812:
dimensions specifying distance, direction, and surface characteristics. Three animals were born in the dark and raised without vision for 1 to 3 months while wearing either the
Binaural Sensory Aid (Animal 1; Kay, 1974) or the Trisensor (Animals 2 and 3; Easton & Jackson, 1983) airborne sonars. Each animal demonstrated alertness to information transmitted by the devices in spontaneous reaching or reinforced discrimination tasks, and more device-related, perceptual-motor activities were observed when the sensors were switched on than when they were switched off. The results show that neonate monkeys can learn effective use of information obtained from sensory substitution devices through unstructured interaction with the environment.
629:, based on papers found in the lab by the ALF, the UCR researchers wrote that performing the study by artificially blinding the monkeys was necessary because there were insufficient numbers of blind human infants within driving distance of Riverside. The researchers did not want to conduct the study in the homes of blind children because of the difficulty of carrying out the research amid routine household chores, according to Newkirk.
4604:
746:
animal care program at UC-Riverside and concluded it was an "appropriate" program, and that no corrective action was necessary. A primatologist arranged for the monkey to be socialized by a number of handlers. When he was five months old, he was flown to a sanctuary in Texas, where he was given to an elderly female macaque who had already raised several orphans. Britches lived to be 20 years old at the
40:
4707:
742:: "I can't describe in detail how looked when I first saw it after the crime—the images are etched into my mind with acid ... My lab was my haven and refuge for eighteen years. Even when my experiment wasn't going well or the equipment was acting up, I wanted to be in my lab and missed it badly when I wasn't there. Now, I barely can make myself open the door."
1334:
140:
668:, and founder of Veterinarians for Animal Rights, said after he examined Britches that the sutures used were too large, the monkey's eye pads were dirty, and that, in his view, there was no justification for what he called a sloppy, painful experiment. Bettina Flavioli, a retired pediatrician, also examined the monkey and recorded a report:
641:. An ALF contact volunteering there heard the complaint, and approached the student for more information. On April 21, 1985, ALF activists, including Sally S, a businesswoman in her mid-30s, broke into the laboratory and removed Britches along with around 467 other animals, taking footage of the raid, which they handed anonymously to PETA.
649:. He was handed to a female ALF volunteer who drove him from California to Utah, where he was examined by a retired pediatrician. According to UCR officials, the ALF also smashed equipment resulting in nearly $ 700,000 worth of damage. Theodore Hullar, UCR's executive vice chancellor, said the researchers' work had been set back years.
1727:
745:
As a result of the ensuing publicity, eight of the 17 studies interrupted by the raid were not restarted, and the university stopped allowing infant monkeys' eyes to be sewn shut, according to reports filed by the university with the government. The NIH conducted an eight-month investigation into the
108:
Acting on a tip-off from a student, the ALF removed
Britches from the laboratory on April 20, 1985, when he was five weeks old. The raid also saw the release of 467 mice, cats, opossums, pigeons, rabbits, and rats, and a reported $ 700,000-worth of damage to equipment. A spokesman for the university
676:
Beneath the bandages are two cotton pads, one for each eye ... Both pads are filthy and soaked with moisture. Bilaterally upper eyelids are sutured to lower eyelids. The sutures are grossly oversized for the purpose intended. Many of these sutures have torn through lid tissue resulting in multiple
644:
Activists say they found
Britches, who was given his name by the researchers, alone in a cage with bandages around his eyes and a sonar device attached to his head. The device emitted a high-pitched noise every few minutes. He was clinging to a device covered in towelling that had two fake nipples
672:
Attached to infant's head by means of bandage and tape is an apparatus of some sort with what appears to be some sort of electrical cord extending from it. It has been cut. Bilaterally are short lengths of tubing emerging from the bandage. Tape is in direct contact with the face and neck. Bandage
621:
The study was conducted by psychologist David H. Warren. Five groups of four macaques were to be raised from birth to three months, and one group to six months, blinded while wearing a
Trisensor Aid. Other control groups were to wear the device with normal vision, or wear a dummy device with no
965:"NIH reauthorization and protection of health facilities;: Hearings before the Subcommittee on Health and the Environment of the Committee on Energy and Commerce," Washington 1991, reported that 468 were taken: one monkey, nine opossums, 24 cats, 31 pigeons, 41 rabbits, 56 rats, and 306 mice.
811:
Behav
Neurosci. 1987 Oct;101(5):738-41: "The ability of neonate macaque monkeys to learn to respond to artificial spatial sensory information was studied through the use of compact, head-worn, electronic spatial sonars with audible displays, which translate spatial information into auditory
720:
A UCR spokesman said allegations of animal mistreatment were "absolutely false", and that there would be long-term damage to some of the research projects. Researchers alleged that activists had applied black paint or mascara to the monkey's eyelids to make the
903:
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look larger than they were, and that damage reported by an ALF veterinarian to the eyelids had been caused by the veterinarian himself. The researchers also said that the
Trisensor Aid had been removed and reattached by the ALF.
