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369:) by the time he died in 1665. Old Bremo passed to Richard's descendants before it was sold out of the Cocke family in the late 18th century or early 19th century. R. M. Taylor owned the property in the 1850s before it was sold to Charles H. Senff, who also bought the adjacent Curles Neck farm. In 1913, the property was sold to
449:
Bremo itself did not escape the effect of the war. On March 8, 1865, the estate was raided by Union forces. General Lee personally visited the plantation that year. The Lees stayed intermittently at Bremo until
November 1865, after the war. The place that was occupied by Mary Anna Custis Lee is still
373:
who developed it into a horse farm. In the 1930s, A. B. Ruddock began dairy operations at Curles Neck and later sold out out to Fred
Watkins. In 2006, a partnership consisting of Thomas Pruitt and William H. "Bill" Goodwin Jr. bought the 4400 acre Curles Neck property (including the Bremo tract) for
481:
The mansion is one story high at its northern entrance, but has two stories on the southern side where the land slopes down towards the James River. The home is designed with distinct elements of
Jeffersonian architecture, such as upper windows built at floor level to reduce the visual scale of the
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During his time at Lower Bremo and Bremo Recess, Cocke began working on the design of a grand plantation mansion to be built at the Upper Bremo area. Cocke spared no expense during the construction, utilizing hand-molded brick. Even the neighboring barn was adorned with columns. The construction of
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permitted a relatively comfortable trip by boat. Bremo also did not suffer the wartime shortages that had been plaguing
Richmond. However, within a few days of her arrival, Lee's health suffered a setback because of a severe fall from her crutches on the finely polished floor. Family friend Doctor
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One of the original structures was an ancestral hunting lodge at Lower Bremo that was built of stone and dated back to 1725. Cocke inhabited this lodge close to the river as his first home on the estate.
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A monument on the estate, named
Temperance Spring, is an early example, in miniature, of the Greek Revival style. The homes at Lower Bremo and Bremo Recess were rebuilt in their present
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Around 1812, Cocke completed a larger home for himself and his wife Anne Blaws
Barraud at Bremo Recess, situated on higher ground farther back from the James River. This house featured
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who had seen the drawings said that they had recognized them as the work of
Jefferson himself. It has been called "the most magnificent conception of a house" in America.
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the mansion took several years and was completed in 1819. At about the same time, the lodge at Lower Bremo was renovated for Cocke's son Cary.
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365:, immigrated to Virginia by 1627 and amassed almost 11,000 acres of land (including the plantations Bremo, Malvern Hill, and
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built an estate of three houses along the James River, which he named "Bremo" after his family's ancestral home of Bremo in
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285:. The plantation includes three separate estates, all created in the 19th century by the planter, soldier, and reformer
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876:"Statements by Washington/Custis Family Members Concerning Religion, God, Life, Death, Charity, and Morality"
433:, stayed at Bremo as a guest of the Cocke family. Though it was 80 miles (130 km) away from her home in
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308:. The Historic District also includes two smaller residences known as Lower Bremo and Bremo Recess.
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utilized by
Jefferson. Although the original plans were destroyed in a fire in 1894, students of
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615:"National Register of Historic Places: Inventory – Nomination Form (Bremo Historic District)"
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The overall design of the mansion was initiated by John
Hartwell Cocke with master builder
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in 1971 for its significance as a well-preserved example of
Jeffersonian archicture.
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349:. The origin of the name for the first Bremo is uncertain, but may have come from
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684:. Virginia Department of Historic Resources. February 22, 2007. Archived from
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446:. She was usually accompanied by her son Rob and daughters Agnes and Mildred.
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Historic districts on the National Register of Historic Places in Virginia
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National Register of Historic Places listings in Fluvanna County, Virginia
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Cary Charles Cocke built a special bed to accommodate her affliction from
350:
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1096:
Gaines Jr., William H. (Autumn 1956). "A Home Dedicated to Service".
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1046:
America's Religious Architecture: Sacred Places for Every Community
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estate covering over 1,500 acres (610 ha) on the west side of
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National Historic Landmarks Survey photos: Bremo Historic District
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374:$ 25 million, where it is used today mostly as a nature preserve.
