1825:, and had a population of 20,309 in 2001. In the hierarchy of Portuguese urban communities, Bragança is only second to Chaves in the sub-region of the Alto Trás-os-Montes. Historically, the municipality has seen a demographic evolution. Between 1911 and 1991, there has been a 6.80% (1655 inhabitant) increase, mitigated by annual changes that both saw growth and decreases. For example, between 1981 and 1991 there was an exodus from the interior of the region of young people, resulting in a drop of population and birth rates (which only helped the coastal communities of Portugal). The city of Bragança has generally seen positive growth, being the capital of the region, and attracting a more youthful component. Sé and Santa Maria, the two primarily urban parishes, benefited directly from this, becoming the dynamic engine of growth in the territory, and developing into a pole in the interior northeast.
1028:, established in 1979 to safeguard the distinct elements of the region. The creation of this ecoregion was made to preserve the existing qualities and allow human/cultural interaction. Montesinho is classified into forests and woods (oak and chestnut plantations at the base of the Coroa Mountains, the Tuela and lower Baceiro Rivers); wood and pine forests (forests and shrub vegetation in the western and eastern Rio Maças, Aveleda, Portelo/Montesinho, Mofreito/Montouto, Pinheiros, Serrea da Coroa, Vilar Seco da Lomba); a sub-Atlantic mixed farming area (around the Tuela and Baceiro Rivers); open space that allows farming along the plateaus of Baçal, Aveleda, Onor, Deilão); and the granite mountains of oak and birch species, mainly within the park and Pinheiros area.
64:
93:
82:
718:. Yet, later, the region of Bragança would become a property of the Crown as no heir would develop from their union. The Bragançãos contributed to the foundation of the settlement, and its importance would remain integral to the defense of the country, owing to the geopolitical position in the northwest frontier with the Spanish Kingdoms of León and Castile. By the seventh generation, around 1258, the Bragançãos lost their hereditary title, and Afonso III transferred the title to Nuno Martins, a descendant of the line.
100:
75:
138:
107:
2209:
sector. Employment is primarily driven by the tertiary sector, including commerce, restaurants and hotels, but also civil construction (which is the second largest employer of local residents). Although there has been a positive evolution, industrial activities still remain weak, hindered by the evolution of the market in this periferic borderland region of
Portugal. Due to its location near the Spanish border, the city receives tourists from
548:
1807:
2569:
201:
1791:
988:
153:
1056:(11 °F) as in 12 February 1983. A temperature of -17.5 °C was recorded in 1983 in the station of a local institute. The annual mean is around 13 °C (55 °F). The mean total rainfall in a year is 758 mm (29.8 in). The year of 2005 was particularly dry in Portugal, and Bragança suffered water shortages and devastating forest fires in the rural areas.
2175:
2154:
1799:
128:
1052:), influenced by the distance from the coast and the elevation. It is very similar to the continental climate of the Spanish Meseta, which means cooler winters and shorter hot summers. It is one of the snowiest Portuguese cities, however this may vary a lot between winters, with less than 5 snow days (2007/2008) to more than 20 (2008/2009).
2208:
of the hinterland, and concentrating public sector administration in the region. In Bragança, approximately 16% of the population is involved in the secondary industrial sector, while 60% are associated with the tertiary service sector, alluding to a problem in attracting investments in the secondary
978:
By the 18th century there were several crises and failures in Bragança associated with tentative industrialization. Problems with agriculture in the beginning of the 19th century would also occur just when industrialists began to abandon the city of Bragança. Since then, the economy of the region has
566:
there was a growth of productive human settlements which concentrated on planting and domestication of animals, with a nascent religion. There are many vestiges of these ancient communities, including ceramics, agricultural implements, weights, arrowheads and modest jewelry found in funerary mounds,
721:
The origin of the city of Bragança dates from the 10th or 11th century, and likely developed from a
Romanized castro, although archaeological evidence is still under-discovered. The strategic importance of Bragança, to military control of access, resulted from its localization and was reinforced by
583:
Roman colonization, which occurred late in the Roman era, resulted in the establishment of private property and movement away from the forests, in addition to organizational changes resulting administrative, material and cultural evolution. Remnants of the Luso-Roman castro societies are evident in
923:
In the 14th and 15th century, growth outside the city of Bragança developed, and in the proceeding centuries there were major renovations and remodelling to the churches, convents and noble estates within the municipality. Many of street names from Bragança also show a rapid industrialization and
1055:
The average high in the coldest month – January – is around 8.8 °C (48 °F) while the July high is around 29.2 °C (85 °F). The
January average low hovers around the freezing point. It has been known to snow in April, and winter temperatures can fall to as low as −11.6 °C
746:
of
Braganza, and not the crown, and that its represents should motivate the settlement of all unpopulated lands. This conflicted with the Military Orders and administration of the Monastery of Castro de Avelãs, who believed that they had the right to settle all villages and use the land as they
3290:
INAUGURAÇÃO DA SINAGOGA Na modesta sede da
Comunidade de Bragança , á rua da Estacada, pelas 21 horas (hora de verão) foi inaugurada no dia 22 de Junho. O Presidente da Comunidade, o Sr. José Furtado Montanha acendeu a luz perene da Ner Tamid, depois de ter proferido em língua hebraica a
2421:(abbreviated as GD Bragança) is a Portuguese sports club based in Bragança which hosts both a football department and an athletics department. The club was founded in 1943 and its men's football team plays its home matches at the Municipal de Bragança stadium with 5,000 seats.
1915:. Its peripheral place in the urban hierarchy of Portugal has contributed to the political, administrative and populational concentration of many regional and national associations, administrative delegations and regional directorates The neighbouring municipalities are
2685:
2203:
and the regional hospital for jobs. In the turn of the 21st century, its countryside suffered a population decline with the abandonment of the villages and the aging of the rural population. The city of Bragança is an anchor of the regional economy, resisting the
2385:
The student population of Bragança is heavily concentrated within the town, its population for 1999–2000 being 14,406 registered students. Of this number the largest frequency of students were enrolled in the state-run higher-education technical college
657:
and
Visigothic kingdoms are few, probably an indication of advancement in rural agrarian and pastoral communities during their occupation and settlement. Toponymic references such as Gimonde, Guadramil and Samil are some of the remains from this period.
584:
Castro of Sacóias and the Castro of Avelãs. In these excavations, modern archaeologists have discovered funerary remains, coins and implements. The Castro of Avelãs (about three kilometres from Bragança) was an important centre on the military road to
2277:, accessible by taxi or bus route. The aerodrome was expanded and the runway enlarged, including new navigational systems, new lighting and support facilities, in order to increase mid-size aircraft to be on par with other European regional airports.