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to say that thefts of laboratory animals by animal rights groups could be considered acts of terrorism, and may require enactment of federal laws. Sally
Sperling, a psychologist working in the lab that was raided, told the
900:
792:
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120:(NIH) conducted an eight-month investigation into the animal care program at the university and concluded it was an appropriate program, and that no corrective action was necessary.
1191:"NIH Reauthorization and Protection of Health Facilities: Hearings before the Subcommittee on Health and the Environment of the Committee on Energy and Commerce," Washington 1991.
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study involving 24 infant monkeys. The experiments were designed to study the behavioral and neural development of monkeys reared with a sensory substitution device.
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that included footage from the raid and the ALF's treatment of the monkey afterwards. The film prompted criticism of the experiments from other scientists and the
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vision. At the end of the experiment, the monkeys were to be euthanized, and the visual, auditory and motor areas in their brains would be studied.
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lacerations of the lids. There is an open space between upper and lower lids of both eyes of about one quarter inch, and sutures are contacting
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said that allegations of animal mistreatment were absolutely false, and that the raid caused long-term damage to its research projects.
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Electronic
Spatial Sensing for the Blind. Proceedings of the NATO Advanced Research Workshop on Visual Spatial Prosthesis for the Blind
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who was born into a breeding colony at UCR. He was removed from his mother at birth, had his eyelids sewn shut, and had an electronic
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device attached to his head—a
Trisensor Aid, an experimental version of a blind travel aid, the Sonicguide—as part of a three-year
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Newkirk writes that the ALF was alerted to the laboratory's work by a student who had reported the
Britches' situation to
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initially reported that 260 animals had been taken (April 21, 1985, p. 20.), later reporting 467 (April 28, 1985).
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843:"The Story of Britches", film produced by PETA using the ALF footage, Google video, accessed 11 March 2010.
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713:, with Dr. Grant Mack, president of the Council, calling it "one of the most repugnant and ill-conceived
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lifted rostrally from right eye due to excessive moisture and right eye partially visible.
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1040:, Lantern Books, 2000, p. 288, 294. Also see Best, Steven & Nocella, Anthony J.
750:
sanctuary in San Antonio which takes care of primates formerly used in experiments.
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2001:
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989:
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39:
872:"Group Says It 'Rescued' 260 Animals From Lab," Associated Press, April 21, 1985.
17:
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2011:
2006:
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accumulations. Generalized muscle development poor. Skin dry. Body odor foul."
420:
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2086:
2021:
1706:
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1177:
1168:. Held at Lake Arrowhead, California, September 10–13, 1984. Springer, 1985.
948:
Steinbach, Alice. "Whose Life is more Important: An Animal's or a Child's,"
508:
378:
1157:
1122:
3123:
2041:
1991:
1623:
470:
2353:
2307:
1966:
1333:
1097:
Terrorist or Freedom Fighters? Reflections on the Liberation of Animals
1042:
Terrorist or Freedom Fighters? Reflections on the Liberation of Animals
359:
139:
1904:
1495:
693:
678:
1188:. Puppy Pincher Press, 2007; features Britches on the front cover.
689:
98:
1208:
4696:
3749:
1763:
4626:
3976:
3586:
2567:
1805:
1767:
1212:
918:
916:
1025:
The Longest Struggle: Animal Advocacy from Pythagoras to PETA
93:(ALF). This monkey, called Britches (born March 1985), was a
884:
Holden, Constance. "A pivotal year for lab animal welfare",
85:
In 1985, a raid took place at a laboratory belonging to the
2485:
University of California, Riverside 1985 laboratory raid
33:
University of California, Riverside 1985 laboratory raid
89:(UCR) that resulted in the removal of a monkey by the
4004:
Moral Inquiries on the Situation of Man and of Brutes
802:, Crisp; and Behav Neurosci. 1987 Oct;101(5):738-41.
4838:
4760:
4714:
4662:
4571:
4518:
4468:
4408:
4401:
4222:
3987:
3948:
3859:
3823:
3607:
3600:
3419:
3143:
3136:
2881:
2590:
2581:
2524:
2503:
2442:
2392:
2334:
2306:
2243:
2175:
2067:
2060:
1892:
1816:
1715:
1662:
1534:
1483:
1433:
1382:
1341:
1246:
1194:"Pro-Animal ALF Flouts Law in Name of Compassion,"
75:
64:
54:
46:
901:"Abstract: Trisensor rearing with infant macaques"
793:"Abstract: Trisensor rearing with infant macaques"
1516:Laboratory animal suppliers in the United Kingdom
1864:List of international animal welfare conventions
4727:College of Humanities, Arts and Social Sciences
4156:An Introduction to Animals and Political Theory
112:The ALF handed the video of their raid over to
4741:A. Gary Anderson Graduate School of Management
1181:, June 24, 2006; includes footage of Britches.
