1559:
1362:
1794:
1802:
1664:
1155:
3006:
1131:
1245:
1221:
1122:
1101:
1080:
3425:
3412:
1233:
1200:
1176:
1212:
1188:
142:
5551:
5432:
1110:
1092:
1068:
1056:
132:
3464:
161:
1257:
96:
1461:
3451:
3438:
3605:
3059:, and Belarus' first outdoor baseball stadium. On the opposite riverside is a large rowing course opened in 2007, home of the National Center for Olympic Training in Rowing. It meets international requirements and can host international competitions. Moreover, it has accommodation and training facilities, favourable location, 3 kilometres (2 miles) away from the border crossing along Warsaw Highway (the
3653:
3553:
3308:
3295:
3282:
3579:
3540:
3490:
1266:
3592:
3399:
3386:
3373:
3360:
3347:
3566:
3509:
3477:
3334:
3321:
3269:
3256:
3243:
3230:
3217:
3204:
3191:
3178:
3165:
3152:
3139:
3126:
3113:
1793:
1167:
1143:
168:
835:
2785:
2793:
1887:("Freedom Defenders Association") Polish resistance organization was founded in the city, with its activities including secret Polish schooling, rescuing historical Polish monuments from devastation and organising aid for repressed people and those in a difficult material situation. The organization was crushed by the
1558:
1633:
as the language of instruction. The first-ever Jewish school in Brześć history opened in 1920, almost immediately after Poland's return to independence. In 1936 Jews constituted 41.3% of the Brześć population or 21,518 citizens. Some 80.3% of private enterprises were run by Jews. The
5178:
1361:
1618:, and the Warburg Residential Colony, dedicated to poor Jews who had lost their homes in World War I, founded by Felix M. Warburg, chairman of the Joint Distribution Committee of American Funds for Jewish War Sufferers. In 1929, city limits were greatly expanded.
1609:
Street, now Lenin Street), including the Bank of Poland, Tax
Chamber, Regional Chamber of the State Control, Healthcare Fund and Voivodeship Office. Other notable projects include the officials' housing estate, stylistically inspired by historic
5260:"Страціў вока на вайне. Як загінуў ва Ўкраіне беларускі добраахвотнік Зьміцер "Ганс" Рубашэўскі (Lost an eye on the war. How the Belarusian volunteer Dzmitryj "Hans" Rubašeŭski died in Ukraine) Радыё Свабода (Radio Liberty) (in Belarusian)"
5186:
2804:
A majestic Soviet-era war memorial was constructed on the site of the 1941 battle to commemorate the known and unknown defenders of the Brest
Fortress. This war memorial is the largest tourist attraction in the city. The
4030:
1978:
but slightly leans towards oceanic due to the irregular winter temperatures that mostly hover around the freezing point. However, summers are warm and influenced by its inland position compared to areas nearer the
4929:
3737:
1901:
In early 2019, a mass grave containing the remains of 1,214 people were found in the Brest Ghetto area during a construction project. Most are believed to have been Jews murdered by Nazis.
5912:
5777:
1801:
1397:
in an early morning surprise attack, the town having been captured earlier, and massacred the 1,700 defenders and their families (according to an
Austrian observer, Captain Rosestein).
4031:"Численность населения на 1 января 2024 г. и среднегодовая численность населения за 2023 год по Республике Беларусь в разрезе областей, районов, городов, поселков городского типа"
5004:
4961:
1917:
in the Brest
Fortress. The river flows slowly and gently. Today the river looks quite broad in Brest. The terrain is fairly flat around Brest. The river has an extremely broad
1797:
The Begin family of the Brest-Litovsk Jewish community in 1932. Top left to right Herzl; Menahem; Rachel. In front their parents. Only
Menahem and Rachel survived the Holocaust
822:
Brest's coat of arms, adopted on 26 January 1991, features an arrow pointed upwards and a bow (both silver) on a sky-blue shield. An alternative coat of arms has a red shield.
1511:
1850:
4038:
1757:
1667:
1032:
was chosen Grand Duke of
Lithuania. In 1446, a meeting of Casimir IV, King of Poland and Grand Duke of Lithuania, and Polish senators regarding the political affiliation of
1002:
3836:
3005:
1296:
192:
864:
took the stronghold from the Poles. It is one of the oldest cities in
Belarus. It was hotly contested between the Polish rulers (kings, principal dukes and dukes of
5044:
4167:
3092:
1663:
1351:
5347:
5208:
4241:
3689:
1921:, that is about 2 to 3 kilometres (1 to 2 miles) across. Brest was subject to flooding in the past. One of the worst floods in recorded history occurred in 1974.
2824:
was unveiled. Sovetskaya Street is a popular tourist destination in Brest; it was dramatically reconstructed in 2007–2009. Other important landmarks include the
5770:
5897:
4976:
4673:
4075:"BREST-LITOVSK, BREST, BRISK, BRESTYE, BERESTIE, BERESTOV, BRZESC, sometimes Russia or Poland and now Belarus - Jewish Genealogy - Searching for our ancestors"
5150:
1854:
86:
5040:
1861:
1499:" and one of "the most innovative poets of the First World War," was shot in the head during an attack on nearby Russian positions on 1 September 1915.
5917:
3020:
5892:
5763:
2845:
1204:
723:
1621:
In the twenty years of Poland's sovereignty, of the total of 36 brand new schools established in the city, there were ten public, and five private
5907:
5698:
5361:
Kristian
Gantser , Irina Yelenskaya, Yelena Pashkovich (ed.): Brest. Leto 1941 g. Dokumenty, materiyaly, fotografii. Smolensk: Inbelkul’t, 2016.
994:
1531:
5066:"Солнечное сияние. Обобщения III часть: Таблица 2.1. Характеристики продолжительности и суточный ход (доли часа) солнечного сияния. Продолжение"
4598:
Rozporządzenie Rady
Ministrów z dnia 31 maja 1929 r. o rozszerzeniu granic miasta Brześcia n/Bugiem w powiecie brzeskim, województwie poleskiem.
1037:
5887:
5420:
1761:
816:
637:
1288:
5366:
4886:
4658:
4454:
4318:
4268:
3756:
872:
of Kiev in 1022. It was captured by
Yaroslav the Wise, according to various sources, either in 1042 or 1044, then by 1076 recaptured by King
4074:
1765:
1060:
957:
545:
Brest is one of the oldest cities in Belarus and a historical site for many cultures, as it hosted important historical events, such as the
5398:
1574:
it was occupied by the Soviet Russians on 1 August 1920, and recaptured by the Poles on 20 August, with borders formally recognized by the
1390:
1025:
5384:– Audiotheatre on the history of anti-semitism and the Shoah in Brest from 1937 to 1944 by the independent Brest theatre "Krylja Cholopa"
3520:
In March 2022, the Polish city of Biała Podlaska suspended its partnership with Brest as a reaction to the Belarusian involvement in the
2820:
is over 100 years old and underwent renovations from 2004 to 2006 as part of a ceremony marking the park's centennial. In July 2009, the
1846:
established by the German authorities in December 1941 and later murdered in October 1942. Only seven Jews survived the Nazi executions.
4396:
3645:
2837:
1658:
1307:
1135:
742:
589:
2933:
1853:"education" camp for men and women, a forced labour camp for Jews, the AGSSt 3 prisoner-of-war assembly center, the Dulag 314 transit
1016:. Under Władysław II and Vytautas the city was significantly developed and granted privileges similar to those of the Polish city of
621:
5550:
4777:
4747:
4708:
4495:
4131:
2974:
from cars of one gauge to cars of another. Some of the land in the Brest rail yards remains contaminated due to the transhipment of
1760:
took place on 22 September 1939. While Belarusians consider it a reunification of the Belarusian nation under one constituency (the
4851:
4825:
4799:
975:
961:
4729:
3741:
3521:
2940:
2841:
1895:
1773:
1339:
983:
5117:
4712:
921:
141:
3009:
1611:
1343:
913:
641:
1741:
1645:: 30,000 out of 45,000 total population according to Russian 1897 census, which fell to 21,000 out of 50,000 according to the
5311:(in Polish and English). Vol. 59, no. 3. Translated by Pszczółkowska, Karolina. Komitet Architektury i Urbanistyki
5065:
4644:
1543:
1322:), diets were held there. In 1594 and 1596, it was the meeting-place of two remarkable councils of regional bishops of the
5091:
4700:
4140:
D'abord russe, ensuite polonaise, en 1319, Brest est conquis par le prince Gedimin et rattaché au grand-duché de Lituanie.
2806:
1715:
160:
28:
5369:
4171:
2901:
2821:
5247:
1753:
953:
5691:
1406:
633:
5902:
5413:
5312:
4650:
3631:
3403:
3377:
1838:
1535:
1036:
took place in the city, and in 1454 Casimir IV met with Lithuanian nobility to convince them to participate in the
4939:
4410:
3907:
3045:
1975:
1833:
1745:
1594:
1434:
1300:
802:
597:
566:
1319:
5786:
1454:
1084:
933:
917:
885:
738:
581:
344:
5290:
3679:
1378:
877:
656:
Several theories attempt to explain the origin of the city's name. The name could originate from Slavic root
131:
5882:
3943:
3810:
1857:
for Italians, the Stalag 397 POW camp for Soviet POWs and a subcamp of the Stalag 360 POW camp in the city.
1485:
1327:
893:
873:
550:
35:
2928:), Brest became a principal border crossing out of the Soviet Union in the postwar era. Today it links the
5684:
4103:
3785:
3034:
1836:. Nearly all its Soviet army defenders perished. The Germans placed Brest under the administration of the
1567:
1547:
1457:, was completed c. 1862. In 1895, a massive fire rendered 15,000 people homeless, and dozens were killed.
1450:
1422:
1394:
1192:
806:
605:
1943:
1571:
5406:
4107:
3817:
3130:
1806:
1646:
1414:
1323:
1292:
945:
897:
881:
823:
416:, though it is administratively separated from the district. As of 2024, it has a population of 344,470.
4483:
1430:
1410:
762:
5510:
5495:
5485:
5465:
5389:
4881:. Indiana University Press, United States Holocaust Memorial Museum. pp. 39, 117, 363, 385–386.
4597:
4310:
4260:
3804:
3664:
3024:
2905:
2825:
1821:
1615:
1593:
The city was developed significantly and a number of representative public buildings were erected in
1539:
1481:
1477:
1355:
1029:
868:) and Kievan Rus princes. It was recaptured by Poland in 1020, and unsuccessfully besieged by Prince
625:
3056:
2813:. It has objects and huts dating from the 11th – 13th century that were unearthed during the 1970s.
5500:
4626:
3918:
3876:
3864:
3770:
1729:
1638:
troops of the 9th Military District along with its headquarters were stationed in Brześć Fortress.
1598:
1579:
1159:
987:
889:
665:
61:
4879:
The United States Holocaust Memorial Museum Encyclopedia of Camps and Ghettos 1933–1945. Volume IV
3803:, Belarusian bronze medallist in the individual all-around rhythmic gymnastics competition at the
1843:
990:
5708:
5676:
5515:
5480:
5341:
4955:
4934:
4235:
4082:
3898:
3800:
3583:
3060:
2909:
1725:
1671:
1315:
1013:
998:
613:
234:
4905:
Krajewski, Kazimierz; Łabuszewski, Tomasz (2009). "Ostatni obrońcy Kresow Połnocno-Wschodnich".
3023:, as well as the current (2018–19) champions. Also, there is a Women's handball club in Brest –
5307:
Pszczółkowski, Michał (2014). "Architektura Brześcia nad Bugiem w latach II Rzeczypospolitej".