2404:
Escola
Superior de Enfermagem (Superior School of Nursing). Other institutions of education include 4,650 students enrolled in secondary and junior high schools, 874 in technical/professional schools, 2,868 in primary schools, and 614 in pre-school
666:
Although some placenames remained (such as Alfaião, Babe, Baçal, Bagueixe, Mogadouro), the influence of the
Islamic civilization to the northern regions and Douro (as well as mountainous areas) was very small. There is but one passing reference to a
1907:, along with 17 municipalities in the northwest peninsula, whose objective is to implement policy that strategically support socio-economic and socio-cultural objectives of the communities along the Portuguese-Spanish border region with
877:. Ferdinand was responsible for ensuring the elevation of Braganza to the status of city (on 20 February 1464), and was Regent when Afonso V returned to North Africa. But his conspiracies and court intrigues during the reign of King
2394:. Since its formation in 1986, there has been a significant growth in enrollment (200, 4000 and 4731,in the 1986–87, 1998–99, and 1999–2000 school years, respectively). The remaining higher-education enrollees are dispersed at the
774:
troops take the city of Bragança. In 1381, the region is once again devastated militarily, resulting in famine, epidemics, infant mortality rates, the abandonment of lands, resulting in an 83% drop in the population. In 1387, the
908:, resulting in the departure of hundreds of the inhabitants that had supported and promoted town. Those that did not convert to Christianity left Portugal (with their money, contacts, knowledge, merchant experience), including
2689:
571:
of Donai (mostly destroyed). There are many signs of megalithic constructions dotted throughout the region. It is believed that the larger prehistoric communities developed in Terra Fria, probably in the final part of the
421:
2304:. With 35,341 people, Bragança is the largest potential market in the station's surroundings. There are discussions about the possibility of a connecting motorway between Bragança and the area served by the station.
2305:
580:
of fortified urban structures resulted in walled settlements, situated in elevated areas, with a panoramic view for defense. These communities essentially survived on subsistence agriculture.
795:). But in 1396, John returned to Bragança to curb Castilian aggression, taking the titles from Afonso Pimental (who was an ally of Castile) and delivering into his illegitimate son's hands
2604:
747:
willed. The privileges that were conceded to the nascent
Portuguese population by various monarchs outlines the geographic importance of attracting settlement to the northern frontier:
2325:, which crosses the municipalities southwest border towards Bragança, before circling the city in the direction of the eastern border with Spain. The ancillary IP2 meets the A4 around
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905:
823:
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and Teresa, obtaining with his dead the important defense of the region. Fernão Mendes and Sancha would find the ruins of the ancient village and rebuilt from the ground in the
838:
By the middle of the 13th century, Bragança was divided into four parishes: Santa Maria (then the main town), São Tiago, São João (outside the castle walls) and São
Vicente.
588:, although there are many examples (in Alfaião, Aveleda, Carrazedo, Castro de Avelãs, Donai, França, Gostei, Meixedo, Pinela, Quintela Lampaças, etc.) of the Roman presence.
3257:
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with Spain. On 1 December 1640 the independence of Portugal was restored, allowing the ascension of the 8th Duke of Braganza (then military governor of Portugal) as King
2923:
803:), who he charged with reinforcing the border and elaborating the defenses of the castle. John then bound the frontier region to the Crown with a marriage of his son to
2138:
1837:
3477:
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634:, on the Atlantic axis of a Roman highway from Meseta, that controlled the gold, iron and silver trade. The references to a settlement with the name similar to
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163:
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The best reference to the existence of the Zoelae come from a stone discovered near the main altar of the Church of Castro de Avelã, with the inscription
2095:
1911:. This is an important political relationship since 1999, as Bragança is of significant size to motivate economic activity in the northern portion of the
2329:
and the N103 crosses from west to east, meeting in Bragança, before continuing as the N218 into Spain. Other roads connect nearby municipalities such as
2301:
780:
3188:
683:
after the 10th century), and the economy, ecclesiastical organization, architecture, culture and language was heavily influenced by the Asturo-Leonese.
738:
on 11 November 1514. The foral demonstrated specifically the importance of the city, which was the first in the Trás-os-Montes to receive the title of
626:(its seat in Zoelas, today Castro de Avelãs) without mentioning any reference to a name similar to Bragança. During Roman colonization, it was part of
117:
Panoramic view, Basilica of Santo Cristo de Outeiro, Calle Duque don Joao II, Cathedral of San Juan Bautista, Old Bridge of Gimonde, Castle of Braganza
767:
in 1455). This initiatives, although tempered by cyclical migration and epidemics, permitted the concentration of settlers in the northern community.
3232:
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225:
2409:
In many villages there are not enough children to maintain the rural schools, which are gradually being closed by the Portuguese government.
885:
and the incorporation of their hereditary lands and titles into the Crown. The lands remained in the hands of the Crown until the reign of
776:
213:
2296:. Bragança station (and the Bragança-Mirandela section of the railway) closed in 1991. Bragança is located about 35 km away from the
1844:
subregion, along with eight other municipalities. Its connection to this region are formalized within various associations, including the
3157:
702:), originated the hereditary line. Legend holds that Fernão Mendes (a Braganção) presumably kidnapped, then married, Sancha, daughter of
2758:
2438:
63:
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273:
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948:(blacksmiths), that directed their exports to the regional market. This dynamic environment was facilitated by Jews who escaped the
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2010:
1049:
858:
819:
137:
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3073:[Socio-Economic Characterization] (in Portuguese). Bragança, Portugal: Câmara Municipal de Bragança. Archived from
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1865:
866:
615:
373:
3030:
2631:
2105:
1822:
796:
353:
2200:
3472:
2297:
815:
3406:
2761:[A Brief Panoramic History] (in Portuguese). Bragança, Portugal: Câmara Municipal de Bragança. Archived from
1841:
536:
230:
3329:
Elucidario das palavras, termos, e frases, que em Portugal antiguamente se usárão e que hoje regularmente se ignorão
3306:
2377:
cathedral, and the old town walls, which are still well preserved, and look down on the river and the modern city.
2100:
952:
in Castile during the 15th century, and who stimulated the commercial, artisanal and cereal markets in the region.
48:
1013:
3096:
2525:
92:
2535:
2503:
917:
850:
804:
361:
3401:
2846:, which may have been moved to the church, rather than inscribed after its placement (Viterbo, 1716, p.188).
2642:
2115:
2065:
2055:
1985:
1900:
1025:
886:
808:
752:
2489:
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2318:
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2025:
975:
of Brazil. The latter ruled from 1822 to 1889. The feudal castle of the dukes (built 1187) still remains.
748:
731:
699:
218:
81:
2976:
2313:, IP2 and the N103 motorways. The principal roadway connecting Bragança and local communities is the A4:
687:
3282:
2262:
2090:
1960:
1940:
1887:
1037:
792:
332:
237:
3391:
3193:
2274:
2030:
552:
2284:) district capitals without a rail service in Portugal. There was formerly a metre-gauge railway (the
3411:
3380:
2218:
2075:
2020:
1920:
1861:
1857:
901:
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842:
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During the 14th century, wars with Castile result in the destruction of the frontier settlements and
764:
735:
723:
619:
532:
342:
242:
99:
2479:
2258:
2183:
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1965:
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establishes a free-trade fair in 1383, which was renovated or reformulated by successive monarchs (
676:
414:
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74:
3343:
2334:
972:
865:'s frontier strategy and expanded his territory by integrating the lands of his deceased brother
862:
784:
771:
756:
427:
2214:
2005:
1945:
680:
742:. In his proclamation, Afonso III specified that the municipality of Bragança pertained to the
3431:
3312:
3165:
2434:
2366:
2210:
1912:
1581:
968:
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who was an important figure in England and Scotland, professor at the University of Aberdeen.
882:
846:
715:
28:
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1930:
Since the 2013 administration reform, it is administratively divided into 39 civil parishes:
3416:
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2346:
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2060:
909:
800:
760:
703:
494:
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441:
127:
106:
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2574:
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2085:
2035:
1908:
830:. There was crypto-Jewish activity in Bragança until the second half of the 20th century.
787:'s title and rights to Portugal and the Algarve (then already acclaimed in the Portuguese
547:
539:
subregion of Portugal. The population in 2011 was 35,341, in an area of 1173.57 km².
