232:(formerly: Irian Bay). The rivers can be navigated far inland, up to about 50 km when the tide rises. Because it was watered by many rivers, the land became very large swamps, which were not useful for agriculture and caused the Asmat people to be isolated for a long time. However, in this place, they can get enough food, especially from sago trees that grow wild and abundantly everywhere, as well as game animals, such as wild boar, cassowary, cuscus, various kinds of birds, and various kinds of fish and shrimp in the river. Asmat people establish settlements and villages on the banks of the river, because the river is the most important means of transportation, and makes it easy to detect the arrival of other people who approach their village. Asmat people can divided into several sub-ethnic groups, including Unisirau, Bismam, Simai, Emari-Ducur, Betch-Mbup, Kaimo, Safan, Brazza, and Joerat.
38:
66:
274:
281:
73:
45:
228:, specifically the Brazza tribe, one of the Asmat sub-tribes as well as the Citak tribe, which is recorded to inhabit the area of Citak Mitak (Senggo) Subdistrict along this river. Asmat people live in southern Papua, around the big rivers of Aswets, Bets, Pomats, Undir, Sirets, and Brazza, all of which flow to the
239:, lived the Citak tribe, to the east of the Asmat tribe, and the north of the Awyu people. Their language has similarities with the Asmat language, so some scholars tend to classify them as one of the Asmat sub-tribes. Another tribe, the Korowai, also inhabits the upstream of the Brazza River in the south
328:
in the Köppen-Geiger climate classification). The annual average temperature in the area is 21 °C. The warmest month is
February when the average temperature is around 24 °C, and the coldest is June, at 18 °C. The average annual rainfall is 6178 mm. The wettest month is May, with
249:
The Asmat Brazza tribe, which lives on the banks of the Brazza River at the foot of the
Jayawijaya Mountains, is famous for its 'mbis' sculpture, in which the 'mbis' head is uniquely made separate from the body that makes the art of this tribal craft different and highly valuable.
303:
In the mountains, the Brazza River flows past the villages of the Kimyal people near Sela, where it is known as the Thay River. The Momuna people live in Sumo and Dekai districts on both sides of the Brazza River in the lowland rainforest to the south. South of the Momuna, the
266:
is immediately southeast of the Brazza River, on the north side of Dekai. To the south of town, a river port, Longpon, at the border of
Yahukimo and Asmat regencies, provides cargo service for the Dekai district and villages near the Brazza River.
614:
246:
The boundaries of the Asmat tribe with other inland tribes such as the Kombai, Korowai, Citak, and others are marked by the Brazza River and the foot of the
Central Mountains.
37:
607:
871:
570:
243:, to the northeast of the Asmat tribe, to the west of Senggo. This area is part of the Kouh and Citak Mitak (Senggo) Districts in Merauke Regency.
600:
408:
65:
623:
338:
910:
273:
294:
915:
544:
466:
485:
920:
25:
Sungai Brazza, A-rivier, Braza-rivier, Braxxa, Brazzard Rivier, Brazza River, Sungai Bratta, Brazza, A. of Brazza-rivier
859:
452:
321:
263:
925:
574:
512:
658:
370:
308:, known for their wood carvings and bark paintings, live along the lower reaches of the Brazza River
240:
627:
404:
425:
398:
808:
524:
317:
259:
201:
189:
111:
708:
489:
470:
197:
140:
196:. The Brazza River has its source at over 3000 meters of elevation in the Jayawijaya or
843:
838:
798:
778:
693:
357:
329:
an average of 721 mm rainfall, and the driest is July, with 432 mm rainfall.
904:
823:
768:
753:
748:
713:
703:
688:
648:
638:
443:
The True Exotic Colors of
Indonesia (English Edition) by Martha Tilaar Puspita Martha
205:
424:
Andonis, Tito; Sri
Guritno; Zulyani Hidayah; Elizabeth T. Gurning (1 January 1994).
833:
818:
793:
773:
738:
733:
728:
668:
653:
643:
305:
548:
848:
813:
783:
758:
718:
698:
683:
236:
229:
225:
213:
209:
160:
155:
592:
501:
Indonesian New Guinea
Adventure Guide: WEST PAPUA / IRIAN JAYA by David Pickell
463:
788:
743:
723:
529:
482:
886:
873:
803:
678:
573:. NASA/Tropical Rainfall Monitoring Mission. 30 January 2016. Archived from
193:
172:
144:
101:
828:
262:, is a new town built in 2008 on the east bank of the Brazza River.
