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in size, but more heavily built. The wings and deeply forked tail are long, and it has dark grey upperparts and white underparts. The forehead and eyebrows are white, as is a striking collar on the hindneck. It has black legs and bill. Juvenile bridled terns are scaly grey above and pale below.
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This species breeds in colonies on rocky islands. It nests in a ground scrape or hole and lays one egg. It feeds by plunge-diving for fish in marine environments, but will also pick from the surface like the
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from the
Tropical Pacific. It is paler-backed than that sooty, (but not as pale as the grey-backed) and has a narrower white forehead and a pale neck collar.
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and dispersive, wintering more widely through the tropical oceans. It has markedly marine habits compared to most terns. The
Atlantic
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715:"A phylogenetic framework for the terns (Sternini) inferred from mtDNA sequences: implications for taxonomy and plumage evolution"
702:. Vol. 2. Ticini: Ex Typographia Reg. & Imp. Monasterii S. Salvatoris. Praesidib. Rei litter. permittentibus. p. 92.
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This is a medium-sized tern, at 30–32 cm in length and with a 77–81 cm wingspan similar to the
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This species is unlikely to be confused with any tern apart from the similarly dark-backed
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354:, but the exact number of valid subspecies is disputed. It is a rare vagrant to western
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Juvenile or adult with non-breeding plumage taking off from a sea debris perch during
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477:. The offering of fish by the male to the female is part of the courtship display.
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778:(1877). "On the Occurrence of the Smaller Sooty Tern at the Mouth of the Thames".
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473:. It usually dives directly, and not from the "stepped-hover" favoured by the
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265:. It is a bird of the tropical oceans. The scientific name is from
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713:Bridge, E. S.; Jones, A. W.; Baker, A. J. (2005).
672:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-3.RLTS.T22694730A154676367.en
358:. These are the four subspecies listed by the
8:
802:The Helm Dictionary of Scientific Bird Names
769:Sometimes the name is (wrongly?) spelled as
534:Juvenile on Lady Elliot Island, Queensland,
839:
625:With egg in nest under boardwalk steps on
549:In flight Lady Elliot Island, Queensland,
204:
57:
29:
20:
670:
639:
497:
1469:Taxa named by Giovanni Antonio Scopoli
805:. London: Christopher Helm. pp.
722:Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution
7:
1363:9e4b9084-3988-47d0-9252-3a0503f25b69
1314:8770df03-028e-40f4-ac54-72645b53f800
1143:18831117-badf-4daa-b936-9b905ad7c73c
699:Deliciae florae et faunae Insubricae
1399:IUCN Red List least concern species
658:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
489:Lady Elliot Island, Qld, Australia
14:
627:Penguin Island, Western Australia
618:
606:
591:
572:
557:
542:
527:
512:
500:
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1459:Birds of the Dominican Republic
647:BirdLife International (2019).
342:; other races occur around the
283:, meaning "saw". The specific
277:meaning "claw" or "nail", and
1:
279:
272:
742:10.1016/j.ympev.2004.12.010
287:means "senseless, stupid".
1485:
1449:Birds of the Pacific Ocean
494:Various views and plumages
315:Distribution and movements
1434:Birds of the Indian Ocean
799:Jobling, James A (2010).
694:Scopoli, Giovanni Antonio
665:: e.T22694730A154676367.
219:
212:
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184:
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79:Scientific classification
77:
55:
46:
37:
28:
23:
1429:Birds of the Middle East
1414:Birds of Central America
583:expedition off coast of
1464:Birds described in 1786
1439:Birds of Southeast Asia
507:In non-breeding plumage
269:. The genus comes from
1234:Onychoprion-anaethetus
908:Onychoprion_anaethetus
883:Onychoprion anaethetus
853:Onychoprion anaethetus
651:Onychoprion anaethetus
601:after dive (composite)
490:
254:Onychoprion anaethetus
244:
238:Onychoprion anaethetus
188:Onychoprion anaethetus
1190:Paleobiology Database
488:
236:
1424:Birds of East Africa
1419:Birds of West Africa
1309:Fauna Europaea (new)
564:Juvenile bathing at
773:, for instance in:
734:2005MolPE..35..459B
49:Conservation status
491:
367:O. a. melanopterus
245:
170:O. anaethetus
40:Lady Elliot Island
1454:Pantropical fauna
1386:
1385:
1275:sterna-anaethetus
1246:Sterna anaethetus
1177:Open Tree of Life
845:Taxon identifiers
816:978-1-4081-2501-4
599:O. a. antarcticus
519:Bridled tern, at
486:
446:
424:
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389:O. a. antarcticus
376:
344:Arabian Peninsula
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222:Sterna anaethetus
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759:on 20 July 2006.