330:
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National Register of Historic Places in Fluvanna County, Virginia
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Bremo, State Route 656 vicinity, Bremo Bluff, Fluvanna County, VA
1177:
2037:
Houses on the National Register of Historic Places in Virginia
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windows, a pointed roof, and later incorporated elements of
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at "Upper" Bremo was designed by Cocke in consultation with
1145:", 29 photos, 3 data pages, supplemental material
579:. Virginia Department of Historic Resources. Archived from
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List of reportedly haunted locations in the United States
1083:
Kimball, Fiske (January 1949). "The Building of Bremo".
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679:"Map 032-0002 of Bremo Plantation Historic District"
1951:
History of the National Register of Historic Places
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Plantation mansion at Upper Bremo, HABS photo, 1933
470:. The architecture is believed to be based on the
718:. Archived from the original on November 30, 2012
1155:at the Virginia Department of Historic Resources
736:: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (
2047:Historic districts in Fluvanna County, Virginia
943:. The Mount Pleasant Foundation. Archived from
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604:
602:
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543:List of National Historic Landmarks in Virginia
93:
2052:Historic American Buildings Survey in Virginia
1085:The Virginia Magazine of History and Biography
916:"Mrs. Robert E. Lee's Visit(s) to Bremo Bluff"
637:
635:
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8:
1012:. University of Virginia Press. p. 98.
16:Historic district in Virginia, United States
289:on his family's 1725 land grant. The large
2067:Brick buildings and structures in Virginia
2017:Palladian Revival architecture in Virginia
1196:
1182:
1174:
1123:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
1205:U.S. National Register of Historic Places
839:Mrs. Robert E. Lee: The Lady of Arlington
40:U.S. National Register of Historic Places
1997:Reportedly haunted locations in Virginia
553:List of plantations in the United States
482:structure. The landscaping incorporates
378:Development of Bremo in Goochland County
49:U.S. National Historic Landmark District
2012:National Historic Landmarks in Virginia
568:
1116:
729:
23:
1992:Neoclassical architecture in Virginia
1009:The Architecture of Jefferson Country
874:Thompson, Mary V. (August 22, 2006).
810:Sancken, Kristin (October 27, 2010).
710:Browning, Sally (February 26, 2004).
613:Morton III, W. B. (August 21, 1971).
535:, built for the plantation slaves at
7:
883:The Mount Vernon Ladies' Association
812:"Ghostly Legends of Fluvanna County"
712:"Bremo Bluff: From Beginning to End"
317:National Register of Historic Places
311:The plantation, which overlooks the
2002:Houses in Fluvanna County, Virginia
1040:Chiat, Marilyn Joyce Segal (1997).
655:. November 11, 1971. Archived from
648:National Historic Landmarks Program
1139:Historic American Buildings Survey
429:, the wife of Confederate General
14:
2007:Jacobean architecture in Virginia
1170:at the Historical Marker Database
1149:National Register Nomination form
789:Homes and Gardens in Old Virginia
762:Homes and Gardens in Old Virginia
361:Cocke's third great grandfather,
1710:
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517:
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92:
85:
69:
972:The Virginia Landmarks Register
783:Johnston, Clara Cocke (1931).
756:Johnston, Clara Cocke (1931).
222:
209:
198:(Lower Bremo and Bremo Recess)
1:
2027:Plantation houses in Virginia
914:Holen, O.T. (June 26, 2008).
577:"Virginia Landmarks Register"
439:James River and Kanawha Canal
1109:Waterman, Thomas T. (1945).
976:University of Virginia Press
460:John Neilson (c.1770 - 1827)
186:John Neilson (c.1770 - 1827)
21:United States historic place
1933:National Historic Landmarks
398:Construction of the mansion
58:Virginia Landmarks Register
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2032:Thomas Jefferson buildings
450:called "Mrs. Lee’s room".
321:National Historic Landmark
1941:
1701:
1141:(HABS) No. VA-302, "
941:"Mount Pleasant Timeline"
643:"Bremo Historic District"
476:Jeffersonian architecture
283:Fluvanna County, Virginia
208:NRHP reference
157:1,500 acres (6.1 km)
80:
68:
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37:
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2062:Cocke family of Virginia
1987:Houses completed in 1844
1111:The Mansions of Virginia
192:Architectural style
2022:Plantations in Virginia
1113:. New York. p. 45.
