528:
178:
27:
279:
514:
65:
327:
206:, UK on 19 September 2012. Its objective was to encourage people to spend their money with local, independent businesses in Bristol, and for those businesses to in turn localise their own supply chains. At the point of the close of the digital scheme in August 2020, it was the largest alternative in the UK to official
354:
As well as potentially stimulating the local economy it can create stronger bonds within the community; by increasing social capital. Buying locally can decrease emissions as locally produced good require less transportation. Local trade through the use of complementary currencies can be a resilience
221:
then developed
Bristol Pay, which sought to both offer an e-money peer to peer payment platform that could generate income for charitable projects in the city, and to create a range of token systems to encourage a culture change in how people thought about economic value in relation to social capital
456:
Paper £Bs could be used by anyone, had been designed by
Bristolians, and carried many high security features to prevent fraud. In June 2015 new paper £Bs were issued. These could be exchanged at a 1:1 rate for sterling at seventeen different cash points throughout the city, or ordered online through
439:
Independent
Currencies – a platform for sharing experiences about local currencies - which later became the Independent Money Alliance. In this framework, Bristol CIC assisted Exeter, amongst others, helping it to launch its own local currency; the Exeter Pound. This formal group no longer exists.
489:
Bristol pounds could only be exchanged back into sterling via an electronic
Bristol pound account. There was no fee for doing this. Paper Bristol Pounds could not be directly exchanged back to sterling unless first deposited into an electronic account. Technically, the notes were vouchers and the
438:
Bristol pound was part of a larger international movement of local currencies. The
European funded Community Currencies in Action partnership provided support for communities which want to develop their new currency and works on innovations. Within the UK, Bristol Pound CIC founded the Guild of
447:
The
Bristol pound was used in both paper and electronic format, like conventional money. One Bristol pound was equivalent to one sterling pound. Some businesses applied discounts for customers paying in Bristol pounds. Local taxes and electricity bills could be paid with Bristol pounds online.
486:, and participation was therefore voluntary. The directors of the scheme could not prevent national and multinational companies accepting paper £Bs, but could decide, based on the Rules of Membership, whether a business was permitted to open a Bristol pound account and trade electronically.
245:
that was created to "improve
Bristol's local economy". Its primary aim was to support independent traders in order to maintain diversity in business around the city. The scheme was a joint not-for-profit enterprise between Bristol Pound Community Interest Company and Bristol Credit Union.
338:
publication, money that is re-spent locally is '... the same as attracting new money into that area.' If a person spends a pound at a local shop, the owner of this shop can re-spend it by buying supplies from another local business, or paying local taxes
470:, without needing to pay for and install a credit card machine. The businesses were latterly charged 1% of the amount billed for payments made by SMS, a similar or sometimes reduced rate than with credit or debit cards, or
434:
Bristol pound was involved in the
Digipay4Growth project, coordinated by the Social Trade organisation and with partners such as Sardex. Through this project Bristol pounds digitalised its currency, using Cyclos software.
465:
The
Bristol pound was the second local scheme (after the Brixton pound) to be able to accept electronic payments in the UK. This allowed, for example, participating small businesses to accept payments by
355:
strategy; reducing impact of national economic crises and dependency on international trade, and enhancing self-sufficiency. It can also increase the awareness of the impact of one's economic activity.
405:
In June 2015, according to the
Bristol Pound CEO, some £1 million had been issued in £Bs. More than 800 businesses accepted Bristol Pounds and more than a thousand users had a Bristol pound account.
943:
387:
at a 1:1 ratio. Bristol City Council, and other organisations in the city, offered their employees the option to take part of their salaries in Bristol pounds. The former Mayor of Bristol,
347:) to the council. The process can be repeated with exchanges kept within the local economy. This local circulation can lead to additional economic benefits for the area; this is called the
1233:
778:
383:
Bristol was the first city in the UK in which taxes and business rates could be paid in a local currency. Bristol pound account holders could convert £Bs to and from
2019:
1137:
873:
2014:
1330:
1668:
371:
and had not increased local wealth or the production. A spokesperson for the Bristol Pound claimed the findings contradicted previous research by the
2009:
1269:
351:. In comparison, sterling pounds spent at a supermarket chain typically leads to more than 80% of the money leaving the area almost immediately.
