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240:, the other members decided that they did not want to continue using only binding and scourging to raise energies, and so they tried to do so by the circle dance method, which most found to be more effective than Gardner's preferred methods. At the same time, the group decided that they wanted to celebrate the solstices and the equinoxes as well as the cross-quarter days (the coven at the time called them
196:
was initiated into the coven. He became a favourite of
Gardner, who gave him the job of running the Fiveacres club after sacking the previous administrator, who "had deliberately run the club at a loss by setting unrealistically high requirements for membership, hoping thereby to persuade Gerald to
204:
In the mid-1950s, Gardner began to encourage more publicity, something which annoyed many coven members. In 1957, Valiente and several other coven members confronted
Gardner over this, claiming that they should have a set of rules to regulate such a thing. Gardner, in response, brought about the
142:
Gardner founded the coven in the village of
Bricket Wood around 1946 after moving to London from Highcliffe on the South Coast near the New Forest with his wife Donna. Gardner claimed to have been initiated into the New Forest coven, where he learned the mysteries and practices of the witchcraft
228:
With
Valiente gone, Dayonis took over as the high priestess of the coven in January 1958. With Dayonis in charge, Gardner asked her to immediately initiate anyone who asked into the craft, in contrast with his former belief that prospective candidates should wait for a year and a day before
233:, despite the fact that the coven members felt that they "simply couldn't circle with her" because of differences in exuberance. Within a month, Gardner had brought about her 2nd and 3rd initiations, and set her up as the High Priestess of a new coven, independent of the Bricket Wood one.
153:
Gardner gained several members to the coven, all of whom were either members of the
Fiveacres naturist club or were already witches, although Donna, Gardner's wife, never got involved, having no interest in witchcraft. They held their meetings on the grounds of the local wooded Fiveacres
44:
161:
Gardner re-assembled what he called "The
Witches' Cottage" on a plot of land which he owned in the club grounds. The small cottage was decorated with magical sigils on the inside. He had purchased this building from a friend, the
201:, Ernest Stanley, that the club was a cover for witchcraft, and that they should not be allowed membership to the CCOBN. Hoping to help Jack and Gardner's club out, the coven performed a ritual, and the situation was resolved.
169:, who was a pioneer of the restoration of historical buildings. It was within this 16th-century cottage that Ward had found near to Ledbury, Herefordshire that the coven assembled to perform their rituals.
143:
religion. Gardner, fearing that the "Old
Religion", as he called it, would die out, decided to form a new coven near to his new home, where he could initiate more people into the craft and keep it alive.
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initiation. One such of these new fast-tracked initiates was Fred Lamond, who was initiated only four months after meeting the coven for the first time. Gardner also insisted on the initiation of
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acting as High
Priestess. She had also been a member of the New Forest coven. Dafo remained a member of the coven until she left it by late 1952, annoyed at Gardner for seeking publicity.
1609:
256:). Gardner gave his written permission for this, and it was adopted by other practitioners of the craft, such as Doreen Valiente. This was the beginning of the belief in the Wiccan
212:
There is an ancient lore dating back to the
Burning Times that for security reasons no witch coven may meet less than 25 miles from another witch coven's meeting place.
158:, which Gardner had purchased a small plot at in 1945. He was himself not interested in running the club, and as such appointed an administrator to take on the job.
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Wiccan Laws (not to be confused with the Wiccan Rede), which offended
Valiente, and in 1957 she and many of the group's older members left to form their own coven.
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The split-off coven asked if they could continue to use the Witches' Cottage for their rituals, but in a letter Gardner replied that:
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eventually sell him the club at a low price". The sacked administrator had felt scorned, and convinced the president of the
74:. It is notable for being the first coven in the Gardnerian line, though having its supposed origins in the pre-Gardnerian
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129:. The coven is still active today, though it maintains secrecy and its history was only known up until the 1970s.
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Gardner was left with a much younger coven, composed of Dayonis, her then partner Jack Bracelin,
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Many important and influential figures in Wicca were once members of the coven, including
185:, whom Gardner had initiated into the craft at Midsummer 1953 at the home of Dafo in the
94:, and met within the club's grounds. It played a significant part in the history of the
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In spring 1958, whilst Gardner was away from the coven staying at his museum on the
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The Witches' Cottage, where the Bricket Wood coven met to celebrate the sabbats and
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78:. The coven formed after Gardner bought a plot at the Fiveacres Country Club, a
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385:"Feature: a meeting with Dayonis, Morgana, October 2016 | Wiccan Rede"
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Triumph of the Moon: A History of Modern Pagan Withcraft
305:
Triumph of the Moon: A History of Modern Pagan Withcraft
189:, joined the coven, and rose to become High Priestess.
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Modern pagan organisations based in the United Kingdom
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Modern pagan organizations established in the 1940s
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1610:Religious buildings and structures in England
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1374:Aradia, or the Gospel of the Witches
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1458:Left-hand path and right-hand path
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1113:Spellwork / Incantation
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1535:Witchcraft Research Association
1530:Museum of Witchcraft and Magic
942:Holly King / Oak King
1:
496:, Frederic Lamond, page 16-17
484:, Frederic Lamond, page 20-21
472:, Frederic Lamond, page 17-18
412:, Frederic Lamond, page 31-32
362:, Frederic Lamond, page 30-31
23:The Witches' Cottage in 2006.