1006:Lay, K. Edward (2000).
357:Bremo in Henrico County
319:in 1969 and declared a
271:Bremo Historic District
32:Bremo Historic District
1946:Keeper of the Register
1858:Poquoson (no listings)
462:, who had worked with
418:
338:
300:, a master joiner for
1966:Contributing property
1163:National Park Service
1050:John Wiley & Sons
966:Loth, Calder (1999).
653:National Park Service
619:National Park Service
583:on September 21, 2013
414:
392:Jacobean architecture
334:
138:37.72542°N 78.32973°W
111:Bremo Bluff, Virginia
1042:"Bremo Slave Chapel"
836:Perry, John (2003).
659:on December 26, 2007
444:rheumatoid arthritis
427:Mary Anna Custis Lee
416:Mary Anna Custis Lee
245:Designated NHLD
169:1819 (Bremo Mansion)
511:Architecture portal
343:John Hartwell Cocke
336:John Hartwell Cocke
315:, was added to the
287:John Hartwell Cocke
253:Designated VLR
178:John Hartwell Cocke
167:1812 (Bremo Recess)
143:37.72542; -78.32973
134: /
1098:Virginia Cavalcade
533:Bremo Slave Chapel
435:Richmond, Virginia
423:American Civil War
419:
341:Starting in 1808,
339:
165:1725 (Lower Bremo)
1974:
1973:
1961:Historic district
1059:978-0-471-14502-8
1048:. New York City:
1019:978-0-8139-1885-3
985:978-0-8139-1862-4
968:"Fluvanna County"
892:on August 4, 2010
853:978-1-59052-137-3
371:C. K. G. Billings
260:
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256:September 9, 1969
248:November 11, 1971
240:November 12, 1969
232:Significant dates
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1754:Colonial Heights
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1580:Prince George
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1450:Isle Of Wight
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813:
806:
803:
790:
786:
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739:
733:
717:
713:
706:
703:
687:
680:
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671:
658:
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487:
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479:
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451:
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440:
436:
432:
431:Robert E. Lee
428:
424:
417:
413:
406:
404:
397:
395:
393:
389:
384:
377:
375:
372:
368:
364:
363:Richard Cocke
356:
354:
352:
348:
344:
337:
333:
326:
324:
322:
318:
314:
309:
307:
303:
299:
295:
292:
291:neo-palladian
288:
284:
280:
276:
272:
268:
264:
255:
251:
247:
243:
239:
237:Added to NRHP
235:
230:
226:
219:
216:
213:
206:
202:
197:
194:
190:
187:
183:
179:
176:
172:
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119:
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88:
79:
72:
67:
63:
59:
54:
50:
45:
41:
36:
29:
25:
19:
1907:Williamsburg
1839:Newport News
1834:Martinsville
1804:Harrisonburg
1779:Falls Church
1680:Westmoreland
1645:Spotsylvania
1595:Rappahannock
1565:Pittsylvania
1470:King William
1325:Chesterfield
1315:Charles City
1110:
1101:
1097:
1088:
1084:
1063:. Retrieved
1045:
1035:
1025:December 14,
1023:. Retrieved
1008:
1001:
989:. Retrieved
971:
961:
949:. Retrieved
945:the original
935:
923:. Retrieved
919:
894:. Retrieved
887:the original
869:
857:. Retrieved
844:Random House
838:
831:
821:December 14,
819:. Retrieved
815:
805:
793:. Retrieved
788:
778:
766:. Retrieved
761:
720:. Retrieved
715:
705:
693:. Retrieved
686:the original
673:
661:. Retrieved
657:the original
646:
622:. Retrieved
585:. Retrieved
581:the original
571:
488:
480:
457:
454:Architecture
448:
420:
401:
385:
381:
360:
340:
310:
298:John Neilson
270:
266:
262:
261:
18:
1921:Other lists
1739:Buena Vista
1640:Southampton
1535:Northampton
1510:Mecklenburg
1465:King George
1420:Greensville
1104:(2): 20–29.