1244:
834:
423:
in collaboration with the local financial institution, the Bristol Credit Union. The Bristol Credit Union ensured that every £1 sterling
1056:
1914:
664:
1177:
474:(3%). Payments could also be made online, with the recipient of each payment charged at a rate of 1%, capped at 95p per transaction.
289:
1037:
616:
408:
By late 2017, five million Bristol pounds had been spent. However, by this stage, usage of the currency was beginning to decline.
213:
The digital currency ceased operating in August 2020 and Bristol pound accounts have reverted to sterling accounts at the Bristol
420:
2024:
1323:
1283:
1818:
1973:
388:
917:
649:
1803:
1537:
750:
218:
892:
1999:
1646:
1316:
367:
reported on some research that suggested the Bristol pound venture was too small to effect significant change in
1858:
1848:
581:
335:
806:
1651:
576:
348:
101:
1683:
1383:
1202:
842:
395:
238:
195:
1008:
482:
Every paper £B was backed up by £1 sterling deposited at Bristol Credit Union. The Bristol pound was not
1838:
1589:
633:
541:
467:
372:
1893:
1843:
1758:
1415:
958:
690:
428:
340:
1853:
1728:
1718:
1713:
1868:
1808:
1788:
1763:
1748:
1408:
974:
533:
301:
242:
199:
1308:
38:. The reason given is: Parts of the article are written as if Bristol pound still in operation.
1743:
1723:
1609:
1552:
1435:
1277:
899:
502:
Bristol pound contributed to Bristol being awarded the title of European Green Capital 2015.
2004:
1828:
1733:
1693:
1604:
1594:
1517:
1341:
1162:
966:
1813:
1773:
1527:
1471:
1388:
783:
491:
368:
88:
1078:
719:
490:
first issue of the paper Bristol pounds also had an expiry date (30 September 2015). The
962:
177:
40:
Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.
1968:
1930:
1888:
1833:
1793:
1753:
1738:
1708:
1698:
1663:
1626:
1582:
1562:
1547:
1522:
1420:
1393:
1378:
1373:
1368:
1363:
571:
424:
402:. Its CEO claimed it was a world first for paying energy bills using a local currency.
384:
234:
207:
191:
64:
411:
In March 2020, the Bristol Post reported that the currency faced an uncertain future.
1993:
1898:
1883:
1636:
1621:
1616:
1599:
1577:
1557:
1532:
1507:
978:
1962:
1924:
1878:
1863:
1768:
1703:
1678:
1673:
1641:
1572:
1567:
1542:
1481:
1476:
1461:
1430:
1425:
1398:
970:
811:
596:
591:
561:
519:
483:
364:
214:
153:
431:, although the council had substantially reduced any financial support from 2018.
1873:
1823:
1798:
1783:
1688:
1631:
1512:
1497:
1466:
874:"The Innovators : the Bristol pound is giving sterling a run for its money"
755:
566:
427:
to a printed £B1 was backed in a secure trust fund. The scheme was supported by
399:
344:
1951:
1778:
1658:
1403:
546:
509:
893:"Spending Time with Money : From Shared Values to Social Connectivity"
394:
From June 2015, energy bills were able to be paid in Bristol pounds to the
326:
300:
by adding information on neglected viewpoints, or discuss the issue on the
249:
Previous to the Bristol pound, local currencies were launched in the UK in
779:"They don't just shop local in Totnes – they have their very own currency"
645:
1104:
222:
and environmental capital. However, Bristol Pay was shut down mid 2023.
1038:"Bristol pound is just one example of what local currencies can achieve"
1502:
1456:
1178:"Bristol banks on alternative pound to safeguard independent retailers"
992:
Community Currencies in Action (2015), New Economics Foundation (ed.),
551:
258:
203:
140:
918:"Bristol Pound is not making us produce local products, say academics"
1934:
556:
471:
262:
250:
1978:
634:
Bristol Pound Scheme Rules for Individual Members and Trader Members
225:
The Bristol pound was withdrawn from circulation in September 2020.
