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South American tapir

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of 1.8 to 2.5 m (5 ft 11 in to 8 ft 2 in) with a 5 to 10 cm (2.0 to 3.9 in) short stubby tail and an average weight around 225 kg (496 lb). Adult weight has been reported ranging from 150 to 320 kg (330 to 710 lb). It stands somewhere between 77 and 108 cm (30 and 43 in) at the shoulder.
2824: 741:. Using its mobile nose, it feeds on leaves, buds, shoots, and small branches it tears from trees, fruit, grasses, and aquatic plants. They also feed on the vast majority of seeds found in the rainforest. This is known because the diet is studied through observation of browsing, analysis of feces, and studying stomach contents. 891:(1914) believed they had collected a new species, as local hunters recognized two types of tapir in the region and another member of the expedition, Leo E. Miller, suggested that two species were present. Nevertheless, though observed by experts, all tapirs from the expedition have been consistently treated as 455:
is dark brown, paler in the face, and has a low, erect crest running from the crown down the back of the neck. The round, dark ears have distinctive white edges. Newborn tapirs have a dark brown coat, with small white spots and stripes along the body. The South American tapir can attain a body length
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Ruiz-GarcĂ­a, Manuel; Castellanos, Armando; Bernal, Luz Agueda; Pinedo-Castro, Myreya; Kaston, Franz; Shostell, Joseph M. (2016-03-01). "Mitogenomics of the mountain tapir (Tapirus pinchaque, Tapiridae, Perissodactyla, Mammalia) in Colombia and Ecuador: Phylogeography and insights into the origin and
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and noted to be only qualitatively described in the original literature. Morphologically, lack of published numerical ranges for diagnostic differences make it incredibly difficult for individuals to be identified in the field as little black tapirs instead of South American tapirs. A heavy reliance
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mates in April, May, or June, reaching sexual maturity in the third year of life. Females go through a gestation period of 13 months (390–395 days) and will typically have one offspring every two years. A newborn South American tapir weighs about 15 pounds (6.8 kilos) and will be weaned in about six
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through habitat destruction. The creation of infrastructure such as roads as well as two dams planned for the area as of December 2013 further threaten to considerably alter the home range. Hunting is also a concern. The Karitiana tribe, a group of people indigenous to the area, regularly hunt the
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is limited by its habitat preference and tends not to be found where its preferred mosaic gives way to either pure savannah or forest. This, in combination with the fact that other less restricted tapir species within the area are already classified as endangered, has led scientists to hypothesize
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Although they may flee into the bush or into water when threatened, lowland tapirs are capable of defending themselves with their very powerful bite; in 2005, a 55 year old farmer stabbed a 400 lb female lowland tapir that was feeding in his cornfield, which responded by repeatedly biting the man.
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was formally described, scientists suspected the existence of a new species while examining skulls that did not resemble the skulls of known tapir species. When the species was formally described in December 2013, it was the first tapir species described since
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José M. V. Fragoso, and Jean M. Huffman. “Seed-Dispersal and Seedling Recruitment Patterns by the Last Neotropical Megafaunal Element in Amazonia, the Tapir.” Journal of Tropical Ecology, vol. 16, no. 3, 2000, pp. 369–385. JSTOR, www.jstor.org/stable/3068806.
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was also noted in the major dissenting article. Concerns were cited regarding the reliability of information when it is gathered from locals as, while they are frequently aware of many more species in an area, they can sometimes describe
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is an excellent swimmer and diver, but also moves quickly on land, even over rugged, mountainous terrain. It has a life span of approximately 25 to 30 years. In the wild, its main predators are crocodilians (only the
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Hibert F, Sabatier D, Andrivot J, Scotti-Saintagne C, Gonzalez S, et al. (2011) Botany, Genetics and Ethnobotany: A Crossed Investigation on the Elusive Tapir's Diet in French Guiana. PLoS ONE 6(10): e25850. doi:
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However, besides cytochrome b, two other mitochondrial genes were analyzed, COI and COII, both showing the same pattern found for cytochrome b. Several other objections raised against the distinction of
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have been obtained, only the two samples from southwestern Amazonia were analysed while those obtained in the northwest were not. The connection between the morphology and DNA of supposed
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is unknown. Previously discovered tapirs are known to be important seed dispersers and to play key roles in the rainforest or mountain ecosystems in which they occur. It is possible that
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as females tend to be larger than males and possess a characteristic patch of light hair on their throats. The patch extends from the chin up to the ear and down to the base of the neck.
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as a new species was published by Ruiz-Garcia et al. (2016). Ruiz-Garcia et al. found and sampled tapirs that fit the morphological description provided by Cozzuol et al. (2013) for
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that the new species is likely to prove more endangered than other members of its genus. Human population growth and deforestation within southwestern Amazonia threaten
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Systema naturæ per regna tria naturæ, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Tomus I. Editio Decima, Reformata.
1744: 3034: 1246:, including external and internal morphological characters, statistical analysis, distribution and use of folk taxonomy, were addressed in Cozzuol et al (2014). 3282: 3099: 441:
has not been officially recognized by the Tapir Specialist Group as a distinct species; recent genetic evidence further suggests it is likely a subspecies of
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might be a distinct species had been suggested as early as 100 years prior. The first specimen recognized as a member of this species was collected on the
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The validity of the species, and whether or not it can be reliably distinguished from the South American tapir, has subsequently been questioned on both
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Cozzuol, M.A.; de Thoisy, B.; Fernandes-Ferreira, H.; Rodrigues F.H.G. and Santos, F.R. (2014) How much evidence is enough evidence for a new species?.