5540:
5530:
5520:
5362:
5316:
4998:
4910:
4882:
4781:
4751:
4704:
4654:
4491:
4450:
4418:
4314:
4264:
4127:
3775:
3513:
3481:
3455:
3437:
3072:
2986:
2717:
2670:
2622:
1683:
1642:
1622:
1453:
and most Old Town "to make room" for the fortress. The main Jewish synagogue in the city, the
1426:
1386:
1114:
869:
856:
601:
1768:(1939–41), the Polish population was subject to arrests, executions and mass deportations to
1728:
in 1939, the city was defended by a small garrison of four infantry battalions under General
588:
to 1795, the city was part of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania, which later became a part of the
5801:
5490:
5475:
3934:
3893:
3881:
3730:
3076:
3016:
2891:
Brest branch of the capital's private educational institution "College of Business and Law."
1929:
968:
788:
707:
585:
573:
75:
4154:
1966:
west of Brest, north-western European shipping would be connected with the Black Sea also.
916:), and was not rebuilt until 1275. Possibly since the 1270s, the city was contested by the
5610:
5535:
5505:
5122:
3926:
3779:
3700:
3596:
3286:
3195:
3080:
3041:
2994:
2817:
1951:
1630:
1606:
905:
826:, King of Poland and Grand Duke of Lithuania, first granted Brest a coat of arms in 1554.
746:
673:
3969:
3694:
1913:
River which flows west through the city, dividing it into north and south, and meets the
4444:
1460:
1001:
the following year. In 1410 the city mustered a cavalry banner that participated in the
5826:
5525:
5470:
4981:
4640:
3766:
3752:
3724:
3706:
3685:
3670:
3656:
3338:
3325:
3052:
2990:
2963:
2952:
2944:
2929:
1781:
1737:
1733:
1675:
1575:
1519:
1446:
1366:
1331:
1311:
1284:
1147:
949:
861:
815:("Brest on the Bug") on 20 March 1923. After World War II, the city became part of the
772:
593:
577:
554:
546:
413:
5230:
2978:
materials here since Soviet days. However, cleanup operations have been taking place.
900:. In 1182, Casimir II the Just captured the city once again, and then granted it as a
5876:
5585:
5333:
5127:
4621:
3788:(1888 – 1937), Belarusian politician, historian, jurist, philosopher and a victim of
3746:
3712:
3570:
2982:
2921:
2810:
2772:, Belarus Department of Hydrometeorology (percent sun from 1949–1951 and 1953–2000)
2390:
1527:
1515:
1496:
1492:
1335:
1180:
1072:
909:
805:
in 1795. After World War I, and the rebirth of Poland in 1918, the government of the
562:
5330:
Brześć Podlaski (Brześć Litewski, Brześć nad Bugiem). Zarys geograficzno-historyczny
95:
5851:
5841:
5790:
5640:
5580:
5437:
3823:
3794:
3762:
3652:
3623:
3247:
3221:
3208:
2971:
1947:
1829:
1825:
1817:
1788:
1695:
1374:
1249:
1244:
1237:
1225:
1220:
1020:. In 1425, the city hosted a congress attended by Władysław II, Vytautas, dukes of
727:
617:
609:
558:
409:
239:
5755:
5279:
5069:
2867:
Brest State Polytechnic College - a branch of the Brest State Technical University
1939:
In the 2000s, two new residential areas were developed in the southwest of Brest.
1842:. The remaining municipal Jewish population (about 20,000) was sequestered in the
5280:"They Don't Give Us Dad's Body Without Permission of the Investigative Committee"
4121:
1805:
A monument in memory of the Jews of Brest who were murdered in the Holocaust. In
1694:
In early September 1939, the Polish government evacuated a portion of the Polish
967:
In 1390 Brest became the first city in the lands that now are Belarus to receive
5630:
5625:
5605:
5565:
5018:
4060:
3789:
3557:
3463:
3156:
3102:
2975:
2948:
2913:
1914:
1776:. Many Poles were imprisoned in the local prison, and then moved to a prison in
1635:
1503:
1473:
1465:
1381:. Then, in an attack from the other direction, on 13 January 1660, the invading
948:, however, it was restored to Lithuania in 1352. Its suburbs were burned by the
405:
397:
326:
888:. In 1164, it was briefly captured by Lithuanians. In 1178, it was captured by
17:
5811:
5595:
5095:
3736:
Dzmitryj Rubašeŭski (nom de guerre (“Hans”))(1992-2022), Belarusian volunteer
3718:
3627:
3450:
3390:
1980:
1925:
1918:
1703:
1417:
fought a battle near Brześć. On 19 September 1794, the area between Brest and
851:
5320:
4914:
4785:
4755:
4422:
2816:
The Museum of Rescued Art Treasures has a collection of paintings and icons.
1764:
at that time), Poles consider it the date when the city was lost. During the
207:
194:
5816:
5615:
5590:
5393:
4930:"Remains of Hundreds of Bodies Unearthed at Former Jewish Ghetto in Belarus"
4228:
Słownik geograficzny Królestwa Polskiego i innych krajów słowiańskich, Tom I
3468:
3351:
3117:
2900:
Being situated on the main railway line connecting Berlin and Moscow, and a
1959:
1910:
1865:
1679:
1534:
treaties which ended the war and even more so by events and developments in
1507:
937:
401:
317:
1354:
was held in the city in 1653. A royal mint was founded in the city by King
5259:
5209:"Biała Podlaska: Miasto zawiesza współpracę z dwoma białoruskimi miastami"
3727:, secretary of Belarusian committee of the Communist Party of Soviet Union
5861:
5856:
5665:
5660:
5650:
5635:
3604:
3494:
3182:
3030:
2797:
1933:
1872:
1810:
1749:
1687:
1583:
1546:
as a result of negotiations and own treaty between the delegation of the
1523:
1489:
1418:
1382:
1033:
979:
629:
393:
4120:
Auzias, Dominique; Labourdette, Jean-Paul (2010). "Brest et sa région".
1875:
on 28 July 1944, and eventually annexed from Poland the following year.
5744:
5739:
5620:
5575:
5441:
5380:
3591:
3552:
3429:
3398:
3385:
3372:
3359:
3346:
3307:
3294:
3281:
3143:
2967:
1955:
1769:
1707:
1626:
1566:
On 9 February 1919, Polish troops entered the city, and it returned to
1347:
1271:
1021:
1009:
865:
645:
385:
227:
2851:
Among the secondary specialized educational institutions of the city:
2784:
5831:
5729:
5655:
5600:
4646:
Economic Change and the National Question in Twentieth-century Europe
3674:
3609:
3578:
3565:
3544:
3539:
3508:
3489:
3476:
3442:
3416:
3364:
3333:
3320:
3273:
3268:
3260:
3255:
3242:
3229:
3216:
3203:
3190:
3177:
3169:
3164:
3151:
3138:
3125:
3112:
2956:
1718:
1711:
1699:
1373:
In 1657, and again in 1706, the town and castle were captured by the
1017:
389:
322:
2870:
Brest State Professional-Technical College of Instrument Engineering
1435:
the Poland-Lithuania Commonwealth was partitioned for the third time
940:
stayed in the city in the winter of 1319–1320, preparing to capture
834:
5248:
Andrej Dyńko of Naša Niva released on pledge to report when ordered
4977:"Belarus Building Site Yields the Bones of 1,214 Holocaust Victims"
4486:; Zenon E., Kohut; Bohdan Y., Nebesio; Myroslav, Yurkevich (2013).
5846:
5836:
5806:
5734:
5724:
5645:
5454:
3755:(1975 – 2020), a protestor killed during the protests against the
3651:
3424:
3411:
3312:
3299:
3234:
3004:
2960:
2925:
2792:
2791:
2783:
1892:
1800:
1792:
1777:
1557:
1459:
1360:
997:, which resulted in the Tatars aiding Poland and Lithuania in the
833:
731:
4877:
Megargee, Geoffrey P.; Overmans, Rüdiger; Vogt, Wolfgang (2022).
5821:
2917:
2769:
1963:
1888:
1780:. It is suspected that they were murdered by the Soviets in the
941:
901:
433:
365:
5759:
5680:
5402:
3051:
The sports venues are located on the northern riverside on the
1570:, which regained independence three months earlier. During the
5291:ЦВІКЕВІЧ Аляксандр Іванавіч (Tsvikievich Alyaksandr Ivanavich)
5092:"Авиасообщение между Брестом и Калининградом откроется 8 июня"
1816:
On 22 June 1941, Brest Fortress and the city were attacked by
1502:
In March 1918, in the Brest Fortress at the confluence of the
1449:
was built in and around the city. The Russians demolished the
661:
576:, the city often passed between Poland, the principalities of
1946:
was built in the mid-nineteenth century to join the river to
1936:
mined sand and clay from the riverbed to build up the banks.
1744:, the Polish forces withdrew southwards on 17 September. The
5068:(in Russian). Department of Hydrometeorology. Archived from
4449:(1 ed.). Harrow, England: Pearson Longman. p. 30.
1752:
entered the city at the end of September 1939 following the
1522:
and transferring the city and its surrounding region to the
880:. Afterwards, it often passed between the principalities of
428:
267: • Chairman of the Brest City Council of Deputies
259: • Chairman of the Brest City Executive Committee
4909:(in Polish). No. 1–2 (96–97). IPN. pp. 105–106.
4509:
4507:
4341:
4339:
2989:
in the Russian Federation and seasonal charter flights to
1990:
Climate data for Brest (1991–2020, extremes 1888–present)
1287:. From 1513, the city was administratively located in the
103:
From top, left to right: Fortress church of Saint Nicholas
4678:
Polish-Byelorussian relations under the Soviet occupation
4195:
4193:
4191:
4189:
2809:
of the old city is located on the southern island of the
1578:
of 1921. In 1921, it became the temporary capital of the
3980:
1641:
The city had an overwhelmingly Jewish population in the
761:(literally: "Lithuanian Brest", in contradistinction to
644:
in 1991. Since then, Brest has been part of independent
4742:
Wróbel, Janusz (2002). "Wojenne losy polskiego złota".
3912:
2985:(code BQT), operates flights on a seasonal schedule to
2800:
of the Citadel with a projecting semi-tower on the left
4168:"Brest as a tourist destination – private Minsk tours"
3055:, consisting of an indoor track-and-field centre, the
1710:
border, from where it was transported via Romania and
706:
Once a center of Jewish scholarship, the city has the
4307:
Dzieje Unii Jagiellońskiej. Tom I. W wiekach średnich
4257:
Dzieje Unii Jagiellońskiej. Tom I. W wiekach średnich
3948:
1958:. Thus Brest has a shipping route all the way to the
960:, in 1390, the city was captured by Polish forces of
892:
of Poland, and made the seat of his fraternal nephew
838:
In 1019, Brest was first mentioned in chronicles as "
803:
Third Partition of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth
801:, literally "Lithuanian Brest") in the course of the
5094:. Interfax.by. Interfax. 4 June 2015. Archived from
3778:, American structural engineer; the designer of the
34:"Brest-Litovsk" redirects here. For the treaty, see
5558:
5448:
5021:(in Russian). Weather and Climate (Погода и климат)
2864:
Brest State Regional College of the Olympic Reserve
679:Traditionally, Belarusian speakers called the city
361:
353:
343:
333:
316:
308:
300:
295:
287:
279:
274:
266:
258:
253:
245:
233:
223:
48:
3837:Names of European cities in different languages: B
3749:(1925–2011), Israeli biochemist, expert on lectins
4674:Stosunki polsko-białoruskie pod okupacją sowiecką
2861:Brest State Musical College named after G. Shirmy
592:from 1569. In 1795, it was incorporated into the
5913:Populated places established in the 11th century
5003:: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (
4960:: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (
4942:. Archived from the original on 28 February 2019
1429:over a Polish-Lithuanian division under General
876:of Poland, but then lost again by his successor
686:
680:
624:. In 1941, it was retaken by the Germans during
53:
5045:National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
3093:List of twin towns and sister cities in Belarus
1748:began on the same day. As a result, the Soviet
1530:. This treaty was subsequently annulled by the
1433:. Thereafter, Brest was annexed by Russia when
1379:invasions of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth
1051:
698:
692:
4728:Nazi policy, Jewish workers, German killers',
3715:, Polish classical archaeologist and historian
1668:German–Soviet military parade in Brest-Litovsk
1488:. Shortly after Brest fell into German hands,
726:used to describe followers of the influential
5771:
5692:
5414:
4609:
4585:
4573:
4549:
4537:
4525:
1538:. During 1918, the city became a part of the
1024:and Polish and Lithuanian nobles. In 1440, a
908:the following year. It was laid waste by the
810:
796:
782:
776:
717:
711:
67:
27:"Brześć" redirects here. For other uses, see
8:
4697:Poles, Jews, and the politics of nationality
4309:(in Polish). Warszawa: Instytut Historyczny
4259:(in Polish). Warszawa: Instytut Historyczny
4138:
3040:Another popular sport in Brest is football.