1957:
586:
325:
254:
1118:
1347:
1312:
1210:
1057:"Bristol Pound gets boost of energy as power company signs up"
272:
20:
1138:"The Bristol Pound is launched to help independent retailers"
1301:
170:
691:"End of the Bristol Pound: Why did it fail and what next?"
391:, accepted his entire salary (£51,000) in Bristol pounds.
1234:"Banknotes, local currencies and central bank objectives"
494:
acknowledged the existence and role of local currencies.
1079:"'Bristol Pound' currency to boost independent traders"
297:
942:
Marshall, Adam P.; O'Neill, Daniel W. (April 2018).
1944:
1907:
1490:
1444:
1356:
163:
151:
146:
136:
131:
121:
114:
107:
100:
87:
79:
74:
720:"Bristol Pound launched to keep trade in the city"
665:"'We need to keep the local currency dream alive'"
419:The Bristol pound was managed by the non-profit
807:"Will the Brixton pound buy a brighter future?"
744:
742:
740:
1324:
944:"The Bristol Pound: A Tool for Localisation?"
8:
1203:"Bristol Pound – Our City. Our Money – FAQs"
1072:
1070:
713:
711:
57:
911:
909:
1331:
1317:
1309:
176:
1669:Japanese government-issued Oceanian pound
1031:
1029:
867:
865:
863:
1105:"Community Currencies in Action Website"
1009:"Mayor to take salary in Bristol pounds"
617:"Bristol launches city's local currency"
421:Bristol Pound Community Interest Company
607:
2020:Local currencies of the United Kingdom
1275:
1270:"Bristol, 2015 European Green Capital"
210:currency, and was backed by sterling.
56:
7:
1176:Morris, Steven (21 September 2012).
749:Gosling, Emily (19 September 2012).
615:Cooper, Rachel (19 September 2012).
1136:Hastings, Rob (20 September 2012).
1007:Morris, Steven (20 November 2012).
663:Morrison, Sean (25 November 2022).
916:Ashcroft, Esme (9 December 2017).
718:Harvey, Dave (19 September 2012).
14:
2015:2021 disestablishments in England
891:Ferreira, Jennifer (March 2015).
833:Sacks, Justin (1 December 2002).
805:Leo Hickman (16 September 2009).
751:"Bristol launches local currency"
652:from the original on 13 May 2020.
1103:Community Currencies in Action.
1077:Harvey, Dave (6 February 2012).
526:
512:
277:
63:
25:
1055:Morris, Steven (16 July 2015).
689:Wills, Sophie (9 August 2021).
2010:2012 establishments in England
971:10.1016/j.ecolecon.2017.11.002
1:
1908:Historical antecedents (mass)
1036:Rogers, John (17 June 2013).
872:Hickey, Shane (7 June 2015).
415:Organisation and partnerships
1819:Rhodesia and Nyasaland pound
1974:Carolingian monetary system
457:the Bristol pound website.
269:Effect on the local economy
2041:
1804:Prince Edward Island pound
1538:British West African pound
1445:Local alternative currency
1282:: CS1 maint: url-status (
1647:Italian East African lira
292:toward certain viewpoints
62:
34:This article needs to be
1859:South West African pound
1849:Southern Rhodesian pound
777:Rob Sharp (1 May 2008).
582:New Economics Foundation
336:New Economics Foundation
233:The Bristol pound was a
1652:Italian Somaliland lira
443:Using the Bristol Pound
349:local multiplier effect
1684:Lombardo-Venetian lira
1384:Falkland Islands pound
331:
69:£B5 and £B10 banknotes
2025:Currencies of England
1839:Solomon Islands pound
1590:French colonial livre
1339:Currency units named
1272:. The European Union.
1207:Bristol Pound website
1163:"Bank Notes Act 1954"
542:Bank Charter Act 1844
396:100% renewable energy
373:University of Bristol
329:
1894:Western Samoan pound
1844:South Carolina pound
1759:North Carolina pound
1416:South Sudanese pound
1250:on 23 September 2015
1232:Naqvi, Mona (2013).
