Knowledge (XXG)

Bridges in New Zealand

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256: 19: 203:; e.g. over the Rakaia River (at 1.75 km the longest bridge on the network), the Rangitaka River and on the boundary with Otago the Waitaki River (opened 1876) . They all lasted into the 20th century; the last to be replaced was the Waitaki River bridge (opened 1876), where a new road bridge was opened in 1956, and new rail bridge shortly afterwards.The busy Waitaki River bridge on the 52:, with a total length of 142 km (88 mi) (1.3% of SH length). There were 13,726 232 km (144 mi) of bridges in urban areas, also forming 1.3% of their length. 7,567 of them were single lane bridges. The 120 bridges on special-purpose roads formed only 3.7 km (2.3 mi), or 0.7% of their length. The 109:
New Zealand, due to its low traffic density, has had many single lane bridges. Some of those still exist on the state highway network and are criticised by road users. These are progressively replaced with two lane structures. The oldest and one of the longest single lane bridge on the state highway
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bridge had a rail line above the road way. A new road bridge was constructed with the railway now being the sole use of the original bridge. A combined bridge was at Pekatahi, between Edgecumbe and Taneatua in the Bay of Plenty (the rail line in 2004 was unused, but not closed).
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is a concrete road bridge spanning the Mangapurua Stream in Whanganui National Park. It has no roads leading to it, but it is a popular tourist attraction, accessible by boat or kayak. It was built in a failed attempt to open up a remote forested area for
271:, to give hunters access to forested areas to cull introduced deer which had by that stage become a serious pest. Some of the bridges still remain but other have been washed away or replaced with new ones and are now often used due to the popularity of 462: 366:
as a training exercise on a private farm owned by the Berryman family. In 1994 a beekeeper visiting the farm was killed when the bridge collapsed as he drove over it. The incident caused a series of high-profile court cases.
195:. Most were one (road) lane wide. Many had combined decks particularly in areas with low traffic, so drivers had to navigate over raised rail tracks. In 2004 there were five left; two on the heritage 334:, was dynamited. Although the morning passenger train ran over the damaged bridge, it did not collapse. After regular railway line patrols were commenced, trains ran normally again the next day. 466: 199:. Two were at Arahura and Taramakau between Greymouth and Hokitika. on the West Coast, where the line had only two trains a day. Several former bridges were in Canterbury, over wide 693: 187:
Historically many bridges were combined road and rail bridges. Some were “double-decker” with the rail track above the roadway. e.g. the Awatere River bridge north of
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had two lanes, and “bridge keepers” closed the road bridge gates to the bridge when in use by trains. There are two bridges on the State Highway on
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on 24 December 1953, was the worst rail accident in New Zealand. The rail bridge over the Whangaehu river at Tangiwai had been badly damaged by a
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road/rail bridge on the West Coast of the South Island. It was replaced with a new bridge with separate road and rail sections in 2009.
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and it used to carry the mothballed rails of the ECMT the tracks were removed in 2019. The rare double-deck road-rail bridge at
726: 298: 284: 236: 160: 247:, still carries a local road on the lower level, whilst on the upper level, the railway has been replaced by a walkway. 513: 626: 118:, this was replaced by a 580-metre (1,900 ft), two-lane structure, which opened to traffic on 12 December 2011. 570:. Vol. LXXXVII, no. 26409. Christchurch, New Zealand. New Zealand Press Association. 1 May 1951. p. 6 354:
just minutes before a passenger train was due to cross it. 151 of the 285 passengers aboard the train were killed.
