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380:) by the time he died in 1665. Old Bremo passed to Richard's descendants before it was sold out of the Cocke family in the late 18th century or early 19th century. R. M. Taylor owned the property in the 1850s before it was sold to Charles H. Senff, who also bought the adjacent Curles Neck farm. In 1913, the property was sold to
460:
Bremo itself did not escape the effect of the war. On March 8, 1865, the estate was raided by Union forces. General Lee personally visited the plantation that year. The Lees stayed intermittently at Bremo until
November 1865, after the war. The place that was occupied by Mary Anna Custis Lee is still
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who developed it into a horse farm. In the 1930s, A. B. Ruddock began dairy operations at Curles Neck and later sold out out to Fred
Watkins. In 2006, a partnership consisting of Thomas Pruitt and William H. "Bill" Goodwin Jr. bought the 4400 acre Curles Neck property (including the Bremo tract) for
492:
The mansion is one story high at its northern entrance, but has two stories on the southern side where the land slopes down towards the James River. The home is designed with distinct elements of
Jeffersonian architecture, such as upper windows built at floor level to reduce the visual scale of the
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During his time at Lower Bremo and Bremo Recess, Cocke began working on the design of a grand plantation mansion to be built at the Upper Bremo area. Cocke spared no expense during the construction, utilizing hand-molded brick. Even the neighboring barn was adorned with columns. The construction of
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permitted a relatively comfortable trip by boat. Bremo also did not suffer the wartime shortages that had been plaguing
Richmond. However, within a few days of her arrival, Lee's health suffered a setback because of a severe fall from her crutches on the finely polished floor. Family friend Doctor
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One of the original structures was an ancestral hunting lodge at Lower Bremo that was built of stone and dated back to 1725. Cocke inhabited this lodge close to the river as his first home on the estate.
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A monument on the estate, named
Temperance Spring, is an early example, in miniature, of the Greek Revival style. The homes at Lower Bremo and Bremo Recess were rebuilt in their present
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Around 1812, Cocke completed a larger home for himself and his wife Anne Blaws
Barraud at Bremo Recess, situated on higher ground farther back from the James River. This house featured
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who had seen the drawings said that they had recognized them as the work of
Jefferson himself. It has been called "the most magnificent conception of a house" in America.
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the mansion took several years and was completed in 1819. At about the same time, the lodge at Lower Bremo was renovated for Cocke's son Cary.
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405:. Anne died in December 1816 and was buried at Bremo Recess, where her ghost has reportedly been sighted wandering in the house.
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376:, immigrated to Virginia by 1627 and amassed almost 11,000 acres of land (including the plantations Bremo, Malvern Hill, and
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built an estate of three houses along the James River, which he named "Bremo" after his family's ancestral home of Bremo in
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887:"Statements by Washington/Custis Family Members Concerning Religion, God, Life, Death, Charity, and Morality"
444:, stayed at Bremo as a guest of the Cocke family. Though it was 80 miles (130 km) away from her home in
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319:. The Historic District also includes two smaller residences known as Lower Bremo and Bremo Recess.
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utilized by
Jefferson. Although the original plans were destroyed in a fire in 1894, students of
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626:"National Register of Historic Places: Inventory – Nomination Form (Bremo Historic District)"
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The overall design of the mansion was initiated by John
Hartwell Cocke with master builder
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in 1971 for its significance as a well-preserved example of
Jeffersonian archicture.
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360:. The origin of the name for the first Bremo is uncertain, but may have come from
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695:. Virginia Department of Historic Resources. February 22, 2007. Archived from
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457:. She was usually accompanied by her son Rob and daughters Agnes and Mildred.
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Historic districts on the National Register of Historic Places in Virginia
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National Register of Historic Places listings in Fluvanna County, Virginia
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Cary Charles Cocke built a special bed to accommodate her affliction from
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515:
1107:
Gaines Jr., William H. (Autumn 1956). "A Home Dedicated to Service".
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1057:
America's Religious Architecture: Sacred Places for Every Community
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estate covering over 1,500 acres (610 ha) on the west side of
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National Historic Landmarks Survey photos: Bremo Historic District
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385:$ 25 million, where it is used today mostly as a nature preserve.