763:
673:
403:. Indonesian Torch Library Foundation. pp. 33, 87, 104, 191.
185:
235:
In the upstream of the Brazza River, to the west of the upstream
430:. Directorate General of Culture. p. 20. GGKEY:PR799SHY2DQ.
596:
513:"Updated world map of the Köppen-Geiger climate classification"
224:
The Brazza watershed is known to be the residence of the
571:"NASA Earth Observations: Rainfall (1 month - TRMM)"
212:(or Eilanden River.), which flows southeast to the
166:
154:
134:
126:
117:
107:
97:
92:
21:
427:Traditional Asmat Government System in Irian Jaya
511:Peel, M C; Finlayson, B L; McMahon, T A (2007).
204:and flows south to the lowland rainforests of
608:
392:
390:
388:
386:
384:
382:
380:
8:
453:East-Indonesia.info Papua Travel Information
439:
437:
615:
601:
593:
528:
545:"NASA Earth Observations Data Set Index"
492:, cites Silzer & Heikkinen 1984 p.53
316:The river flows in the southern area of
547:. NASA. 30 January 2016. Archived from
350:
18:
7:
339:List of drainage basins of Indonesia
280:
72:
44:
517:Hydrology and Earth System Sciences
14:
371:"1916 Netherlands New Guinea Map"
298:Brazza River in Papua, Indonesia.
400:Ethnic Encyclopedia in Indonesia
279:
272:
71:
64:
43:
36:
55:Show map of Western New Guinea
1:
397:Hidayah, Dr. Zulyani (2015).
118:Physical characteristics
473:, cites Godschalk 1993, p.4
322:tropical rainforest climate
168: • location
136: • location
942:
857:
634:
530:10.5194/hess-11-1633-2007
150:
122:
30:
911:Rivers of Highland Papua
264:Nop Goliat Dekai Airport
80:Brazza River (Indonesia)
52:Location of river mouth
258:Dekai, the capital of
916:Rivers of South Papua
887:5.33489°S 139.40652°E
644:Baliem (Vriendschaps)
464:Korupun-Sela Language
320:with a predominantly
83:Show map of Indonesia
373:. G. Kolff & Co.
295:class=notpageimage|
241:Jayawijaya Mountains
200:of central Papua in
921:Rivers of Indonesia
892:-5.33489; 139.40652
883: /
860:Rivers of Indonesia
208:before meeting the
628:Western New Guinea
488:2016-06-29 at the
469:2016-06-25 at the
254:Modern development
16:River in Indonesia
866:
865:
410:978-979-461-929-2
178:
177:
933:
898:
897:
895:
894:
893:
888:
884:
881:
880:
879:
876:
759:Pulau (Eilanden)
617:
610:
603:
594:
587:
586:
584:
582:
577:on 19 April 2019
567:
561:
560:
558:
556:
541:
535:
534:
532:
508:
502:
499:
493:
480:
474:
461:
455:
450:
444:
441:
432:
431:
421:
415:
414:
394:
375:
374:
367:
361:
355:
283:
282:
276:
260:Yahukimo Regency
202:Yahukimo Regency
137:
84:
75:
74:
68:
56:
47:
46:
40:
19:
941:
940:
936:
935:
934:
932:
931:
930:
901:
900:
891:
889:
885:
882:
877:
874:
872:
870:
869:
867:
862:
853:
630:
621:
591:
590:
580:
578:
569:
568:
564:
554:
552:
543:
542:
538:
510:
509:
505:
500:
496:
490:Wayback Machine
483:Momuna Language
481:
477:
471:Wayback Machine
462:
458:
451:
447:
442:
435:
423:
422:
418:
411:
396:
395:
378:
369:
368:
364:
360:- Geonames.org.