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collapsed, following near record levels of rain. It was rebuilt and reopened 18 days later on 13 April 2019.
291: 272: 208: 204: 73: 188: 173:, though a 2011 study said there were 1,636 bridges, with a total length of 63.8 km (39.6 mi). 224: 196: 143: 40:
are many and varied but only date back to the beginning of European settlement in the mid 19th century.
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Since there are numerous large rivers in New Zealand many footbridges have been constructed in the
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line are still in use by road-traffic only. The single deck Pekatahi Bridge, which spans the
53: 255: 268: 244: 663:. Vol. LXXXVII, no. 26410. New Zealand Press Association. 2 May 1951. p. 6 363: 200: 148: 91: 720: 351: 216: 85: 23: 633:. New Zealand Ministry for Culture and Heritage Te Manatu Taonga. 28 November 2022. 18: 192: 165:
There are 1,787 bridges on the rail network in New Zealand which are maintained by
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Coal, Class & Community: The United Mineworkers of New Zealand, 1880-1960
412:"Lifetime liabilities of land transport using road and rail infrastructure" 681: 259:
A tramper crossing a swingbridge over a remote river in the South Island.
232: 166: 708:"Vital Waiho River bridge reopens, reconnecting a recovering West Coast" 32: 56:
of the bridges was estimated to be 37.5 times that of their roads.
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Rails in the Hinterland: New Zealand’s Vanishing Railway Landscape
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spans the Waitemata Harbour in the largest city in New Zealand.
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network until December 2011 was the 463-metre (1,519 ft)
494:. Wellington: New Zealand Transport Agency. pp. Page 2 82:
Whirokino Trestle Bridge - 1,098 m (3,602 ft)
267:. During the 1950s many bridges were built, along with 514:"Opening of Kopu bridge is 'best Christmas present'" 79:
Thorndon Overbridges - 1,335 m (4,380 ft)
627:"Division and defeat – The 1951 waterfront dispute" 465:. Blenheim: Marlborough Roads. 2009. Archived from 436:"Transit New Zealand - SH2 Dowse to Petone Upgrade" 657:"Police Search at Huntly: Extensive Inquiry Made" 539:. Wellington: Grantham House. pp. 77, 78. 558: 556: 463:"2009 Customer Survey Results State Highways" 8: 183:List of road-rail bridges § New Zealand 621: 619: 595:. Auckland University Press. p. 292. 516:. Television New Zealand. 12 December 2011 223:Two bridges on now-closed sections of the 375:On 26 March 2019, the Waiho Bridge near 399: 362:In 1986 the New Zealand Army built the 671:– via paperspast.natlib.govt.nz. 578:– via paperspast.natlib.govt.nz. 637:from the original on 29 November 2022 191:in Marlborough, and Okahukura in the 70:bridge - 1,757 m (5,764 ft) 7: 405: 403: 100:Bridge - 737 m (2,418 ft) 94:Bridge - 740 m (2,430 ft) 88:Bridge - 906 m (2,972 ft) 48:In 2011 there were 4,024 bridges on 324:1951 New Zealand waterfront dispute 59:Some of the longest bridges on the 14: 424:from the original on 25 May 2021. 211:that have rail lines on the road 171:New Zealand Railways Corporation 169:, the infrastructure arm of the 410:N Mithraratne (December 2011). 326:a rail bridge three miles from 76:- 1,020 m (3,350 ft) 307:Bridge disasters and incidents 285:List of bridges in New Zealand 1: 161:Rail transport in New Zealand 743: 682:Berrymans' bridge timeline 318:Huntly rail bridge bombing 315: 282: 180: 158: 612:– via Google Books. 489:"Kopu Bridge replacement" 312:Waikato bridge dynamiting 589:Richardson, Len (1995). 389:Transport in New Zealand 322:On April 30, during the 292:Auckland Harbour Bridge 205:South Island Main Trunk 74:Auckland Harbour Bridge 727:Bridges in New Zealand 535:McQueen, Euan (2005). 332:Glen Afton branch line 260: 27: 564:"Explosion on Bridge" 358:The Berrymans' bridge 357: 258: 225:East Coast Main Trunk 197:Otago Central Railway 144:Victoria Park Viaduct 61:state highway network 21: 243:, which crosses the 377:Franz Josef Glacier 105:Single lane bridges 261: 139:Percy Burn Viaduct 28: 631:nzhistory.govt.nz 602:978-1-86940-113-9 344:Tangiwai disaster 338:Tangiwai disaster 299:Bridge to Nowhere 241:Karangahake Gorge 237:State Highway Two 215:. Until 2008 the 177:Road/rail bridges 128:Newmarket Viaduct 734: 712: 711: 710:. 