128:
38:
136:
120:
609:
192:. He published his incomplete work and called it a sketch, demonstrating his understanding of the importance of the project and the necessity of a broad discussion. Disgusted by the delay in the commission's review of the project and the silent contempt his work received, Freitas suspended the execution of the contract. However, it is evident the influence his text had on South American codes.
597:
220:, who invited other jurists to help him. Once the project was completed, it was heavily criticized, as it abdicated the requirement to be a modern law in exchange for comfort and old-fashioned solutions. After amendments, it was approved by the Chamber of Deputies in 1983, but due to the re-democratization of the country and the drafting of the new
199:
to draft the civil code received a lot of criticism, since the country had more experienced and prestigious jurists. However, he was undeterred, and after numerous modifications made by the commission, his work was completed and approved in the House of
Representatives, although much later due to
207:
The first Civil Code had only 1,807 articles, short and few paragraphs, whose main characteristic were the original and national style. It was more concerned with the precision of the language and concepts rather than the effective practical application of the precepts. It was conservative,
175:
required a civil code to be drafted as soon as possible. Consequently, a multitude of laws, assents, charters, resolutions and regulations were issued to complement or modify the
Legislations. Once independent, the code needed to develop in accordance with the needs of its people.
224:, the work was interrupted and fell into oblivion. Abruptly revived, the bill was approved in the Senate and House of Representatives in 2001, and after numerous amendments made to adapt the draft to the new constitutional reality, it was sanctioned by President
183:
and the theory of codification influenced
Brazilian jurists, and the creation of the first two law schools in the country and the growing production of national legislation, replacing Portuguese legislation, maintained a steady legal emancipation. The jurist
231:
An important change in the new code is the unification of civil and commercial law in a single text, the consequence of adherence to the theory of the company, initially adopted by the
Italian Civil Code of 1942, promulgated by the fascist government of
195:
The different attempts made by several
Brazilians inspired others, revealing a historical solidarity and a long history of failures and successes. The choice of
300:
351:
541:
405:
127:
634:
639:
37:
587:
185:
172:
250:
225:
188:
was entrusted with the consolidation of the legislation in force and the drafting of the civil code for the
168:
644:
274:
221:
164:
196:
380:
453:
327:
629:
359:
171:
and all previous
Portuguese legislation, which had flaws and contradictions, in force in Brazil. The
430:"A desaprovação de Rui Barbosa à escolha de Clóvis Beviláqua para o projeto do Código Civil de 1916"
23:(Law 10.406 of January 10, 2002) has been in force since January 11 or 12, 2003, after its one-year
75:
41:
Draft Civil Code, prepared by the jurist Clóvis Beviláqua, printed by the
National Press in 1900.
63:
429:
119:
29:. The first version dates from 1916, after the publication of Law No. 3,071 of the same year.
233:
189:
579:
Introdução à história do direito privado e da codificação: uma análise do novo código civil
208:
especially in its provisions on the family, with a complete rejection of social aspects.
180:
148:
82:
623:
601:
245:
144:
25:
217:
156:
135:
53:
492:
608:
201:
613:
516:
255:
96:
160:
152:
89:
542:"A influência da doutrina italiana no direito empresarial brasileiro"
406:"Teixeira de Freitas e a reestruturação do Direito Civil no Brasil"
147:, combined with local elements, is intertwined with the history of
134:
126:
118:
301:"Quando o novo Código de Processo Civil entrará em vigor?"
167:, the imperial government enacted a bill to maintain the
45:
The new text has 2,046 articles organized as follows:
585:
572:. Vol. 6 (3 ed.). Rio de Janeiro: F. Alves.
105:
Complementary Book: Final and
Transitory Provisions.
216:The drafting of the 2002 Code was entrusted to
540:Lima Junior, Oswaldo Pereira de (2009-08-30).
381:"Código Napoleônico: qual a sua importância?"
8:
493:"O NOVO CÓDIGO CIVIL E SEUS CRÍTICOS"
570:Código Civil dos Estados Unidos do Brazil
328:"Lei nº 10.406, de 10 de Janeiro de 2002"
275:"A entrada em vigor do novo Código Civil"
454:"Lei nº 3.071, de 1º de Janeiro de 1916"
36:
592:
577:Roberto, Giordano Bruno Soares (2008).
266:
517:"Memória Legislativa do Código Civil"
7:
404:Lasota, Lucas Augusto (2011-04-13).
322:
320:
151:, which includes the influence of
14:
607:
595:
299:Kanayama, Rodrigo (2015-07-26).
479:O Projeto do novo Código civil
1:
33:Structure of the current Code
458:Federal Government of Brazil
352:"THE BRAZILIAN LEGAL SYSTEM"
332:Federal Government of Brazil
179:The interest aroused by the
186:Augusto Teixeira de Freitas
661:
568:Bevilaqua, Clovis (1927).
251:Civil procedure in Brazil
226:Fernando Henrique Cardoso
102:Book V - Succession Law;
581:(2 ed.). Del Rey.
477:Reale, Miguel (1999).
140:
132:
124:
42:
635:Brazilian legislation
481:. São Paulo: Saraiva.