2873:Brest State College of Transport and Service
766:
756:
750:
419:
408:. It serves as the administrative center of
5019:"Weather and Climate- The Climate of Brest"
4985:. Archived from the original on 12 May 2021
4722:
4720:
4126:. Country Guides. Petit Futé. p. 121.
3963:
3721:(1880–1943), American lawyer and politician
3690:International Ladies Garment Workers' Union
1849:The Germans also operated a Nazi prison, a
1510:rivers on the city' western outskirts, the
366:City executive committee's official website
5778:
5764:
5756:
5699:
5685:
5677:
5421:
5407:
5399:
5346:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
4630:(Polish edition), Second volume, p.512-513
4240:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
1986:
1891:in 1948, and its members were deported to
1352:Sejm of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth
418:
45:
4561:
4513:
4378:
4357:
4345:
4313:, Wydawnictwo Neriton. pp. 133–134.
4283:
4230:(in Polish). Warszawa. 1880. p. 399.
4222:
4220:
4218:
4216:
4214:
4212:
4210:
4208:
4199:
1702:to Brześć, and then further southeast to
1445:During Russian rule in the 19th century,
745:formed in 1569, the town became known in
5173:
5171:
4643:; Herbert Matis; Jaroslav Pátek (2000).
2882:Brest State Trade and Technology College
2846:Belarusian National Technical University
1864:, including the Polesie District of the
1662:
1495:, who has been called "the first of the
952:in 1379. In 1385, it became part of the
664:'. It could likewise have come from the
628:. In 1944, it was retaken by the Soviet
4900:
4898:
4017:
3853:
2888:Brest State College of Service Industry
2463:Average extreme snow depth cm (inches)
1096:Kingdom of Galicia–Volhynia (1320–1321)
974:In 1409 it was a meeting place of King
360:
352:
332:
315:
294:
286:
273:
252:
244:
222:
187:
153:
125:
92:
5339:
5185:(in Belarusian). Brest. Archived from
4996:
4953:
4233:
3765:rabbinical family associated with the
3630:, discovered by the Soviet astronomer
3021:Belarusian Men's Handball Championship
1762:Byelorussian Soviet Socialist Republic
817:Byelorussian Soviet Socialist Republic
5309:Kwartalnik Architektury i Urbanistyki
4767:
4765:
4393:Chronologia sejmów polskich 1493–1793
4025:
4023:
4021:
3892:
3875:
3757:2020 Belarusian presidential election
2885:Brest State College of Communications
2876:Brest State College of Light Industry
932:In 1319, the city became part of the
342:
307:
299:
278:
265:
257:
232:
7:
5231:"3232 Brest 1974 SU – Google Search"
5179:"Города-побратимы (партнеры) Бреста"
4928:Liphshiz, Cnaan (22 February 2019).
4907:Biuletyn Instytutu Pamięci Narodowej
4852:"Zwangsarbeitslager für Juden Brest"
4774:Biuletyn Instytutu Pamięci Narodowej
4772:Ziółkowska, Ewa (2009). "Kuropaty".
4744:Biuletyn Instytutu Pamięci Narodowej
3071:There are some newspapers in Brest:
2955:, all passenger trains, coming from
1586:. It was renamed Brześć nad Bugiem (
1126:Grand Duchy of Lithuania (1351–1569)
1105:Grand Duchy of Lithuania (1321–1349)
1026:Sejm of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania
896:, who, however, soon lost it to the
608:. In 1939, the city was captured by
4776:(in Polish). No. 1–2 (96–97).
4746:(in Polish). No. 8-9 (19-20).
4490:. Scarecrow Press. pp. 60–61.
4263:, Wydawnictwo Neriton. p. 46.
4157:ISAP Archive. Link to PDF document.
3994:
3938:
3646:Category:People from Brest, Belarus
3532:Brest maintains partnership with:
3019:is the most successful team of the
2838:A.S. Pushkin Brest State University
2836:Brest is home to two Universities:
1932:. In the 1980s, big cutter-suction
1659:The Holocaust in the Brest District
1514:was signed, ending the war between
1425:won by the Russian invaders led by
1291:. In 1566, following the decree of
944:. In 1349, it was captured by King
819:with the name simplified as Brest.
712:
115:Exaltation of the Holy Cross church
3709:, Russian women's volleyball coach
3682:, Polish revolutionary and general
3634:in 1974, is named after the city.
3196:Nevsky District (Saint Petersburg)
2934:Commonwealth of Independent States
1674:. In the centre are Major General
1216:Second Polish Republic (1919–1939)
25:
5041:"Brest Climate Normals 1991–2020"
4975:Higgins, Andrew (27 April 2019).
4600:, Dz. U., 1929, vol. 43, No. 354
4411:"Brest-Litovsk's Disastrous Fire"
3733:, Olympian women's 100 m champion
1962:. If not for a dam and neglected
691:), similar to the Ukrainian name
5918:Populated places in Brest Region
5549:
5430:
4488:Historical Dictionary of Ukraine
4391:Konopczyński, Władysław (1948).
3697:(b. 1974), journalist and editor
3603:
3590:
3577:
3564:
3551:
3538:
3522:2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine
3507:
3488:
3475:
3462:
3449:
3436:
3423:
3410:
3397:
3384:
3371:
3358:
3345:
3332:
3319:
3306:
3293:
3280:
3267:
3254:
3241:
3228:
3215:
3202:
3189:
3176:
3163:
3150:
3137:
3124:
3111:
2941:Brest-Tsentralny railway station
2842:Brest State Technical University
1871:The city was re-occupied by the
1774:Kazakh Soviet Socialist Republic
1756:'s Secret Protocol, and a joint
1340:Belarusian Greek Catholic Church
1283:In 1500, it was burned again by
1264:
1255:
1243:
1231:
1219:
1210:
1198:
1186:
1174:
1165:
1153:
1141:
1129:
1120:
1108:
1099:
1090:
1078:
1066:
1061:Principality of Galicia–Volhynia
1054:
1008:In 1419 it became a seat of the
984:Jalal al-Din Khan ibn Tokhtamysh
958:Lithuanian Civil War (1389–1392)
283:145 km (56 sq mi)
166:
159:
140:
130:
94:
5898:Belarus–Poland border crossings
5893:Archaeological sites in Belarus
4459:– via Archive Foundation.
4061:"Cities & Towns of Belarus"
3037:are the local pro hockey team.
3010:Regional Sport Complex Brestsky
2939:The city of Brest is served by
2879:Brest State College of Builders
2796:A southern stretch of the ring
1612:manor houses of Polish nobility
1562:Bank of Poland between the wars
1476:, the town was captured by the
1405:On 23 July 1792, the defending
1344:Ukrainian Greek Catholic Church
1028:was held in the city, at which
914:First Mongol invasion of Poland
5908:Holocaust locations in Belarus
4826:"Arbeitserziehungslager Brest"
4471:The Lost Voices of World War I
4170:. 20 June 2011. Archived from
4110:, Vol. I, p. 409. LCC74-114275
3131:Dorogomilovo District (Moscow)
1954:which in turn drains into the
1484:on 25 August 1915, during the
1308:Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth
1136:Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth
1044:Polish—Lithuanian Commonwealth
993:'s initiative, to prepare for
743:Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth
604:, the city became part of the
590:Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth
1:
5888:1019 establishments in Europe
5126:. 4 June 2013. Archived from
4701:University of Wisconsin Press
4576:, pp. 13, 15, 17, 29–30.
2807:Berestye Archeological Museum
1464:Brest railway station during
995:war with the Teutonic Knights
854:– was first mentioned in the
622:German–Soviet Frontier Treaty
167:
43:City in Brest Region, Belarus
5707:Administrative seats of the
4397:Polska Akademia Umiejętności
4153:Kancelaria Sejmu RP (2013),
3968:'Lithuanian Brest';
2947:at Brest, where the Russian
2844:. There is also a branch of
2822:Millennium Monument of Brest
616:and then transferred to the
392:opposite the Polish town of
291:280.4 m (919.9 ft)
180:Location of Brest in Belarus
112:Seat of regional authorities
3981:
3949:
3913:
3044:is a local club playing in
2858:Brest State Medical College
2855:Brest State Railway College
2249:Mean daily minimum °C (°F)
2109:Mean daily maximum °C (°F)
1758:Nazi-Soviet military parade
1742:four days of heavy fighting
1714:to territory controlled by
1544:Ukrainian People's Republic
1441:19th century to World War I
1407:Grand Ducal Lithuanian Army
922:Kingdom of Galicia–Volhynia
811:
783:
777:
737:Brest became a part of the
718:
687:
636:. The city was part of the
539:Source: pop-stat.mashke.org
312:2,400/km (6,200/sq mi)
109:Old Bank of Poland building
5934:
5328:Mondalski, Wiktor (1929).
4651:Cambridge University Press
4311:Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
4261:Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
4155:Dz.U. 1923 nr 39 poz. 269
3813:, eighteenth-century rabbi
3643:
3632:Lyudmila Ivanovna Chernykh
3528:Other forms of cooperation
3090:
2966:here, to travel on across
2767:
2762:
1989:
1942:To the east of Brest, the
1868:, was active in the city.
1862:Polish resistance movement
1839:Reichskommissariat Ukraine
1786:
1656:
1536:Central and Eastern Europe
1409:, under the leadership of
1391:Ivan Andreyevich Khovansky
1171:Russian Empire (1812–1915)
1130:
1121:
1109:
1100:
1091:
1079:
1067:
1055:
1003:Polish-Lithuanian military
33:
26:
5797:
5715:
5547:
4940:Jewish Telegraphic Agency
4800:"Gefängnis Brest-Litowsk"
4726:Christopher R. Browning,
3973:
3958:
3902:
3885:
3868:
3742:the 2022 Russian invasion
3740:defending Ukraine during
3673:, late Prime Minister of
3599:, England, United Kingdom
3046:Belarusian Premier League
3012:, Brest's largest stadium
2715:
2668:
2620:
2576:
2532:
2462:
2388:
2318:
2248:
2178:
2108:
2038:
2033:
2030:
2027:
2024:
2021:
2018:
2015:
2012:
2009:
2006:
2003:
2000:
1997:
1994:
1976:humid continental climate
1885:Związek Obrońców Wolności
1746:Soviet invasion of Poland
1670:at the conclusion of the
1301:Brest Litovsk Voivodeship
797:
792:
767:
693:
681:
598:Third Partition of Poland
567:defense of Brest Fortress
538:
446:—
404:rivers meet, making it a
188:
154:
126:
93:
84:
68:
54:
5151:"BREST ICE SPORT PALACE"
4588:, pp. 18–21, 30–32.