558:
Archeological evidence permits a determination of human settlement in this region to the
893:
to João Afonso Pimentel on his marriage to Joana Teles de Menezes, half-sister of Queen
2418:
2179:
2015:
827:
631:
585:
577:
3348:
3100:
686:
During the 11th and 12th century, in the books of genealogy, the Bragançãos family of
3461:
2508:
2453:
2158:
2144:
1463:
956:
611:
17:
2486:
1500 – 1572) a writer and personal secretary to the Portuguese ambassador in France;
2199:
Bragança is a city of services with a dependence on state-run institutions like the
1806:
1036:
The climate in Bragança (the northeasternmost district capital city in Portugal) is
2226:
1821:
The seat of the municipality is the city of Bragança, which consists of the parish
894:
643:
383:
2070:
328:
3305:
Freedman, Warren (1998). "The Marrano Jews of Braganza". In Karen Primack (ed.).
3189:"Bragança é a primeira cidade em Portugal a ter a alta velocidade já ali ao lado"
3035:(in Portuguese), Lisbon, Portugal: Instituto Geográfico Português, archived from
1814:
Of the 18 Portuguese historical district capitals, Bragança is the farthest from
924:
commercialization in the community, with the appearances of street names such as
2877:
2522:(1920–2001) a Portuguese equestrian, competed in five consecutive Olympic Games;
2497:
2374:
2342:
2322:
2289:
2050:
1980:
1001:
949:
672:
559:
3158:"Una delegación leonesa inicia en Bragança el hermanamiento entre las ciudades"
2257:
Located eight kilometres from the city centre, the municipal/regional airport (
979:
wavered through boom-and-bust cycles, stimulated by some national initiatives.
2564:
2040:
1995:
1935:
1790:
1063:
Climate data for Bragança (1981-2010), elevation: 690 m or 2,260 ft
987:
573:
349:
3036:
178:
165:
3436:
3426:
3421:
3287:(in European Portuguese). A.C. de Barrow Basto (Ben-Rosh). 1928. p. 55.
3233:"Bragança comemora oito décadas de história no futebol distrital e nacional"
2646:
2330:
2242:
2230:
1955:
913:
690:(at the time the seat of the Benedictine monastery) dominated Bragança, its
627:
596:
563:
323:
249:
1798:
152:
3258:"Município de Bragança investe na melhoria de infraestruturas desportivas"
1794:
A perspective of the settlements around the base of the Castle of Bragança
2285:
2238:
2222:
1970:
1950:
650:, and where, supposedly two Christian martyrs (John and Paul) were born.
528:
206:
2844:"Zolae Populi Hispaniae Terraconensis in ora Asturum, quorum Urbs Zoela"
3446:
3441:
2354:
2350:
2273:(VRL). Bragança Airport is located north of the city, in the parish of
1990:
1924:
1916:
695:
599:
568:
2496:
1617 – 1687) a Portuguese Jewish philosopher, physician and religious
2636:
2469:
2293:
2266:
2234:
2120:
2110:
2080:
2045:
2000:
1815:
1802:
The parish of Parada on the periphery of the municipality of Bragança
1009:
623:
904:
reinstated the Braganzas on 18 June 1496, but forced their heirs to
811:
in order to strengthen the ties of the fledgling crown to the land.
610:
by Justus Perthes, mentioned three settlements within this region:
2818:(in Portuguese). Bragança, Portugal: Câmara Municipal de Bragança.
2550:
2513:
2281:
2246:
2187:
2174:
2166:
2153:
1975:
1805:
1797:
1789:
1005:
986:
890:
874:
727:
691:
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546:
873:, and during his North African campaigns, became the Governor of
2983:
2125:
1677:
1636:
1628:
854:
3352:
2956:"Weather Normais climatológicas [1981-2010] - Bragança"
2476:), clergy at the Monastery of São Salvador in Castro de Avelãs;
3311:. Hoboken, New Jersey: KTAV Publishing House. pp. 75–76.
818:
community was present in Bragança during medieval times. When
2929:. Rio do Mouro, Portugal: Everest Editora Lda. Archived from
2309:
There are three main accessways within the municipality: the
503:
3032:
Uma População que se Urbaniza: Uma avaliação recente-Cidades
1672:
1650:
1024:
The municipality of Bragança is part of the frontier of the
822:
in 1492, 3000 Jewish refugees settled in Bragança. When the
638:
occurred in the acts of Council Lugo (569 AD) regarding the
398:
710:. Historically, Fernão Mendes was later referred to as the
468:
450:
3332:(in Portuguese), Lisbon, Portugal: Simão Thaddeo Ferreira
1004:
south of the Culebra Mountains, 255 km northeast of
500:
459:
456:
2605:
The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language
2444:
In June 1928, a synagogue was inaugurated in the city.
2365:
Notable landmarks in the city include the 12th-century
1846:
Associação de Municípios de Trás-os-Montes e Alto Douro
1850:
Municipal Association of Tr's-os Montes and Alto Douro
881:
would have him condemned to death, the banning of the
591:
The area was dominated by two ethnic communities: the
2863:
2861:
722:
administrative institutions established by the King.
515:
506:
477:
465:
462:
2829:
2827:
2825:
694:
Mendo Alãm, who later married Princess Ardzrouri of
671:
during the Council of Oviedo (in 970). Owing to the
447:
444:
2811:Aramando Fernandes (2011). Câmara Municipal (ed.).
2686:"Áreas das freguesias, concelhos, distritos e país"
955:After 60 years the Portuguese were able to end the
606:in the southern part of the district. A Latin map,
497:
453:
394:
382:
372:
360:
339:
322:
314:
306:
301:
293:
285:
280:
265:
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224:
212:
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39:
3208:
2554:a footballer with almost 400 club caps and 17 for
2400:Superior Institute of Languages and Administration
698:(who passed through the region on a pilgrimage to
3209:"GDB - HOME | GDB - Grupo Desportivo de Bragança"
3187:Cipriano, Carlos; Martins, Ruben (21 July 2021).
