1347:
909:
33:
77:
52:
522:
578:. Three fruit body shapes are associated with the fungus, depending largely on the location of the fruiting on the host tree. Hoof-shaped and shelf-like conks are located on the sides of hosts; short, oblong-topped conks with tapering pore surfaces occur on the main roots of the host; and centrally substipitate (conical) conks are found on the tops of stumps. The
614:
grow on the upper surface of the conk. The texture of the fruit body is fibrous; it is rubbery and tough when fresh, but becomes hard and brittle when it is dry. The pores on the underside of the fruit body are round, approximately 2 per
619:. The tubes comprising the pores becomes stratified, layering over each other with each successive year of growth. There is a 2â3 mm-thick layer of sterile tissue between pore layers, and mature tube layers are 2â7 mm long.
880:
increased this number to 103 sites by 2006. Although it is infrequently observed, the fungus is more abundant than fruit body appearance indicates. Using genetic markers to detect the fungus mycelium in hosts, researchers found that
781:). The use of molecular genetic techniques has demonstrated that the fungus also lives in Douglas fir, western hemlock, and western redcedar, although its fruit bodies have not been seen on these hosts.
1281:
Castellano MA, Smith JE, O'Dell T, Cazares E, Nugent S (1999). Handbook to
Strategy I fungal species in the Pacific Northwest Forest plan. GTR-476 (Report). Portland: Pacific Northwest Research Station.
876:, meaning pre-disturbance surveys and site management are needed before developing areas known to harbor the fungus. There were 13 known sites with the fungus before 1998; extensive surveying in the
586:
fibers (up to several millimeters long) that in age darken in color and often become stuck together at their tips. Although the surface is typically brown or darker, it may appear green due to
820:
fruit bodies do not occur on fallen logs or other forms of dead wood lacking roots or some connection to a root system. Conks have been found growing on the still-living roots of an upturned,
868:
by the Oregon
Natural Heritage Program, making it the first of the fungi to be listed as endangered by any private or public agency in the United States. It is the sole fungus in category
1878:
1375:
282:) that have been found to weigh up to 130 kilograms (290 lb). The upper surface of the fruit body has a fuzzy or fibrous texture that often supports the growth of
376:
in 1946 that weighed about 300 pounds (140 kg) and measured 56 inches (140 cm) by 37 inches (94 cm). Cooke learned of the fungus in 1948 while visiting
405:
in their host trees. Cooke placed the fungus in this genus by despite not knowing definitively what type of rot it caused; he considered it to be closely related to
1835:
1680:
1505:
Record of
Decision and Standards and Guidelines for amendments to the Survey and Manage, Protection Buffer, and other mitigation measures Standards and Guidelines
931:
1732:
959:
1564:
1511:
1410:
1809:
1654:
889:
containing at least a single visible fruit body. It was detected in trees of all sizes, and in species not previously thought to harbor the fungus.
808:. Specimens have been found at elevations of 1,000â4,000 feet (300â1,220 m). Because the fungus feeds on both dead and living wood, it is both
1242:
1192:
1074:
1020:
1893:
1123:
1409:(Report). Portland, Oregon: Interagency Special Status/Sensitive Species Program. USDA Forest Service and USDI Bureau of Land Management.
1332:
893:
may require decades of mycelial growth in its host before fruit body production is initiated. The fungus has not been successfully grown
1883:
1432:
433:
by Harold
Burdsall, Tom Volk and Joseph Ammirati to accommodate this species, in order to rectify incompatibilities with placements in
1265:
Forest
Ecosystem Management: An Ecological, Economic, and Social Assessment. Report of the Forest Ecosystem Management Assessment Team
1537:"Protecting rare, little known, old-growth forest-associated fungi in the Pacific Northwest USA: A case study in fungal conservation"
1483:
1364:
574:
572: in) by 30â100 cm (12â39 in). From 1966 to 1990, this species was designated the largest pore fungus in the
857:
797:
56:
76:
385:
951:
333:
in its tree hosts. Genetic analysis shows that the fungus is more prevalent than fruit body distribution indicates.
1737:
430:
1536:
1504:
1403:
498:
373:
357:
1510:(Report). Portland, Oregon: USDA Forest Service and USDI Bureau of Land Management. January 2001. p. 41.