3820:, haredi rabbi in Israel
2902:transcontinental highway
2763:Source 1: Pogoda.ru.net
1421:was the site of another
1306:During the union of the
1261:Soviet Union (1945–1991)
1085:Grand Duchy of Lithuania
934:Grand Duchy of Lithuania
928:Grand Duchy of Lithuania
918:Grand Duchy of Lithuania
739:Grand Duchy of Lithuania
582:Grand Duchy of Lithuania
4443:Robson, Stuart (2007).
4305:Halecki, Oskar (2013).
4255:Halecki, Oskar (2013).
3811:Aaron ben Meir of Brest
3769:, and descendant Rabbi
3087:International relations
1909:Brest lies astride the
1754:Molotov–Ribbentrop Pact
1512:Treaty of Brest-Litovsk
1328:Eastern Orthodox Church
1049:Historical affiliations
1040:on the side of Poland.
954:Polish–Lithuanian union
894:Leszek, Duke of Masovia
551:Treaty of Brest-Litovsk
36:Treaty of Brest-Litovsk
29:Brześć (disambiguation)
5313:Polskiej Akademii Nauk
5118:"Что нас манит ввысь?"
4139:
4104:Encyclopedia Lituanica
4002:
3990:
3986:
3930:
3922:
3659:
3035:Belarusian Extraleague
3013:
2970:. The freight must be
2920:, where it links with
2801:
2789:
2788:Rowing course in Brest
1813:
1798:
1691:
1601:styles, especially at
1563:
1548:Ukrainian Central Rada
1532:Paris Peace Conference
1469:
1370:
1280:
1193:Second Polish Republic
904:to his sororal nephew
843:
807:Second Polish Republic
757:
751:
699:
634:Lublin–Brest offensive
606:Second Polish Republic
557:was recognized by the
4695:Joshua D. Zimmerman,
4395:(in Polish). Kraków:
4108:Boston, Massachusetts
4079:www.brest-belarus.com
3818:Aharon Leib Shteinman
3797:, Polish opera singer
3786:Aliaksandar Cvikievič
3655:
3008:
2795:
2787:
1950:, a tributary of the
1834:held out for six days
1807:Kiryat Shaul cemetery
1804:
1796:
1787:Further information:
1666:
1657:Further information:
1647:Polish census of 1931
1603:Ulica Unii Lubelskiej
1561:
1486:Great Retreat of 1915
1463:
1415:Imperial Russian Army
1364:
1324:Roman-Catholic Church
1293:Sigismund II Augustus
1289:Podlaskie Voivodeship
1012:in the newly created
1005:victory at Grunwald.
976:Władysław II Jagiełło
962:Władysław II Jagiełło
946:Casimir III of Poland
898:Principality of Minsk
837:
824:Sigismund II Augustus
420:Historical population
208:52.13472°N 23.65694°E
5155:www.hockeyarenas.net
4653:. pp. 342–344.
3982:Bieraście Litoŭskaje
3805:2012 Summer Olympics
3665:Yehoshua Leib Diskin
3025:HC Victoria-Berestie
2826:Brest Railway Museum
2039:Record high °C (°F)
1898:camps for 25 years.
1822:Operation Barbarossa
1820:on the first day of
1616:garden city movement
1590:) on 20 March 1923.
1550:and Central Powers.
1540:Volhynia Governorate
1482:August von Mackensen
1478:Imperial German Army
1356:John II Casimir Vasa
1320:Polish–Swedish union
1030:Casimir IV Jagiellon
874:Bolesław II the Bold
809:renamed the city as
626:Operation Barbarossa
309: • Density
262:Siarhiej Labadzinski
5382:Brest Stories Guide
5189:on 27 November 2018
5130:on 30 December 2013
4730:Google Print, p.124
4446:The First World War
3771:Joseph Soloveitchik
3502:Former twin towns:
2981:The local airport,
2951:meets the European
2577:Average snowy days
2533:Average rainy days
2319:Record low °C (°F)
2179:Daily mean °C (°F)
1928:was reclaimed with
1828:'s invasion of the
1730:Konstanty Plisowski
1580:Polesie Voivodeship
1524:sphere of influence
1451:Polish Royal Castle
1413:, and the invading
1338:(also known as the
1330:. The 1596 council
1038:Polish–Teutonic War
890:Casimir II the Just
846:As a town, Brest –
771:became part of the
642:breakup of the USSR
553:. Furthermore, the
421:
388:at the border with
204: /
118:City History Museum
5709:regions of Belarus
4935:The Jerusalem Post
4750:. pp. 55–58.
4713:Google Print, p.16
4610:Pszczółkowski 2014
4586:Pszczółkowski 2014
4574:Pszczółkowski 2014
4550:Pszczółkowski 2014
4538:Pszczółkowski 2014
4526:Pszczółkowski 2014
4415:The New York Times
4381:, pp. 53, 55.
4360:, pp. 51, 53.
3974:Берасьце Літоўскае
3894:[brʲes̪t̪]
3801:Liubov Charkashyna
3680:Jarosław Dąbrowski
3660:
3105:of Brest include:
3061:European route E30
3014:
2959:, must have their
2910:European route E30
2802:
2790:
2780:Points of interest
1814:
1799:
1726:Invasion of Poland
1724:During the German
1692:
1672:Invasion of Poland
1625:inaugurated, with
1564:
1470:
1371:
1365:Siege of Brest by
1316:Sigismund III Vasa
1014:Trakai Voivodeship
999:Battle of Grunwald
980:Vytautas the Great
878:Władysław I Herman
844:
722:), hence the term
614:invasion of Poland
301: • Total
280: • Total
213:52.13472; 23.65694
5903:Cities in Belarus
5870:
5869:
5753:
5752:
5674:
5673:
5386:(English/Russian)
5367:978-5-00076-030-7
5183:city-brest.gov.by
4888:978-0-253-06089-1
4660:978-0-521-63037-5
4484:Ivan Katchanovski
4469:Tim Cross (1988)
4456:978-1-4058-2471-2
4320:978-83-7543-277-0
4270:978-83-7543-277-0
4003:Brześć nad Bugiem
3979:
3967:
3947:
3911:
3877:[brɛs̪t̪]
3848:Explanatory notes
3776:David B. Steinman
3073:Brestskaya Gazeta
2943:. Because of the
2776:
2775:
2718:possible sunshine
2623:relative humidity
1944:Dnieper–Bug Canal
1684:Semyon Krivoshein
1643:Russian Partition
1572:Polish–Soviet War
1431:Karol Sierakowski
1427:Alexander Suvorov
1387:Tsardom of Russia
1250:Soviet occupation
1238:German occupation
1226:Soviet occupation
1181:German occupation
1160:French occupation
1115:Kingdom of Poland
988:Deputy Chancellor
986:under the Polish
936:, and Grand Duke
870:Yaroslav the Wise
860:in 1019 when the
857:Primary Chronicle
812:Brześć nad Bugiem
602:Polish-Soviet War
565:in honour of the
543:
542:
371:
370:
270:Mikalaj Krasouski
16:(Redirected from
5925:
5780:
5773:
5766:
5757:
5701:
5694:
5687:
5678:
5559:Cities and towns
5553:
5459:
5436:Subdivisions of
5435:
5434:
5433:
5423:
5416:
5409:
5400:
5351:
5345:
5337:
5324:
5294:
5288:
5282:
5277:
5271:
5270:
5268:
5266:
5256:
5250:
5245:
5239:
5238:
5235:books.google.com
5227:
5221:
5220:
5218:
5216:
5205:
5199:
5198:
5196:
5194:
5175:
5166:
5165:
5163:
5161:
5146:
5140:
5139:
5137:
5135:
5114:
5108:
5107:
5105:
5103:
5088:
5082:
5081:
5079:
5077:
5072:on 26 April 2017
5062:
5056:
5055:
5053:
5051:
5037:
5031:
5030:
5028:
5026:
5015:
5009:
5008:
5002:
4994:
4992:
4990:
4972:
4966:
4965:
4959:
4951:
4949:
4947:
4925:
4919:
4918:
4902:
4893:
4892:
4874:
4868:
4867:
4865:
4863:
4848:
4842:
4841:
4839:
4837:
4822:
4816:
4815:
4813:
4811:
4796:
4790:
4789:
4769:
4760:
4759:
4739:
4733:
4724:
4715:
4693:
4687:
4686:
4671:
4665:
4664:
4637:
4631:
4627:God's Playground
4619:
4613:
4607:
4601:
4595:
4589:
4583:
4577:
4571:
4565:
4559:
4553:
4547:
4541:
4535:
4529:
4523:
4517:
4511:
4502:
4501:
4480:
4474:
4467:
4461:
4460:
4440:
4434:
4433:
4431:
4429:
4407:
4401:
4400:
4388:
4382:
4376:
4370:
4367:
4361:
4355:
4349:
4343:
4334:
4331:
4325:
4324:
4302:
4296:
4293:
4287:
4281:
4275:
4274:
4252:
4246:
4245:
4239:
4231:
4224:
4203:
4197:
4184:
4183:
4181:
4179:
4174:on 18 March 2015
4164:
4158:
4151:
4145:
4144:
4142:
4117:
4111:
4101:
4095:
4094:
4092:
4090:
4081:. Archived from
4071:
4065:
4064:
4063:. 15 April 2024.