576:(1000-700 BC). During this period, the Celtic or
2139:List of twin towns and sister cities in Portugal
1856:(constituted by the municipalities of Bragança,
1828:Bragança pertains to an area referred to as the
3009:National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
2806:
2804:
2802:
2800:
2867:Joaquim de Santa Rosa de Viterbo (1716), p.187
2855:Joaquim de Santa Rosa de Viterbo (1716), p.189
2833:Joaquim de Santa Rosa de Viterbo (1716), p.188
2798:
2796:
2794:
2792:
2790:
2788:
2786:
2784:
2782:
2780:
675:, this region was quickly integrated into the
3364:
2752:
2750:
2748:
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2744:
2742:
2740:
2738:
2736:
2734:
2732:
2730:
2728:
2726:
2540:Secretary of State of Internal Administration
2538:(born 1951) a businessman and politician and
2396:Instituto Superior de Línguas e Administração
2369:(Portugal's oldest and largest town hall) in
1870:Associação Comercial e Industrial de Bragança
595:, with their seat in Castro de Avelãs, and a
8:
3064:
3062:
3060:
3058:
3056:
3054:
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3050:
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2977:"Normais Climatológicas 1971-2000, Bragança"
2724:
2722:
2720:
2718:
2716:
2714:
2712:
2710:
2708:
2706:
2472:, who lived in Bragança (and friend of King
1882:Business Nucleus of the District of Bragança
1810:The rural scenery of the parish of Carragosa
1657:
2468:1050 in Bragança), a nobleman and medieval
967:was responsible for providing Portugal its
824:Jews were forced to convert to Christianity
3371:
3357:
3349:
3326:Viterbo, Joaquim de Santa Rosa de (1716),
2302:Olmedo-Zamora-Galicia high-speed rail line
1878:Núcleo Empresarial do Distrito de Bragança
1656:
1059:
857:in Portugal. The second Duke of Braganza,
845:established the hereditary dukedom of the
826:, Bragança became an important center for
730:in June 1187, which was renovated by King
36:
783:sign the Treaty of Babe, that recognized
289:1,173.57 km (453.12 sq mi)
3127:"Una fecha clave - La Opinión de Zamora"
1903:). Bragança is also affiliated with the
991:Olive trees along the slopes of Bragança
2917:
2915:
2913:
2911:
2909:
2907:
2591:
2392:Instituto Politécnico de Bragança (IPB)
2280:Bragança is one of the two (along with
1893:Tourist Region of Nordeste Transmontano
393:
381:
359:
321:
300:
292:
279:
259:
247:
193:
158:
149:
121:
54:
2813:"Bragança: Muito Para Alem Fronteiras"
2298:Sanabria AV high-speed railway station
1854:Associação de Municípios da Terra Fria
1840:nomenclature, Bragança is part of the
2528:(1925–2018) Roman Catholic bishop of
1905:Associação do Pacto do Eixo Atlântico
413:
371:
338:
313:
305:
284:
264:
235:
223:
211:
7:
3101:"Law nr. 11-A/2013, pages 552 28-29"
3005:"Bragança Climate Normals 1961–1990"
254:
3478:Municipalities of Bragança District
3308:Jews in Places You Never Thought Of
751:created an annual fair in 1272 and
2512:, physician, naturalist, poet and
1874:Commercial Association of Bragança
630:and dependent administratively on
25:
2201:Polytechnic Institute of Bragança
1000:Bragança lies on a branch of the
820:the Jews were expelled from Spain
3071:"Caracterização Sócio-Económica"
2567:
2173:
2152:
2143:The municipality of Bragança is
2011:Izeda, Calvelhe e Paradinha Nova
493:
440:
199:
151:
136:
126:
105:
98:
91:
80:
73:
62:
2096:São Julião de Palácios e Deilão
708:Realenga das Terras da Bragança
34:Municipality in Norte, Portugal
3069:Câmara Municipal, ed. (2009).
2757:Câmara Municipal, ed. (2009).
2474:Alfonso VI of León and Castile
889:, when they were offered as a
653:Records of the proto-Germanic
1:
2924:"Live and Discover: Bragança"
2901:Karen Primack (1998), p.75-76
2608:(5th ed.). HarperCollins
2493:
2483:
2465:
2457:
2261:), with scheduled flights by
1050:Köppen climate classification
853:, becoming one of the oldest
714:for his gallantry during the
602:under the stewardship of the
2759:"Breve Panorâmica Histórica"
2546:Luís Miguel Afonso Fernandes
2419:Grupo Desportivo de Bragança
1897:Parque Natural de Montesinho
912:(who became a leader in the
906:expel the Jews from Bragança
734:, in May 1253, and later by
434:), also known in English as
3029:Soares, Nuno Pires (2004),
2506:(1690 – 1762 in London) an
2431:Diocese of Bragança-Miranda
2292:, for connecting trains to
1322:Mean daily minimum °C (°F)
1182:Mean daily maximum °C (°F)
869:. Ferdinand supported King
3494:
2922:Everest, ed. (June 2010).
2136:
1634:
1626:
1062:
1020:Ecoregions/Protected areas
867:Afonso, Marquis of Valença
669:Pelagius Count of Bragança
297:674 m (2,211 ft)
26:
3387:
2429:Bragança pertains to the
2349:, including the towns of
2106:Sé, Santa Maria e Meixedo
1823:Sé, Santa Maria e Meixedo
1690:—
1579:
1535:
1461:
1391:
1321:
1251:
1181:
1111:
1106:
1103:
1100:
1097:
1094:
1091:
1088:
1085:
1082:
1079:
1076:
1073:
1070:
1067:
851:Afonso, Count of Barcelos
642:. A similar reference by
399:http://www.cm-braganca.pt
159:
150:
122:
55:
46:
3407:Freixo de Espada à Cinta
3264:(in European Portuguese)
3239:(in European Portuguese)
3131:www.laopiniondezamora.es
2504:Jacob de Castro Sarmento
1842:Terras de Trás-os-Montes
1818:, the national capital.
1012:and 22 km from the
963:. From 1640 to 1910 the
918:Jacob de Castro Sarmento
537:Terras de Trás-os-Montes
389:Nossa Senhora das Graças
231:Terras de Trás-os-Montes
27:Not to be confused with
3125:Zamora, La Opinión de.
2643:Oxford University Press
2133:International relations
2101:São Pedro de Sarracenos
2066:Rebordainhos e Pombares
1901:Montesinho Natural Park
1834:Cold Transmontana Lands
1830:Terra Fria Transmontana
1026:Montesinho Natural Park
551:Bragança seen from the
431:
2882:Jewish Virtual Library
2548:(born 1989), known as
2490:Isaac Orobio de Castro
1811:
1803:
1795:
992:
759:in 1392 and 1413, the
700:Santiago de Compostela
555:
2661:"Statistics Portugal"
2639:UK English Dictionary
2263:Sevenair Air Services
2091:Santa Comba de Rossas
1961:Castrelos e Carrazedo
1941:Aveleda e Rio de Onor
1923:in the southwest and
1888:Nordeste Transmontano
1886:Região de Turismo do
1809:
1801:
1793:
990:
887:Ferdinand of Portugal
793:Philippa of Lancaster
646:(666 AD) referred to
550:
341: • Summer (
318:30/km (78/sq mi)
18:Bragança Municipality
3412:Macedo de Cavaleiros
3402:Carrazeda de Ansiães
3344:Photos from Bragança
2878:"Braganza, Portugal"
2439:Archdiocese of Braga
2327:Macedo de Cavaleiros
2056:Quintela de Lampaças
1921:Macedo de Cavaleiros
1112:Record high °C (°F)
871:Afonso V of Portugal
809:Nuno Álvares Pereira
799:(donated in 1401 by
533:district of Bragança
315: • Density
179:41.80667°N 6.75889°W
3137:on 17 February 2012
3097:Diário da República
2936:on 2 September 2011
2526:António José Rafael
2480:Francisco de Moraes
2288:) from Bragança to
1665:
1536:Average snowy days
1392:Record low °C (°F)
1252:Daily mean °C (°F)
1048:, according to the
1008:, 515 km from
946:Ponte das Ferrarias
677:Kingdom of Asturias
415:[bɾɐˈɣɐ̃sɐ]
175: /
3473:Cities in Portugal
3468:Bragança, Portugal
3379:Municipalities of
3262:www.cm-braganca.pt
1919:in the southeast,
1852:), as part of the
1812:
1804:
1796:
996:Physical geography
993:
942:Ponte das Tenarias
556:
553:Castle of Bragança
307: • Total
286: • Total
184:41.80667; -6.75889
3455:
3454:
3432:Torre de Moncorvo
3381:Bragança District
3284:ha-Lapid: O Facho
3156:León, Diario de.
2367:Domus Municipalis
2337:, in addition to
2076:Rio Frio e Milhão
1913:Iberian Peninsula
1788:
1787:
1782:
1781:
1664:
1643:
1642:
1639:(sun, 1961–1990)
965:House of Braganza
940:(customs house),
928:(silver-smiths),
926:Rua dos Prateiros
883:House of Braganza
861:, reinforced his
847:Duchy of Braganza
777:Duke of Lancaster
716:Battle of Ourique
531:, capital of the
527:in north-eastern
523:), is a city and
404:
403:
226:Intermunic. comm.