341:
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National Register of Historic Places in Fluvanna County, Virginia
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Bremo, State Route 656 vicinity, Bremo Bluff, Fluvanna County, VA
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Houses on the National Register of Historic Places in Virginia
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windows, a pointed roof, and later incorporated elements of
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at "Upper" Bremo was designed by Cocke in consultation with
1156:", 29 photos, 3 data pages, supplemental material
590:. Virginia Department of Historic Resources. Archived from
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List of reportedly haunted locations in the United States
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Kimball, Fiske (January 1949). "The Building of Bremo".
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690:"Map 032-0002 of Bremo Plantation Historic District"
1962:
History of the National Register of Historic Places
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Plantation mansion at Upper Bremo, HABS photo, 1933
481:. The architecture is believed to be based on the
729:. Archived from the original on November 30, 2012
1166:at the Virginia Department of Historic Resources
747:: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (
2058:Historic districts in Fluvanna County, Virginia
954:. The Mount Pleasant Foundation. Archived from
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554:List of National Historic Landmarks in Virginia
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2063:Historic American Buildings Survey in Virginia
1096:The Virginia Magazine of History and Biography
927:"Mrs. Robert E. Lee's Visit(s) to Bremo Bluff"
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646:
1200:
8:
1023:. University of Virginia Press. p. 98.
27:Historic district in Virginia, United States
300:on his family's 1725 land grant. The large
2078:Brick buildings and structures in Virginia
2028:Palladian Revival architecture in Virginia
1207:
1193:
1185:
1134:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
1216:U.S. National Register of Historic Places
850:Mrs. Robert E. Lee: The Lady of Arlington
51:U.S. National Register of Historic Places
2008:Reportedly haunted locations in Virginia
564:List of plantations in the United States
493:structure. The landscaping incorporates
389:Development of Bremo in Goochland County
60:U.S. National Historic Landmark District
2023:National Historic Landmarks in Virginia
579:
1127:
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34:
2003:Neoclassical architecture in Virginia
1020:The Architecture of Jefferson Country
885:Thompson, Mary V. (August 22, 2006).
821:Sancken, Kristin (October 27, 2010).
721:Browning, Sally (February 26, 2004).
624:Morton III, W. B. (August 21, 1971).
546:, built for the plantation slaves at
7:
894:The Mount Vernon Ladies' Association
823:"Ghostly Legends of Fluvanna County"
723:"Bremo Bluff: From Beginning to End"
328:National Register of Historic Places
322:The plantation, which overlooks the
2013:Houses in Fluvanna County, Virginia
1051:Chiat, Marilyn Joyce Segal (1997).
666:. November 11, 1971. Archived from
659:National Historic Landmarks Program
1150:Historic American Buildings Survey
440:, the wife of Confederate General
25:
2018:Jacobean architecture in Virginia
1181:at the Historical Marker Database
1160:National Register Nomination form
800:Homes and Gardens in Old Virginia
773:Homes and Gardens in Old Virginia
372:Cocke's third great grandfather,
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983:The Virginia Landmarks Register
794:Johnston, Clara Cocke (1931).
767:Johnston, Clara Cocke (1931).
233:
220:
209:(Lower Bremo and Bremo Recess)
1:
2038:Plantation houses in Virginia
925:Holen, O.T. (June 26, 2008).
588:"Virginia Landmarks Register"
450:James River and Kanawha Canal
1120:Waterman, Thomas T. (1945).
987:University of Virginia Press
471:John Neilson (c.1770 - 1827)
197:John Neilson (c.1770 - 1827)
32:United States historic place
1944:National Historic Landmarks
409:Construction of the mansion
69:Virginia Landmarks Register
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2043:Thomas Jefferson buildings
461:called "Mrs. Lee’s room".
332:National Historic Landmark
1952:
1712:
1152:(HABS) No. VA-302, "
952:"Mount Pleasant Timeline"
654:"Bremo Historic District"
487:Jeffersonian architecture
294:Fluvanna County, Virginia
219:NRHP reference
168:1,500 acres (6.1 km)
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2073:Cocke family of Virginia
1998:Houses completed in 1844
1122:The Mansions of Virginia
203:Architectural style
2033:Plantations in Virginia
1124:. New York. p. 45.
1017:Lay, K. Edward (2000).