4638:
1779:
1614:Physicians Committee for Responsible Medicine
1224:
602:
461:Physicians Committee for Responsible Medicine
8:
4732:College of Natural and Agricultural Sciences
1869:Moral status of animals in the ancient world
880:
878:
645:attached, apparently intended to serve as a
32:
3831:Animal Defence and Anti-Vivisection Society
3775:People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals
1807:Topics (overviews, concepts, issues, cases)
1007:"Raid on animal lab 'sets back' research",
114:People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals
4645:
4631:
4623:
4405:
3984:
3973:
3604:
3597:
3583:
3140:
2587:
2578:
2564:
2064:
1813:
1802:
1786:
1772:
1764:
1231:
1217:
1209:
896:
894:
609:
595:
127:
38:
31:
3978:Media (books, films, periodicals, albums)
3915:Human Environment Animal Protection Party
1579:Center for Alternatives to Animal Testing
996:, Oxford University Press, 1994, p. 116).
681:tissue resulting in excessive tearing ...
4830:Water Resources Collections and Archives
4820:California Institute for Water Resources
4036:Evolutional Ethics and Animal Psychology
2293:Pain and suffering in laboratory animals
1734:Animals (Scientific Procedures) Act 1986
1425:Pain and suffering in laboratory animals
1309:Pain and suffering in laboratory animals
1164:Warren, David H. and Strelow, Edward R.
980:" Going to Extremes for 'Animal Rights'"
854:" Going to Extremes for 'Animal Rights'"
717:that I've heard about for a long time".
191:Pain and suffering in laboratory animals
1884:Universal Declaration on Animal Welfare
839:
837:
835:
833:
831:
776:
562:
499:
391:
340:
295:
252:
214:
146:
130:
1961:Cambridge Declaration on Consciousness
1728:Animal Experimentation Convention 1986
79:$ 700,000, according to the university
4172:Political Animals and Animal Politics
3760:Massachusetts Animal Rights Coalition
3685:Centre for Animals and Social Justice
2097:Concentrated animal feeding operation
1874:Timeline of animal welfare and rights
1829:Animal rights by country or territory
7:
4810:UCR/California Museum of Photography
3903:Animalist Party with the Environment
2190:Animal testing on non-human primates
1609:New England Anti-Vivisection Society
1269:Animal testing on non-human primates
1053:"Crackdown urged in animal thefts",
868:
866:
791:, Lantern Books, 2000, pp. 271–294;
451:New England Anti-Vivisection Society
4942:University of California, Riverside
4927:Animal testing in the United States
4800:Insectary and Quarantine Facilities
4655:University of California, Riverside
4327:Peaceable Kingdom: The Journey Home
2537:World Day for the End of Speciesism
1400:Animals (Scientific Procedures) Act
1070:cited in Newkirk 2000, pp. 290–291.
87:University of California, Riverside
59:University of California, Riverside
4452:Relations. Beyond Anthropocentrism
3795:United Activists for Animal Rights
3705:Doctors Against Animal Experiments
1844:Animal cruelty–Holocaust analogies
1599:Foundation for Biomedical Research
736:American Psychological Association
729:The raid prompted the head of the
436:Foundation for Biomedical Research
25:
3996:On Abstinence from Eating Animals
3956:Animal Rights National Conference
3879:Animal Protection Party of Canada
3836:Canadian Anti-Vivisection Society
3690:Chinese Animal Protection Network
3615:American Anti-Vivisection Society
3094:Johann Friedrich Ludwig Volckmann
1849:Animal rights in Indian religions
1839:Animal rights and punk subculture
1604:National Anti-Vivisection Society
1129:from the original on 24 July 2015
446:National Anti-Vivisection Society
4705:
4603:
4602:
4164:Animal Rights Without Liberation
3815:Voice for Animals Humane Society
2547:World Day for the End of Fishing
2542:World Day for Laboratory Animals
1972:Equal consideration of interests
1332:
138:
4876:Student Recreation Center Arena
3885:Animal Justice Party of Finland
3770:Oxford Centre for Animal Ethics
2984:Karl Christian Friedrich Krause
2572:(academics, writers, activists)
2465:Monkey selfie copyright dispute
1259:Animal testing on invertebrates
1027:. Lantern Books, 2007, p. 292.
978:reported 460 (Franklin, Ben A.
666:University of California, Davis
277:Animals (Scientific Procedures)
116:(PETA), which released it. The
4108:Animals, Property, and the Law
2185:Alternatives to animal testing
1854:Christianity and animal rights
1549:Americans for Medical Progress
1254:Alternatives to animal testing
1112:, Lantern Books, 2000, p. 292.
1083:, Lantern Books, 2000, p. 294.
939:, Lantern Books, 2000, p. 274.
926:, Lantern Books, 2000, p. 288.