29:House of Braganza
16:(Redirected from
3485:
3417:Miranda do Douro
3373:
3366:
3359:
3350:
3333:
3322:
3293:
3288:
3279:
3273:
3272:
3270:
3269:
3254:
3248:
3247:
3245:
3244:
3229:
3223:
3222:
3220:
3219:
3205:
3199:
3198:
3184:
3178:
3177:
3175:
3173:
3164:. Archived from
3153:
3147:
3146:
3144:
3142:
3133:. Archived from
3122:
3116:
3115:
3113:
3111:
3105:
3093:
3087:
3086:
3084:
3082:
3066:
3041:
3040:
3026:
3020:
3019:
3017:
3015:
3001:
2995:
2994:
2992:
2990:
2981:
2973:
2967:
2966:
2964:
2962:
2952:
2946:
2945:
2943:
2941:
2935:
2928:
2919:
2902:
2899:
2893:
2892:
2890:
2888:
2874:
2868:
2865:
2856:
2853:
2847:
2840:
2834:
2831:
2820:
2819:
2817:
2808:
2775:
2774:
2772:
2770:
2754:
2701:
2700:
2698:
2697:
2688:. Archived from
2682:
2676:
2675:
2673:
2671:
2657:
2651:
2650:
2645:. Archived from
2624:
2618:
2617:
2615:
2613:
2596:
2577:
2572:
2571:
2570:
2530:Bragança-Miranda
2520:Henrique Callado
2495:
2485:
2467:
2459:
2448:Notable citizens
2390:institute): the
2371:Romanesque style
2347:Miranda do Douro
2259:Bragança Airport
2184:Castile and León
2178:
2177:
2163:Castile and León
2157:
2156:
1966:Castro de Avelãs
1876:), the district
1866:Miranda do Douro
1679:
1674:
1666:
1662:
1651:
1060:
938:Rua da Alfândega
930:Rua dos Sineiros
910:Orobio de Castro
849:, for his uncle
814:Historically, a
704:Afonso Henriques
519:
513:
512:
509:
508:
505:
502:
499:
492:
481:
475:
474:
471:
470:
467:
464:
461:
458:
455:
452:
449:
446:
425:
424:
423:
417:
412:
346:
205:
203:
202:
190:
189:
187:
186:
185:
180:
176:
173:
172:
171:
168:
155:
140:
130:
109:
102:
95:
84:
77:
66:
37:
21:
3493:
3492:
3488:
3487:
3486:
3484:
3483:
3482:
3458:
3457:
3456:
3451:
3392:Alfândega da Fé
3383:
3377:
3340:
3325:
3319:
3304:
3301:
3296:
3281:
3280:
3276:
3267:
3265:
3256:
3255:
3251:
3242:
3240:
3237:Jornal Nordeste
3231:
3230:
3226:
3217:
3215:
3207:
3206:
3202:
3186:
3185:
3181:
3171:
3169:
3162:diariodeleon.es
3155:
3154:
3150:
3140:
3138:
3124:
3123:
3119:
3109:
3107:
3106:(in Portuguese)
3103:
3095:
3094:
3090:
3080:
3078:
3068:
3067:
3044:
3028:
3027:
3023:
3013:
3011:
3003:
3002:
2998:
2988:
2986:
2979:
2975:
2974:
2970:
2960:
2958:
2954:
2953:
2949:
2939:
2937:
2933:
2926:
2921:
2920:
2905:
2900:
2896:
2886:
2884:
2876:
2875:
2871:
2866:
2859:
2854:
2850:
2841:
2837:
2832:
2823:
2815:
2810:
2809:
2778:
2768:
2766:
2756:
2755:
2704:
2695:
2693:
2684:
2683:
2679:
2669:
2667:
2659:
2658:
2654:
2630:
2625:
2621:
2611:
2609:
2598:
2597:
2593:
2589:
2584:
2575:Portugal portal
2573:
2568:
2566:
2562:
2532:, 1979 to 2001;
2450:
2427:
2415:
2383:
2363:
2255:
2225:and elsewhere.
2206:desertification
2197:
2172:
2151:
2141:
2135:
2130:
2036:Parada e Failde
2006:Grijó de Parada
1784:
1783:
1661:
1659:
1649:
1647:Human geography
1644:
1530:
1525:
1520:
1515:
1510:
1505:
1500:
1495:
1490:
1485:
1480:
1475:
1470:
1456:
1451:
1446:
1441:
1436:
1431:
1426:
1421:
1416:
1411:
1406:
1401:
1396:
1386:
1381:
1376:
1371:
1366:
1361:
1356:
1351:
1346:
1341:
1336:
1331:
1326:
1316:
1311:
1306:
1301:
1296:
1291:
1286:
1281:
1276:
1271:
1266:
1261:
1256:
1246:
1241:
1236:
1231:
1226:
1221:
1216:
1211:
1206:
1201:
1196:
1191:
1186:
1176:
1171:
1166:
1161:
1156:
1151:
1146:
1141:
1136:
1131:
1126:
1121:
1116:
1034:
1022:
998:
985:
934:Rua dos Oleiros
932:(bell-makers),
916:synagogue) and
836:
791:and married to
688:Castro d'Avelãs
664:
662:Medieval period
545:
517:
496:
487:
486:
479:
443:
439:
420:
419:
418:
410:
368:
340:
200:
198:
183:
181:
177:
174:
169:
166:
164:
162:
161:
146:
145:
144:
143:
134:
133:
118:
115:
114:
113:
112:
111:
110:
103:
96:
87:
86:
85:
78:
69:
68:
67:
51:
42:
35:
32:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3491:
3489:
3481:
3480:
3475:
3470:
3460:
3459:
3453:
3452:
3450:
3449:
3444:
3439:
3434:
3429:
3424:
3419:
3414:
3409:
3404:
3399:
3394:
3388:
3385:
3384:
3378:
3376:
3375:
3368:
3361:
3353:
3347:
3346:
3339:
3338:External links
3336:
3335:
3334:
3323:
3317:
3300:
3297:
3295:
3294:
3274:
3249:
3224:
3200:
3179:
3148:
3117:
3088:
3077:on 14 May 2011
3042:
3021:
2996:
2968:
2947:
2903:
2894:
2869:
2857:
2848:
2835:
2821:
2776:
2765:on 14 May 2011
2702:
2677:
2652:
2649:on 2020-03-22.