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grounds. Morphological differences between the two species of tapir are noted to be especially difficult to discern in photographs allegedly depicting
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was recovered as the first diverging of the three tapirs restricted to South America. Morphological analysis suggested that the closest relative of
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Pinho GM, Goncalves da Silva A, Hrbek T, Venticinque EM, Farias IP (2014) Kinship and Social One 9(3): e92507. doi: 10.1371/ journal. pone. 0092507
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Cozzuol, M. A.; Clozato, C. L.; Holanda, E. C.; Rodrigues, F. V. H. G.; Nienow, S.; De Thoisy, B.; Redondo, R. A. F.; Santos, F. C. R. (2013).
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Head and skull attributes are also important in identification of this species. This tapir possesses a single, narrow, low and gently inclined
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originally connected to morphological traits and used to describe the species has also been called into question. Although several samples of
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in northwestern areas is unknown and there is the possibility that the correlation between mtDNA and morphology is insufficiently supported.
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from those of other South American tapirs. Further analyses of cytochrome b sequences did reveal a clade allegedly belonging to
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in the west. On rare occasions, waifs have crossed the narrow sea channel from Venezuela to the southern coast of the island of
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from other members of the species. It can be differentiated by its coloration: it is a range of darker grey to brown than other
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has been contradicted by further research. Dumbá et al. reevaluated skull shape variation among tapir species and found that
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exhibit considerable overlap in skull morphology, though it could still be distinguished by its broad forehead.
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is generally recognized as an endangered animal species, with the species being designated as endangered by the
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tapir. Additional threats exist from crocodilians and jaguars, natural predators of tapirs within the area.
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Haddad Jr, Vidal; Assunção, Melissa Chagas; de Mello, Ricardo Coelho; Duarte, Marcelo Ribeiro (June 2005).
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Varela, D.; Flesher, K.; Cartes, J.L.; de Bustos, S.; Chalukian, S.; Ayala, G.; Richard-Hansen, C. (2019).
618:. It is found in habitats consisting of a mosaic of forest and savannah. It has been collected in southern 2876: 3308: 3138: 2951: 1855: 233: 202: 3211: 2449: 2224:"Cranial Geometric Morphometric Analysis of the Genus Tapirus (Mammalia, Perissodactyla) | Request PDF" 3220: 2982: 2852: 1835: 1686: 1603: 1178: 932: 733:
A South American tapir browsing leaves at Pouso Alegre, Transpantaneira, Poconé, Mato Grosso, Brazil
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is found has also been highlighted as an area that is likely to be particularly susceptible to
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The Behavior of Lowland (Tapirus terrestris) at a Natural Mineral Lick in the Peruvian Amazon.
1523: 1513: 1223: 1222:, however, it was described to be only as divergent as some haplotype found in other species. 1084: 960: 694:, the latter of which is critically endangered, are large enough to take these tapirs, as the 691: 557: 519: 434: 418: 3300: 3130: 2734: 2690: 2666: 2618: 2480: 2434: 2181: 2111: 2082: 2065: 1926: 1796: 1694: 1612: 1507: 1428: 1338: 1203: 909: 772:
shares this role with the other members of its genus although further research is required.
398: 361: 345: 334: 3164: 3065: 1900:"La nueva especie de tapir recién descubierta en Brasil y Colombia también habita en Pando" 3421: 3112: 2835: 1914: 1842: 1147: 1015: 839:). Nevertheless, the species is threatened by prospects of future habitat loss related to 754: 541: 397:. The formal description of this tapir did not suggest a common name for the species. The 291: 3225: 2170:"Extraordinary claims require extraordinary evidence: a comment on Cozzuol et al. (2013)" 2048: 1823: 850:
region of the southwestern Brazilian Amazon, its precise conservation status is unknown.
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is roughly 130 cm (51 in) long and 90 cm (35 in) in shoulder height.
1690: 2840: 2828: 2816: 2743: 2536: 2367: 2327: 868: 707: 662: 526: 488: 406: 353: 349: 159: 1915:"A Fatal Attack Caused by a Lowland Tapir (Tapirus terrestris) in Southeastern Brazil" 459: 3410: 3060: 2864: 2761: 2657: 2410: 2281: 2223: 2208: 1503: 1419: 1410: 937: 847: 840: 651: 615: 468: 357: 219: 75: 1810: 3354: 3340: 3248: 2964: 2633: 2573: 2527: 1647:"Scientists make one of the biggest animal discoveries of the century: a new tapir" 1346: 1211: 969: 687: 561: 545: 538: 534: 506:
strains. This species also features relatively short legs for a tapir caused by a
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only exists in the northern part of South America) and large cats, such as the
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Genetic evidence has been questioned on similar grounds. Several examined
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that is shallower and less dorsally extended than those of the other four
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There is a need for more research to better explore social interactions.
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Although it was not formally described until 2013, the possibility that
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of culturally important species to be entirely different species.
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Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference
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and the tapirs restricted to South America took place around 5
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has a mass between 136 and 250 kg (300 and 551 lb).