368:Bremo in Henrico County
330:in 1969 and declared a
282:Bremo Historic District
43:Bremo Historic District
1957:Keeper of the Register
1869:Poquoson (no listings)
473:, who had worked with
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311:, a master joiner for
1977:Contributing property
1174:National Park Service
1061:John Wiley & Sons
977:Loth, Calder (1999).
664:National Park Service
630:National Park Service
594:on September 21, 2013
425:
403:Jacobean architecture
345:
149:37.72542°N 78.32973°W
122:Bremo Bluff, Virginia
1053:"Bremo Slave Chapel"
847:Perry, John (2003).
670:on December 26, 2007
455:rheumatoid arthritis
438:Mary Anna Custis Lee
427:Mary Anna Custis Lee
256:Designated NHLD
180:1819 (Bremo Mansion)
522:Architecture portal
354:John Hartwell Cocke
347:John Hartwell Cocke
326:, was added to the
298:John Hartwell Cocke
264:Designated VLR
189:John Hartwell Cocke
178:1812 (Bremo Recess)
154:37.72542; -78.32973
145: /
1109:Virginia Cavalcade
544:Bremo Slave Chapel
446:Richmond, Virginia
434:American Civil War
430:
352:Starting in 1808,
350:
176:1725 (Lower Bremo)
1985:
1984:
1972:Historic district
1070:978-0-471-14502-8
1059:. New York City:
1030:978-0-8139-1885-3
996:978-0-8139-1862-4
979:"Fluvanna County"
903:on August 4, 2010
864:978-1-59052-137-3
382:C. K. G. Billings
271:
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267:September 9, 1969
259:November 11, 1971
251:November 12, 1969
243:Significant dates
16:(Redirected from
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1591:Prince George
1589:
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1586:Prince Edward
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1461:Isle Of Wight
1459:
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932:
928:
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856:
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828:
824:
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797:
790:
787:
774:
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763:
761:
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755:
750:
744:
728:
724:
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698:
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682:
669:
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661:
660:
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649:
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631:
627:
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618:
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583:
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542:
541:
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498:
496:
490:
488:
484:
480:
476:
472:
464:
462:
458:
456:
451:
447:
443:
442:Robert E. Lee
439:
435:
428:
424:
417:
415:
408:
406:
404:
400:
395:
388:
386:
383:
379:
375:
374:Richard Cocke
367:
365:
363:
359:
355:
348:
344:
337:
335:
333:
329:
325:
320:
318:
314:
310:
306:
303:
302:neo-palladian
299:
295:
291:
287:
283:
279:
275:
266:
262:
258:
254:
250:
248:Added to NRHP
246:
241:
237:
230:
227:
224:
217:
213:
208:
205:
201:
198:
194:
190:
187:
183:
175:
171:
167:
163:
158:
130:
126:
123:
120:
116:
99:
90:
83:
78:
74:
70:
65:
61:
56:
52:
47:
40:
36:
30:
19:
1918:Williamsburg
1850:Newport News
1845:Martinsville
1815:Harrisonburg
1790:Falls Church
1691:Westmoreland
1656:Spotsylvania
1606:Rappahannock
1576:Pittsylvania
1481:King William
1336:Chesterfield
1326:Charles City
1121:
1112:
1108:
1099:
1095:
1074:. Retrieved
1056:
1046:
1036:December 14,
1034:. Retrieved
1019:
1012:
1000:. Retrieved
982:
972:
960:. Retrieved
956:the original
946:
934:. Retrieved
930:
905:. Retrieved
898:the original
880:
868:. Retrieved
855:Random House
849:
842:
832:December 14,
830:. Retrieved
826:
816:
804:. Retrieved
799:
789:
777:. Retrieved
772:
731:. Retrieved
726:
716:
704:. Retrieved
697:the original
684:
672:. Retrieved
668:the original
657:
633:. Retrieved
596:. Retrieved
592:the original
582:
499:
491:
468:
465:Architecture
459:
431:
412:
396:
392:
371:
351:
321:
309:John Neilson
281:
277:
273:
272:
29:
1932:Other lists
1750:Buena Vista
1651:Southampton
1546:Northampton
1521:Mecklenburg
1476:King George
1431:Greensville
1115:(2): 20–29.