13 April 2019. 704: 698: 697: 696:. 26 March 2019. 690: 684: 679: 673: 672: 670: 668: 653: 647: 646: 644: 642: 623: 614: 613: 611: 609: 586: 580: 579: 577: 575: 560: 551: 550: 532: 526: 525: 523: 521: 510: 504: 503: 501: 499: 493: 485: 479: 478: 476: 474: 459: 453: 451: 449: 447: 438:. Archived from 432: 426: 425: 423: 416: 407: 269:backcountry huts 54:carbon footprint 742: 741: 737: 736: 735: 733: 732: 731: 717: 716: 715: 706: 705: 701: 692: 691: 687: 680: 676: 666: 664: 655: 654: 650: 640: 638: 625: 624: 617: 607: 605: 603: 588: 587: 583: 573: 571: 562: 561: 554: 547: 534: 533: 529: 519: 517: 512: 511: 507: 497: 495: 491: 487: 486: 482: 472: 470: 461: 460: 456: 445: 443: 442:on 17 July 2011 434: 433: 429: 421: 414: 409: 408: 401: 397: 385: 373: 360: 340: 320: 314: 309: 287: 281: 279:Notable bridges 253: 245:Ohinemuri River 229:Whakatāne River 185: 179: 163: 157: 124: 107: 46: 12: 11: 5: 740: 738: 730: 729: 719: 718: 714: 713: 699: 685: 674: 648: 615: 601: 581: 552: 545: 527: 505: 480: 469:on 22 May 2010 454: 427: 398: 396: 393: 392: 391: 384: 381: 372: 369: 364:Te Rata Bridge 359: 356: 339: 336: 316:Main article: 313: 310: 308: 305: 304: 303: 295: 280: 277: 252: 249: 201:braided rivers 178: 175: 156: 153: 152: 151: 149:Mohaka Viaduct 146: 141: 136: 130: 123: 120: 106: 103: 102: 101: 95: 92:Hokitika River 89: 83: 80: 77: 71: 50:State Highways 45: 42: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 739: 728: 725: 724: 722: 709: 703: 700: 695: 689: 686: 683: 678: 675: 662: 658: 652: 649: 636: 632: 628: 622: 620: 616: 604: 598: 594: 593: 585: 582: 569: 565: 559: 557: 553: 548: 546:1-86934-094-9 542: 538: 531: 528: 515: 509: 506: 490: 484: 481: 468: 464: 458: 455: 441: 437: 431: 428: 420: 413: 406: 404: 400: 394: 390: 387: 386: 382: 380: 378: 370: 368: 365: 355: 353: 352:Mount Ruapehu 349: 345: 337: 335: 333: 329: 325: 319: 311: 306: 300: 296: 293: 289: 288: 286: 278: 276: 274: 270: 266: 257: 250: 248: 246: 242: 238: 234: 230: 226: 221: 218: 217:Awatere River 214: 210: 206: 202: 198: 194: 190: 184: 176: 174: 172: 168: 162: 154: 150: 147: 145: 142: 140: 137: 134: 131: 129: 126: 125: 121: 119: 117: 114:spanning the 113: 104: 99: 96: 93: 90: 87: 86:Waitaki River 84: 81: 78: 75: 72: 69: 66: 65: 64: 62: 57: 55: 51: 43: 41: 39: 35: 34: 25: 24:Arahura River 22:The historic 20: 16: 702: 688: 677: 665:. Retrieved 660: 651: 639:. Retrieved 630: 606:. Retrieved 591: 584: 572:. Retrieved 567: 536: 530: 518:. Retrieved 508: 496:. Retrieved 483: 471:. Retrieved 467:the original 457: 444:. Retrieved 440:the original 430: 374: 371:Waiho Bridge 361: 341: 321: 262: 222: 193:King Country 186: 164: 155:Rail bridges 116:Waihou River 108: 68:Rakaia River 58: 47: 44:Road bridges 37: 31: 29: 15: 667:20 November 498:18 February 473:18 February 265:backcountry 251:Footbridges 213:carriageway 112:Kopu Bridge 98:Haast River 38:New Zealand 641:3 December 608:4 December 574:4 December 520:12 January 395:References 283:See also: 275:(hiking). 209:West Coast 181:See also: 159:See also: 446:4 January 330:, on the 721:Category 635:Archived 419:Archived 383:See also 302:farming. 273:tramping 235:carries 233:Taneatua 167:KiwiRail 122:Viaducts 135:Viaduct 33:bridges 599:  543:  328:Huntly 189:Seddon 661:Press 568:Press 492:(PDF) 422:(PDF) 415:(PDF) 350:from 348:lahar 231:near 133:Otira 63:are: 669:2022 643:2022 610:2022 597:ISBN 576:2022 541:ISBN 522:2012 500:2010 475:2010 452:FAQs 448:2010 342:The 297:The 290:The 30:The 36:in 723:: 659:. 629:. 618:^ 566:. 555:^ 417:. 402:^ 645:. 549:. 524:. 502:. 477:. 450:.

Index


Arahura River
bridges
State Highways
carbon footprint
state highway network
Rakaia River
Auckland Harbour Bridge
Waitaki River
Hokitika River
Haast River
Kopu Bridge
Waihou River
Newmarket Viaduct
Otira
Percy Burn Viaduct
Victoria Park Viaduct
Mohaka Viaduct
Rail transport in New Zealand
KiwiRail
New Zealand Railways Corporation
List of road-rail bridges § New Zealand
Seddon
King Country
Otago Central Railway
braided rivers
South Island Main Trunk
West Coast
carriageway
Awatere River

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