1433:List of Wiccan organisations
1615:Wicca in the United Kingdom
631:Chthonioi Alexandrian Wicca
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662:Church and School of Wicca
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508:, Frederic Lamond, page 37
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436:, Frederic Lamond, page 10
424:, Frederic Lamond, page 11
400:, Frederic Lamond, page 31
374:, Doreen Valiente, page 56
329:. Oxford University Press.
307:. Oxford University Press.
178:Doreen Valiente, 1953–1957
1381:The Meaning of Witchcraft
372:The Rebirth of Witchcraft
346:The Rebirth of Witchcraft
16:Historical witches' coven
980:Wiccan views of divinity
717:Universal Eclectic Wicca
70:founded in the 1940s by
1463:Cunning folk in Britain
1600:Modern pagan buildings
1247:Magical tools in Wicca
819:Ipsita Roy Chakraverti
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1453:Witch-cult hypothesis
1409:Charge of the Goddess
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1068:Drawing down the Moon
849:Cerridwen Fallingstar
570:Wicca and LGBT people
267:in October 1959, and
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506:Fifty Years of Wicca
494:Fifty Years of Wicca
482:Fifty Years of Wicca
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458:Fifty Years of Wicca
446:Fifty Years of Wicca
434:Fifty Years of Wicca
422:Fifty Years of Wicca
410:Fifty Years of Wicca
398:Fifty Years of Wicca
360:Fifty Years of Wicca
1571:51.7113°N 0.36895°W
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603:British Traditional
546:Neopagan witchcraft
281:Wiccan organisation
60:Hertfordshire coven
1489:Magical alphabets
1438:Bricket Wood coven
1416:Enchanted Feminism
809:Zsuzsanna Budapest
565:Etymology of Wicca
224:Dayonis, 1958–1959
82:in the village of
68:Gardnerian witches
56:Bricket Wood coven
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331:Chapter 11 and 12
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258:Wheel of the Year
31:Close up of door.
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1485:Cunning folk
1480:Granny woman
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1155:Spiral dance
1142:
1093:Magic circle
874:Yvonne Frost
854:Janet Farrar
769:Margot Adler
749:Alex Sanders
677:Dianic Wicca
657:Celtic Wicca
616:Algard Wicca
574:
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98:religion of
84:Bricket Wood
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1574: /
1078:Handfasting
1005:White magic
970:Wiccan Rede
869:Gavin Frost
789:Lois Bourne
682:Faery Wicca
269:Lois Bourne
238:Isle of Man
218:Fred Lamond
156:nudist club
127:Lois Bourne
119:Fred Lamond
90:, southern
1589:Categories
1559:51°42′41″N
1515:Witch-hunt
1366:Literature
1347:Tarot deck
1206:Lughnasadh
1133:Initiation
1128:Invocation
1123:Divination
1073:Great rite
1061:and ritual
1040:Watchtower
1010:Otherworld
1000:Witchcraft
990:Craft name
925:Horned God
784:Gavin Bone
759:Sybil Leek
712:Stregheria
702:Reclaiming
595:Traditions
287:References
246:Candlemass
187:New Forest
1562:0°22′08″W
1317:Parchment
1231:Wild Hunt
1201:Midsummer
1118:Banishing
1083:Wiccaning
930:Green Man
707:Seax-Wica
242:Halloween
192:In 1956,
164:Freemason
39:End view.
1342:Talisman
1322:Pentacle
1292:Cauldron
1176:Solstice
1164:Holidays
1045:Familiar
1035:Summoner
958:concepts
899:Starhawk
344:(1989).
325:(1999).
309:Page 289
303:(1999).
275:See also
96:neopagan
1426:Related
1332:Scourge
1312:Incense
1287:Candles
1216:Samhain
1196:Beltane
1181:Equinox
1108:Scrying
1050:Animism
1030:Skyclad
913:Deities
779:Artemis
732:figures
730:Notable
553:History
350:Page 60
348:. Hale.
250:Beltane
133:History
123:Dayonis
92:England
1503:Hebrew
1498:Theban
1337:Statue
1297:Censer
1277:Boline
1262:Athame
1257:Amulet
1191:Ostara
1186:Imbolc
265:Canada
254:Lammas
49:esbats
1493:Runes
1327:Runes
1272:Besom
1252:Altar
1226:Esbat
1211:Mabon
1059:Rites
1025:Karma
995:Magic
985:Coven
645:Other
173:1950s
138:1940s
100:Wicca
64:coven
62:is a
58:, or
1352:Wand
1307:Horn
1267:Bell
1221:Yule
764:Dafo
687:Feri
252:and
148:Dafo
125:and
107:Dafo
54:The
956:Key
66:of
1591::
314:^
260:.
248:,
244:,
121:,
117:,
113:,
109:,
102:.
86:,
1543:"
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538:e
531:t
524:v
387:.
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