1512:(3rd ed.). Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 634. 1069: (South American tapir, Ecuador cluster) 975:
complex much more recently (in comparison, the split between
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The dwindling numbers of the South American tapir are due to
2131:"New Species of Dwarf Tapir Discovered in Amazon Rainforest" 1720: 1206:
said to be characteristic for the species, most notably the
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In both morphological and molecular phylogenetic analyses,
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and dorsal maxillary flanges. The skull possesses a meatal
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With an estimated mass of only 110 kg (240 lb),
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haplogroups. In addition, the morphological evidence for
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The South American tapir can be found near water in the
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While this tapir does not seem to be rare in the upper
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Although it has been determined via fecal samples that
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on June 2, 1970. It has a significantly lower risk of
294: 2800: 3324: 3180: 2883: 2723: 2707: 2679: 2655: 2631: 2598: 2581: 2408: 2391: 2168:Voss, R.S.; Helgen, K.M. & Jansa, S.A. (2014). 804:for meat and hide, as well as habitat destruction. 1777:Padilla, M.; Dowler, R. C.; Downer, C. C. (2010). 487:is the smallest living tapir. For comparison, the 1483:Tupi antigo, a lĂ­ngua indĂ­gena clássica do Brasil 1190:upon the indigenous people for identification of 514:length. The crest is smaller and less prominent. 943:genes gave an approximate divergence time of 0.5 863:Humans aside, the region of the Amazon in which 638:. The species is also believed to be present in 312: 843:, development and expanding human populations. 1434:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-1.RLTS.T21474A45174127.en 463:South American tapir skull, on display at the 429:). When it was described in December of 2013, 2311: 816:, though, than the other four tapir species. 8: 2018:"Tapir - San Diego Zoo Animals & Plants" 2163: 2161: 2159: 2157: 2155: 2153: 1677:systematics of the South American tapirs". 650:, Brazil, in north Bolivia and in southern 608:(but no breeding population exists there). 413:), which had been considered the smallest. 2871: 2720: 2595: 2567: 2405: 2377: 2318: 2304: 2296: 936:. Molecular dating methods based on three 529:that rises posteriorly from the toothrow. 425:with the well-known South American tapir ( 232: 64: 40: 31: 2185: 1800: 1616: 1432: 1257:but they only showed haplotypes of other 2060: 2058: 2033: 2031: 1997:United States Government Printing Office 1599:"A new species of tapir from the Amazon" 827:The species may be relatively common in 367:Most classification taxons also include 2807: 2292:, new species, p. 74). (in Latin). 2252:images and movies of the lowland tapir 1919:Wilderness & Environmental Medicine 1640: 1638: 1636: 1634: 1632: 1630: 1628: 1592: 1590: 1588: 1586: 1584: 1582: 1580: 1578: 1576: 1574: 1572: 1570: 1544:Rep. N.p.: University of Florida, 1998. 1401: 1381: 1280: 810:United States Fish and Wildlife Service 437:discovered in over 100 years. However, 272:swimming, Cristalino River, Mato Grosso 1568: 1566: 1564: 1562: 1560: 1558: 1556: 1554: 1552: 1550: 1388:Allen & Miller (1916), pp. 566-567 1249:Further genetic evidence invalidating 885:Roosevelt–Rondon Scientific Expedition 568:. Its geographic range stretches from 2218: 2216: 871:and the ecosystem changes it brings. 764:, much about the diet and ecology of 7: 3394:C1C5B101-E481-4170-BDDF-7488CF61542B 1671: 1669: 1667: 1337:South American tapir performing the 518:also seems to exhibit some level of 1420:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 1214:, have been described as minimally 1056: 1032: 1006: 999: 986: 381:) as also belonging to the species 2079:American Museum of Natural History 1290:Young South American tapir at the 968:was found to have arisen within a 899:36661, which is now identified as 835:mosaic habitat (relicts of former 784:A calf of the South American tapir 393:, the word for tapir in the local 25: 1306:South American tapir in northern 752:leaves and seeds from the genera 337:), is one of the four recognized 241:South American tapir distribution 3417:IUCN Red List vulnerable species 2858: 2846: 2834: 2822: 2810: 2785: 2784: 2288:Stockholm: L. Salvius. 