356:
352:
347:
335:
324:(designated as
314:
301:
300:
299:
297:
291:
290:
289:
288:
284:
256:
222:
198:Maoke Mountains
169:
141:Maoke Mountains
135:
88:
87:
86:
85:
82:
81:
78:
77:
76:
59:
58:
57:
54:
53:
50:
49:
48:
26:
23:
17:
12:
11:
5:
939:
937:
929:
928:
926:Eilanden basin
923:
918:
913:
903:
902:
864:
863:
858:
855:
854:
852:
851:
846:
841:
836:
831:
826:
821:
816:
811:
806:
801:
796:
791:
786:
781:
776:
771:
766:
761:
756:
751:
746:
741:
736:
731:
726:
724:Maro (Merauke)
721:
716:
711:
706:
701:
696:
691:
686:
681:
676:
671:
666:
661:
656:
651:
646:
641:
635:
632:
631:
622:
620:
619:
612:
605:
597:
589:
588:
562:
551:on 10 May 2020
536:
503:
494:
475:
456:
445:
433:
416:
409:
376:
362:
349:
348:
346:
343:
342:
341:
334:
331:
313:
310:
293:
292:
286:
285:
278:
277:
271:
270:
269:
255:
252:
221:
218:
190:Papua province
176:
175:
170:
167:
164:
163:
158:
152:
151:
148:
147:
138:
132:
131:
128:
124:
123:
120:
119:
115:
114:
109:
105:
104:
99:
95:
94:
90:
89:
79:
70:
69:
63:
62:
61:
60:
51:
42:
41:
35:
34:
33:
32:
31:
28:
27:
24:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
938:
927:
924:
922:
919:
917:
914:
912:
909:
908:
906:
899:
896:
861:
856:
850:
847:
845:
842:
840:
837:
835:
832:
830:
827:
825:
822:
820:
817:
815:
812:
810:
807:
805:
802:
800:
797:
795:
792:
790:
787:
785:
782:
780:
777:
775:
772:
770:
767:
765:
762:
760:
757:
755:
752:
750:
747:
745:
742:
740:
737:
735:
732:
730:
727:
725:
722:
720:
717:
715:
712:
710:
707:
705:
704:Lorentz/Undir
702:
700:
697:
695:
692:
690:
687:
685:
682:
680:
677:
675:
672:
670:
667:
665:
662:
660:
657:
655:
652:
650:
647:
645:
642:
640:
637:
636:
633:
629:
625:
618:
613:
611:
606:
604:
599:
598:
595:
576:
572:
566:
563:
550:
546:
540:
537:
531:
526:
522:
518:
514:
507:
504:
498:
495:
491:
487:
484:
479:
476:
472:
468:
465:
460:
457:
454:
449:
446:
440:
438:
434:
429:
428:
420:
417:
412:
406:
402:
401:
393:
391:
389:
387:
385:
383:
381:
377:
372:
366:
363:
359:
358:Sungai Brazza
354:
351:
344:
340:
337:
336:
332:
330:
327:
323:
319:
311:
309:
307:
296:
275:
268:
265:
261:
253:
251:
247:
244:
242:
238:
233:
231:
227:
219:
217:
215:
211:
207:
206:Asmat Regency
203:
199:
195:
191:
187:
183:
174:
171:
165:
162:
159:
157:
153:
149:
146:
142:
139:
133:
129:
125:
121:
116:
113:
110:
106:
103:
100:
96:
91:
67:
39:
29:
20:
868:
663:
579:. Retrieved
575:the original
565:
553:. Retrieved
549:the original
539:
520:
516:
506:
497:
478:
459:
448:
426:
419:
399:
365:
353:
325:
315:
306:Asmat people
302:
287:Brazza River
257:
248:
245:
234:
223:
182:Brazza River
181:
179:
22:Brazza River
890: /
878:139°24′23″E
581:29 November
555:29 November
237:Digul River
230:Arafuru Sea
226:Asmat tribe
214:Arafura Sea
210:Pulau River
161:Pulau River
905:Categories
809:Van Daalen
345:References
875:5°20′06″S
709:Mamberamo
312:Geography
194:Indonesia
173:Indonesia
145:Indonesia
102:Indonesia
844:Wiriagar
839:Wildeman
799:Taritatu
779:Songgato
694:Kamundan
486:Archived
467:Archived
333:See also
108:Province
93:Location
829:Warswai
824:Warenai
769:Seremuk
754:Pauwasi
749:Ok Tedi
714:Mandobo
689:Kampung
649:Becking
639:Apauwar
220:History
98:Country
834:Waruta
819:Wapoga
794:Tariku
774:Sobger
739:Muturi
734:Momats
729:Mimika
669:Bulaka
664:Brazza
654:Bewani
624:Rivers
407:
130:
127:Source
849:Wowei
814:Wamma
784:Tabai
764:Sepik
719:Mappi
699:Kumbe
684:Grime
674:Digul
318:Papua
186:river
184:is a
156:Mouth
112:Papua
789:Tami
744:Nawa
659:Bian
583:2018
557:2018
405:ISBN
180:The
804:Tor
679:Fly
626:of
525:doi
188:in
907::
523:.
521:11
519:.
515:.
436:^
379:^
326:Af
216:.
192:,
143:,
616:e
609:t
602:v
585:.
559:.
533:.
527::
413:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.