1058:. 1048:. 1038:12 1036:. 1032:. 954:73 952:. 948:. 936:^ 925:In 890:. 880:11 878:. 817:^ 231:, 227:, 223:, 212:. 1112:. 1101:: 1074:. 1044:: 1016:. 966:. 960:: 898:. 886::

Index


Bracon brevicornis
Scientific classification
Edit this classification
Eukaryota
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Braconidae
Braconinae
Braconini
Bracon
Fabricius

wasps
Braconidae
parasitoid
cosmopolitan
Palearctic realm
larvae
lepidopterans
beetles
flies
hymenopterans
true bugs
tortrix moth
privet
paraphyletic

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.