4057:
4051:
4050:
4048:
4046:
4037:. Archived from
4027:
4005:
3999:Brest-on-the-Bug
3996:
3984:
3978:romanized:
3977:
3975:
3965:
3962:
3960:
3952:
3942:
3940:
3916:
3906:
3904:
3896:
3891:
3887:
3879:
3874:
3870:
3858:
3782:called "Big Mac"
3738:killed in action
3731:Yulia Nesterenko
3667:, Rabbi of Brisk
3608:
3607:
3595:
3594:
3582:
3581:
3569:
3568:
3556:
3555:
3543:
3542:
3512:
3511:
3493:
3492:
3480:
3479:
3467:
3466:
3454:
3453:
3441:
3440:
3428:
3427:
3415:
3414:
3402:
3401:
3389:
3388:
3376:
3375:
3363:
3362:
3350:
3349:
3337:
3336:
3324:
3323:
3311:
3310:
3298:
3297:
3285:
3284:
3272:
3271:
3259:
3258:
3246:
3245:
3233:
3232:
3220:
3219:
3207:
3206:
3194:
3193:
3181:
3180:
3168:
3167:
3155:
3154:
3142:
3141:
3129:
3128:
3116:
3115:
3077:Brestskiy Kurier
3017:HC Meshkov Brest
1987:
1930:hydraulic mining
1738:XIX Panzer Corps
1732:against General
1588:Brest on the Bug
1455:Choral Synagogue
1270:
1268:
1267:
1260:
1259:
1258:
1248:
1247:
1236:
1235:
1234:
1224:
1223:
1215:
1214:
1213:
1203:
1202:
1201:
1191:
1190:
1189:
1179:
1178:
1177:
1170:
1169:
1168:
1158:
1157:
1156:
1146:
1145:
1144:
1134:
1133:
1132:
1125:
1124:
1123:
1113:
1112:
1111:
1104:
1103:
1102:
1095:
1094:
1093:
1083:
1082:
1081:
1071:
1070:
1069:
1059:
1058:
1057:
969:Magdeburg rights
814:
800:
799:
794:
786:
780:
770:
769:
760:
754:
741:in 1319. In the
721:
715:
714:
702:
696:
695:
690:
684:
683:
638:Byelorussian SSR
586:Late Middle Ages
574:High Middle Ages
435:
430:
422:
382:Brest-on-the-Bug
219:
218:
216:
215:
214:
209:
205:
202:
201:
200:
197:
170:
169:
163:
144:
134:
98:
79:
71:
70:
65:
57:
56:
46:
21:
5933:
5932:
5928:
5927:
5926:
5924:
5923:
5922:
5873:
5872:
5871:
5866:
5793:
5784:
5754:
5749:
5711:
5705:
5675:
5670:
5554:
5545:
5451:
5450:
5444:
5431:
5429:
5427:
5377:
5358:
5356:Further reading
5338:
5327:
5306:
5303:
5298:
5297:
5293:(in Belarusian)
5289:
5285:
5278:
5274:
5264:
5262:
5258:
5257:
5253:
5246:
5242:
5229:
5228:
5224:
5214:
5212:
5207:
5206:
5202:
5192:
5190:
5177:
5176:
5169:
5159:
5157:
5148:
5147:
5143:
5133:
5131:
5123:Vecherniy Brest
5116:
5115:
5111:
5101:
5099:
5098:on 16 July 2017
5090:
5089:
5085:
5075:
5073:
5064:
5063:
5059:
5049:
5047:
5039:
5038:
5034:
5024:
5022:
5017:
5016:
5012:
4995:
4988:
4986:
4974:
4973:
4969:
4952:
4945:
4943:
4927:
4926:
4922:
4904:
4903:
4896:
4889:
4876:
4875:
4871:
4861:
4859:
4856:Bundesarchiv.de
4850:
4849:
4845:
4835:
4833:
4830:Bundesarchiv.de
4824:
4823:
4819:
4809:
4807:
4804:Bundesarchiv.de
4798:
4797:
4793:
4771:
4770:
4763:
4741:
4740:
4736:
4725:
4718:
4694:
4690:
4684:
4672:
4668:
4661:
4639:
4638:
4634:
4620:
4616:
4608:
4604:
4596:
4592:
4584:
4580:
4572:
4568:
4560:
4556:
4548:
4544:
4540:, pp. 6–7.
4536:
4532:
4524:
4520:
4512:
4505:
4498:
4482:
4481:
4477:
4468:
4464:
4457:
4442:
4441:
4437:
4427:
4425:
4417:. 19 May 1895.
4409:
4408:
4404:
4390:
4389:
4385:
4377:
4373:
4369:Halecki, p. 229
4368:
4364:
4356:
4352:
4344:
4337:
4333:Halecki, p. 190
4332:
4328:
4321:
4304:
4303:
4299:
4294:
4290:
4282:
4278:
4271:
4254:
4253:
4249:
4232:
4226:
4225:
4206:
4198:
4187:
4177:
4175:
4166:
4165:
4161:
4152:
4148:
4134:
4119:
4118:
4114:
4102:
4098:
4088:
4086:
4073:
4072:
4068:
4059:
4058:
4054:
4044:
4042:
4041:on 2 April 2024
4029:
4028:
4019:
4014:
4009:
4008:
3997:
3991:Brześć Litewski
3987:Lietuvos Brasta
3953:
3889:
3872:
3859:
3855:
3850:
3845:
3833:
3790:Stalin's purges
3780:Mackinac Bridge
3701:Louis Gruenberg
3648:
3640:
3620:
3615:
3602:
3589:
3576:
3563:
3550:
3537:
3530:
3506:
3500:
3487:
3474:
3461:
3448:
3435:
3422:
3409:
3396:
3383:
3370:
3357:
3344:
3331:
3318:
3305:
3292:
3287:Ivano-Frankivsk
3279:
3266:
3253:
3240:
3227:
3214:
3201:
3188:
3175:
3162:
3149:
3136:
3123:
3110:
3100:
3095:
3089:
3081:Vecherniy Brest
3069:
3042:FC Dynamo Brest
3003:
2922:Asian Highway 6
2908:is part of the
2898:
2834:
2818:Brest City Park
2782:
2777:
2527:
2522:
2517:
2512:
2507:
2502:
2497:
2492:
2487:
2482:
2477:
2472:
2467:
2457:
2452:
2447:
2442:
2437:
2432:
2427:
2422:
2417:
2412:
2407:
2402:
2397:
2383:
2378:
2373:
2368:
2363:
2358:
2353:
2348:
2343:
2338:
2333:
2328:
2323:
2313:
2308:
2303:
2298:
2293:
2288:
2283:
2278:
2273:
2268:
2263:
2258:
2253:
2243:
2238:
2233:
2228:
2223:
2218:
2213:
2208:
2203:
2198:
2193:
2188:
2183:
2173:
2168:
2163:
2158:
2153:
2148:
2143:
2138:
2133:
2128:
2123:
2118:
2113:
2103:
2098:
2093:
2088:
2083:
2078:
2073:
2068:
2063:
2058:
2053:
2048:
2043:
1972:
1907:
1881:
1879:Post-war period
1832:. The fortress
1791:
1661:
1655:
1607:Union of Lublin
1556:
1554:Interwar Poland
1443:
1411:Szymon Zabiełło
1403:
1342:in Belarus and
1281:
1265:
1263:
1262:
1256:
1254:
1253:
1242:
1241:
1232:
1230:
1229:
1218:
1217:
1211:
1209:
1208:
1205:SSR Byelorussia
1199:
1197:
1196:
1187:
1185:
1184:
1175:
1173:
1172:
1166:
1164:
1163:
1154:
1152:
1151:
1142:
1140:
1139:
1128:
1127:
1119:
1118:
1107:
1106:
1098:
1097:
1089:
1088:
1077:
1076:
1065:
1064:
1053:
1050:
1046:
930:
906:Roman the Great
832:
798:Брест-Литовский
784:Brest-Litovskii
775:under the name
763:Brześć Kujawski
758:Brześć Litewski
755:, historically
654:
384:, is a city in
339:
246:First mentioned
212:
210:
206:
203:
198:
195:
193:
191:
190:
184:
183:
182:
181:
178:
177:
176:
175:
171:
150:
149:
148:
147:
138:
137:
122:
121:
89:
80:
73:
66:
59:
51:
44:
39:
32:
23:
22:
18:Brest (Belarus)
15:
12:
11:
5:
5931:
5929:
5921:
5920:
5915:
5910:
5905:
5900:
5895:
5890:
5885:
5883:Brest, Belarus
5875:
5874:
5868:
5867:
5865:
5864:
5859:
5854:
5849:
5844:
5839:
5834:
5829:
5827:Brest Fortress
5824:
5819:
5814:
5809:
5804:
5798:
5795:
5794:
5785:
5783:
5782:
5775:
5768:
5760:
5751:
5750:
5748:
5747:
5742:
5737:
5732:
5727:
5722:
5716:
5713:
5712:
5706:
5704:
5703:
5696:
5689:
5681:
5672:
5671:
5669:
5668:
5663:
5658:
5653:
5648:
5643:
5638:
5633:
5628:
5623:
5618:
5613:
5608:
5603:
5598:
5593:
5588:
5583:
5578:
5573:
5568:
5562:
5560:
5556:
5555:
5548:
5546:
5544:
5543:
5538:
5533:
5528:
5523:
5518:
5513:
5508:
5503:
5498:
5493:
5488:
5483:
5478:
5473:
5468:
5462:
5460:
5446:
5445:
5428:
5426:
5425:
5418:
5411:
5403:
5397:
5396:
5390:Brest, Belarus
5387:
5376:
5375:External links
5373:
5372:
5371:
5357:
5354:
5353:
5352:
5325:
5302:
5299:
5296:
5295:
5283:
5272:
5251:
5240:
5222:
5200:
5167:
5141:
5109:
5083:
5057:
5032:
5010:
4982:New York Times
4967:
4920:
4894:
4887:
4869:
4843:
4817:
4791:
4780:. p. 51.
4761:
4734:
4716:
4688:
4666:
4659:
4641:Alice Teichova
4632:
4614:
4602:
4590:
4578:
4566:
4562:Mondalski 1929
4554:
4542:
4530:
4518:
4514:Mondalski 1929
4503:
4496:
4475:
4462:
4455:
4435:
4402:
4399:. p. 153.
4383:
4379:Mondalski 1929
4371:
4362:
4358:Mondalski 1929
4350:
4346:Mondalski 1929
4335:
4326:
4319:
4297:
4295:Halecki, p. 71
4288:
4284:Mondalski 1929
4276:
4269:
4247:
4204:
4200:Mondalski 1929
4185:
4159:
4146:
4132:
4112:
4096:
4066:
4052:
4016:
4015:
4013:
4010:
4007:
4006:
3985:; Lithuanian:
3852:
3851:
3849:
3846:
3844:
3841:
3840:
3839:
3832:
3829:
3828:
3827:
3821:
3814:
3807:
3798:
3792:
3783:
3773:
3767:Brisk yeshivas
3759:
3753:Hienadz Shutau
3750:
3744:
3734:
3728:
3725:Pyotr Masherov
3722:
3716:
3710:
3707:Nikolay Karpol
3704:
3698:
3692:
3688:, head of the
3686:David Dubinsky
3683:
3677:
3671:Menachem Begin
3668:
3657:Menachem Begin
3650:
3649:
3639:
3638:Notable people
3636:
3619:
3616:
3614:
3613:
3600:
3587:
3574:
3561:
3548:
3534:
3529:
3526:
3518:
3517:
3514:Biała Podlaska
3499:
3498:
3485:
3482:Port-sur-Saône
3472:
3459:
3446:
3433:
3420:
3407:
3394:
3381:
3368:
3355:
3342:
3329:
3326:Siedlce County
3316:
3303:
3290:
3277:
3264:
3251:
3238:
3225:
3212:
3199:
3186:
3173:
3160:
3147:
3134:
3121:
3107:
3099:
3096:
3088:
3085:
3068:
3065:
3057:Brest Ice Rink
3053:hydraulic fill
3002:
2999:
2953:standard gauge
2945:break-of-gauge
2930:European Union
2897:
2894:
2893:
2892:
2889:
2886:
2883:
2880:
2877:
2874:
2871:
2868:
2865:
2862:
2859:
2856:
2833:
2830:
2781:
2778:
2774:
2773:
2765:
2764:
2760:
2759:
2756:
2753:
2750:
2747:
2744:
2741:
2738:
2735:
2732:
2729:
2726:
2723:
2720:
2713:
2712:
2709:
2706:
2703:
2700:
2697:
2694:
2691:
2688:
2685:
2682:
2679:
2676:
2673:
2671:sunshine hours
2666:
2665:
2662:
2659:
2656:
2653:
2650:
2647:
2644:
2641:
2638:
2635:
2632:
2629:
2626:
2618:
2617:
2614:
2611:
2608:
2605:
2602:
2599:
2596:
2593:
2590:
2587:
2584:
2581:
2578:
2574:
2573:
2570:
2567:
2564:
2561:
2558:
2555:
2552:
2549:
2546:
2543:
2540:
2537:
2534:
2530:
2529:
2524:
2519:
2514:
2509:
2504:
2499:
2494:
2489:
2484:
2479:
2474:
2469:
2464:
2460:
2459:
2454:
2449:
2444:
2439:
2434:
2429:
2424:
2419:
2414:
2409:
2404:
2399:
2394:
2386:
2385:
2380:
2375:
2370:
2365:
2360:
2355:
2350:
2345:
2340:
2335:
2330:
2325:
2320:
2316:
2315:
2310:
2305:
2300:
2295:
2290:
2285:
2280:
2275:
2270:
2265:
2260:
2255:
2250:
2246:
2245:
2240:
2235:
2230:
2225:
2220:
2215:
2210:
2205:
2200:
2195:
2190:
2185:
2180:
2176:
2175:
2170:
2165:
2160:
2155:
2150:
2145:
2140:
2135:
2130:
2125:
2120:
2115:
2110:
2106:
2105:
2100:
2095:
2090:
2085:
2080:
2075:
2070:
2065:
2060:
2055:
2050:
2045:
2040:
2036:
2035:
2032:
2029:
2026:
2023:
2020:
2017:
2014:
2011:
2008:
2005:
2002:
1999:
1996:
1992:
1991:
1985:
1971:
1968:
1906:
1903:
1880:
1877:
1782:Katyn massacre
1766:Soviet control
1734:Heinz Guderian
1706:at the Poland-
1682:and Brigadier
1676:Heinz Guderian
1654:
1651:
1623:Jewish schools
1576:Treaty of Riga
1555:
1552:
1520:Central Powers
1497:Expressionists
1447:Brest Fortress
1442:
1439:
1402:
1399:
1312:Swedish Empire
1299:was created –
1285:Crimean Tatars
1148:Russian Empire
1048:
1047:
1045:
1042:
950:Teutonic Order
929:
926:
912:in 1241 (see:
831:
828:
773:Russian Empire
653:
650:
594:Russian Empire
569:in June 1941.