625:According to PETA's president
416:Americans for Medical Progress
161:Alternatives to animal testing
1:
4722:Bourns College of Engineering
3745:Korea Animal Rights Advocates
2455:Cambridge University primates
1987:Ethics of uncertain sentience
1654:Understanding Animal Research
1453:Cambridge University primates
1099:. Lantern Books, 2004, p. 22.
1044:. Lantern Books, 2004, p. 22.
992:reported 460 (Blum, Deborah.
731:National Institutes of Health
711:American Council of the Blind
491:Understanding Animal Research
310:Cambridge University primates
118:National Institutes of Health
4768:UC Citrus Experiment Station
4747:Graduate School of Education
3805:UPF-Centre for Animal Ethics
1955:Argument from marginal cases
1314:Testing cosmetics on animals
705:PETA released a film called
196:Testing cosmetics on animals
27:1985 animal cruelty incident
4092:Morals, Reason, and Animals
3720:Farm Animal Rights Movement
3670:Anonymous for the Voiceless
2359:International primate trade
1834:Anarchism and animal rights
1644:Stop Sequani Animal Testing
1415:International primate trade
287:International primate trade
4958:
4783:Entomology Research Museum
4212:Making a Stand for Animals
4084:The Case for Animal Rights
3735:Hunt Saboteurs Association
3695:Cruelty Free International
3665:Anti-Vivisection Coalition
2195:Animal testing regulations
1746:Animal Welfare Act of 1966
1723:Animal testing regulations
1584:Cruelty Free International
1544:Anti-Vivisection Coalition
1491:Charles River Laboratories
1294:History of model organisms
1284:Animal testing regulations
1154:"Britches tribute website"
1123:"Britches tribute website"
1095:& Nocella, Anthony J.
765:List of individual monkeys
426:Cruelty Free International
355:Charles River Laboratories
176:History of model organisms
166:Animal testing regulations
4932:Anti-vivisection movement
4773:Citrus Variety Collection
4703:
4598:
4367:The Ghosts in Our Machine
4204:Animal Ethics in the Wild
3983:
3972:
3640:Animal Legal Defense Fund
3596:
3582:
2939:William Hamilton Drummond
2577:
2563:
2298:Welfare of farmed insects
1925:Animal–industrial complex
1812:
1801:
1420:Laboratory animal allergy
1330:
1304:Laboratory animal sources
1289:History of animal testing
1279:Animal testing on rodents
1274:Animal testing on rabbits
1204:, p. A10, April 22, 1985.
186:Laboratory animal sources
171:History of animal testing
37:
4912:Animal cruelty incidents
4871:Riverside Sports Complex
4445:Journal of Animal Ethics
4311:Your Mommy Kills Animals
3700:Direct Action Everywhere
3109:Johann Heinrich Winckler
3054:Nathaniel Peabody Rogers
2511:Direct Action Everywhere
2215:Huntingdon Life Sciences
2200:Labcorp Drug Development
2157:Feedback (pork industry)
2122:Intensive animal farming
1859:History of animal rights
1649:Research Defence Society
1511:Labcorp Drug Development
1506:Huntingdon Life Sciences
692:and inflamed. There are
369:Huntingdon Life Sciences
325:UCR 1985 laboratory raid
4917:Animal Liberation Front
4580:Holocaust on your Plate
4351:An Apology to Elephants
4132:Do Animals Have Rights?
4068:Animals, Men and Morals
4044:Better-World Philosophy
3921:Italian Animalist Party
3800:United Poultry Concerns
3755:Last Chance for Animals
3650:Animal Liberation Front
3537:Maud Ingersoll Probasco
2027:Replaceability argument
1945:Animal-free agriculture
1740:Animal Welfare Act 1999
1619:Primate Freedom Project
1564:Animal Free Research UK
1264:Animal testing on frogs
1057:, April 26, 1985, p. 8.
639:Last Chance for Animals
466:Primate Freedom Project
374:UK lab animal suppliers
91:Animal Liberation Front
69:Animal Liberation Front
4553:Salvation of Innocents
4100:Zoos and Animal Rights
3675:Beauty Without Cruelty
3635:Animal Justice Project
2974:John Zephaniah Holwell
2628:Stephen St. C. Bostock
2205:Great ape research ban
1824:Animal rights movement
1410:Great ape research ban
1171:Khan, Ali Yousaf Ali.
1011:, Apr 22, 1985, p. 10.