824 pp. ( 2100:Wood, H. E.; Olsen, G. (1938). " 2044:Through the Brazilian Wilderness 1366: 1354: 1345: 1330: 1314: 1299: 1283: 1043: (little black tapir) 106: 737:The South American tapir is an 417:is allegedly also found in the 329:(literally "bushcow", in mixed 2270:can be viewed at this website. 564:in South America, east of the 1: 718:Both died from their wounds. 1971:10.1371/journal.pone.0025850 1783:(Perissodactyla: Tapiridae)" 1699:10.1016/j.mambio.2015.11.001 1321:South American tapir heart ( 1088: (mountain tapir) 510:length that is shorter than 286:), also commonly called the 3492:Taxa named by Carl Linnaeus 1151: (Malayan tapir) 1019: (Baird's tapir) 930:may be the extinct species 646:, and it may be present in 3508: 2129:Draxler, B. (2013-12-17). 3487:Mammals described in 1758 2782: 2570: 2566: 2380: 2376: 2338: 2259:Tapir Specialist Group - 2209:doi:10.1644/14-MAMM-A-182 2107:American Museum Novitates 2071:Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. 1143: 1099: 1080: 1061: 1054: 1037: 1030: 1011: 1004: 997: 875:History of classification 421:, where it appears to be 240: 231: 208: 201: 103:Scientific classification 101: 84: 62: 53: 49:Cristalino River, Brazil 48: 39: 34: 3452:Mammals of French Guiana 2266:Multiple photographs of 1999:. 2013-10-01. p. 23 1874:"Tapir Specialist Group" 1540:Montenegro, Olga Lucia. 533:skulls also lack both a 3326:Hippopotamus terrestris 2290:Hippopotamus terrestris 2207:, 95(4):899-905. 2014. 2047:. C. Scribner. p.  2022:animals.sandiegozoo.org 1618:10.1644/12-MAMM-A-169.1 295: 2753:South American tapir ( 1826:, Animal Diversity Web 1725:Tapir Specialist Group 1506:; Reeder, D.M (eds.). 1500:"Order Perissodactyla" 785: 734: 679: 472: 313: 273: 3309:Paleobiology Database 3139:Paleobiology Database 2643:Sumatran rhinoceros ( 2187:10.1644/14-MAMM-A-054 1427:: e.T21474A45174127. 895:, including specimen 783: 732: 665: 476:Features claimed for 462: 271: 260: Probably extant 35:South American tapir 3477:Mammals of Venezuela 3427:Mammals of Argentina 2450:Przewalski's horse ( 2330:(Odd-toed ungulates) 2254:(Tapirus terrestris) 2205:Journal of Mammalogy 2174:Journal of Mammalogy 2102:Cooperia totadentata 1880:on 24 September 2015 1860:ultimateungulate.com 1749:Animal Diversity Web 1604:Journal of Mammalogy 1456:"Appendices | CITES" 933:T. rondoniensis 321:Brazilian Portuguese 278:South American tapir 3482:Fauna of the Amazon 3472:Mammals of Suriname 3462:Mammals of Paraguay 3442:Mammals of Colombia 2610:Indian rhinoceros ( 2333:species by suborder 2039:Roosevelt, Theodore 1753:Ann Arbor, Michigan 1691:2016MamBi..81..163R 903:. Ten years before 640:Amazonas department 465:Museum of Osteology 443:T. terrestris. 373:(also known as the 56:Conservation status 3447:Mammals of Ecuador 3432:Mammals of Bolivia 2929:tapirus-terrestris 2915:Tapirus terrestris 2885:Tapirus terrestris 2691:Black rhinoceros ( 2667:White rhinoceros ( 2619:Javan rhinoceros ( 2481:African wild ass ( 1902:. 2 February 2014. 1841:2016-04-22 at the 1413:Tapirus terrestris 1323:Tapirus terrestris 1271:T. terrestris 1259:T. terrestris 1244:T. terrestris 1103:T. terrestris 1066:T. terrestris 973:T. terrestris 956:T. terrestris 893:T. terrestris 889:Theodore Roosevelt 806:T. terrestris 786: 735: 696:American crocodile 680: 548:species of tapir. 