1076:December 3,
1002:December 3,
962:December 8,
936:December 4,
907:December 6,
870:December 8,
806:December 7,
779:December 7,
733:December 4,
548:Bremo Bluff
432:During the
324:James River
290:Bremo Bluff
152: /
128:Coordinates
1992:Categories
1923:Winchester
1913:Waynesboro
1873:Portsmouth
1865:Petersburg
1760:Chesapeake
1740:Alexandria
1686:Washington
1641:Shenandoah
1626:Rockingham
1621:Rockbridge
1531:Montgomery
1466:James City
1411:Gloucester
1356:Cumberland
1306:Buckingham
1261:Appomattox
575:References
479:Monticello
317:Monticello
286:plantation
140:78°19′47″W
137:37°43′32″N
1830:Lynchburg
1825:Lexington
1770:Covington
1526:Middlesex
1506:Lunenburg
1486:Lancaster
1416:Goochland
1401:Frederick
1366:Dinwiddie
1361:Dickenson
1331:Charlotte
1296:Brunswick
1291:Botetourt
1266:Arlington
1246:Alleghany
1241:Albemarle
1229:by county
1130:cite book
802:: 125–127
775:: 127–132
706:April 12,
674:April 12,
635:April 12,
598:March 12,
232:VLR
212:Palladian
185:Architect
1898:Staunton
1883:Richmond
1835:Manassas
1820:Hopewell
1795:Franklin
1775:Danville
1676:Tazewell
1661:Stafford
1611:Richmond
1581:Powhatan
1556:Nottoway
1541:New Kent
1456:Highland
1396:Franklin
1391:Fluvanna
1381:Fauquier
1351:Culpeper
1316:Caroline
1311:Campbell
1301:Buchanan
1236:Accomack
1220:Virginia
1102:(1): 43.
743:cite web
508:See also
502:Jacobean
362:Braemore
238:032-0002
226:69000241
207:Jacobean
118:Location
1939:Bridges
1903:Suffolk
1888:Roanoke
1878:Radford
1855:Norfolk
1810:Hampton
1785:Fairfax
1780:Emporia
1745:Bristol
1733:by city
1631:Russell
1616:Roanoke
1601:Pulaski
1571:Patrick
1516:Mathews
1511:Madison
1496:Loudoun
1446:Henrico
1441:Hanover
1436:Halifax
1421:Grayson
1376:Fairfax
1321:Carroll
1281:Bedford
1271:Augusta
1256:Amherst
1172:at the
1063:: 237.
989:: 172.
769:"Bremo"
338:History
305:mansion
284:, is a
1860:Norton
1681:Warren
1671:Sussex
1561:Orange
1536:Nelson
1501:Louisa
1426:Greene
1341:Clarke
1251:Amelia
1067:
1027:
993:
861:
495:ha-has
448:, the
399:dormer
378:Curles
1893:Salem
1805:Galax
1731:Lists
1701:Wythe
1666:Surry
1646:Smyth
1636:Scott
1451:Henry
1406:Giles
1386:Floyd
1371:Essex
1346:Craig
1286:Bland
1227:Lists
1179:Bremo
1164:photo
901:(PDF)
890:(PDF)
700:(PDF)
693:(PDF)
274:Bremo
173:Built
1706:York
1696:Wise
1566:Page
1276:Bath
1162:and
1136:link
1078:2010
1065:ISBN
1038:2010
1025:ISBN
1004:2010
991:ISBN
964:2010
938:2010
909:2010
872:2010
859:ISBN
834:2010
808:2010
781:2010
749:link
735:2010
708:2008
676:2008
637:2008
600:2013
165:Area
1491:Lee
1218:in
477:on
315:'s
292:in
280:or
234:No.
221:No.
1994::
1132:}}
1128:{{
1111:.
1100:57
1098:.
1055:.
985:.
981:.
929:.
917:^
892:.
857:.
853:.
825:.
798:.
771:.
757:^
745:}}
741:{{
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662:.
656:.
645:^
628:.
608:^
436:,
1208:e
1201:t
1194:v
1138:)
1113:6
1080:.
1040:.
1006:.
966:.
940:.
911:.
874:.
836:.
810:.
783:.
751:)
737:.
710:.
678:.
639:.
602:.
550:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