2619:
2590:
2588:
2585:
2583:
2580:
2579:
2578:
2560:
2559:
2543:
2533:
2523:
2517:
2501:
2487:
2477:
2449:
2446:
2426:
2423:
2414:
2411:
2382:
2379:
2362:
2359:
2300:, part of the
2254:
2253:Transportation
2251:
2229:is focused on
2196:
2193:
2192:
2191:
2170:
2134:
2131:
2129:
2128:
2123:
2118:
2113:
2108:
2103:
2098:
2093:
2088:
2083:
2078:
2073:
2068:
2063:
2058:
2053:
2048:
2043:
2038:
2033:
2028:
2023:
2018:
2016:Macedo do Mato
2013:
2008:
2003:
1998:
1993:
1988:
1983:
1978:
1973:
1968:
1963:
1958:
1953:
1948:
1943:
1938:
1932:
1836:). Within the
1786:
1785:
1780:
1779:
1776:
1773:
1769:
1768:
1765:
1762:
1758:
1757:
1754:
1751:
1747:
1746:
1743:
1740:
1736:
1735:
1732:
1729:
1725:
1724:
1721:
1718:
1714:
1713:
1710:
1707:
1703:
1702:
1699:
1696:
1692:
1691:
1688:
1685:
1681:
1680:
1675:
1670:
1655:
1654:
1648:
1645:
1641:
1640:
1632:
1631:
1624:
1623:
1620:
1617:
1614:
1611:
1608:
1605:
1602:
1599:
1596:
1593:
1590:
1587:
1584:
1582:sunshine hours
1577:
1576:
1573:
1570:
1567:
1564:
1561:
1558:
1555:
1552:
1549:
1546:
1543:
1540:
1537:
1533:
1532:
1527:
1522:
1517:
1512:
1507:
1502:
1497:
1492:
1487:
1482:
1477:
1472:
1467:
1459:
1458:
1453:
1448:
1443:
1438:
1433:
1428:
1423:
1418:
1413:
1408:
1403:
1398:
1393:
1389:
1388:
1383:
1378:
1373:
1368:
1363:
1358:
1353:
1348:
1343:
1338:
1333:
1328:
1323:
1319:
1318:
1313:
1308:
1303:
1298:
1293:
1288:
1283:
1278:
1273:
1268:
1263:
1258:
1253:
1249:
1248:
1243:
1238:
1233:
1228:
1223:
1218:
1213:
1208:
1203:
1198:
1193:
1188:
1183:
1179:
1178:
1173:
1168:
1163:
1158:
1153:
1148:
1143:
1138:
1133:
1128:
1123:
1118:
1113:
1109:
1108:
1105:
1102:
1099:
1096:
1093:
1090:
1087:
1084:
1081:
1078:
1075:
1072:
1069:
1065:
1064:
1058:
1033:
1030:
1021:
1018:
1014:Spanish border
997:
994:
984:
981:
841:In 1442, King
835:
832:
828:crypto-Judaism
807:, daughter of
663:
660:
608:Atlas de Gotha
578:Castro culture
544:
541:
402:
401:
396:
392:
391:
386:
380:
379:
376:
370:
369:
366:
364:
358:
357:
347:
337:
336:
326:
320:
319:
316:
312:
311:
308:
304:
303:
299:
298:
295:
291:
290:
287:
283:
282:
278:
277:
272:Hernani Dias (
270:
263:
262:
258:
257:
252:
246:
245:
240:
234:
233:
228:
222:
221:
216:
210:
209:
196:
192:
191:
157:
156:
148:
147:
141:
135:
131:
125:
124:
123:
120:
119:
116:
104:
97:
90:
89:
88:
79:
72:
71:
70:
61:
60:
59:
58:
57:
56:
53:
52:
47:
44:
43:
40:
33:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3490:
3479:
3476:
3474:
3471:
3469:
3466:
3465:
3463:
3448:
3445:
3443:
3440:
3438:
3435:
3433:
3430:
3428:
3425:
3423:
3420:
3418:
3415:
3413:
3410:
3408:
3405:
3403:
3400:
3398:
3395:
3393:
3390:
3389:
3386:
3382:
3374:
3369:
3367:
3362:
3360:
3355:
3354:
3351:
3345:
3342:
3341:
3337:
3331:
3330:
3324:
3320:
3318:0-88125-608-0
3314:
3310:
3309:
3303:
3302:
3298:
3292:
3286:
3285:
3278:
3275:
3263:
3259:
3253:
3250:
3238:
3234:
3228:
3225:
3214:
3210:
3204:
3201:
3196:
3195:
3190:
3183:
3180:
3168:on 2011-06-06
3167:
3163:
3159:
3152:
3149:
3136:
3132:
3128:
3121:
3118:
3102:
3098:
3092:
3089:
3076:
3072:
3065:
3063:
3061:
3059:
3057:
3055:
3053:
3051:
3049:
3047:
3043:
3039:on 2014-10-06
3038:
3034:
3033:
3025:
3022:
3010:
3006:
3000:
2997:
2985:
2978:
2972:
2969:
2957:
2951:
2948:
2932:
2925:
2918:
2916:
2914:
2912:
2910:
2908:
2904:
2898:
2895:
2883:
2879:
2873:
2870:
2864:
2862:
2858:
2852:
2849:
2845:
2839:
2836:
2830:
2828:
2826:
2822:
2814:
2807:
2805:
2803:
2801:
2799:
2797:
2795:
2793:
2791:
2789:
2787:
2785:
2783:
2781:
2777:
2764:
2760:
2753:
2751:
2749:
2747:
2745:
2743:
2741:
2739:
2737:
2735:
2733:
2731:
2729:
2727:
2725:
2723:
2721:
2719:
2717:
2715:
2713:
2711:
2709:
2707:
2703:
2692:on 2018-11-05
2691:
2687:
2681:
2678:
2666:
2662:
2656:
2653:
2648:
2644:
2640:
2638:
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2628:
2623:
2620:
2607:
2606:
2601:
2595:
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2586:
2581:
2576:
2565:
2563:
2557:
2553:
2552:
2547:
2544:
2541:
2537:
2534:
2531:
2527:
2524:
2521:
2518:
2515:
2511:
2510:
2509:estrangeirado
2505:
2502:
2499:
2491:
2488:
2481:
2478:
2475:
2471:
2463:
2455:
2452:
2451:
2447:
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2440:
2436:
2432:
2424:
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2420:
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2368:
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2328:
2324:
2320:
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2307:
2306:
2303:
2299:
2295:
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2287:
2283:
2278:
2276:
2272:
2268:
2264:
2260:
2252:
2250:
2248:
2245:, especially
2244:
2240:
2236:
2232:
2228:
2224:
2220:
2216:
2212:
2207:
2202:
2194:
2189:
2185:
2181:
2176:
2171:
2168:
2164:
2160:
2155:
2150:
2149:
2148:
2146:
2140:
2132:
2127:
2124:
2122:
2119:
2117:
2114:
2112:
2109:
2107:
2104:
2102:
2099:
2097:
2094:
2092:
2089:
2087:
2084:
2082:
2079:
2077:
2074:
2072:
2069:
2067:
2064:
2062:
2059:
2057:
2054:
2052:
2049:
2047:
2044:
2042:
2039:
2037:
2034:
2032:
2029:
2027:
2024:
2022:
2019:
2017:
2014:
2012:
2009:
2007:
2004:
2002:
1999:
1997:
1994:
1992:
1989:
1987:
1984:
1982:
1979:
1977:
1974:
1972:
1969:
1967:
1964:
1962:
1959:
1957:
1954:
1952:
1949:
1947:
1944:
1942:
1939:
1937:
1934:
1933:
1931:
1928:
1927:in the west.