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471:gull-billed tern
447:: west coast of
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415:O. a. anaethetus
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453:Central America
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309:spectacled tern
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136:Charadriiformes
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16:Species of bird
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828:External links
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319:This bird is
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267:Ancient Greek
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225:Scopoli, 1786
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179:Binomial name
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64:Least Concern
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24:Bridled tern
22:
19:
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1133:bridled-tern
1019:bridled-tern
852:
801:
794:
785:
779:
770:
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754:the original
725:
721:
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688:
676:. Retrieved
662:
656:
650:
642:
613:ID composite
598:
463:
436:
414:
409:Indian Ocean
407:and western
405:Persian Gulf
388:
366:
328:melanopterus
327:
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249:bridled tern
248:
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169:
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156:
42:, Australia
18:
1404:Onychoprion
1203:SeaLifeBase
1118:Neotropical
1079:NatureServe
1027:iNaturalist
877:Wikispecies
678:19 November
475:Arctic tern
383:West Africa
352:Australasia
297:common tern
291:Description
157:Onychoprion
1393:Categories
1229:Xeno-canto
788:: 213–216.
634:References
467:black tern
425:: eastern
330:breeds in
325:subspecies
305:sooty tern
285:anaethetus
1261:Q25646284
566:Perth Zoo
551:Australia
536:Australia
379:Caribbean
338:and west
336:Caribbean
321:migratory
164:Species:
102:Kingdom:
96:Eukaryota
38:Adult on
1340:10189076
1255:Wikidata
1084:2.103278
1071:22694730
1045:11799149
934:22694730
929:BirdLife
862:Wikidata
750:15804415
696:(1786).
469:and the
460:Breeding
373:Swainson
307:and the
214:Synonyms
142:Family:
116:Chordata
112:Phylum:
106:Animalia
92:Domain:
69:IUCN 3.1
1327:5229256
1123:briter1
1009:5789286
983:briter1
957:briter1
916:Avibase
834:Avibase
809:, 282.
730:Bibcode
581:Pelagic
521:rookery
445:, 1919)
443:Ridgway
433:Oceans.
431:Pacific
423:, 1786)
421:Scopoli
401:Red Sea
397:, 1831)
375:, 1837)
346:and in
263:Laridae
259:seabird
257:) is a
198:, 1786)
196:Scopoli
152:Genus:
146:Laridae
132:Order:
122:Class:
67: (
1376:212605
1360:NZOR:
1353:176897
1301:100946
1270:ARKive
1221:567792
1195:417481
1169:567792
1140:NZOR:
1130:NZBO:
1110:564712
1058:824104
1032:144527
1016:GNAB:
991:EURING
947:113673
896:briter
868:Q28490
813:
748:
449:Mexico
429:, and
427:Indian
395:Lesson
356:Europe
340:Africa
334:, the
332:Mexico
1409:Terns
1371:WoRMS
1335:IRMNG
1296:EUNIS
1288:6ZSBN
1216:WoRMS
1208:75101
1040:IRMNG
978:eBird
970:49RDZ
954:BOW:
784:. 3.
757:(PDF)
718:(PDF)
585:Malpe
280:prion
1348:ITIS
1322:GBIF
1182:7639
1164:OBIS
1156:1551
1105:NCBI
1066:IUCN
1053:ITIS
1004:GBIF
996:6220
942:BOLD
811:ISBN
746:PMID
680:2021
663:2019
451:and
381:and
350:and
273:onux
247:The
242:MHNT
126:Aves
1283:CoL
1092:NBN
965:CoL
903:AFD
892:ABA
738:doi
667:doi
360:IOC
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807:46
744:.
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661:.
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439:–
417:–
403:,
399::
391:–
377::
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682:.
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649:"
455:.
441:(
419:(
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393:(
385:.
371:(
251:(
194:(
71:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