1065:December 3,
991:December 3,
951:December 8,
925:December 4,
896:December 6,
859:December 8,
795:December 7,
768:December 7,
722:December 4,
537:Bremo Bluff
421:During the
313:James River
279:Bremo Bluff
141: /
117:Coordinates
1981:Categories
1912:Winchester
1902:Waynesboro
1862:Portsmouth
1854:Petersburg
1749:Chesapeake
1729:Alexandria
1675:Washington
1630:Shenandoah
1615:Rockingham
1610:Rockbridge
1520:Montgomery
1455:James City
1400:Gloucester
1345:Cumberland
1295:Buckingham
1250:Appomattox
564:References
468:Monticello
306:Monticello
275:plantation
129:78°19′47″W
126:37°43′32″N
1819:Lynchburg
1814:Lexington
1759:Covington
1515:Middlesex
1495:Lunenburg
1475:Lancaster
1405:Goochland
1390:Frederick
1355:Dinwiddie
1350:Dickenson
1320:Charlotte
1285:Brunswick
1280:Botetourt
1255:Arlington
1235:Alleghany
1230:Albemarle
1218:by county
1119:cite book
791:: 125–127
764:: 127–132
695:April 12,
663:April 12,
624:April 12,
587:March 12,
221:VLR
201:Palladian
174:Architect
1887:Staunton
1872:Richmond
1824:Manassas
1809:Hopewell
1784:Franklin
1764:Danville
1665:Tazewell
1650:Stafford
1600:Richmond
1570:Powhatan
1545:Nottoway
1530:New Kent
1445:Highland
1385:Franklin
1380:Fluvanna
1370:Fauquier
1340:Culpeper
1305:Caroline
1300:Campbell
1290:Buchanan
1225:Accomack
1209:Virginia
1091:(1): 43.
732:cite web
497:See also
491:Jacobean
351:Braemore
227:032-0002
215:69000241
196:Jacobean
107:Location
1928:Bridges
1892:Suffolk
1877:Roanoke
1867:Radford
1844:Norfolk
1799:Hampton
1774:Fairfax
1769:Emporia
1734:Bristol
1722:by city
1620:Russell
1605:Roanoke
1590:Pulaski
1560:Patrick
1505:Mathews
1500:Madison
1485:Loudoun
1435:Henrico
1430:Hanover
1425:Halifax
1410:Grayson
1365:Fairfax
1310:Carroll
1270:Bedford
1260:Augusta
1245:Amherst
1161:at the
1052:: 237.
978:: 172.
758:"Bremo"
327:History
294:mansion
273:, is a
1849:Norton
1670:Warren
1660:Sussex
1550:Orange
1525:Nelson
1490:Louisa
1415:Greene
1330:Clarke
1240:Amelia
1056:
1016:
982:
850:
484:ha-has
437:, the
388:dormer
367:Curles
1882:Salem
1794:Galax
1720:Lists
1690:Wythe
1655:Surry
1635:Smyth
1625:Scott
1440:Henry
1395:Giles
1375:Floyd
1360:Essex
1335:Craig
1275:Bland
1216:Lists
1168:Bremo
1153:photo
890:(PDF)
879:(PDF)
689:(PDF)
682:(PDF)
263:Bremo
162:Built
1695:York
1685:Wise
1555:Page
1265:Bath
1151:and
1125:link
1067:2010
1054:ISBN
1027:2010
1014:ISBN
993:2010
980:ISBN
953:2010
927:2010
898:2010
861:2010
848:ISBN
823:2010
797:2010
770:2010
738:link
724:2010
697:2008
665:2008
626:2008
589:2013
154:Area
1480:Lee
1207:in
466:on
304:'s
281:in
269:or
223:No.
210:No.
1983::
1121:}}
1117:{{
1100:.
1089:57
1087:.
1044:.
974:.
970:.
918:.
906:^
881:.
846:.
842:.
814:.
787:.
760:.
746:^
734:}}
730:{{
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651:.
645:.
634:^
617:.
597:^
425:,
1197:e
1190:t
1183:v
1127:)
1102:6
1069:.
1029:.
995:.
955:.
929:.
900:.
863:.
825:.
799:.
772:.
740:)
726:.
699:.
667:.
628:.
591:.
539:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