824:
tree, while a once-living conk died within several years after the host tree was uprooted by a fallen tree.
789:
1346:
1586:
923:
813:
461:
has pseudocystidia (sterile structures arising deep in the subhymenium and protruding into the hymenium).
364:, referring to the collectors and the fuzzy surface texture of the conk. Several collections were made in
1888:
886:
873:
801:
175:
1801:
1747:
1646:
1628:
793:
377:
345:
192:
1214:
1152:
1042:
984:
32:
1264:
952:"Bridgeoporus nobilissimus (W.B. Cooke) T.J. Volk, Burds. & Ammirati, Mycotaxon, 60: 390, 1996"
805:
638:
hyphae in bundles (fascicles) on the upper surface of the fruit body. The spore-bearing cells, the
412:
349:
263:
41:
1724:
1176:
1066:
1012:
865:
706:
541:
407:
381:
369:
310:
201:
71:
1300:
1103:
489:
1840:
1685:
602:
1755:
1698:
1556:
1324:
1316:
1234:
1184:
877:
579:
330:
298:
275:
1548:
1447:
1226:
1168:
1058:
1004:
837:
774:
742:
631:
494:
1760:
714:
318:
301:
region of North
America where it grows on large (at least 1 m diameter) specimens of
1471:
1796:
1641:
722:
611:
389:
291:
279:
118:
1305:
is much more abundant than indicated by the presence of basidiocarps in forest stands"
1872:
1693:
785:
472:
108:
61:
914:
766:
650:
521:
506:
502:
468:
464:
245:
138:
1787:
1552:
1822:
1719:
1667:
758:
734:
128:
1609:
1267:(Report). United States Department of Agriculture, Forest Service. p. 265.
1230:
904:
809:
669:
are found singly or sometimes in overlapping layers on old trees (1â2 m (
643:
635:
616:
537:
510:
480:
1328:
1320:
1213:
Larsson KH, Parmasto E, Fischer M, Langer E, Nakasone KK, Redhead SA (2006).
821:
698:
607:
596:
587:
533:
402:
302:
287:
249:
88:
1560:
1238:
1188:
544:
fruit bodies that measure 30â140 cm (12â55 in) by 25â95 cm (
1620:
1848:
1781:
1706:
1603:
955:
894:
845:
583:
454:
446:
397:
253:
360:, in 1943 by brothers Ali and Fred Sandoz. Foresters called the species
1814:
1659:
1180:
1070:
1016:
841:
726:
654:
639:
425:, before the concept of this genus was narrowed. In 1996 the new genus
1827:
1672:
1374:(Report). USDA Forest Service Region; USDI Bureau of Land Management.
647:
1853:
1711:
1215:"Hymenochaetales: A molecular phylogeny for the hymenochaetoid clade"
627:
365:
223:
98:
1580:
1172:
1062:
1008:
582:
surface of young fruit bodies are covered with a dense mat of white
750:
520:
450:
421:
241:
591:
283:
1633:
1584:
872:
A of the survey and management guidelines for fungi under the
1151:
Redberg GL, Hibbett DS, Ammirati JF Jr, Rodriquez RJ (2003).
749:), and western hemlock. Common shrubs at these sites include
1369:(W.B. Cooke) Volk, Burdsall, & Ammirati. Version 3.0
1157:
inferred using mitochondrial and nuclear rDNA sequences"
885:
was present at low to moderate levels and widespread in
927:â the current record holder for largest polypore fungus
372:
in subsequent years. A large specimen was collected in
380:, who kept one of the large fruit bodies that he and
1263:
Forest
Ecosystem Management Assessment Team (1993).
1771:
1593:
646:in size, pear-shaped, and four-spored. The roughly
848:practices that lead to the loss of large-diameter
1276:
1274:
1102:Burdsall HH Jr, Volk TJ, Ammirati JF Jr (1996).
860:. Due to the scarcity of its mature tree hosts,
1358:
1356:
1097:
1095:
1093:
1091:
266:to science in 1949. Commonly known both as the
1146:
1144:
1142:
1140:
1294:
1292:
1290:
1288:
856:trees and large-diameter stumps and snags in
449:arising from the subhymenium (the supportive
8:
1397:
1395:
978:
976:
1879:IUCN Red List critically endangered species
1043:"Perennial polypores of North America III.