555:Brest Fortress
547:Union of Brest
541:
540:
536:
535:
532:
529:
525:
524:
521:
518:
514:
513:
510:
507:
503:
502:
499:
496:
492:
491:
488:
485:
481:
480:
477:
474:
470:
469:
466:
463:
459:
458:
455:
452:
448:
447:
444:
441:
437:
436:
431:
426:
414:Brest District
369:
368:
363:
359:
358:
355:
351:
350:
347:
341:
340:
337:
335:
331:
330:
320:
314:
313:
310:
306:
305:
302:
298:
297:
293:
292:
289:
285:
284:
281:
277:
276:
272:
271:
268:
264:
263:
260:
256:
255:
251:
250:
247:
243:
242:
237:
231:
230:
225:
221:
220:
186:
185:
179:
173:
172:
165:
164:
158:
157:
156:
155:
152:
151:
145:
139:
135:
129:
128:
127:
124:
123:
120:
119:
116:
113:
110:
107:
104:
100:
99:
91:
90:
85:
82:
81:
52:
49:
42:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5930:
5919:
5916:
5914:
5911:
5909:
5906:
5904:
5901:
5899:
5896:
5894:
5891:
5889:
5886:
5884:
5881:
5880:
5878:
5863:
5860:
5858:
5855:
5853:
5850:
5848:
5845:
5843:
5840:
5838:
5835:
5833:
5830:
5828:
5825:
5823:
5820:
5818:
5815:
5813:
5810:
5808:
5805:
5803:
5800:
5799:
5796:
5792:
5788:
5781:
5776:
5774:
5769:
5767:
5762:
5761:
5758:
5746:
5743:
5741:
5738:
5736:
5733:
5731:
5728:
5726:
5723:
5721:
5718:
5717:
5714:
5710:
5702:
5697:
5695:
5690:
5688:
5683:
5682:
5679:
5667:
5664:
5662:
5659:
5657:
5654:
5652:
5649:
5647:
5644:
5642:
5639:
5637:
5634:
5632:
5629:
5627:
5624:
5622:
5619:
5617:
5614:
5612:
5609:
5607:
5604:
5602:
5599:
5597:
5594:
5592:
5589:
5587:
5586:Davyd-Haradok
5584:
5582:
5579:
5577:
5574:
5572:
5569:
5567:
5564:
5563:
5561:
5557:
5552:
5542:
5539:
5537:
5534:
5532:
5529:
5527:
5524:
5522:
5519:
5517:
5514:
5512:
5509:
5507:
5504:
5502:
5499:
5497:
5494:
5492:
5489:
5487:
5484:
5482:
5479:
5477:
5474:
5472:
5469:
5467:
5464:
5463:
5461:
5458:
5456:
5447:
5443:
5439:
5424:
5419:
5417:
5412:
5410:
5405:
5404:
5401:
5395:
5391:
5388:
5385:
5383:
5379:
5378:
5374:
5370:
5368:
5364:
5360:
5359:
5355:
5349:
5343:
5335:
5332:(in Polish).
5331:
5326:
5322:
5318:
5314:
5310:
5305:
5304:
5300:
5292:
5287:
5284:
5281:
5276:
5273:
5261:
5255:
5252:
5249:
5244:
5241:
5236:
5232:
5226:
5223:
5210:
5204:
5201:
5188:
5184:
5180:
5174:
5172:
5168:
5156:
5152:
5145:
5142:
5129:
5125:
5124:
5119:
5113:
5110:
5097:
5093:
5087:
5084:
5071:
5067:
5061:
5058:
5046:
5042:
5036:
5033:
5020:
5014:
5011:
5006:
5000:
4984:
4983:
4978:
4971:
4968:
4963:
4957:
4941:
4937:
4936:
4931:
4924:
4921:
4916:
4912:
4908:
4901:
4899:
4895:
4890:
4884:
4880:
4873:
4870:
4857:
4853:
4847:
4844:
4831:
4827:
4821:
4818:
4805:
4801:
4795:
4792:
4787:
4783:
4779:
4775:
4768:
4766:
4762:
4757:
4753:
4749:
4745:
4738:
4735:
4732:
4731:
4723:
4721:
4717:
4714:
4710:
4709:0-299-19464-7
4706:
4702:
4698:
4692:
4689:
4683:
4679:
4675:
4670:
4667:
4662:
4656:
4652:
4648:
4647:
4642:
4636:
4633:
4629:
4628:
4623:
4622:Norman Davies
4618:
4615:
4611:
4606:
4603:
4599:
4594:
4591:
4587:
4582:
4579:
4575:
4570:
4567:
4564:, p. 97.
4563:
4558:
4555:
4551:
4546:
4543:
4539:
4534:
4531:
4527:
4522:
4519:
4516:, p. 96.
4515:
4510:
4508:
4504:
4499:
4497:9780810878471
4493:
4489:
4485:
4479:
4476:
4472:
4466:
4463:
4458:
4452:
4448:
4447:
4439:
4436:
4424:
4420:
4416:
4412:
4406:
4403:
4398:
4394:
4387:
4384:
4380:
4375:
4372:
4366:
4363:
4359:
4354:
4351:
4348:, p. 53.
4347:
4342:
4340:
4336:
4330:
4327:
4322:
4316:
4312:
4308:
4301:
4298:
4292:
4289:
4286:, p. 47.
4285:
4280:
4277:
4272:
4266:
4262:
4258:
4251:
4248:
4243:
4237:
4229:
4223:
4221:
4219:
4217:
4215:
4213:
4211:
4209:
4205:
4202:, p. 43.
4201:
4196:
4194:
4192:
4190:
4186:
4173:
4169:
4163:
4160:
4156:
4150:
4147:
4143:
4141:
4135:
4133:9782746937796
4129:
4125:
4124:
4116:
4113:
4109:
4105:
4100:
4097:
4085:on 9 May 2005
4084:
4080:
4076:
4070:
4067:
4062:
4056:
4053:
4040:
4036:
4035:belsat.gov.by
4032:
4026:
4024:
4022:
4018:
4011:
4004:
4000:
3992:
3988:
3983:
3971:
3959:Брест-Литовск
3956:
3955:Brest-Litovsk
3951:
3945:
3936:
3932:
3928:
3924:
3920:
3915:
3909:
3900:
3895:
3883:
3878:
3866:
3862:
3857:
3854:
3847:
3842:
3838:
3835:
3834:
3830:
3825:
3822:
3819:
3815:
3812:
3808:
3806:
3802:
3799:
3796:
3793:
3791:
3787:
3784:
3781:
3777:
3774:
3772:
3768:
3764:
3760:
3758:
3754:
3751:
3748:
3747:Nathan Sharon
3745:
3743:
3739:
3735:
3732:
3729:
3726:
3723:
3720:
3717:
3714:
3713:Jerzy Kolendo
3711:
3708:
3705:
3702:
3699:
3696:
3693:
3691:
3687:
3684:
3681:
3678:
3676:
3672:
3669:
3666:
3662:
3661:
3658:
3654:
3647:
3642:
3641:
3637:
3635:
3633:
3629:
3625:
3617:
3611:
3606:
3601:
3598:
3593:
3588:
3585:
3580:
3575:
3572:
3567:
3562:
3559:
3554:
3549:
3546:
3541:
3536:
3535:
3533:
3527:
3525:
3523:
3515:
3510:
3505:
3504:
3503:
3496:
3491:
3486:
3483:
3478:
3473:
3471:, Netherlands
3470:
3465:
3460:
3457:
3452:
3447:
3444:
3439:
3434:
3431:
3426:
3421:
3418:
3413:
3408:
3405:
3400:
3395:
3392:
3387:
3382:
3379:
3374:
3369:
3366:
3361:
3356:
3353:
3348:
3343:
3340:
3335:
3330:
3327:
3322:
3317:
3314:
3309:
3304:
3301:
3296:
3291:
3288:
3283:
3278:
3275:
3270:
3265:
3262:
3257:
3252:
3249:
3244:
3239:
3236:
3231:
3226:
3223:
3218:
3213:
3210:
3205:
3200:
3197:
3192:
3187:
3184:
3179:
3174:
3171:
3166:
3161:
3158:
3153:
3148:
3145:
3140:
3135:
3132:
3127:
3122:
3119:
3114:
3109:
3108:
3106:
3104:
3103:Sister cities
3098:Sister cities
3097:
3094:
3086:
3084:
3082:
3078:
3074:
3066:
3064:
3062:
3058:
3054:
3049:
3047:
3043:
3038:
3036:
3032:
3028:
3026:
3022:
3018:
3011:
3007:
3000:
2998:
2996:
2992:
2988:
2984:
2983:Brest Airport
2979:
2977:
2973:
2969:
2965:
2962:
2958:
2954:
2950:
2946:
2942:
2937:
2935:
2931:
2927:
2923:
2919:
2915:
2912:running from
2911:
2907:
2903:
2895:
2890:
2887:
2884:
2881:
2878:
2875:
2872:
2869:
2866:
2863:
2860:
2857:
2854:
2853:
2852:
2849:
2847:
2843:
2839:
2831:
2829:
2827:
2823:
2819:
2814:
2812:
2811:Hero-Fortress
2808:
2799:
2794:
2786:
2779:
2771:
2766:
2761:
2757:
2754:
2751:
2748:
2745:
2742:
2739:
2736:
2733:
2730:
2727:
2724:
2721:
2719:
2714:
2710:
2707:
2704:
2701:
2698:
2695:
2692:
2689:
2686:
2683:
2680:
2677:
2674:
2672:
2669:Mean monthly
2667:
2663:
2660:
2657:
2654:
2651:
2648:
2645:
2642:
2639:
2636:
2633:
2630:
2627:
2624:
2619:
2615:
2612:
2609:
2606:
2603:
2600:
2597:
2594:
2591:
2588:
2585:
2582:
2579:
2575:
2571:
2568:
2565:
2562:
2559:
2556:
2553:
2550:
2547:
2544:
2541:
2538:
2535:
2531:
2525:
2520:
2515:
2510:
2505:
2500:
2495:
2490:
2485:
2480:
2475:
2470:
2465:
2461:
2455:
2450:
2445:
2440:
2435:
2430:
2425:
2420:
2415:
2410:
2405:
2400:
2395:
2392:
2391:precipitation
2387:
2381:
2376:
2371:
2366:
2361:
2356:
2351:
2346:
2341:
2336:
2331:
2326:
2321:
2317:
2311:
2306:
2301:
2296:
2291:
2286:
2281:
2276:
2271:
2266:
2261:
2256:
2251:
2247:
2241:
2236:
2231:
2226:
2221:
2216:
2211:
2206:
2201:
2196:
2191:
2186:
2181:
2177:
2171:
2166:
2161:
2156:
2151:
2146:
2141:
2136:
2131:
2126:
2121:
2116:
2111:
2107:
2101:
2096:
2091:
2086:
2081:
2076:
2071:
2066:
2061:
2056:
2051:
2046:
2041:
2037:
1993:
1988:
1984:
1982:
1977:
1969:
1967:
1965:
1961:
1957:
1953:
1952:Pripyat River
1949:
1945:
1940:
1937:
1935:
1931:
1927:
1922:
1920:
1916:
1912:
1904:
1902:
1899:
1897:
1896:forced labour
1894:
1890:
1886:
1883:In 1945, the
1878:
1876:
1874:
1869:
1867:
1863:
1858:
1856:
1852:
1851:forced labour
1847:
1845:
1841:
1840:
1835:
1831:
1827:
1823:
1819:
1812:
1808:
1803:
1795:
1790:
1785:
1783:
1779:
1775:
1771:
1767:
1763:
1759:
1755:
1751:
1747:
1743:
1739:
1735:
1731:
1727:
1722:
1720:
1717:
1716:Polish-allied
1713:
1709:
1705:
1701:
1697:
1689:
1685:
1681:
1677:
1673:
1669:
1665:
1660:
1652:
1650:
1648:
1644:
1639:
1637:
1632:
1628:
1624:
1619:
1617:
1613:
1608:
1604:
1600:
1596:
1591:
1589:
1585:
1581:
1577:
1573:
1569:
1560:
1553:
1551:
1549:
1545:
1541:
1537:
1533:
1529:
1528:German Empire
1525:
1521:
1517:
1516:Soviet Russia
1513:
1509:
1505:
1500:
1498:
1494:
1493:August Stramm
1491:
1487:
1483:
1479:
1475:
1467:
1462:
1458:
1456:
1452:
1448:
1440:
1438:
1436:
1432:
1428:
1424:
1420:
1416:
1412:
1408:
1400:
1398:
1396:
1392:
1388:
1384:
1380:
1376:
1368:
1363:
1359:
1357:
1353:
1349:
1345:
1341:
1337:
1336:Uniate Church
1333:
1329:
1325:
1321:
1317:
1313:
1309:
1304:
1302:
1298:
1294:
1290:
1286:
1279:
1277:
1273:
1251:
1246:
1239:
1227:
1222:
1206:
1194:
1182:
1161:
1149:
1137:
1116:
1086:
1074:
1073:Mongol Empire
1062:
1043:
1041:
1039:
1035:
1031:
1027:
1023:
1019:
1015:
1011:
1006:
1004:
1000:
996:
992:
991:Mikołaj Trąba
989:
985:
981:
978:, Grand Duke
977:
972:
970:
965:
963:
959:
956:. During the
955:
951:
947:
943:
939:
935:
927:
925:
923:
919:
915:
911:
907:
903:
899:
895:
891:
887:
883:
879:
875:
871:
867:
863:
859:
858:
853:
849:
841:
836:
829:
827:
825:
820:
818:
813:
808:
804:
793:Брест-Литовск
790:
785:
779:
778:Brest-Litovsk
774:
764:
759:
753:
748:
744:
740:
735:
733:
729:
725:
720:
709:
704:
701:
689:
677:
675:
671:
667:
663:
659:
651:
649:
647:
643:
639:
635:
631:
627:
623:
619:
615:
611:
607:
603:
599:
595:
591:
587:
583:
579:
575:
570:
568:
564:
563:Hero Fortress
560:
556:
552:
548:
537:
533:
530:
527:
526:
522:
519:
516:
515:
511:
508:
505:
504:
500:
497:
494:
493:
489:
486:
483:
482:
478:
475:
472:
471:
467:
464:
461:
460:
456:
453:
450:
449:
445:
442:
439:
438:
432:
427:
424:
423:
417:
415:
411:
407:
403:
399:
395:
391:
387:
383:
379:
378:Brest-Litovsk
375:
367:
364:
356:
354:License plate
348:
346:
336:
328:
324:
321:
319:
311:
303:
290:
282:
269:
261:
248:
241:
238:
236:
229:
226:
217:
189:Coordinates:
162:
143:
133:
117:
114:
111:
108:
105:
102:
101:
97:
88:
83:
77:
63:
47:
41:
37:
30:
19:
5842:Novorossiysk
5791:Soviet Union
5719:
5641:Mikashevichy
5581:Byelaazyorsk
5570:
5452:
5438:Brest Region
5381:
5329:
5308:
5301:Bibliography
5286:
5275:
5263:. Retrieved
5254:
5243:
5234:
5225:
5213:. Retrieved
5203:
5191:. Retrieved
5187:the original
5182:
5158:. Retrieved
5154:
5144:
5132:. Retrieved
5128:the original
5121:
5112:
5100:. Retrieved
5096:the original
5086:
5074:. Retrieved
5070:the original
5060:
5048:. Retrieved
5035:
5023:. Retrieved
5013:
4987:. Retrieved
4980:
4970:
4944:. Retrieved
4933:
4923:
4906:
4878:
4872:
4862:30 September
4860:. Retrieved
4855:
4846:
4836:30 September
4834:. Retrieved
4829:
4820:
4810:30 September
4808:. Retrieved
4803:
4794:
4773:
4743:
4737:
4727:
4696:
4691:
4681:
4677:
4669:
4645:
4635:
4625:
4617:
4612:, p. 9.
4605:
4593:
4581:
4569:
4557:
4552:, p. 7.
4545:
4533:
4528:, p. 6.
4521:
4487:
4478:
4470:
4465:
4445:
4438:
4426:. Retrieved
4414:
4405:
4392:
4386:
4374:
4365:
4353:
4329:
4306:
4300:
4291:
4279:
4256:
4250:
4227:
4176:. Retrieved
4172:the original
4162:
4149:
4137:
4122:
4115:
4099:
4087:. Retrieved
4083:the original
4078:
4069:
4055:
4043:. Retrieved
4039:the original
4034:
3998:
3972:Belarusian:
3970:Taraškievica
3954:
3860:
3856:
3824:Sara Szweber
3795:Ganna Walska
3763:Soloveitchik
3695:Andrej Dyńko
3624:minor planet
3621:
3531:
3519:
3501:
3458:, Azerbaijan
3248:Petrozavodsk
3222:Novorossiysk
3209:Nizhny Tagil
3101:
3070:
3050:
3039:
3029:
3015:
2980:
2938:
2899:
2850:
2835:
2815:
2803:
2393:mm (inches)
1974:Brest has a
1973:
1941:
1938:
1924:Part of the
1923:
1908:
1900:
1884:
1882:
1870:
1859:
1848:
1844:Brest ghetto
1837:
1830:Soviet Union
1826:Nazi Germany
1818:Nazi Germany
1815:
1789:Brest Ghetto
1723:
1696:gold reserve
1693:
1653:World War II
1640:
1620:
1602:
1595:Neoclassical
1592:
1587:
1565:
1501:
1471:
1444:
1404:
1395:Brest Castle
1375:Swedish Army
1372:
1367:E. Dahlbergh
1305:
1282:
1275:
1052:
1007:
973:
966:
931:
855:
847:
845:
839:
821:
736:
728:Soloveitchik
705:
678:
669:
657:
655:
618:Soviet Union
610:Nazi Germany
600:. After the
571:
559:Soviet Union
544:
410:Brest Region
396:, where the
381:
377:
373:
372:
240:Brest Region
146:Coat of arms
40:
5787:Hero Cities
5631:Lyakhavichy
5626:Hantsavichy
5606:Ivatsevichy
5566:Baranavichy
5511:Lyakhavichy
5496:Ivatsevichy
5486:Hantsavichy
5466:Baranavichy
5211:(in Polish)
4946:28 February
4858:(in German)
4832:(in German)
4806:(in German)
4685:(in Polish)
4682:Bialorus.pl
4473:, page 124.
4123:Biélorussie
3995:בריסק דליטא
3993:, Yiddish:
3957:: Russian:
3157:Kaliningrad
2987:Kaliningrad
2976:radioactive
2972:transloaded
2949:broad gauge
2924:leading to
1636:Polish Army
1582:instead of
1474:World War I
1466:World War I
1377:during its
1332:established
1314:under king
1297:voivodeship
1252:(1944–1945)
1240:(1941–1944)
1228:(1939–1941)
1195:(1918–1919)
1183:(1915–1918)
1150:(1795–1812)
1138:(1569–1795)
1117:(1349–1351)
1087:(1319–1320)
1075:(1246–1319)
1063:(1240–1246)
862:Kievan Rus'
632:during the
612:during the
584:. From the
578:Kievan Rus'
406:border town
376:, formerly
349:+375 (0)162
334:Postal code
211: /
5877:Categories
5817:Stalingrad
5812:Sevastopol
5596:Kamyenyets
5501:Kamyenyets
5193:12 January
5050:1 November
5025:8 November
4089:11 January
4001:: Polish:
3989:; Polish:
3919:Lithuanian
3890:pronounced
3873:pronounced
3865:Belarusian
3719:Harry Kopp
3703:, composer
3644:See also:
3628:3232 Brest
3612:, Bulgaria
3456:Nakhchivan
3404:Weingarten
3391:Ravensburg
3091:See also:
2906:M1 highway
2768:Source 2:
1981:Baltic Sea
1926:floodplain
1919:floodplain
1401:Partitions
852:Kievan Rus
730:family of
666:Lithuanian
640:until the
580:, and the
296:Population
254:Government
199:23°39′25″E
196:52°08′05″N
62:Belarusian
5802:Leningrad
5616:Luninyets
5591:Drahichyn
5516:Luninyets
5481:Drahichyn
5449:Districts
5394:JewishGen
5342:cite book
5321:0023-5865
5160:3 January
5149:Geering.
4956:cite news
4915:1641-9561
4786:1641-9561
4756:1641-9561
4428:28 August
4423:0362-4331
4236:cite book
4012:Citations
3944:romanized
3908:romanized
3899:Ukrainian
3826:, Bundist
3560:, Romania
3469:Coevorden
3445:, Georgia
3406:, Germany
3393:, Germany
3380:, Germany
3367:, Germany
3354:, Germany
3352:Baienfurt
3315:, Ukraine
3302:, Ukraine
3289:, Ukraine
3118:Astrakhan
2896:Transport
2832:Education
1960:Black Sea
1915:Bug River
1911:Mukhavets
1905:Geography
1866:Home Army
1784:in 1940.
1686:from the
1680:Wehrmacht
1678:from the
1599:Modernist
1508:Mukhavets
1468:, c. 1915
1437:in 1795.
1393:took the
1358:in 1665.