698:
282:Great ape research ban
4572:Fairs and exhibitions
4459:The Animals' Defender
4431:Cahiers antispécistes
4359:Speciesism: The Movie
4180:Animal (De)liberation
4140:Striking at the Roots
4052:The Universal Kinship
4012:The Rights of Animals
3933:People Animals Nature
3927:Party for the Animals
3740:In Defense of Animals
3502:Nina Douglas-Hamilton
2894:David Renaud Boullier
2480:Silver Spring monkeys
2379:Wild animal suffering
2288:Pain in invertebrates
2127:Intensive pig farming
2017:Opposition to hunting
1982:Ethics of eating meat
1468:Silver Spring monkeys
1202:Philadelphia Inquirer
1068:Monitor on Psychology
888:11 April 1986 232:249
740:Monitor on Psychology
688:. Penis of infant is
670:
320:Silver Spring monkeys
4675:1985 laboratory raid
4188:Sentientist Politics
4116:The Lives of Animals
3867:Animal Justice Party
3680:Born Free Foundation
3517:Lizzy Lind af Hageby
3391:Wendy Turner-Webster
3104:Adam Gottlieb Weigen
2326:Recreational fishing
2167:Ventilation shutdown
1935:Animal protectionism
1915:Animal consciousness
1752:Directive 2010/63/EU
1639:Speaking of Research
1198:, February 15, 1998.
684:Infant demonstrates
486:Speaking of Research
95:stump-tailed macaque
4794:The Citrus Industry
4612:( 139 )
4438:Etica & Animali
4424:Between the Species
4148:An American Trilogy
3841:Humanitarian League
3452:Frances Power Cobbe
3069:Arthur Schopenhauer
3064:Henry Stephens Salt
2944:Edward Payson Evans
2638:Stephen R. L. Clark
2495:War of the currents
2384:Wildlife management
2278:Pain in crustaceans
2273:Pain in cephalopods
1730:(Council of Europe)
1405:Biomedical Research
1186:From Dawn 'Til Dusk
986:, August 30, 1987).
103:sensory-deprivation
34:
4937:Individual monkeys
4902:2005 animal deaths
4897:1985 animal births
4861:Women's basketball
4752:School of Medicine
4737:School of Business
4375:Unlocking the Cage
4196:Wild Animal Ethics
4020:The Ethics of Diet
3897:Animalist Movement
3873:Animal Politics EU
3785:Sentience Politics
3411:That Vegan Teacher
3029:Siobhan O'Sullivan
3014:José Ferrater Mora
2823:Steve F. Sapontzis
2316:Commercial fishing
2268:Pain in amphibians
2258:Cruelty to animals
2230:Operation Backfire
2069:Animal agriculture
1977:Emotion in animals
1458:Monkey Drug Trials
1324:Toxicology testing
984:The New York Times
976:The New York Times
906:2008-12-06 at the
860:, August 30, 1987.
858:The New York Times
798:2008-12-06 at the
748:Primarily Primates
350:Jackson Laboratory
201:Toxicology testing
4884:
4883:
4620:
4619:
4613:
4594:
4593:
4590:
4589:
4561:Onward to Freedom
4529:Animal Liberation
4514:
4513:
4335:Forks Over Knives
4287:Peaceable Kingdom
4247:Shores of Silence
4239:A Cow at My Table
4124:Eternal Treblinka
4076:Animal Liberation
3968:
3967:
3964:
3963:
3855:
3854:
3790:Uncaged Campaigns
3765:Mercy for Animals
3730:Great Ape Project
3645:Animal Liberation
3591:(groups, parties)
3578:
3577:
3574:
3573:
3570:
3569:
3477:Elizabeth Farians
3386:Christine Townend
3326:Heather Nicholson
3256:Brigitte Gothière
3246:Antoine Goetschel
3132:
3131:
2793:Charles Patterson
2698:Gary L. Francione
2673:Josephine Donovan
2663:Daniel Dombrowski
2643:Alasdair Cochrane
2559:
2558:
2555:
2554:
2438:
2437:
2369:Predation problem
2253:Animal euthanasia
2162:Foam depopulation
1997:Insects in ethics
1761:
1760:
1173:"Angels of Mercy"
1108:Newkirk, Ingrid.
1079:Newkirk, Ingrid.
1066:Sperling, Sally.
1036:Newkirk, Ingrid.
935:Newkirk, Ingrid.
922:Newkirk, Ingrid.
852:Franklin, Ben A.
823:Seeing with Sound
619:
618:
554:Syed Ziaur Rahman
500:Writers/activists
83:
82:
18:Britches (monkey)
16:(Redirected from
4949:
4856:Men's basketball
4825:Eaton Collection
4709:
4656:
4647:
4640:
4633:
4624:
4611:
4606:
4605:
4417:Animal Sentience
4406:
4271:Legally Blonde 2
4231:The Animals Film
3985:
3974:
3780:Rise for Animals
3605:
3598:
3584:
3447:Edith Carrington
3351:Craig Rosebraugh
3316:Virginia McKenna
3306:Jo-Anne McArthur
3236:Juliet Gellatley
3141:
3099:Mary Anne Warren
3039:Humphrey Primatt
3024:Edward Nicholson
2994:Charles R. Magel
2959:Thomas G. Gentry
2818:Richard D. Ryder
2758:Thomas Lepeltier
2588:
2579:
2565:
2532:World Animal Day
2490:Unnecessary Fuss
2450:Brown Dog affair
2420:Animals in sport
2410:Animal slaughter
2405:Animal sacrifice
2344:Culling wildlife
2147:Wildlife farming
2065:
1910:Animal cognition
1879:Total liberation
1814:
1803:
1788:
1781:
1774:
1765:
1474:Unnecessary Fuss
1448:Brown Dog affair
1336:
1233:
1226:
1219:
1210:
1161:
1160:on 24 July 2015.
