27:
86:(1827), which became one of the best-known Italian works of fiction of the nineteenth century and which opens with an extended description of the phenomenon. They were not, however, a fictional invention: his research into local history enabled Manzoni to ascertain from the dates of publication of various proclamations against the
109:
retained by Don
Rodrigo include Grignapoco, Griso, Montanarolo, Sfregiato, Squinternotto, Tanabuso and Tira-dritto. It is not clear whether Biondino and Carlotto are armed or unarmed retainers.
144:
165:
175:
170:
82:
76:
Their fame—and their reputation as frightening and domineering bullies—rests in part on their striking presence in
51:; sometimes translated as 'bravoes') were coarse soldiers or hired assassins employed by the rural lords (or
59:
in the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries to protect their interests. The word derives, probably, from the
77:
67:
60:
52:
20:
26:
159:
138:
133:
90:
that they had been present in Italy from at least 1583 and until at least 1632.
30:
The priest don
Abbondio sees at once that the thugs waiting for him are
56:
73:, in the sense of violent, aggressive, savage, and impulsive.
137:
116:
under his command but, like his master, they are nameless.
112:
Nibbio, who works for l'Innominato, has a multitude of
8:
148:(11th ed.). Cambridge University Press.
16:Hired fighters and guards in northern Italy
34:. A scene from the opening of Manzoni’s
25:
125:
7:
14:
19:For people with the surname, see
1:
66:(bad, wicked, evil) via the
192:
18:
166:Social history of Italy
145:Encyclopædia Britannica
39:
176:17th century in Italy
171:16th century in Italy
29:
80:'s historical novel
78:Alessandro Manzoni
40:
183:
150:
149:
141:
130:
36:I promessi sposi
191:
190:
186:
185:
184:
182:
181:
180:
156:
155:
154:
153:
132:
131:
127:
122:
103:
24:
21:Bravi (surname)
17:
12:
11:
5:
189:
187:
179:
178:
173:
168:
158:
157:
152:
151:
136:, ed. (1911).
134:Chisholm, Hugh
124:
123:
121:
118:
102:
92:
55:) of northern
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
188:
177:
174:
172:
169:
167:
164:
163:
161:
147:
146:
140:
139:"Bravo"
135:
129:
126:
119:
117:
115:
110:
108:
101:
100:The Betrothed
97:
93:
91:
89:
85:
84:
83:The Betrothed
79:
74:
72:
69:
65:
62:
58:
54:
50:
46:
45:
37:
33:
28:
22:
143:
128:
113:
111:
106:
104:
99:
95:
87:
81:
75:
70:
63:
48:
43:
42:
41:
35:
31:
160:Categories
120:References
68:Spanish
47:(sing.
64:pravus
114:bravi
107:bravi
96:bravi
88:bravi
71:bravo
61:Latin
57:Italy
49:bravo
44:Bravi
32:bravi
105:The
94:The
53:dons
98:of
162::
142:.
38:.
23:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.