932:List of world's largest mushrooms and conks
1581:
721:). It has also been recorded growing on a
50:
31:
20:
958:. International Mycological Association.
697: ft) diameter at breast height) of
665:The fruit bodies (also called conks) of
195:) T.J.Volk, Burds. & Ammirati (1996)
943:
1433:"Preserving the biodiversity of fungi"
630:, pseudocystidia originating from the
479:, which belongs in the hymenochaetoid
356:in 1949. The fungus was discovered in
155:T.J.Volk, Burds. & Ammirati (1996)
1363:Fennell T, van Norman K (June 2008).
729:. Other tree species often found in
7:
1748:9bba51de-fe83-49e2-950e-7b48d1b49494
1153:"Phylogeny and genetic diversity of
493:. The hymenochaetoid clade includes
844:, fire, or other disturbances, and
483:, is closely related to the genera
626:is characterized by hyphae with a
14:
840:of known and unknown habitats by
784:The fungus has been found in the
1345:
1112:(Basidiomycotina, Polyporaceae)"
907:
653:are 5.5â6.5 by 3.5â4.5 Ξm,
388:. This fruit body served as the
75:
1567:from the original on 2021-01-31
1517:from the original on 2021-01-31
1486:from the original on 2013-01-05
1413:from the original on 2015-09-22
1381:from the original on 2015-09-24
1335:from the original on 2015-09-15
1299:Gordon M, van Norman K (2015).
1245:from the original on 2015-09-23
1195:from the original on 2015-09-23
1126:from the original on 2015-09-23
1077:from the original on 2015-09-23
1023:from the original on 2015-09-23
962:from the original on 2016-03-04
657:, smooth, and have thin walls.
525:Closeup of "fuzzy" conk surface
411:. In 1955, polypore specialist
1480:Tom Volk's Fungus of the Month
575:Guinness Book of World Records
252:genus, it contains the single
1:
1108:, a new genus to accommodate
297:This species is found in the
274:, this fungus produces large
1894:Monotypic Polyporales genera
1553:10.1016/j.mycres.2007.12.005
384:had previously collected in
1057:(2): 213â224 (see p. 219).
1047:with context white to rose"
386:Mount Rainier National Park
1910:
1884:Fungi of the United States
1231:10.3852/mycologia.98.6.926
897:despite several attempts.
501:variously in the families
1595:Bridgeoporus nobilissimus
1474:Bridgeoporus nobilissimus
1406:Bridgeoporus nobilissimus
1367:Bridgeoporus nobilissimus
1303:Bridgeoporus nobilissimus
1155:Bridgeoporus nobilissimus
864:was listed in 1995 as an
834:Bridgeoporus nobilissimus
771:Rhododendron macrophyllum
642:, are 12â18 by 4â10
530:Bridgeoporus nobilissimus
342:Bridgeoporus nobilissimus
327:Bridgeoporus nobilissimus
259:Bridgeoporus nobilissimus
207:
200:
185:Bridgeoporus nobilissimus
181:
174:
72:Scientific classification
70:
48:
39:
30:
23:
1446:(6): 1â4. Archived from
661:Habitat and distribution
475:sequences suggests that
374:Lewis County, Washington
358:Clackamas County, Oregon
441:. In particular, genus
924:Phellinus ellipsoideus
800:in Washington, and in
526:
1773:Oxyporus nobilissimus
1110:Oxyporus nobilissimus
987:Oxyporus nobilissimus
874:Northwest Forest Plan
802:Redwood National Park
779:Vaccinium ovalifolium
739:Pseudotsuga menziesii
524:
362:Fomes fuzzii-sandozii
354:Oxyporus nobilissimus
211:Oxyporus nobilissimus
57:Critically Endangered
1541:Mycological Research
1404:Species Fact Sheet:
1365:Survey Protocol for
1309:North American Fungi
891:B. nobilissimus
883:B. nobilissimus
862:B. nobilissimus
818:B. nobilissimus
731:B. nobilissimus
624:B. nobilissimus
477:B. nobilissimus
459:B. nobilissimus
417:O. nobilissimus
378:Daniel Elliot Stuntz
346:William Bridge Cooke
167:B. nobilissimus
806:northern California
705:), and more rarely
497:species previously
413:Josiah Lincoln Lowe
42:Conservation status
1535:Molina R. (2008).
