468:
42:
479:
do not dig in defense or to find shelter. They prefer to rest under bushes, rather than dig burrows, and their ability to roll into a ball makes defensive digging unnecessary. When they are not foraging, they move with a sort of trot, bouncing on the tips of their front toes, while their hind feet slap flatly on the ground. They mark their territories with secretions from glands on their face, feet, and rump. When threatened, they occasionally do not seal their armor completely, but wait until they are touched. They then quickly snap shut in an effort to startle the predator.
460:
86:
365:, which includes both the Brazilian and southern species of three-banded armadillos, is unique in the ability to roll up in a tight, almost impenetrable ball. This is because their armor is slightly looser than that of other armadillo genera, which allows for greater freedom of movement. The loose armor also creates a layer of air between the shell and the body, which insulates the animal. This higher capacity for
61:
681:
516:. In addition to this, this species is facing a dual threat of heavy hunting pressure and habitat loss. Due to its tendency to ball up when threatened, this species is frequently collected for food, which has resulted in significant population declines across its range. Additionally, growing agriculture, mining, and charcoal collecting have devastated and damaged its habitat.
478:
Armadillos are chiefly solitary, but this species will occasionally travel in small family groups of up to three members. They are largely nocturnal, but have been known to forage during the day. All the armadillos are spectacular diggers, but unlike most of the other species, three-banded armadillos
491:
of 120 days at the end of which single, blind offspring is born. The newborn’s armor is soft, but its claws are fully developed, and it can walk and roll into a ball within hours of birth. The armor hardens by the third or fourth week, around the same time the eyes and earflaps open. The young
369:
allows them to survive in climates too arid for some of the other armadillo species. When the armadillo rolls into a defensive ball, the ears are tucked into the shell and the head and tail interlock to seal the shell completely. The teeth are soft and peg-like, adapted solely for smashing the
357:
epidermal scales, which are connected by flexible bands of skin. This armor covers the back, sides, head, tail, ears, and outside surfaces of the legs. The underside of the body and the inner surfaces of the legs have no armored protection, and are covered instead by long, coarse hair. The
348:
Brazilian three-banded armadillos have a head-and-body length of about 22 to 27 cm (8.7 to 10.6 in) and the tail is between 6 and 8 cm (2.4 and 3.1 in) long. They weigh 1–1.6 kg (2.2–3.5 lb). The armor is composed of
431:, which it can smell through up to 20 cm, of soil. It finds food by shuffling slowly along with its nose to the ground. When it detects prey, it frantically digs a hole and thrust its nose into it, using its long, sticky tongue to lap up any
467:
41:
644:
1354:
524:
The
Caatinga Association, a Brazilian environmental NGO, launched in January 2012 a national campaign proposing the three-banded armadillo to become mascot of the
1419:
383:
As its name suggests, the
Brazilian three-banded armadillo is indigenous to Brazil, living primarily in the northeastern part of the country, just south of the
222:
1577:
1527:
1486:
1328:
1367:
654:
707:
1567:
487:
The mating season lasts from
October to January, during which there is a brief courtship before mating. The female carries the young for a
754:
1562:
1537:
512:
mammals powerful enough to be a natural threat. The real danger to armadillos is the destruction of their habitats to make room for
728:
1393:
1547:
1182:
1132:
1102:
297:
211:
1552:
1411:
1122:
1112:
317:
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1557:
896:
906:
1572:
1406:
1289:
936:
85:
1542:
1424:
926:
1267:
1004:
685:
500:
The defense system of the
Brazilian three-banded armadillo makes it safe from the majority of predators. Adult
296:, lit. ball armadillo). It is one of only two species of armadillo that can roll into a ball (the other is the
1504:
833:
824:
747:
387:. They are rarely seen west of 50°W longitude. The Brazilian three-banded armadillo lives primarily in open
221:
1229:
994:
946:
1294:
1445:
916:
697:
190:
1315:
1276:
1039:
1030:
858:
849:
732:
459:
1532:
1213:
1014:
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50:
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234:
80:
65:
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17:
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488:
366:
1385:
1157:
1148:
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147:
586:
Indios do
Nordeste: Levantamento sobre os remanescentes tribais do nordeste brasileiro
1521:
1380:
693:
584:
509:
207:
70:
1477:
1307:
1083:
975:
350:
157:
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1341:
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1173:
605:
337:
321:
167:
1252:
555:
1093:
804:
764:
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513:
492:
armadillo is weaned at 10 weeks and reaches sexual maturity at 9–12 months.