994:People Powered Money
951:Ecological Economics
452:Paper Bristol Pounds
429:Bristol City Council
334:According to a 2002
217:. The Bristol Pound
159:Bristol Credit Union
127:£B1, £B5, £B10, £B20
1729:New Hampshire pound
1719:New Brunswick pound
1714:Massachusetts pound
1241:bankofengland.co.uk
963:2018EcoEc.146..273M
461:Electronic payments
298:improve the article
190:(£B) was a form of
59:
1869:Tripolitanian lira
1854:South African pond
1809:Rhode Island pound
1789:Pennsylvania pound
1764:Nova Scotian pound
1749:Newfoundland pound
1409:Saint Helena pound
534:Numismatics portal
332:
330:Bristol pound logo
243:community currency
200:community currency
1987:
1986:
1744:New Zealand pound
1724:New Guinean pound
1610:Saint Lucia livre
1553:Connecticut pound
1436:Ukrainian hryvnia
1213:on 2 October 2012
996:, pp. 190 pp
900:Brunel University
835:"The Money Trail"
669:The Bristol Cable
646:"Bristol Pay FAQ"
319:
318:
184:
183:
123: Freq. used
55:
54:
2032:
2000:Pound (currency)
1829:Sammarinese lira
1734:New Jersey pound
1694:Luxembourg livre
1605:New France livre
1595:Guadeloupe livre
1518:Australian pound
1333:
1326:
1319:
1310:
1305:
1304:
1302:Official website
1288:
1287:
1281:
1273:
1266:
1260:
1259:
1257:
1255:
1249:
1243:. Archived from
1238:
1229:
1223:
1222:
1220:
1218:
1209:. Archived from
1199:
1193:
1192:
1190:
1188:
1173:
1167:
1166:
1159:
1153:
1152:
1150:
1148:
1133:
1127:
1126:
1123:BristolPound.org
1115:
1109:
1108:
1100:
1094:
1093:
1091:
1089:
1074:
1065:
1064:
1052:
1046:
1045:
1033:
1024:
1023:
1021:
1019:
1004:
998:
997:
989:
983:
982:
948:
939:
933:
932:
930:
928:
913:
904:
903:
897:
888:
882:
881:
869:
858:
857:
855:
853:
847:
841:. Archived from
839:neweconomics.org
830:
824:
823:
821:
819:
802:
796:
795:
793:
791:
774:
768:
767:
765:
763:
746:
735:
734:
732:
730:
715:
706:
705:
703:
701:
686:
680:
679:
677:
675:
660:
654:
653:
642:
636:
631:
625:
624:
612:
536:
531:
530:
529:
522:
517:
516:
515:
314:
311:
305:
281:
280:
273:
180:
175:
172:
166:
156:
124:
95:
67:
60:
50:
47:
41:
29:
28:
21:
2040:
2039:
2035:
2034:
2033:
2031:
2030:
2029:
1990:
1989:
1988:
1983:
1940:
1925:Moneyer's pound
1903:
1814:Rhodesian pound
1774:Palestine pound
1543:Byzantine litra
1528:Bermudian pound
1486:
1472:Liverpool pound
1440:
1389:Gibraltar pound
1352:
1337:
1300:
1299:
1296:
1291:
1274:
1268:
1267:
1263:
1253:
1251:
1247:
1236:
1231:
1230:
1226:
1216:
1214:
1201:
1200:
1196:
1186:
1184:
1175:
1174:
1170:
1161:
1160:
1156:
1146:
1144:
1142:The Independent
1135:
1134:
1130:
1117:
1116:
1112:
1102:
1101:
1097:
1087:
1085:
1076:
1075:
1068:
1054:
1053:
1049:
1035:
1034:
1027:
1017:
1015:
1006:
1005:
1001:
991:
990:
986:
946:
941:
940:
936:
926:
924:
915:
914:
907:
895:
890:
889:
885:
871:
870:
861:
851:
849:
848:on 26 June 2015
845:
832:
831:
827:
817:
815:
804:
803:
799:
789:
787:
784:The Independent
776:
775:
771:
761:
759:
748:
747:
738:
728:
726:
717:
716:
709:
699:
697:
688:
687:
683:
673:
671:
662:
661:
657:
644:
643:
639:
632:
628:
621:Telegraph.co.uk
614:
613:
609:
605:
532:
527:
525:
518:
513:
511:
508:
500:
492:Bank of England