169:Philippine Ordinances
165:Brazil's independence
138:
130:
122:
40:
640:Law in South America
21:Brazilian Civil Code
123:Teixeira de Freitas
110:History of the Code
59:Book II - Property;
434:Recanto das Letras
141:
133:
125:
43:
173:1891 constitution
131:Clóvis Beviláqua.
652:
612:
611:
600:
599:
598:
591:
582:
573:
556:
555:
553:
552:
537:
531:
530:
528:
527:
513:
507:
506:
504:
503:
489:
483:
482:
474:
468:
467:
465:
464:
450:
444:
443:
441:
440:
426:
420:
419:
417:
416:
401:
395:
394:
392:
391:
377:
371:
370:
368:
367:
358:. Archived from
348:
342:
341:
339:
338:
324:
315:
314:
312:
311:
296:
290:
289:
287:
286:
271:
234:Benito Mussolini
197:Clóvis Beviláqua
660:
659:
655:
654:
653:
651:
650:
649:
620:
619:
618:
606:
596:
594:
586:
576:
567:
564:
559:
550:
548:
539:
538:
534:
525:
523:
515:
514:
510:
501:
499:
491:
490:
486:
476:
475:
471:
462:
460:
452:
451:
447:
438:
436:
428:
427:
423:
414:
412:
403:
402:
398:
389:
387:
385:Direitos Brasil
379:
378:
374:
365:
363:
350:
349:
345:
336:
334:
326:
325:
318:
309:
307:
298:
297:
293:
284:
282:
273:
272:
268:
264:
242:
214:
204:'s opposition.
181:Napoleonic code
143:The history of
117:
112:
76:Obligations Law
35:
17:
12:
11:
5:
658:
656:
648:
647:
642:
637:
632:
622:
621:
617:
616:
604:
584:
583:
574:
563:
560:
558:
557:
532:
521:Federal Senate
508:
484:
469:
445:
421:
396:
372:
343:
316:
305:Gazeta do Povo
291:
265:
263:
260:
259:
258:
253:
248:
241:
238:
213:
210:
149:Portuguese law
116:
113:
111:
108:
107:
106:
103:
100:
93:
86:
83:Commercial Law
79:
70:Special Part:
68:
67:
60:
57:
48:General Part:
34:
31:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
657:
646:
645:Law of Brazil
643:
641:
638:
636:
633:
631:
628:
627:
625:
615:
610:
605:
603:
593:
589:
580:
575:
571:
566:
565:
561:
547:
543:
536:
533:
522:
518:
512:
509:
498:
494:
488:
485:
480:
473:
470:
459:
455:
449:
446:
435:
431:
425:
422:
411:
407:
400:
397:
386:
382:
376:
373:
362:on 2004-08-24
361:
357:
353:
347:
344:
333:
329:
323:
321:
317:
306:
302:
295:
292:
280:
276:
270:
267:
261:
257:
254:
252:
249:
247:
246:Law of Brazil
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243:
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235:
229:
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223:
219:
211:
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205:
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198:
193:
191:
187:
182:
177:
174:
170:
166:
162:
158:
154:
150:
146:
145:Brazilian law
139:Miguel Reale.
137:
129:
121:
114:
109:
104:
101:
98:
94:
91:
87:
84:
80:
77:
73:
72:
71:
65:
61:
58:
55:
51:
50:
49:
46:
39:
32:
30:
28:
27:
26:vacatio legis
22:
16:Brazilian law
578:
569:
562:Bibliography
549:. Retrieved
545:
535:
524:. Retrieved
520:
511:
500:. Retrieved
497:Miguel Reale
496:
487:
478:
472:
461:. Retrieved
457:
448:
437:. Retrieved
433:
424:
413:. Retrieved
409:
399:
388:. Retrieved
384:
375:
364:. Retrieved
360:the original
355:
346:
335:. Retrieved
331:
308:. Retrieved
304:
294:
283:. Retrieved
281:. 2004-01-12
278:
269:
230:
222:Constitution
218:Miguel Reale
215:
206:
194:
178:
142:
69:
47:
44:
24:
20:
19:The current
18:
630:Civil codes
202:Rui Barbosa
163:law. After
88:Book III -
64:Legal Facts
62:Book III -
624:Categories
551:2023-11-12
526:2013-12-23
502:2023-11-14
463:2013-12-23
439:2023-11-14
415:2023-11-14
390:2023-11-14
366:2021-09-19
337:2013-12-23
310:2018-06-04
285:2018-06-04
262:References
256:Civil code
97:Family Law
95:Book IV -
90:Things Law
81:Book II -
410:JusBrasil
228:in 2002.
212:2002 Code
115:1916 Code
74:Book I -
52:Book I -
240:See also
157:Germanic
588:Portals
54:Persons
602:Brazil
190:Empire
161:Canon
153:Roman
159:and
614:Law
546:Jus
356:OAS
279:JUS
626::
544:.
519:.
495:.
456:.
432:.
408:.
383:.
354:.
330:.
319:^
303:.
277:.
236:.
155:,
590::
554:.
529:.
505:.
466:.
442:.
418:.
393:.
369:.
340:.
313:.
288:.
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78:;
66:;
56:;
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