275:
137:
97:
1471:
1246:
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792:
786:
403:
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388:
117:
407:), where low rainfall and poor soil limit the vegetation to tall, woody
1499:
1491:
1333:
887:
877:
571:
Línguas
Tapuias desconhecidas do Nordeste: Alguns vocabulários inéditos
448:
436:
428:
393:
384:
278:
538:
for the FIFA World Cup. Official announcement came in
September 2012.
1346:
780:
645:"Fifa faz registro e confirma tatu-bola como mascote da Copa de 2014"
560:. In: IUCN 2014. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2014.1.
554:
Miranda, F., Moraes-Barros, N., Superina, M. & Abba, A.M. (2014)
535:
505:
501:
432:
412:
300:). It has suffered a 30% decline in population in the last 10 years.
127:
107:
1223:
1064:
1055:
466:
458:
444:
408:
359:
699:
Mammal
Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference
649:
440:
411:, scattered bushes, and gnarled trees. There is an abundance of
1320:
1227:
736:
424:
702:(3rd ed.). Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 99.
528:
hosted by Brazil. In March 2012, the
Brazilian weekly,
573:. Boletim de Antropologia (Fortaleza-Ceará) 2. 3-19.
1461:
1236:
1171:
1146:
1091:
1082:
1053:
1028:
983:
974:
885:
876:
847:
822:
813:
627:
625:
623:
621:
619:
617:
615:
415:-like plants in the northern reaches of its range.
653:(in Portuguese). 11 September 2012. Archived from
282:
281:endemic to eastern Brazil, where it is known as
534:, reported the three-banded armadillo would be
463:The burrows of Brazilian three-banded armadillo
634:. USA: International Masters Publishers, 1998.
748:
8:
1224:
1088:
980:
882:
819:
755:
741:
733:
220:
59:
40:
31:
632:Wildlife Explorer: Three-Banded Armadillo
547:
229:Brazilian three-banded armadillo range
291:
7:
1505:7463117B-431B-424A-A953-00A10C0DC4F3
25:
1578:Vulnerable biota of South America
435:it may find. Other foods include
423:The main staples of its diet are
35:Brazilian three-banded armadillo
1528:IUCN Red List vulnerable species
1193:Brazilian three-banded armadillo
679:
266:Brazilian three-banded armadillo
84:
18:Brazilian Three-banded Armadillo
1183:Southern three-banded armadillo
1133:Southern naked-tailed armadillo
1103:Northern naked-tailed armadillo
569:Pompeu Sobrinho, Thomaz. 1958.
298:southern three-banded armadillo
1123:Greater naked-tailed armadillo
1113:Chacoan naked-tailed armadillo
1:
897:Southern long-nosed armadillo
907:Greater long-nosed armadillo
474:rolled into a defensive ball
1568:Taxa named by Carl Linnaeus
937:Llanos long-nosed armadillo
589:(in Portuguese). Brasilia:
353:covered by nonoverlapping,
1594:
927:Hairy long-nosed armadillo
583:Meader, Robert E. (1978).
520:2014 FIFA World Cup mascot
1563:Mammals described in 1758
1538:Endemic mammals of Brazil
1210:
1005:Screaming hairy armadillo
775:
370:exoskeletons of insects.
289:Portuguese pronunciation:
240:
233:
228:
219:
196:
189:
81:Scientific classification
79:
57:
48:
39:
34:
834:Greater fairy armadillo
696:; Reeder, D.M. (eds.).
609:Retrieved 14 June 2014.
1548:Myrmecophagous mammals
995:Andean hairy armadillo
947:Seven-banded armadillo
606:Tolypeutes tricinctus.
475:
464:
351:ossified dermal scutes
324:State, Brazil, and as
283:
1553:Fauna of the Caatinga
1446:Paleobiology Database
1282:Tolypeutes_tricinctus
1268:Tolypeutes tricinctus
1238:Tolypeutes tricinctus
917:Nine-banded armadillo
686:Tolypeutes tricinctus
557:Tolypeutes tricinctus
472:Tolypeutes tricinctus
470:
462:
271:Tolypeutes tricinctus
252:Dasypus quadricinctus
200:Tolypeutes tricinctus
1558:Fauna of the Cerrado
1040:Six-banded armadillo
859:Pink fairy armadillo
770:species by subfamily
692:Gardner, A. (2005).