480:
445:
417:
389:George Ferguson
381:
361:
324:
315:
309:
306:
295:
282:
278:
271:
231:
169:
164:
152:
122:
93:
70:
51:
45:
42:
39:
30:
26:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2038:
2036:
2028:
2027:
2022:
2017:
2012:
2007:
2002:
1992:
1991:
1985:
1984:
1982:
1981:
1976:
1971:
1969:Roman currency
1966:
1960:
1955:
1948:
1946:
1942:
1941:
1939:
1938:
1928:
1922:
1911:
1909:
1905:
1904:
1902:
1901:
1896:
1891:
1889:Virginia pound
1886:
1881:
1876:
1871:
1866:
1861:
1856:
1851:
1846:
1841:
1836:
1834:Sardinian lira
1831:
1826:
1821:
1816:
1811:
1806:
1801:
1796:
1794:Peruvian libra
1791:
1786:
1781:
1776:
1771:
1766:
1761:
1756:
1754:Nigerian pound
1751:
1746:
1741:
1739:New York pound
1736:
1731:
1726:
1721:
1716:
1711:
1709:Maryland pound
1706:
1701:
1699:Malawian pound
1696:
1691:
1686:
1681:
1676:
1671:
1666:
1664:Jamaican pound
1661:
1656:
1655:
1654:
1649:
1639:
1634:
1629:
1627:Ghanaian pound
1624:
1619:
1614:
1613:
1612:
1607:
1602:
1597:
1587:
1586:
1585:
1583:Livre tournois
1580:
1570:
1565:
1563:Delaware pound
1560:
1555:
1550:
1548:Canadian pound
1545:
1540:
1535:
1530:
1525:
1523:Bahamian pound
1520:
1515:
1510:
1505:
1500:
1498:Aeginetan mina
1494:
1492:
1488:
1487:
1485:
1484:
1479:
1474:
1469:
1464:
1459:
1454:
1448:
1446:
1442:
1441:
1439:
1438:
1433:
1428:
1423:
1421:Sudanese pound
1418:
1413:
1412:
1411:
1406:
1401:
1396:
1394:Guernsey pound
1391:
1386:
1381:
1379:Alderney pound
1374:Pound sterling
1371:
1369:Lebanese pound
1366:
1364:Egyptian pound
1360:
1358:
1354:
1353:
1338:
1336:
1335:
1328:
1321:
1313:
1307:
1306:
1295:
1294:External links
1292:
1290:
1289:
1261:
1224:
1194:
1182:Guardian.co.uk
1168:
1154:
1128:
1110:
1095:
1066:
1047:
1025:
1013:Guardian.co.uk
999:
984:
934:
905:
883:
859:
825:
797:
769:
736:
707:
681:
655:
637:
626:
606:
604:
601:
600:
599:
594:
589:
584:
579:
574:
572:Local currency
569:
564:
559:
554:
549:
544:
538:
537:
523:
507:
504:
499:
496:
479:
476:
444:
441:
416:
413:
380:
377:
360:
357:
341:Business Rates
323:
320:
317:
316:
285:
283:
276:
270:
267:
230:
227:
182:
181:
167:
165: Website
161:
160:
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144:
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138:
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128:
125:
119:
118:
116:
112:
111:
109:
105:
104:
98:
97:
91:
85:
84:
83:Bristol pounds
81:
77:
76:
72:
71:
68:
53:
52:
33:
31:
24:
16:Local currency
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2037:
2026:
2023:
2021:
2018:
2016:
2013:
2011:
2008:
2006:
2003:
2001:
1998:
1997:
1995:
1980:
1977:
1975:
1972:
1970:
1967:
1964:
1961:
1959:
1956:
1953:
1950:
1949:
1947:
1945:See also
1943:
1936:
1932:
1929:
1926:
1923:
1920:
1916:
1913:
1912:
1910:
1906:
1900:
1899:Zambian pound
1897:
1895:
1892:
1890:
1887:
1885:
1884:Venetian lira
1882:
1880:
1877:
1875:
1872:
1870:
1867:
1865:
1862:
1860:
1857:
1855:
1852:
1850:
1847:
1845:
1842:
1840:
1837:
1835:
1832:
1830:
1827:
1825:
1822:
1820:
1817:
1815:
1812:
1810:
1807:
1805:
1802:
1800:
1797:
1795:
1792:
1790:
1787:
1785:
1782:
1780:
1777:
1775:
1772:
1770:
1767:
1765:
1762:
1760:
1757:
1755:
1752:
1750:
1747:
1745:
1742:
1740:
1737:
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1732:
1730:
1727:
1725:
1722:
1720:
1717:
1715:
1712:
1710:
1707:
1705:
1704:Maltese pound
1702:
1700:
1697:
1695:
1692:
1690:
1687:
1685:
1682:
1680:
1677:
1675:
1672:
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1640:
1638:
1635:
1633:
1630:
1628:
1625:
1623:
1622:Georgia pound
1620:
1618:
1617:Gambian pound
1615:
1611:
1608:
1606:
1603:
1601:
1600:Haitian livre
1598:
1596:
1593:
1592:
1591:
1588:
1584:
1581:
1579:
1578:Livre parisis
1576:
1575:
1574:
1571:
1569:
1566:
1564:
1561:
1559:
1558:Cypriot pound
1556:
1554:
1551:
1549:
1546:
1544:
1541:
1539:
1536:
1534:
1533:Biafran pound
1531:
1529:
1526:
1524:
1521:
1519:
1516:
1514:
1511:
1509:
1508:Angevin pound
1506:
1504:
1501:
1499:
1496:
1495:
1493:
1489:
1483:
1480:
1478:
1475:
1473:
1470:
1468:
1465:
1463:
1460:
1458:
1457:Brixton pound
1455:
1453:
1452:Bristol pound
1450:
1449:
1447:
1443:
1437:
1434:
1432:
1429:
1427:
1424:
1422:
1419:
1417:
1414:
1410:
1407:
1405:
1402:
1400:
1397:
1395:
1392:
1390:
1387:
1385:
1382:
1380:
1377:
1376:
1375:
1372:
1370:
1367:
1365:
1362:
1361:
1359:
1355:
1350:
1349:
1344:
1343:
1334:
1329:
1327:
1322:
1320:
1315:
1314:
1311:
1303:
1298:
1297:
1293:
1285:
1279:
1271:
1265:
1262:
1246:
1242:
1235:
1228:
1225:
1212:
1208:
1204:
1198:
1195:
1183:
1179:
1172:
1169:
1164:
1158:
1155:
1143:
1139:
1132:
1129:
1124:
1120:
1114:
1111:
1106:
1099:
1096:
1084:
1080:
1073:
1071:
1067:
1062:
1058:
1051:
1048:
1043:
1039:
1032:
1030:
1026:
1014:
1010:
1003:
1000:
995:
988:
985:
980:
976:
972:
968:
964:
960:
956:
952:
945:
938:
935:
923:
919:
912:
910:
906:
901:
894:
887:
884:
879:
875:
868:
866:
864:
860:
844:
840:
836:
829:
826:
814:
813:
808:
801:
798:
786:
785:
780:
773:
770:
758:
757:
752:
745:
743:
741:
737:
725:
724:BBC West News
721:
714:
712:
708:
696:
692:
685:
682:
670:
666:
659:
656:
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647:
641:
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585:
583:
580:
578:
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573:
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568:
565:
563:
560:
558:
555:
553:
552:Brixton pound
550:
548:
545:
543:
540:
539:
535:
524:
521:
510:
505:
503:
497:
495:
493:
487:
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477:
475:
473:
469:
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401:
397:
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370:
366:
363:In 2017, the
358:
356:
352:
350:
346:
342:
337:
328:
321:
313:
303:
299:
293:
291:
286:This section
284:
275:
274:
268:
266:
264:
260:
256:
252:
247:
244:
240:
239:complementary
236:
228:
226:
223:
220:
216:
211:
209:
205:
201:
197:
196:complementary
193:
189:
188:Bristol pound
179:
174:
168:
162:
158:
155:
150:
145:
142:
139:
135:
130:
126:
120:
117:
113:
110:
106:
103:
102:Denominations
99:
92:
90:
86:
82:
78:
73:
66:
61:
58:Bristol pound
49:
46:December 2022
37:
32:
23:
22:
19:
1963:Pound (mass)
1918:
1879:Vatican lira
1864:Tongan pound