504:T. terrestris 498:It has a distinct 473: 427:T. terrestris 403:little black tapir 383:Tapirus terrestris 375:little black tapir 283:Tapirus terrestris 274: 212:Tapirus terrestris 194:T. terrestris 3457:Mammals of Guyana 3437:Mammals of Brazil 3404: 3403: 3296:Open Tree of Life 3126:Open Tree of Life 2877:Taxon identifiers 2798: 2797: 2778: 2777: 2774: 2773: 2717: 2703: 2702: 2592: 2562: 2561: 2558: 2557: 2452:E. f. przewalskii 2425: 2402: 2331: 2136:Discover magazine 1931:10.1580/PR29-04.1 1824:Tapirus pinchaque 1788:Mammalian Species 1781:Tapirus pinchaque 1679:Mammalian Biology 1519:978-0-8018-8221-0 1479:Navarro, E. de A. 1224:Mitochondrial DNA 1204:genetic sequences 1169: 1168: 1160: 1159: 1132: 1131: 1123: 1122: 1114: 1113: 1085:T. pinchaque 966:T. pinchaque 961:T. pinchaque 796:Endangered status 692:Orinoco crocodile 614:is restricted to 592:in the south, to 558:Amazon Rainforest 520:sexual dimorphism 435:odd-toed ungulate 419:Amazon rainforest 411:T. pinchaque 266: 265: 96: 79: 27:Species of mammal 16:(Redirected from 3499: 3397: 3396: 3384: 3383: 3371: 3370: 3358: 3357: 3345: 3344: 3343: 3317: 3316: 3304: 3303: 3291: 3290: 3278: 3277: 3265: 3264: 3252: 3251: 3239: 3238: 3229: 3228: 3226:Tapirus_kabomani 3216: 3215: 3214: 3212:Tapirus kabomani 3201: 3200: 3199: 3182:Tapirus kabomani 3173: 3172: 3160: 3159: 3147: 3146: 3134: 3133: 3121: 3120: 3108: 3107: 3095: 3094: 3082: 3081: 3069: 3068: 3056: 3055: 3043: 3042: 3030: 3029: 3017: 3016: 3004: 3003: 2991: 2990: 2978: 2977: 2968: 2967: 2955: 2954: 2942: 2941: 2932: 2931: 2919: 2918: 2917: 2904: 2903: 2902: 2872: 2863: 2862: 2861: 2851: 2850: 2849: 2839: 2838: 2827: 2826: 2815: 2814: 2806: 2788: 2787: 2744:Mountain tapir ( 2721: 2716: 2715: 2711: 2596: 2591: 2590: 2586: 2568: 2537:Mountain zebra ( 2461:Domestic horse ( 2424: 2423: 2415: 2406: 2401: 2400: 2396: 2378: 2329: 2320: 2313: 2306: 2297: 2238: 2237: 2235: 2234: 2220: 2211: 2201: 2192: 2191: 2189: 2165: 2148: 2147: 2145: 2144: 2126: 2120: 2119: 2097: 2091: 2090: 2062: 2053: 2052: 2035: 2026: 2025: 2014: 2008: 2007: 2005: 2004: 1986: 1978: 1972: 1968: 1962: 1958: 1952: 1949: 1943: 1942: 1910: 1904: 1903: 1896: 1890: 1889: 1887: 1885: 1876:. Archived from 1870: 1864: 1863: 1856:"Mountain tapir" 1852: 1846: 1833: 1827: 1821: 1815: 1814: 1804: 1774: 1768: 1767: 1765: 1764: 1755:. Archived from 1741: 1735: 1734: 1732: 1731: 1717: 1711: 1710: 1673: 1662: 1661: 1659: 1657: 1642: 1623: 1622: 1620: 1611:(6): 1331–1345. 1594: 1545: 1538: 1532: 1531: 1492: 1486: 1476: 1470: 1469: 1467: 1466: 1452: 1446: 1445: 1443: 1441: 1436: 1406: 1389: 1386: 1370: 1358: 1349: 1339:Flehmen response 1334: 1318: 1303: 1287: 1267:T. kabomani 1263:T. kabomani 1255:T. kabomani 1251:T. kabomani 1240:T. kabomani 1232:T. kabomani 1228:T. kabomani 1220:T. kabomani 1192:T. kabomani 1187:T. kabomani 1057: 1041:T. kabomani 1033: 1007: 1000: 987: 952:T. kabomani 928:T. kabomani 924:T. kabomani 905:T. kabomani 901:T. kabomani 881:T. kabomani 865:T. kabomani 857:T. kabomani 852:T. kabomani 822:T. kabomani 820:Conservation of 770:T. kabomani 766:T. kabomani 746:T. kabomani 712:Eunectes murinus 612:Tapirus kabomani 580:in the north to 552:Geographic range 531:T. kabomani 516:T. kabomani 493:Tapirus kabomani 485:T. kabomani 478:Tapirus kabomani 439:T. kabomani 431:T. kabomani 415:T. kabomani 399:Karitiana people 395:PaumarĂ­ language 387:specific epithet 370:Tapirus kabomani 318: 298: 261: 259: 255: 253: 249: 247: 236: 214: 111: 110: 90: 73: 68: 67: 44: 32: 21: 3507: 3506: 3502: 3501: 3500: 3498: 3497: 3496: 3467:Mammals of Peru 3407: 3406: 3405: 3400: 3392: 3387: 3379: 3374: 3366: 3361: 3353: 3348: 3339: 3338: 3333: 3320: 3312: 3307: 3299: 3294: 3286: 3281: 3273: 3268: 3260: 3255: 3247: 3242: 3234: 3232: 3224: 3219: 3210: 3209: 3204: 3195: 3194: 3189: 3176: 3168: 3163: 3155: 3150: 3142: 3137: 3129: 3124: 3116: 3113:Observation.org 3111: 3103: 3098: 3090: 3085: 3077: 3072: 3064: 3059: 3051: 3046: 3038: 3033: 3025: 3020: 3012: 3007: 2999: 2994: 2986: 2981: 2973: 2971: 2963: 2958: 2950: 2945: 2937: 2935: 2927: 2922: 2913: 2912: 2907: 2898: 2897: 2892: 2879: 2869: 2859: 2857: 2847: 2845: 2833: 2821: 2809: 2801: 2799: 2794: 2770: 2762:Malayan tapir ( 2735:Baird's tapir ( 2713: 2712: 2699: 2675: 2651: 2627: 2588: 2587: 2585: 2577: 2554: 2546:GrĂ©vy's zebra ( 2417: 2416: 2414: 2398: 2397: 2395: 2387: 2372: 2334: 2328:Perissodactyla 2324: 2278: 2276:Further reading 2247: 2242: 2241: 2232: 2230: 2222: 2221: 2214: 2202: 2195: 2167: 2166: 2151: 2142: 2140: 2128: 2127: 2123: 2099: 2098: 2094: 2064: 2063: 2056: 2037: 2036: 2029: 2016: 2015: 2011: 2002: 2000: 1984: 1980: 1979: 1975: 1969: 1965: 1959: 1955: 1950: 1946: 1912: 1911: 1907: 1898: 1897: 1893: 1883: 1881: 1872: 1871: 1867: 1854: 1853: 1849: 1843:Wayback Machine 1834: 1830: 1822: 1818: 1776: 1775: 1771: 1762: 1760: 1743: 1742: 1738: 1729: 1727: 1719: 1718: 1714: 1675: 1674: 1665: 1655: 1653: 1645:Hance, Jeremy. 