657:on 13 September 2012
293:[tɐˈtuˈbɔlɐ]
1015:Big hairy armadillo
536:the official mascot
526:2014 FIFA World Cup
255:Linnaeus, 1758
247:Linnaeus, 1758
51:Conservation status
1573:Vulnerable animals
1463:Dasypus tricinctus
603:Armadillo Online:
476:
465:
244:Dasypus tricinctus
182:T. tricinctus
27:Species of mammals
1543:Mammals of Brazil
1515:
1514:
1433:Open Tree of Life
1230:Taxon identifiers
1221:
1220:
1206:
1205:
1078:
1077:
970:
969:
872:
871:
768:
709:978-0-8018-8221-0
591:SIL International
379:Range and habitat
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16:(Redirected from
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1255:
1225:
1089:
981:
951:D. septemcinctus
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734:
725:World Cup Mascot
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684:Data related to
683:
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489:gestation period
367:thermoregulation
330:Kambiwá language
308:It was known as
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21:
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1222:
1217:
1202:
1167:
1158:Giant armadillo
1142:
1074:
1049:
1024:
966:
921:D. novemcinctus
868:
843:
825:Calyptophractus
809:
771:
761:
710:
691:
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498:
485:
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421:
381:
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328:in the extinct
314:Huamoé language
312:in the extinct
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215:
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185:
83:
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60:
53:
28:
23:
22:
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11:
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1002:
991:
989:
986:Chaetophractus
978:
972:
971:
968:
967:
965:
964:
961:Dasypus yepesi
957:Yepes's mulita
954:
944:
934:
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914:
904:
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869:
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828:
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815:Chlamyphorinae
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801:
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688:at Wikispecies
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674:External links
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148:Chlamyphoridae
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1197:T. tricinctus
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1159:
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1137:C. unicinctus
1134:
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1128:
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1117:C. chacoensis
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1044:E. sexcinctus
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941:D. sabanicola
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191:Binomial name
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1068:
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1018:
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984:
976:Euphractinae
960:
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863:C. truncatus
862:
850:Chlamyphorus
848:
837:
823:
767:(Armadillos)
724:
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694:Wilson, D.E.
661:11 September
659:. Retrieved
655:the original
648:
639:
631:
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483:Reproduction
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181:
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158:Tolypeutinae
29:
1342:iNaturalist
1262:Wikispecies
1019:C. villosus
911:D. kappleri
901:D. hybridus
878:Dasypodinae
803:Superorder
797:Infraclass
355:keratinized
334:Petrolândia
318:Serra Negra
154:Subfamily:
1533:Armadillos
1522:Categories
1478:Q122173418
1187:T. matacus
1174:Tolypeutes
1162:P. maximus
1149:Priodontes
1127:C. tatouay
1031:Euphractus
999:C. nationi
931:D. pilosus
838:C. retusus
765:Cingulata
542:References
397:) and dry
363:Tolypeutes
338:Pernambuco
326:ˈkʌ̨́ñíkį̀
322:Pernambuco
169:Tolypeutes
66:Vulnerable
1094:Cabassous
1069:Z. pichiy
805:Xenarthra
514:livestock
399:woodlands
389:savannahs
284:tatu-bola
276:armadillo
176:Species:
138:Cingulata
104:Kingdom:
98:Eukaryota
1472:Wikidata
1412:11700054
1360:11295799
1247:Wikidata
1214:Category
799:Eutheria
793:Mammalia
787:Chordata
781:Animalia
779:Kingdom
718:62265494
455:Behavior
437:mollusks
429:termites
404:Caatinga
274:) is an
235:Synonyms
208:Linnaeus
144:Family:
128:Mammalia
118:Chordata
114:Phylum:
108:Animalia
94:Domain:
71:IUCN 3.1
1500:ZooBank
1492:4974901
1399:1000420
1334:2440793
1253:Q111846
1056:Zaedyus
888:Dasypus
785:Phylum
763:Extant
506:jaguars
496:Threats
449:carrion
433:insects
409:grasses
394:Cerrado
385:equator
374:Ecology
344:Anatomy
316:of the
279:species
164:Genus:
134:Order:
124:Class:
69: (
1451:231784
1438:476111
1425:183750
1373:624906
1321:328499
1295:722433
791:Class
716:
706:
447:, and
413:cactus
310:kwaráu
1386:21975
1355:IRMNG
1347:47080
1308:7CFJX
1065:Pichi
502:pumas
445:fruit
441:worms
360:genus
304:Names
1487:GBIF
1420:NCBI
1381:IUCN
1368:ITIS
1329:GBIF
1290:BOLD
714:OCLC
704:ISBN
663:2012
650:ESPN
531:Veja
504:and
427:and
425:ants
419:Diet
264:The
212:1758
1407:MSW
1394:MDD
1316:EoL
1303:CoL
1277:ADW
320:in
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