1926:
1922:
1918:
1914:
1910:
1906:
1902:
1898:
1894:
1890:
1889:
1883:
1879:
1875:
1871:
1867:
1863:
1859:
1855:
1851:
1847:
1843:
1839:
1835:
1831:
1826:
1824:
1819:
1817:
1808:
1800:
1792:
1777:
1774:
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1766:
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1760:
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1711:
1708:
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1704:
1700:
1697:
1694:
1693:
1689:
1686:
1683:
1682:
1676:
1671:
1668:
1667:
1663:(1801 - 2011)
1658:Population of
1653:
1652:
1646:
1638:
1633:
1630:
1625:
1621:
1618:
1615:
1612:
1609:
1606:
1603:
1600:
1597:
1594:
1591:
1588:
1585:
1583:
1580:Mean monthly
1578:
1574:
1571:
1568:
1565:
1562:
1559:
1556:
1553:
1550:
1547:
1544:
1541:
1538:
1534:
1528:
1523:
1518:
1513:
1508:
1503:
1498:
1493:
1488:
1483:
1478:
1473:
1468:
1465:
1464:precipitation
1460:
1454:
1449:
1444:
1439:
1434:
1429:
1424:
1419:
1414:
1409:
1404:
1399:
1394:
1390:
1384:
1379:
1374:
1369:
1364:
1359:
1354:
1349:
1344:
1339:
1334:
1329:
1324:
1320:
1314:
1309:
1304:
1299:
1294:
1289:
1284:
1279:
1274:
1269:
1264:
1259:
1254:
1250:
1244:
1239:
1234:
1229:
1224:
1219:
1214:
1209:
1204:
1199:
1194:
1189:
1184:
1180:
1174:
1169:
1164:
1159:
1154:
1149:
1144:
1139:
1134:
1129:
1124:
1119:
1114:
1110:
1066:
1061:
1057:
1053:
1051:
1047:
1043:
1039:
1038:Mediterranean
1031:
1029:
1027:
1019:
1017:
1015:
1011:
1007:
1003:
995:
989:
982:
980:
976:
974:
970:
966:
962:
958:
957:Iberian Union
953:
951:
947:
943:
939:
935:
931:
927:
921:
919:
915:
911:
907:
903:
898:
896:
892:
888:
884:
880:
876:
872:
868:
864:
860:
856:
852:
848:
844:
839:
833:
831:
829:
825:
821:
817:
812:
810:
806:
802:
798:
794:
790:
786:
782:
778:
773:
768:
766:
762:
758:
754:
750:
745:
741:
737:
733:
729:
725:
719:
717:
713:
709:
705:
701:
697:
693:
689:
684:
682:
678:
674:
670:
661:
659:
656:
651:
649:
645:
641:
637:
633:
629:
625:
621:
618:), Veniatia (
617:
613:
612:Aquae Flaviae
609:
605:
601:
598:
594:
589:
587:
581:
579:
575:
570:
565:
562:. During the
561:
554:
549:
542:
540:
538:
534:
530:
526:
522:
521:
511:
490:
484:
483:
473:
437:
433:
429:
422:
416:
408:
400:
397:
390:
387:
385:
377:
375:
365:
363:
355:
351:
348:
344:
334:
330:
327:
325:
317:
309:
296:
288:
275:
271:
269:
266: •
256:
253:
251:
244:
241:
239:
232:
229:
227:
220:
217:
215:
208:
197:
188:
160:Coordinates:
154:
139:
129:
108:
101:
94:
83:
76:
65:
50:
45:
38:
30:
19:
3396:
3328:
3307:
3289:
3283:
3277:
3266:. Retrieved
3261:
3252:
3241:. Retrieved
3236:
3227:
3216:. Retrieved
3212:
3203:
3192:
3182:
3170:. Retrieved
3166:the original
3161:
3151:
3139:. Retrieved
3135:the original
3130:
3120:
3108:. Retrieved
3091:
3079:. Retrieved
3075:the original
3037:the original
3031:
3024:
3012:. Retrieved
2999:
2987:. Retrieved
2971:
2959:. Retrieved
2950:
2938:. Retrieved
2931:the original
2897:
2885:. Retrieved
2881:
2872:
2851:
2843:
2838:
2767:. Retrieved
2763:the original
2694:. Retrieved
2690:the original
2680:
2668:. Retrieved
2664:
2655:
2647:the original
2635:
2622:
2610:. Retrieved
2603:
2594:
2561:
2549:
2507:
2443:
2428:
2416:
2408:
2403:
2399:
2395:
2391:
2384:
2364:
2361:Architecture
2308:
2279:
2256:
2227:Agribusiness
2198:
2142:
1929:
1904:
1896:
1892:
1885:
1881:
1877:
1873:
1869:
1853:
1849:
1845:
1833:
1829:
1827:
1820:
1813:
1466:mm (inches)
1054:
1045:
1041:
1035:
1023:
999:
977:
973:two emperors
954:
945:
941:
937:
933:
929:
925:
922:
899:
895:Leonor Teles
840:
837:
813:
801:Regent Peter
788:
769:
763:in 1439 and
761:Regent Peter
743:
739:
720:
711:
707:
685:
668:
665:
652:
647:
639:
635:
607:
603:
592:
590:
582:
567:such as the
557:
525:municipality
435:
406:
405:
255:39, see text
142:Coat of arms
49:Municipality
2961:14 December
2536:Jorge Gomes
2388:polytechnic
2375:Renaissance
2323:Quintanilha
2051:Quintanilha
1981:Espinhosela
1002:Sabor River
950:Inquisition
944:(tanners),
936:(potters),
863:grandfather
673:Reconquista
560:Paleolithic
411:Portuguese:
362:Postal code
182: /
3462:Categories
3268:2023-08-17
3243:2023-08-17
3218:2023-08-17
2696:2018-11-05
2665:www.ine.pt
2632:"Braganza"
2627:"Braganza"
2600:"Braganza"
2582:References
2454:Mendo Alão
2321:-Bragança-
2269:(LIS) and
2137:See also:
1996:Gondesende
1895:) and the
1635:Source 2:
1627:Source 1:
1044:bordering
772:Castellian
749:Afonso III
732:Afonso III
597:Lusitanian
574:Bronze Age
302:Population
261:Government
167:41°48′24″N
3437:Vila Flor
3427:Mogadouro
3422:Mirandela
2629:(US) and
2498:apologist
2435:suffragan
2405:programs.
2381:Education
2331:Mirandela
2319:Vila Real
2271:Vila Real
2243:livestock
2231:olive oil
2219:Salamanca
2116:Serapicos
2071:Rebordãos
1956:Carragosa
983:Geography
914:Amsterdam
781:Constance
726:signed a
648:Bregancia
640:Vergancia
628:Gallaecia
564:Neolithic
535:, in the
432:Bergáncia
428:Mirandese
374:Area code
350:UTC+01:00
329:UTC±00:00
324:Time zone
294:Elevation
268:President
170:6°45′32″W
3397:Bragança
3291:bênção..