1644: 1643: 1626: 1596: 1595: 1548: 1539: 1535: 1520: 1494: 1493: 1489: 1477: 1473: 1464: 1462: 1454: 1453: 1449: 1439: 1437: 1408: 1407: 1403: 1398: 1393: 1392: 1387: 1383: 1378: 1371: 1362: 1359: 1350: 1341: 1335: 1326: 1319: 1310: 1304: 1295: 1288: 1279: 1175: 1170: 1161: 1148:T. indicus 1133: 1124: 1115: 1016:T. bairdii 977:T. bairdii 920: 911:T. bairdii 877: 825: 798: 778: 727: 660: 554: 481: 450: 301:Amazonian tapir 288:Brazilian tapir 257: 256: 251: 250: 245: 244: 242: 227: 216: 210: 197: 105: 97: 80: 69: 65: 58: 28: 23: 22: 18:Brazilian Tapir 15: 12: 11: 5: 3505: 3503: 3495: 3494: 3489: 3484: 3479: 3474: 3469: 3464: 3459: 3454: 3449: 3444: 3439: 3434: 3429: 3424: 3419: 3409: 3408: 3402: 3401: 3399: 3398: 3385: 3372: 3359: 3346: 3330: 3328: 3322: 3321: 3319: 3318: 3305: 3292: 3279: 3266: 3253: 3240: 3230: 3217: 3202: 3186: 3184: 3178: 3177: 3175: 3174: 3161: 3148: 3135: 3122: 3109: 3096: 3083: 3070: 3057: 3044: 3031: 3018: 3005: 2992: 2979: 2969: 2956: 2943: 2933: 2920: 2905: 2889: 2887: 2881: 2880: 2875: 2868: 2867: 2855: 2843: 2831: 2819: 2796: 2795: 2783: 2780: 2779: 2776: 2775: 2772: 2771: 2769: 2768: 2759: 2750: 2741: 2731: 2729: 2718: 2705: 2704: 2701: 2700: 2698: 2697: 2687: 2685: 2677: 2676: 2674: 2673: 2663: 2661: 2653: 2652: 2650: 2649: 2645:D. sumatrensis 2639: 2637: 2629: 2628: 2626: 2625: 2616: 2606: 2604: 2593: 2589:(Rhinoceroses) 2583:Rhinocerotidae 2579: 2578: 2571: 2564: 2563: 2560: 2559: 2556: 2555: 2553: 2552: 2543: 2534: 2528:Plains zebra ( 2515: 2514: 2505: 2496: 2487: 2468: 2467: 2458: 2457: 2456: 2428: 2426: 2403: 2399:(Horse family) 2389: 2388: 2381: 2374: 2373: 2371: 2370: 2368:Laurasiatheria 2364: 2358: 2352: 2346: 2339: 2336: 2335: 2325: 2323: 2322: 2315: 2308: 2300: 2294: 2293: 2277: 2274: 2273: 2272: 2263: 2257: 2246: 2245:External links 2243: 2240: 2239: 2212: 2193: 2180:(4): 893–898. 2149: 2121: 2092: 2054: 2027: 2009: 1973: 1963: 1953: 1944: 1905: 1891: 1865: 1847: 1836:Mountain Tapir 1828: 1816: 1769: 1736: 1712: 1685:(2): 163–175. 1663: 1624: 1546: 1533: 1518: 1487: 1471: 1447: 1400: 1399: 1397: 1394: 1391: 1390: 1380: 1379: 1377: 1374: 1373: 1372: 1365: 1363: 1360: 1353: 1351: 1344: 1342: 1336: 1329: 1327: 1320: 1313: 1311: 1305: 1298: 1296: 1289: 1282: 1278: 1275: 1174: 1171: 1167: 1166: 1163: 1162: 1158: 1157: 1154: 1153: 1142: 1139: 1138: 1135: 1134: 1130: 1129: 1126: 1125: 1121: 1120: 1117: 1116: 1112: 1111: 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2694: 2689: 2688: 2686: 2684: 2683: 2678: 2672: 2670: 2665: 2664: 2662: 2660: 2659: 2658:Ceratotherium 2654: 2648: 2646: 2641: 2640: 2638: 2636: 2635: 2630: 2624: 2622: 2617: 2615: 2613: 2608: 2607: 2605: 2603: 2602: 2597: 2594: 2584: 2580: 2576: 2575: 2569: 2565: 2551: 2549: 2544: 2542: 2540: 2535: 2533: 2531: 2525: 2524: 2523: 2517: 2516: 2513: 2511: 2506: 2504: 2502: 2497: 2495: 2493: 2488: 2486: 2484: 2478: 2477: 2476: 2470: 2469: 2466: 2464: 2459: 2455: 2453: 2448: 2447: 2446: 2444: 2438: 2437: 2436: 2430: 2429: 2427: 2421: 2413: 2412: 2407: 2404: 2394: 2390: 2386: 2385: 2379: 2375: 2369: 2365: 2363: 2359: 2357: 2353: 2351: 2347: 2345: 2341: 2340: 2337: 2332: 2321: 2316: 2314: 2309: 2307: 2302: 2301: 2298: 2291: 2287: 2283: 2280: 2279: 2275: 2271: 2269: 2264: 2262: 2261:Lowland Tapir 2258: 2256: 2255: 2249: 2248: 2244: 2229: 2225: 2219: 2217: 2213: 2210: 2206: 2200: 2198: 2194: 2188: 2183: 2179: 2175: 2171: 2164: 2162: 2160: 2158: 2156: 2154: 2150: 2139: 2137: 2132: 2125: 2122: 2117: 2113: 2109: 2108: 2103: 2096: 2093: 2088: 2084: 2080: 2076: 2073: 2072: 2067: 2061: 2059: 2055: 2050: 2046: 2045: 2040: 2034: 2032: 2028: 2023: 2019: 2013: 2010: 1998: 1994: 1992: 1983: 1977: 1974: 1967: 1964: 1957: 1954: 1948: 1945: 1940: 1936: 1932: 1928: 1925:(2): 97–100. 