982:and Khan
938:Gediminas
724:"Brisker"
688:Bieraście
652:Etymology
596:with the
402:Mukhavets
345:Area code
318:Time zone
288:Elevation
5862:Smolensk
5857:Murmansk
5666:Zhabinka
5661:Vysokaye
5651:Pruzhany
5636:Malaryta
5541:Zhabinka
5531:Pruzhany
5521:Malaryta
5215:13 March
5076:25 April
4999:cite web
4703:, 2004,
4178:13 March
4045:12 April
3914:Berestia
3831:See also
3586:, Latvia
3573:, France
3558:Botoșani
3547:, Israel
3516:, Poland
3497:, Serbia
3495:Subotica
3484:, France
3341:, Poland
3339:Terespol
3328:, Poland
3276:, Russia
3263:, Russia
3250:, Russia
3237:, Russia
3224:, Russia
3211:, Russia
3198:, Russia
3185:, Russia
3183:Malgobek
3172:, Russia
3159:, Russia
3146:, Russia
3133:, Russia
3120:, Russia
3031:HK Brest
2964:replaced
2932:and the
2798:barracks
2716:Percent
2711:1,935.5
2621:Average
2389:Average
2384:(−31.9)
2379:(−13.2)
2329:(−18.6)
2324:(−31.9)
1934:dredgers
1873:Red Army
1855:POW camp
1811:Tel Aviv
1772:and the
1750:Red Army
1740:. After
1688:Red Army
1614:and the
1518:and the
1490:war poet
1419:Terespol
1383:Streltsy
1310:and the
1295:, a new
1034:Volhynia
920:and the
886:Volhynia
848:Berestij
840:Berestye
700:Berestia
630:Red Army
620:per the
394:Terespol
106:Fortress
5789:of the
5745:Vitebsk
5740:Mogilev
5621:Ivanava
5576:Byaroza
5491:Ivanava
5476:Byaroza
5442:Belarus
5134:21 June
4989:11 June
3966:
3946::
3935:Yiddish
3910::
3903:Берестя
3882:Russian
3618:Honours
3432:, China
3430:Xiaogan
3419:, China
3144:Izhevsk
3033:of the
2995:Antalya
2968:Belarus
2458:(23.6)
2374:(−2.6)
2369:(14.2)
2364:(27.0)
2359:(34.3)
2354:(42.4)
2349:(35.8)
2344:(24.4)
2339:(20.8)
2334:(−8.7)
2314:(40.8)
2309:(26.8)
2304:(34.2)
2299:(41.0)
2294:(48.9)
2289:(57.0)
2284:(58.5)
2279:(54.7)
2274:(48.4)
2269:(39.7)
2264:(30.6)
2259:(25.2)
2254:(23.9)
2244:(47.7)
2239:(30.6)
2234:(38.1)
2229:(47.1)
2224:(57.0)
2219:(66.6)
2214:(67.8)
2209:(64.4)
2204:(58.1)
2199:(48.6)
2194:(36.9)
2189:(29.8)
2184:(27.9)
2174:(55.6)
2169:(34.5)
2164:(42.8)
2159:(54.7)
2154:(66.6)
2149:(77.0)
2144:(78.1)
2139:(74.3)
2134:(68.4)
2129:(57.9)
2124:(44.6)
2119:(35.1)
2114:(32.0)
2104:(98.1)
2099:(58.1)
2094:(66.2)
2089:(79.5)
2084:(93.9)
2079:(98.1)
2074:(97.9)
2069:(93.7)
2064:(89.8)
2059:(87.3)
2054:(76.5)
2049:(63.0)
2044:(60.6)
1970:Climate
1956:Dnieper
1770:Siberia
1708:Romania
1704:Śniatyn
1627:Yiddish
1542:of the
1526:of the
1472:During
1385:of the
1348:Ukraine
1276:present
1272:Belarus
1022:Masovia
1010:starost
910:Mongols
866:Masovia
830:History
789:Russian
708:Yiddish
694:Берестя
682:Берасце
646:Belarus
572:In the
531:338,979
520:309,764
509:286,400
498:258,016
487:177,249
476:121,629
386:Belarus
362:Website
304:344,470
228:Belarus
224:Country
76:Russian
5832:Moscow
5807:Odessa
5730:Grodno
5656:Stolin
5611:Kosava
5601:Kobryn
5536:Stolin
5506:Kobryn
5455:raiony
5365:
5319:
5265:14 May
5102:4 June
4913:
4885:
4784:
4754:
4707:
4657:
4494:
4453:
4421:
4317:
4267:
4130:
3931:Brześć
3927:Polish
3923:Brasta
3816:Rabbi
3809:Rabbi
3675:Israel
3663:Rabbi
3610:Pleven
3597:Maldon
3545:Ashdod
3443:Batumi
3417:Baiyin
3365:Baindt
3274:Tyumen
3261:Ryazan
3170:Kovrov
2991:Burgas
2961:bogies
2957:Poland
2702:119.6
2699:182.4
2696:268.0
2693:284.7
2690:282.1
2687:267.9
2684:198.6
2681:139.4
2528:(2.8)
2523:(1.6)
2518:(0.4)
2478:(1.2)
2473:(2.8)
2468:(2.4)
2453:(1.6)
2448:(1.5)
2443:(1.7)
2438:(2.2)
2433:(2.4)
2428:(3.3)
2423:(2.7)
2418:(2.6)
2413:(1.5)
2408:(1.3)
2403:(1.4)
2398:(1.4)
1995:Month
1719:France
1712:Turkey
1700:Warsaw
1631:Hebrew
1568:Poland
1480:under
1423:battle
1389:under
1369:, 1657
1274:(1991–
1269:
1207:(1919)
1162:(1812)
1018:Lublin
768:Brześć
752:Brześć
747:Polish
732:rabbis
670:brasta
658:berest
512:+11.0%
501:+45.6%
490:+45.7%
479:+65.2%
468:+77.8%
465:73,614
457:−11.1%
454:41,400
443:46,568
390:Poland
338:224000
235:Region
72:
58:
5847:Minsk
5837:Kerch
5735:Minsk
5725:Gomel
5720:Brest
5646:Pinsk
5571:Brest
5526:Pinsk
5471:Brest
5334:Turek
3950:Brisk
3939:בריסק
3886:Брест
3869:Брэст
3861:Brest
3843:Notes
3584:Ludza
3571:Brest
3313:Odesa
3300:Lutsk
3235:Oryol
3067:Media
3001:Sport
2926:Busan
2904:(the
2708:35.8
2705:49.1
2678:64.6
2675:43.3
2382:−35.5
2377:−25.1
2372:−19.2
2332:−22.6
2327:−28.1
2322:−35.5
2034:Year
1964:weirs
1893:Gulag
1778:Minsk
1698:from
1584:Pińsk
1350:). A
882:Turov
719:Brisk
713:בריסק
710:name
668:word
561:as a
534:+9.4%
523:+8.2%
374:Brest
323:UTC+3
174:Brest
69:Брест
55:Брэст
50:Brest
5852:Tula
5822:Kiev
5363:ISBN
5348:link
5317:ISSN
5267:2022
5217:2022
5195:2020
5162:2024
5136:2013
5104:2015
5078:2017
5052:2023
5027:2021
5005:link
4991:2021
4962:link
4948:2019
4911:ISSN
4883:ISBN
4864:2023
4838:2023
4812:2023
4782:ISSN
4752:ISSN
4705:ISBN
4655:ISBN
4492:ISBN
4451:ISBN
4430:2024
4419:ISSN
4315:ISBN
4265:ISBN
4242:link
4180:2015
4128:ISBN
4091:2022
4047:2024
3964:lit.
3761:The
3378:Berg
2993:and
2918:Omsk
2914:Cork
2840:and
2770:NOAA
2625:(%)
2592:0.1
2572:160
2513:(0)
2508:(0)
2503:(0)
2498:(0)
2493:(0)
2488:(0)
2483:(0)
2367:−9.9
2362:−2.8
2342:−4.2
2337:−6.2
2307:−2.9
2287:13.9
2282:14.7
2277:12.6
2262:−0.8
2257:−3.8
2252:−4.5
2237:−0.8
2222:13.9
2217:19.2
2212:19.9
2207:18.0
2202:14.5
2187:−1.2
2182:−2.3
2172:13.1
2157:12.6
2152:19.2
2147:25.0
2142:25.6
2137:23.5
2132:20.2
2127:14.4
2102:36.7
2097:14.5
2092:19.0
2087:26.4
2082:34.4
2077:36.7
2072:36.6
2067:34.3
2062:32.1
2057:30.7
2052:24.7
2047:17.2
2042:15.9
2031:Dec
2028:Nov
2025:Oct
2022:Sep
2019:Aug
2016:Jul
2013:Jun
2010:May
2007:Apr
2004:Mar
2001:Feb
1998:Jan
1948:Pina
1889:NKVD
1860:The
1629:and
1597:and
1506:and
1334:the
1326:and
942:Kyiv
902:fief
884:and
674:ford
549:and
528:2019
517:2009
506:1999
495:1989
484:1979
473:1970
462:1959
451:1939
440:1897
429:Pop.
425:Year
412:and
400:and
380:and
275:Area
249:1017
136:Flag
87:City
5392:at
4778:IPN
4748:IPN
4680:).
4676:, (
3063:).
3048:.
2916:to
2758:41
2755:14
2752:18
2749:36
2746:45
2743:54
2740:52
2737:52
2734:51
2731:42
2728:36
2725:25
2722:19
2664:76
2661:87
2658:86
2655:81
2652:78
2649:71
2646:70
2643:69
2640:66
2637:66
2634:75
2631:82
2628:85
2616:67
2613:14
2586:10
2583:16
2580:16
2569:13
2566:14
2563:14
2560:15
2557:12
2554:16
2551:16
2548:16
2545:12
2542:12
2536:11
2456:600
2357:1.3
2352:5.8
2347:2.1
2312:4.9
2302:1.2
2297:5.0
2292:9.4
2272:9.1
2267:4.3
2242:8.7
2232:3.4
2227:8.4
2197:9.2
2192:2.7
2167:1.4
2162:6.0
2122:7.0
2117:1.7
2112:0.0
1809:in
1736:'s
1504:Bug
1346:in
850:in
781:or
765:).
749:as
703:).
676:'.
662:elm
398:Bug
327:MSK
5879::
5440:,
5344:}}
5340:{{
5315:.
5233:.
5181:.
5170:^
5153:.
5120:.
5043:.
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4997:{{
4979:.
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4954:{{
4938:.
4932:.
4897:^
4854:.
4828:.
4802:.
4764:^
4719:^
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4699:,
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4506:^
4413:.
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4238:}}
4234:{{
4207:^
4188:^
4136:.
4106:.
4077:.
4033:.
4020:^
3976:,
3961:,
3941:,
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3933:;
3929::
3925:;
3921::
3917:;
3905:,
3901::
3897:;
3888:,
3884::
3880:;
3871:,
3867::
3863::
3626:,
3622:A
3524:.
3083:.
3079:,
3075:,
3027:.
2997:.
2936:.
2848:.
2828:.
2610:7
2607:1
2604:0
2601:0
2598:0
2595:0
2589:3
2539:9
2451:40
2446:39
2441:42
2436:56
2431:62
2426:83
2421:68
2416:67
2411:39
2406:33
2401:35
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1983:.
1824:,
1721:.
1649:.
1303:.
1278:)
971:.
964:.
924:.
795:,
791::
734:.
648:.
434:±%
5779:e
5772:t
5765:v
5700:e
5693:t
5686:v
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5453:(
5422:e
5415:t
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5350:)
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2526:7
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2516:1
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2481:0
2476:3
2471:7
2466:6
1690:.
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1318:(
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787:(
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325:(
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