866:endangered species
755:Gaultheria shallon
719:Tsuga heterophylla
707:Pacific silver fir
590:associations with
527:
408:Oxyporus populinus
382:Alexander H. Smith
323:Tsuga heterophylla
311:Pacific silver fir
219:Fomes nobilissimus
1864:
1863:
1756:Open Tree of Life
1587:Taxon identifiers
1431:Lizon P. (1995).
993:in North America"
983:Cooke WB (1949).
878:Pacific Northwest
798:Olympic Peninsula
733:habitats include
622:Microscopically,
395:Species of genus
348:, who originally
299:Pacific Northwest
233:
232:
227:
215:
156:
65:
1901:
1857:
1856:
1844:
1843:
1831:
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1418:
1402:Ledo D. (2007).
1399:
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1373:
1360:
1351:
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1349:
1343:
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1200:
1148:
1135:
1134:
1132:
1131:
1099:
1086:
1085:
1083:
1082:
1041:Lowe JL (1955).
1038:
1032:
1031:
1029:
1028:
980:
971:
970:
968:
967:
948:
917:
912:
911:
910:
792:and Oregon, the
775:Alaska blueberry
743:western redcedar
696:
695:
691:
688:
682:
681:
677:
674:
571:
570:
566:
563:
557:
556:
552:
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221:
214:W.B.Cooke (1949)
213:
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154:
80:
79:
59:
54:
53:
35:
21:
1909:
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1640:
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1589:
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1212:
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1207:
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1173:10.2307/3762012
1150:
1149:
1138:
1129:
1127:
1101:
1100:
1089:
1080:
1078:
1063:10.2307/3755411
1040:
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1026:
1024:
1009:10.2307/3755238
982:
981:
974:
965:
963:
950:
949:
945:
941:
913:
908:
906:
903:
858:managed forests
830:
715:western hemlock
693:
689:
686:
684:
679:
675:
672:
670:
663:
612:vascular plants
568:
564:
561:
559:
554:
550:
547:
545:
519:
453:underlying the
352:the species as
339:
319:western hemlock
292:vascular plants
196:
189:
183:
170:
153:
74:
66:
55:
51:
44:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1907:
1905:
1897:
1896:
1891:
1886:
1881:
1871:
1870:
1862:
1861:
1859:
1858:
1845:
1832:
1819:
1806:
1793:
1777:
1775:
1769:
1768:
1766:
1765:
1752:
1742:
1729:
1716:
1703:
1690:
1677:
1664:
1651:
1638:
1625:
1615:
1599:
1597:
1591:
1590:
1585:
1578:
1577:
1547:(6): 613â638.
1527:
1496:
1463:
1423:
1391:
1352:
1284:
1270:
1255:
1225:(6): 926â936.
1205:
1167:(5): 836â845.
1136:
1087:
1033:
1003:(4): 442â455.
989:and the genus
972:
942:
940:
937:
936:
935:
928:
919:
918:
902:
899:
854:Abies amabilis
829:
826:
711:Abies amabilis
662:
659:
518:
515:
471:small-subunit
445:features true
344:was named for
338:
335:
315:Abies amabilis
268:noble polypore
244:in the family
231:
230:
229:
228:
216:
205:
204:
198:
197:
190:
179:
178:
172:
171:
164:
162:
158:
157:
146:
142:
141:
136:
132:
131:
126:
122:
121:
119:Agaricomycetes
116:
112:
111:
106:
102:
101:
96:
92:
91:
86:
82:
81:
68:
67:
49:
46:
45:
40:
37:
36:
28:
27:
16:Genus of fungi
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1906:
1895:
1892:
1890:
1887:
1885:
1882:
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1867:
1855:
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1846:
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1749:
1743:
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1726:
1721:
1717:
1713:
1708:
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1700:
1695:
1691:
1687:
1682:
1678:
1674:
1669:
1665:
1661:
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1648:
1643:
1639:
1635:
1630:
1626:
1622:
1616:
1611:
1605:
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1600:
1598:
1596:
1592:
1588:
1583:
1566:
1562:
1558:
1554:
1550:
1546:
1542:
1538:
1531:
1528:
1513:
1506:
1500:
1497:
1485:
1482:. June 1997.