1924: 1920: 1916: 1909: 1906: 1901: 1895: 1892: 1879: 1875: 1869: 1866: 1861: 1857: 1851: 1848: 1844: 1840: 1837: 1832: 1829: 1825: 1820: 1817: 1812: 1808: 1803: 1802:10.1644/863.1 1798: 1794: 1790: 1789: 1784: 1782: 1773: 1770: 1759:on 2014-07-06 1758: 1754: 1750: 1746: 1740: 1737: 1726: 1722: 1716: 1713: 1708: 1704: 1700: 1696: 1692: 1688: 1684: 1680: 1672: 1670: 1668: 1664: 1652: 1648: 1641: 1639: 1637: 1635: 1633: 1631: 1629: 1625: 1619: 1614: 1610: 1606: 1605: 1600: 1593: 1591: 1589: 1587: 1585: 1583: 1581: 1579: 1577: 1575: 1573: 1571: 1569: 1567: 1565: 1563: 1561: 1559: 1557: 1555: 1553: 1551: 1547: 1543: 1537: 1534: 1529: 1525: 1521: 1515: 1511: 1510: 1505: 1501: 1497: 1491: 1488: 1484: 1480: 1475: 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River 844: 842: 841:deforestation 838: 834: 830: 823: 819: 817: 815: 811: 807: 803: 795: 793: 790: 789:T. terrestris 782: 775: 773: 771: 767: 763: 762: 757: 756: 751: 747: 742: 740: 731: 724: 722: 719: 715: 713: 709: 705: 701: 697: 693: 689: 684: 683:T. terrestris 677: 673: 669: 664: 657: 655: 653: 652:French Guiana 649: 645: 641: 637: 633: 629: 625: 624:type locality 621: 617: 616:South America 613: 609: 607: 603: 599: 595: 591: 587: 583: 579: 575: 571: 567: 563: 559: 551: 549: 547: 543: 540: 536: 532: 528: 523: 521: 517: 513: 509: 505: 501: 496: 494: 490: 486: 479: 475: 470: 469:Oklahoma City 466: 461: 457: 454: 453:T. terrestris 447: 445: 444: 440: 436: 432: 428: 424: 420: 416: 412: 408: 404: 400: 396: 392: 389:derives from 388: 384: 380: 376: 372: 371: 365: 363: 362:Baird's tapir 359: 358:Malayan tapir 355: 351: 347: 344: 340: 336: 332: 328: 327: 322: 317: 316: 310: 309:lowland tapir 306: 302: 297: 293: 289: 285: 284: 279: 270: 262: 248: Extinct 239: 235: 230: 225: 221: 215: 213: 207: 204: 203:Binomial name 200: 196: 195: 190: 187: 186: 183: 182: 178: 175: 174: 171: 168: 165: 164: 161: 158: 155: 154: 151: 148: 145: 144: 141: 138: 135: 134: 131: 128: 125: 124: 121: 118: 115: 114: 109: 104: 100: 94: 88: 83: 77: 72: 61: 57: 52: 47: 43: 38: 33: 30: 19: 3325: 3181: 2884: 2789: 2763: 2754: 2752: 2746:T. pinchaque 2745: 2736: 2724: 2692: 2680: 2668: 2656: 2644: 2634:Dicerorhinus 2632: 2621:R. sondaicus 2620: 2612:R. unicornis 2611: 2599: 2574:Ceratomorpha 2572: 2547: 2538: 2529: 2520: 2518: 2509: 2500: 2491: 2483:E. africanus 2482: 2473: 2471: 2462: 2451: 2442: 2441:Wild horse ( 2433: 2431: 2409: 2382: 2289: 2285: 2267: 2253: 2231:. Retrieved 2228:ResearchGate 2227: 2204: 2177: 2173: 2141:. Retrieved 2134: 2124: 2105: 2101: 2095: 2074: 2069: 2066:Allen, J. A. 2043: 2021: 2012: 2001:. Retrieved 1988: 1976: 1966: 1956: 1947: 1922: 1918: 1908: 1894: 1882:. Retrieved 1878:the original 1868: 1859: 1850: 1831: 1819: 1792: 1786: 1780: 1772: 1761:. Retrieved 1757:the original 1748: 1739: 1728:. Retrieved 1724: 1715: 1682: 1678: 1654:. Retrieved 1650: 1608: 1602: 1541: 1536: 1508: 1504:Wilson, D.E. 1490: 1482: 1474: 1463:. Retrieved 1459: 1450: 1438:. Retrieved 1424: 1418: 1412: 1404: 1384: 1322: 1270: 1266: 1262: 1258: 1254: 1250: 1248: 1243: 1239: 1236: 1231: 1227: 1219: 1212:cytochrome b 1210:sequence of 1207: 1201: 1191: 1186: 1176: 1146: 1144: 1102: 1100: 1083: 1081: 1064: 1062: 1040: 1038: 1014: 1012: 990: 980: 976: 972: 970:paraphyletic 965: 959: 955: 951: 944: 931: 927: 923: 921: 910: 904: 900: 892: 880: 878: 864: 862: 856: 851: 845: 826: 821: 805: 799: 788: 787: 769: 765: 759: 753: 745: 743: 736: 720: 716: 711: 688:black caiman 682: 681: 666:Running, in 611: 610: 555: 539:diverticulum 535:nasal septum 530: 524: 515: 503: 497: 492: 484: 482: 477: 452: 451: 442: 438: 430: 426: 414: 410: 402: 401:call it the 390: 382: 378: 374: 369: 368: 366: 326:la sachavaca 325: 324: 314: 308: 304: 300: 287: 282: 281: 277: 275: 254: Extant 243: 211: 209: 193: 192: 180: 29: 3206:Wikispecies 3022:iNaturalist 2909:Wikispecies 2693:D. bicornis 2522:Hippotigris 2501:E. hemionus 2463:E. caballus 2418:(including 2384:Hippomorpha 2366:Superorder 2360:Infraclass 2268:T. kabomani 2081:: 559–610. 1795:: 166–182. 1656:17 December 1440:19 November 1173:Controversy 761:Astrocaryum 672:Mato Grosso 632:Mato Grosso 562:River Basin 352:, with the 305:maned tapir 89:Appendix II 3411:Categories 3341:Q109647313 2764:T. indicus 2737:T. bairdii 2601:Rhinoceros 2282:Linnaeus C 2233:2018-12-01 2143:2013-12-21 2003:2014-08-18 1763:2014-08-18 1730:2018-12-01 1465:2022-01-14 1396:References 1197:haplotypes 941:cytochrome 814:extinction 634:states in 576:, and the 471:, Oklahoma 448:Appearance 360:, and the 290:(from the 71:Vulnerable 3197:Q15327636 2709:Tapiridae 2548:E. grevyi 2530:E. quagga 2519:Subgenus 2492:E. asinus 2472:Subgenus 2432:Subgenus 2250:ARKive - 2116:2246/2209 2087:2246/1824 1993:§17.11(h) 1707:1616-5047 1496:Grubb, P. 1460:cites.org 1216:divergent 983:Ma ago). 