1769:Ottoman lira
1679:Libyan pound
1674:Jersey livre
1642:Italian lira
1637:Israeli lira
1573:French livre
1568:Fijian pound
1482:Totnes pound
1477:Stroud pound
1462:Exeter pound
1451:
1431:Turkish lira
1426:Syrian pound
1399:Jersey pound
1351:, or similar
1346:
1340:
1264:
1252:. Retrieved
1245:the original
1240:
1227:
1217:19 September
1215:. Retrieved
1211:the original
1206:
1197:
1187:23 September
1185:. Retrieved
1181:
1171:
1157:
1147:26 September
1145:. Retrieved
1141:
1131:
1122:
1113:
1098:
1088:21 September
1086:. Retrieved
1082:
1061:The Guardian
1060:
1050:
1042:The Guardian
1041:
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1012:
1002:
993:
987:
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950:
937:
925:. Retrieved
921:
886:
878:The Guardian
877:
850:. Retrieved
843:the original
838:
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812:The Guardian
810:
800:
790:25 September
788:. Retrieved
782:
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760:. Retrieved
754:
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727:. Retrieved
723:
698:. Retrieved
695:BristolWorld
694:
684:
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668:
658:
640:
629:
620:
610:
597:Totnes pound
592:Stroud pound
562:Exeter pound
520:Money portal
501:
488:
484:legal tender
481:
464:
460:
459:
455:
451:
450:
446:
437:
433:
418:
410:
407:
404:
393:
382:
365:Bristol Post
362:
353:
333:
310:October 2018
307:
287:
248:
232:
224:
215:Credit Union
212:
202:launched in
187:
185:
171:bristolpound
154:Central bank
132:Demographics
43:
35:
18:
1915:Roman pound
1874:Tuscan lira
1824:Roman pound
1799:Pound Scots
1784:Parman lira
1689:Luccan lira
1467:Lewes pound
1357:Circulating
957:: 273–281.
922:bristolpost
756:Design Week
674:15 December
567:Lewes pound
400:Good Energy
345:Council Tax
261:(2009) and
1994:Categories
1952:Pound sign
1779:Papal lira
1659:Jaca pound
1632:Irish punt
1513:Attic mina
1404:Manx pound
927:5 November
603:References
547:BerkShares
398:provider,
290:unbalanced
229:Background
1927:(England)
425:converted
302:talk page
241:, and/or
198:, and/or
115:Banknotes
1278:cite web
1119:"Offers"
1083:BBC News
1018:23 March
979:13818950
650:Archived
506:See also
478:Legality
385:sterling
369:localism
359:Research
265:(2010).
257:(2008),
253:(2006),
208:sterling
147:Issuance
2005:Bristol
1931:Grzywna
1503:AM-Lira
1491:Defunct
1254:17 June
959:Bibcode
852:17 June
296:Please
288:may be
259:Brixton
204:Bristol
141:Bristol
137:User(s)
96:
36:updated
1935:Grivna
977:
700:23 May
577:Monero
557:Cyclos
498:Awards
472:PayPal
322:Theory
263:Stroud
251:Totnes
108:Symbol
89:Symbol
80:Plural
1958:Dinar
1919:libra
1342:pound
1248:(PDF)
1237:(PDF)
975:S2CID
947:(PDF)
896:(PDF)
846:(PDF)
587:Scrip
379:Usage
255:Lewes
235:local
192:local
1348:lira
1284:link
1256:2015
1219:2012
1189:2012
1149:2012
1090:2012
1020:2013
929:2019
854:2015
820:2012
792:2012
764:2012
731:2012
702:2024
676:2022
186:The
173:.org
75:Unit
1979:£sd
1965:(℔)
1954:(£)
967:doi
955:146
468:SMS
343:or
219:CIC
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