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1464:
1453:on 2015-09-12
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1190:
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1174:
1170:
1166:
1162:
1158:
1156:
1147:
1145:
1143:
1141:
1137:
1125:
1121:
1117:
1113:
1111:
1107:
1098:
1096:
1094:
1092:
1088:
1076:
1072:
1068:
1064:
1060:
1056:
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1048:
1046:
1037:
1034:
1022:
1018:
1014:
1010:
1006:
1002:
998:
994:
992:
988:
979:
977:
973:
961:
957:
953:
947:
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938:
934:
933:
929:
926:
925:
921:
920:
916:
905:
900:
898:
896:
892:
888:
887:forest stands
884:
879:
875:
871:
867:
863:
859:
855:
851:
850:Abies procera
847:
843:
839:
835:
827:
825:
823:
819:
815:
811:
807:
803:
799:
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1889:Polyporaceae
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667:Bridgeoporus
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503:Corticiaceae
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465:Phylogenetic
463:
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427:Bridgeoporus
426:
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415:transferred
406:
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392:collection.
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276:fruit bodies
271:
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246:Polyporaceae
240:is a fungal
237:Bridgeoporus
236:
235:
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222:(W.B.Cooke)
218:
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165:
150:Bridgeoporus
149:
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139:Polyporaceae
25:Bridgeoporus
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1720:NatureServe
1668:iNaturalist
1122:: 387â395.
838:extirpation
832:Threats to
814:saprophytic
794:Coast Range
759:Sitka alder
735:Douglas-fir
517:Description
457:), whereas
129:Polyporales
1873:Categories
1571:2021-01-31
1521:2015-09-01
1490:2015-08-30
1457:2015-08-31
1417:2015-09-02
1385:2015-09-01
1339:2015-08-31
1249:2015-08-31
1199:2015-08-31
1130:2015-08-31
1081:2015-09-01
1027:2015-08-31
966:2015-08-30
939:References
822:windthrown
790:Washington
634:, closely
608:Bryophytes
511:Stereaceae
499:classified
490:Schizopora
370:Washington
288:bryophytes
105:Division:
1788:Q54370529
1329:717533256
1321:1937-786X
1219:Mycologia
1161:Mycologia
1116:Mycotaxon
1051:Mycologia
997:Mycologia
810:parasitic
699:noble fir
636:appressed
606:species.
603:Charicium
597:Coccomyxa
588:epiphytic
538:imbricate
534:perennial
403:white rot
350:described
331:brown rot
329:causes a
303:noble fir
264:described
250:monotypic
193:W.B.Cooke
161:Species:
95:Kingdom:
89:Eukaryota
1849:MycoBank
1841:10853961
1797:Fungorum
1782:Wikidata
1725:2.121915
1707:MycoBank
1699:76195622
1686:10877507
1642:Fungorum
1618:BioLib:
1610:Q4966554
1604:Wikidata
1565:Archived
1561:18486464
1512:Archived
1484:Archived
1440:Inoculum
1411:Archived
1376:Archived
1333:Archived
1243:Archived
1239:17486969
1193:Archived
1189:21148991
1124:Archived
1075:Archived
1021:Archived
991:Oxyporus
960:Archived
956:MycoBank
901:See also
895:in vitro
846:forestry
836:include
594:such as
584:mycelial
485:Oxyporus
455:hymenium
447:cystidia
443:Oxyporus
439:Oxyporus
398:Oxyporus
337:Taxonomy
270:and the
262:, first
256:species
254:polypore
202:Synonyms
135:Family:
85:Domain:
62:IUCN 3.1
1815:5239462
1660:2523955
1181:3762012
1071:3755411
1017:3755238
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773:), and
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692:⁄
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567:⁄
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125:Order:
115:Class:
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317:), or
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224:J.Lowe
1836:IRMNG
1761:67205
1681:IRMNG
1515:(PDF)
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1177:JSTOR
1067:JSTOR
1045:Fomes
1013:JSTOR
751:salal
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648:ovoid
632:trama
592:algae
481:clade
435:Fomes
422:Fomes
290:, or
284:algae
280:conks
242:genus
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1810:GBIF
1733:NCBI
1694:IUCN
1655:GBIF
1557:PMID
1325:OCLC
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852:and
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437:and
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