3172:16 April
3141:16 April
2670:16 April
2556:Portugal
2462:Brittany
2425:Religion
2343:Valpaços
2335:Penafiel
2315:Amarante
2286:Tua line
2239:chestnut
2223:Asturias
2026:Nogueira
1971:Coelhoso
1660:Bragança
1531:(29.84)
1462:Average
1177:(106.3)
1157:(100.2)
1152:(105.1)
1147:(106.3)
971:and the
902:Manuel I
859:Fernando
855:fiefdoms
843:Afonso V
834:Monarchy
765:Afonso V
753:Fernando
736:Manuel I
636:Bragança
604:Baniense
529:Portugal
516:-
436:Braganza
407:Bragança
250:Parishes
243:Bragança
238:District
207:Portugal
41:Bragança
3447:Vinhais
3442:Vimioso
3299:Sources
3194:Público
2989:28 July
2437:of the
2355:Vimioso
2351:Vinhais
2275:Aveleda
2195:Economy
2169:(1984);
2145:twinned
2041:Parâmio
2031:Outeiro
1991:Gimonde
1936:Alfaião
1925:Vinhais
1917:Vimioso
1909:Galicia
1884:), the
1868:), the
1862:Vimioso
1858:Vinhais
1526:(4.67)
1521:(3.39)
1516:(3.34)
1511:(1.77)
1506:(0.72)
1501:(0.77)
1496:(1.52)
1491:(2.76)
1486:(2.44)
1481:(1.74)
1476:(2.95)
1471:(3.77)
1457:(11.1)
1452:(14.5)
1447:(16.5)
1442:(25.2)
1437:(34.5)
1432:(39.9)
1427:(39.9)
1422:(38.1)
1417:(28.4)
1412:(22.8)
1407:(13.6)
1402:(11.1)
1397:(11.5)
1387:(44.3)
1382:(34.3)
1377:(38.7)
1372:(46.2)
1367:(52.9)
1362:(57.2)
1357:(57.6)
1352:(53.6)
1347:(46.4)
1342:(41.2)
1337:(37.8)
1332:(33.6)
1327:(32.4)
1317:(54.8)
1312:(41.9)
1307:(46.9)
1302:(55.6)
1297:(65.1)
1292:(70.9)
1287:(71.1)
1282:(65.8)
1277:(57.2)
1272:(51.3)
1267:(48.6)
1262:(43.2)
1257:(40.1)
1247:(65.2)
1242:(49.1)
1237:(55.0)
1232:(65.1)
1227:(77.2)
1222:(84.4)
1217:(84.6)
1212:(77.9)
1207:(68.0)
1202:(61.3)
1197:(59.2)
1192:(52.5)
1187:(47.8)
1172:(65.8)
1167:(72.3)
1162:(84.9)
1142:(98.4)
1137:(92.5)
1132:(83.5)
1127:(78.3)
1122:(68.7)
1117:(68.7)
1032:Climate
961:John IV
879:John II
805:Beatriz
696:Armenia
679:(later
632:Astorga
620:Vinhais
600:civitas
586:Astorga
569:tumulus
543:History
395:Website
274:PPD-PSD
195:Country
3315:
3213:gdb.pt
3110:4 July
3081:11 May
2940:11 May
2887:1 July
2637:Lexico
2612:13 May
2470:knight
2460:1000;
2413:Sports
2402:) and
2373:, the
2339:Chaves
2294:Oporto
2267:Lisbon
2235:grains
2211:Zamora
2159:Zamora
2147:with:
2121:Sortes
2111:Sendas
2081:Salsas
2046:Pinela
2001:Gostei
1986:França
1816:Lisbon
1775:35,341
1764:34,750
1753:33,055
1742:35,380
1734:+26.2%
1731:37,553
1720:29,750
1712:+80.2%
1709:30,513
1701:−39.5%
1698:16,929
1687:27,961
1622:2,579
1068:Month
1010:Lisbon
816:Jewish
797:Afonso
789:Cortes
785:John I
757:John I
744:Church
724:Sancho
655:Suebic
624:Zoelae
622:) and
616:Chaves
593:Zoelae
384:Patron
310:35,341
214:Region
204:
3104:(PDF)
3014:7 May
2980:(PDF)
2934:(PDF)
2927:(PDF)
2816:(PDF)
2769:2 May
2587:Notes
2551:Pizzi
2514:Deist
2282:Viseu
2247:sheep
2188:Spain
2167:Spain
2086:Samil
2061:Rabal
1976:Donai
1951:Baçal
1778:+1.7%
1772:2011
1767:+5.1%
1761:2001
1756:−6.6%
1750:1991
1745:−5.8%
1739:1981
1728:1960
1723:−2.5%
1717:1930
1706:1900
1695:1849
1684:1801
1529:758.3
1524:118.6
1455:−11.6
1405:−10.2
1400:−11.6
1395:−11.4
1107:Year
1006:Porto
969:kings
900:King
891:dowry
875:Ceuta
728:foral
712:Brave
692:abbot
644:Wamba
491:also
219:Norte
3313:ISBN
3174:2018
3143:2018
3112:2014
3083:2011
3016:2015
2991:2021
2984:IPMA
2963:2011
2942:2011
2889:2024
2771:2011
2672:2018
2614:2019
2433:, a
2417:The
2353:and
2345:and
2241:and
2215:León
2180:León
2126:Zoio
1946:Babe
1864:and
1838:NUTS
1673:Pop.
1669:Year
1637:NOAA
1629:IPMA
1619:104
1616:136
1613:184
1610:241
1607:341
1604:362
1601:300
1598:261
1595:209
1592:195
1589:134
1586:112
1575:6.1
1572:1.1
1569:0.2
1548:0.5
1545:0.9
1542:1.5
1539:1.9
1519:86.0
1514:84.8
1509:45.0
1504:18.4
1499:19.6
1494:38.7
1489:70.0
1484:62.1
1479:44.3
1474:75.0
1469:95.8
1450:−9.7
1445:−8.6
1440:−3.8
1415:−2.0
1410:−5.1
1365:11.6
1360:14.0
1355:14.2
1350:12.0
1315:12.7
1300:13.1
1295:18.4
1290:21.6
1285:21.7
1280:18.8
1275:14.0
1270:10.7
1245:18.4
1235:12.8
1230:18.4
1225:25.1
1220:29.1
1215:29.2
1210:25.5
1205:20.0
1200:16.3
1195:15.1
1190:11.4
1175:41.3
1170:18.8
1165:22.4
1160:29.4
1155:37.9
1150:40.6
1145:41.3
1140:36.9
1135:33.6
1130:28.6
1125:25.7
1120:20.4
1115:20.4
1104:Dec
1101:Nov
1098:Oct
1095:Sep
1092:Aug
1089:Jul
1086:Jun
1083:May
1080:Apr
1077:Mar
1074:Feb
1071:Jan
779:and
740:town
681:León
518:GAHN
478:brə-
367:5300
354:WEST
281:Area
132:Flag
2290:Tua
2265:to
2021:Mós
1435:1.4
1430:4.4
1425:4.4
1420:3.4
1385:6.8
1380:1.3
1375:3.7
1370:7.9
1345:8.0
1340:5.1
1335:3.2
1330:0.9
1325:0.2
1310:5.5
1305:8.3
1265:9.2
1260:6.2
1255:4.5
1240:9.5
1185:8.8
1046:Csa
1042:Csb
482:-zə
480:GAN
378:273
343:DST
333:WET
3464::
3260:.
3235:.
3211:.
3191:.
3160:.
3129:.
3099:.
3045:^
3007:.
2982:.
2906:^
2880:.
2860:^
2824:^
2779:^
2705:^
2663:.
2641:.
2634:.
2602:.
2494:c.
2484:c.
2466:c.
2464:—
2458:c.
2441:.
2357:.
2341:,
2333:,
2311:A4
2249:.
2237:,
2233:,
2221:,
2217:,
2213:,
2186:,
2182:,
2165:,
2161:,
1860:,
1678:±%
1566:0
1563:0
1560:0
1557:0
1554:0
1551:0
1016:.
897:.
510:-/
504:ɑː
495:/-
489:US
485:,
430::
426:;
3372:e
3365:t
3358:v
3321:.
3271:.
3246:.
3221:.
3197:.
3176:.
3145:.
3114:.
3085:.
3018:.
2993:.
2965:.
2944:.
2891:.
2773:.
2699:.
2674:.
2616:.
2558:.
2542:;
2516:;
2500:;
2492:(
2482:(
2456:(
2398:(
2386:(
2317:-
2190:.
1899:(
1891:(
1880:(
1872:(
1848:(
1832:(
1040:(
614:(
520:-
507:n
501:ɡ
498:ˈ
472:/
469:ə
466:z
463:n
460:æ
457:ɡ
454:ˈ
451:ə
448:r
445:b
442:/
438:(
409:(
356:)
352:(
345:)
335:)
331:(
276:)
31:.
20:)
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