914:in 1865. 750:palm tree 748:feeds on 739:herbivore 668:Panatanal 586:Argentina 570:Venezuela 500:phenotype 423:sympatric 188:Species: 170:Tapiridae 126:Kingdom: 120:Eukaryota 3335:Wikidata 3233:BioLib: 3191:Wikidata 3152:Species+ 3092:14100043 3040:10596052 2936:BioLib: 2894:Wikidata 2791:Category 2714:(Tapirs) 2669:C. simum 2539:E. zebra 2510:E. kiang 2499:Onager ( 2490:Donkey ( 2443:E. ferus 2362:Eutheria 2356:Mammalia 2350:Chordata 2344:Animalia 2342:Kingdom 2284:(1758). 2138:web site 2110:(1012). 2041:(1914). 1939:15974259 1845:, Arkive 1839:Archived 1811:33277260 1651:Mongabay 1528:62265494 1498:(2005). 1481:(2013). 1292:Dortmund 954:and the 802:poaching 792:months. 658:Behavior 644:Colombia 628:RondĂ´nia 620:Amazonas 606:Trinidad 590:Paraguay 574:Colombia 296:tapi'ira 220:Linnaeus 166:Family: 150:Mammalia 140:Chordata 136:Phylum: 130:Animalia 116:Domain: 76:IUCN 3.1 3389:ZooBank 3368:8338705 3301:4942721 3262:7753250 3236:1081765 3131:1034223 3079:1006119 3014:2440898 2900:Q220271 2841:Animals 2829:Mammals 2817:Biology 2803:Portals 2726:Tapirus 2682:Diceros 2508:Kiang ( 2393:Equidae 2348:Phylum 2326:Extant 1884:6 April 1687:Bibcode 1277:Gallery 1183:genetic 992:Tapirus 837:cerrado 833:savanna 755:Attalea 602:Ecuador 594:Bolivia 578:Guianas 512:dentary 341:in the 339:species 335:Spanish 331:Quechua 323:), and 299:), the 181:Tapirus 176:Genus: 156:Order: 146:Class: 91: ( 74: ( 3422:Tapirs 3381:926153 3314:433320 3288:866533 3275:933378 3053:625000 3001:TPIRTE 2988:328009 2972:ECOS: 2924:ARKive 2865:Brazil 2475:Asinus 2420:Zebras 2354:Class 2077:(30). 1937:  1809:  1705:  1526:  1516:  1145:  1101:  1082:  1063:  1039:  1013:  981:  945:  829:forest 776:Mating 704:cougar 700:jaguar 676:Brazil 636:Brazil 630:, and 600:, and 588:, and 582:Brazil 546:extant 356:, the 346:family 307:, the 303:, the 258:  252:  246:  3355:6LWJT 3249:54TGL 3170:17471 3144:83610 3118:83732 3066:21474 3035:IRMNG 3027:43353 2965:54TGS 2952:30273 2939:33424 2435:Equus 2411:Equus 1985:(PDF) 1807:S2CID 1502:. In 1376:Notes 1242:from 648:Amapá 622:(the 566:Andes 542:fossa 508:femur 343:tapir 93:CITES 87:CITES 3376:ITIS 3363:GBIF 3283:NCBI 3270:ITIS 3257:GBIF 3157:3928 3105:9801 3100:NCBI 3061:IUCN 3048:ITIS 3009:GBIF 2996:EPPO 2975:4967 2947:BOLD 1935:PMID 1886:2016 1703:ISSN 1658:2013 1524:OCLC 1514:ISBN 1442:2021 1425:2019 1361:Male 1308:Peru 1269:and 1208:Cyth 1181:and 950:for 897:AMNH 758:and 725:Diet 714:). 702:and 690:and 598:Peru 560:and 333:and 315:anta 292:Tupi 276:The 224:1758 3350:CoL 3244:CoL 3221:ADW 3165:TSA 3087:MSW 3074:MDD 2983:EoL 2960:CoL 2182:doi 2112:hdl 2083:hdl 2049:146 1991:CFR 1989:50 1927:doi 1797:doi 1695:doi 1613:doi 1429:doi 1294:Zoo 642:in 626:), 377:or 3413:: 3391:: 3378:: 3365:: 3352:: 3337:: 3311:: 3298:: 3285:: 3272:: 3259:: 3246:: 3223:: 3208:: 3193:: 3167:: 3154:: 3141:: 3128:: 3115:: 3102:: 3089:: 3076:: 3063:: 3050:: 3037:: 3024:: 3011:: 2998:: 2985:: 2962:: 2949:: 2926:: 2911:: 2896:: 2526:: 2479:: 2439:: 2226:. 2215:^ 2196:^ 2178:95 2176:. 2172:. 2152:^ 2133:. 2075:35 2057:^ 2030:^ 2020:. 1995:. 1987:. 1933:. 1923:16 1921:. 1917:. 1858:. 1805:. 1793:42 1791:. 1785:. 1751:. 1747:. 1723:. 1701:. 1693:. 1683:81 1681:. 1666:^ 1649:. 1627:^ 1609:94 1607:. 1601:. 1549:^ 1522:. 1458:. 1423:. 1417:. 948:Ma 887:. 674:, 670:, 654:. 596:, 584:, 572:, 467:, 311:, 222:, 2805:: 2766:) 2757:) 2748:) 2739:) 2695:) 2671:) 2647:) 2623:) 2614:) 2550:) 2541:) 2532:) 2512:) 2503:) 2494:) 2485:) 2465:) 2454:) 2445:) 2422:) 2319:e 2312:t 2305:v 2236:. 2190:. 2184:: 2146:. 2118:. 2114:: 2089:. 2085:: 2051:. 2024:. 2006:. 1941:. 1929:: 1888:. 1862:. 1813:. 1799:: 1779:" 1766:. 1733:. 1709:. 1697:: 1689:: 1660:. 1621:. 1615:: 1530:. 1468:. 1444:. 1431:: 1415:" 1411:" 1325:) 958:– 831:- 710:( 678:. 409:( 319:( 280:( 226:) 218:( 95:) 78:) 20:)

Index

Brazilian Tapir

Conservation status
Vulnerable
IUCN 3.1
CITES
CITES
Scientific classification
Edit this classification
Eukaryota
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Perissodactyla
Tapiridae
Tapirus
Binomial name
Linnaeus
1758


Tupi
Brazilian Portuguese
Quechua
Spanish
species
tapir
family
Perissodactyla
mountain tapir

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