1156:. Archived from
1139:
1138:
1136:
1134:
1119:
1113:
1110:Free the Animals
1106:
1100:
1090:
1084:
1081:Free the Animals
1077:
1071:
1064:
1058:
1051:
1045:
1038:Free the Animals
1034:
1028:
1018:
1012:
1005:
999:
961:
955:
951:Glamour magazine
946:
940:
937:Free the Animals
933:
927:
924:Free the Animals
920:
911:
898:
889:
882:
873:
870:
861:
850:
844:
841:
826:
819:
813:
809:
803:
789:Free the Animals
781:
647:surrogate mother
611:
604:
597:
431:Dr. Hadwen Trust
392:Groups/campaigns
331:Unnecessary Fuss
305:Brown Dog affair
262:Medical research
142:
128:
42:
35:
21:
4957:
4956:
4952:
4951:
4950:
4948:
4947:
4946:
4907:1985 in science
4887:
4886:
4885:
4880:
4834:
4778:Botanic Gardens
4756:
4710:
4701:
4658:
4654:
4651:
4621:
4616:
4586:
4567:
4510:
4491:Muutoksen kevät
4464:
4397:
4303:Behind the Mask
4218:
4028:Animals' Rights
3979:
3960:
3944:
3851:
3819:
3592:
3566:
3427:Cleveland Amory
3415:
3381:Darren Thurston
3376:Marianne Thieme
3231:Bruce Friedrich
3196:Joey Carbstrong
3181:Brigitte Bardot
3128:
3119:Jon Wynne-Tyson
3009:J. Howard Moore
2954:John Galsworthy
2934:Wilhelm Dietler
2877:
2873:Corey Lee Wrenn
2783:Martha Nussbaum
2693:Lawrence Finsen
2633:Paola Cavalieri
2608:Kristin Andrews
2583:
2573:
2551:
2520:
2499:
2434:
2388:
2330:
2302:
2263:Pain in animals
2239:
2171:
2137:Poultry farming
2056:
1888:
1808:
1797:
1792:
1762:
1757:
1711:
1692:Neal D. Barnard
1672:Colin Blakemore
1664:
1658:
1536:
1530:
1479:
1435:
1429:
1378:
1374:Syrian hamsters
1337:
1328:
1242:
1237:
1207:
1152:
1148:
1146:Further reading
1143:
1142:
1132:
1130:
1121:
1120:
1116:
1107:
1103:
1091:
1087:
1078:
1074:
1065:
1061:
1055:Chicago Tribune
1052:
1048:
1035:
1031:
1019:
1015:
1009:Chicago Tribune
1006:
1002:
994:The Monkey Wars
970:Chicago Tribune
962:
958:
947:
943:
934:
930:
921:
914:
908:Wayback Machine
899:
892:
883:
876:
871:
864:
851:
847:
842:
829:
820:
816:
810:
806:
800:Wayback Machine
785:Newkirk, Ingrid
782:
778:
773:
760:Neuroplasticity
756:
703:
659:ophthalmologist
655:
635:
615:
586:
558:
524:Colin Blakemore
519:Neal D. Barnard
495:
387:
336:
291:
248:
210:
126:
76:Property damage
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
4955:
4953:
4945:
4944:
4939:
4934:
4929:
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4919:
4914:
4909:
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4899:
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4888:
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4868:
4863:
4858:
4853:
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4410:
4403:
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4395:
4387:
4379:
4371:
4363:
4355:
4347:
4339:
4331:
4323:
4315:
4307:
4299:
4291:
4283:
4275:
4267:
4263:Meet Your Meat
4259:
4251:
4243:
4235:
4226:
4224:
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4217:
4216:
4208:
4200:
4192:
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4152:
4144:
4136:
4128:
4120:
4112:
4104:
4096:
4088:
4080:
4072:
4064:
4060:The New Ethics
4056:
4048:
4040:
4032:
4024:
4016:
4008:
4000:
3991:
3989:
3981:
3980:
3977:
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3946:
3945:
3943:
3942:
3936:
3930:
3924:
3918:
3912:
3906:
3900:
3894:
3891:Animals' Party
3888:
3882:
3876:
3870:
3863:
3861:
3857:
3856:
3853:
3852:
3850:
3849:
3844:
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3833:
3827:
3825:
3821:
3820:
3818:
3817:
3812:
3807:
3802:
3797:
3792:
3787:
3782:
3777:
3772:
3767:
3762:
3757:
3752:
3747:
3742:
3737:
3732:
3727:
3722:
3717:
3712:
3707:
3702:
3697:
3692:
3687:
3682:
3677:
3672:
3667:
3662:
3660:AnimaNaturalis
3657:
3652:
3647:
3642:
3637:
3632:
3630:Animal Justice
3627:
3622:
3617:
3611:
3609:
3602:
3594:
3593:
3587:
3580:
3579:
3576:
3575:
3572:
3571:
3568:
3567:
3565:
3564:
3562:Gretchen Wyler
3559:
3554:
3549:
3544:
3539:
3534:
3529:
3524:
3519:
3514:
3509:
3504:
3499:
3494:
3492:Lewis Gompertz
3489:
3484:
3482:Emarel Freshel
3479:
3474:
3472:Muriel Dowding
3469:
3464:
3459:
3454:
3449:
3444:
3439:
3434:
3429:
3423:
3421:
3417:
3416:
3414:
3413:
3408:
3406:Gary Yourofsky
3403:
3398:
3393:
3388:
3383:
3378:
3373:
3368:
3363:
3358:
3353:
3348:
3343:
3338:
3333:
3328:
3323:
3321:Ingrid Newkirk
3318:
3313:
3308:
3303:
3298:
3293:
3288:
3283:
3278:
3273:
3268:
3266:Charlotte Laws
3263:
3258:
3253:
3248:
3243:
3238:
3233:
3228:
3223:
3218:
3213:
3208:
3203:
3198:
3193:
3191:Yves Bonnardel
3188:
3183:
3178:
3173:
3168:
3166:Martin Balluch
3163:
3158:
3153:
3147:
3145:
3138:
3134:
3133:
3130:
3129:
3127:
3126:
3121:
3116:
3114:Steven M. Wise
3111:
3106:
3101:
3096:
3091:
3086:
3081:
3076:
3071:
3066:
3061:
3059:Bernard Rollin
3056:
3051:
3046:
3041:
3036:
3031:
3026:
3021:
3019:Leonard Nelson
3016:
3011:
3006:
3001:
2996:
2991:
2986:
2981:
2976:
2971:
2966:
2961:
2956:
2951:
2946:
2941:
2936:
2931:
2926:
2924:Herman Daggett
2921:
2916:
2914:Priscilla Cohn
2911:
2906:
2901:
2896:
2891:
2889:Jeremy Bentham
2885:
2883:
2879:
2878:
2876:
2875:
2870:
2865:
2860:
2855:
2850:
2845:
2840:
2835:
2830:
2825:
2820:
2815:
2810:
2805:
2803:Jessica Pierce
2800:
2795:
2790:
2785:
2780:
2775:
2770:
2765:
2760:
2755:
2750:
2745:
2740:
2735:
2733:Kyle Johannsen
2730:
2725:
2720:
2715:
2710:
2705:
2700:
2695:
2690:
2685:
2680:
2675:
2670:
2665:
2660:
2658:David DeGrazia
2655:
2650:
2645:
2640:
2635:
2630:
2625:
2620:
2615:
2610:
2605:
2600:
2598:Carol J. Adams
2594:
2592:
2585:
2575:
2574:
2568:
2561:
2560:
2557:
2556:
2553:
2552:
2550:
2549:
2544:
2539:
2534:
2528:
2526:
2522:
2521:
2519:
2518:
2513:
2507:
2505:
2501:
2500:
2498:
2497:
2492:
2487:
2482:
2477:
2472:
2470:Pit of despair
2467:
2462:
2457:
2452:
2446:
2444:
2440:
2439:
2436:
2435:
2433:
2432:
2427:
2422:
2417:
2412:
2407:
2402:
2400:Abandoned pets
2396:
2394:
2390:
2389:
2387:
2386:
2381:
2376:
2371:
2366:
2361:
2356:
2351:
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2340:
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2332:
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2329:
2328:
2323:
2318:
2312:
2310:
2304:
2303:
2301:
2300:
2295:
2290:
2285:
2280:
2275:
2270:
2265:
2260:
2255:
2249:
2247:
2245:Animal welfare
2241:
2240:
2238:
2237:
2232:
2227:
2222:
2220:Model organism
2217:
2212:
2207:
2202:
2197:
2192:
2187:
2181:
2179:
2177:Animal testing
2173:
2172:
2170:
2169:
2164:
2159:
2154:
2152:Working animal
2149:
2144:
2142:Slaughterhouse
2139:
2134:
2129:
2124:
2119:
2117:Insect farming
2114:
2109:
2104:
2099:
2094:
2089:
2084:
2079:
2077:Animal product
2073:
2071:
2062:
2058:
2057:
2055:
2054:
2049:
2044:
2039:
2034:
2032:Sentiocentrism
2029:
2024:
2019:
2014:
2009:
2004:
1999:
1994:
1989:
1984:
1979:
1974:
1969:
1964:
1957:
1952:
1947:
1942:
1940:Animal welfare
1937:
1932:
1927:
1922:
1917:
1912:
1907:
1902:
1896:
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1699:
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1687:Ingrid Newkirk
1684:
1679:
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1668:
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1463:Pit of despair
1460:
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1437:
1431:
1430:
1428:
1427:
1422:
1417:
1412:
1407:
1402:
1397:
1395:Animal welfare
1392:
1386:
1384:
1380:
1379:
1377:
1376:
1371:
1366:
1361:
1356:
1351:
1345:
1343:
1339:
1338:
1331:
1329:
1327:
1326:
1321:
1316:
1311:
1306:
1301:
1296:
1291:
1286:
1281:
1276:
1271:
1266:
1261:
1256:
1250:
1248:
1244:
1243:
1240:Animal testing
1238:
1236:
1235:
1228:
1221:
1213:
1206:
1205:
1199:
1196:Sacramento Bee
1192:
1189:
1182:
1169:
1162:
1149:
1147:
1144:
1141:
1140:
1114:
1101:
1085:
1072:
1059:
1046:
1029:
1013:
1000:
998:
997:
987:
973:
966:
956:
941:
928:
912:
890:
874:
862:
845:
827:
814:
804:
775:
774:
772:
769:
768:
767:
762:
755:
752:
702:
699:
662:Ned Buyukmihci
654:
653:Medical report
651:
634:
631:
627:Ingrid Newkirk
617:
616:
614:
613:
606:
599:
591:
588:
587:
585:
584:
582:Animal welfare
579:
574:
572:Animal testing
568:
565:
564:
560:
559:
557:
556:
551:
546:
544:Bernard Rollin
541:
539:Ingrid Newkirk
536:
531:
526:
521:
516:
511:
505:
502:
501:
497:
496:
494:
493:
488:
483:
478:
476:SPEAK campaign
473:
468:
463:
458:
453:
448:
443:
438:
433:
428:
423:
418:
413:
408:
403:
397:
394:
393:
389:
388:
386:
385:
376:
371:
366:
357:
352:
346:
343:
342:
338:
337:
335:
334:
327:
322:
317:
315:Pit of despair
312:
307:
301:
298:
297:
293:
292:
290:
289:
284:
279:
274:
272:Animal welfare
269:
264:
258:
255:
254:
250:
249:
247:
246:
241:
236:
231:
226:
220:
217:
216:
212:
211:
209:
208:
203:
198:
193:
188:
183:
178:
173:
168:
163:
158:
156:Animal testing
152:
149:
148:
144:
143:
135:
134:
132:Animal testing
125:
122:
81:
80:
77:
73:
72:
66:
62:
61:
56:
52:
51:
50:April 20, 1985
48:
44:
43:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4954:
4943:
4940:
4938:
4935:
4933:
4930:
4928:
4925:
4923:
4922:Animal rights
4920:
4918:
4915:
4913:
4910:
4908:
4905:
4903:
4900:
4898:
4895:
4894:
4892:
4877:
4874:
4872:
4869:
4867:
4864:
4862:
4859:
4857:
4854:
4852:
4849:
4847:
4844:
4843:
4841:
4837:
4831:
4828:
4826:
4823:
4821:
4818:
4816:
4813:
4811:
4808:
4806:
4805:James Reserve
4803:
4801:
4798:
4796:
4795:
4791:
4789:
4786:
4784:
4781:
4779:
4776:
4774:
4771:
4769:
4766:
4765:
4763:
4759:
4753:
4750:
4748:
4745:
4742:
4738:
4735:
4733:
4730:
4728:
4725:
4723:
4720:
4719:
4717:
4713:
4708:
4698:
4695:
4693:
4690:
4688:
4685:
4683:
4680:
4676:
4673:
4672:
4671:
4668:
4667:
4665:
4661:
4657:
4648:
4643:
4641:
4636:
4634:
4629:
4628:
4625:
4609:
4601:
4600:
4597:
4582:
4581:
4577:
4576:
4574:
4570:
4563:
4562:
4558:
4555:
4554:
4550:
4547:
4546:
4542:
4539:
4538:
4537:Tame Yourself
4534:
4531:
4530:
4526:
4525:
4523:
4521:
4517:
4507:
4506:
4502:
4500:
4499:
4498:No Compromise
4495:
4493:
4492:
4488:
4486:
4485:
4481:
4479:
4478:
4474:
4473:
4471:
4467:
4461:
4460:
4456:
4454:
4453:
4449:
4447:
4446:
4442:
4440:
4439:
4435:
4433:
4432:
4428:
4426:
4425:
4421:
4419:
4418:
4414:
4413:
4411:
4407:
4404:
4400:
4393:
4392:
4388:
4385:
4384:
4380:
4377:
4376:
4372:
4369:
4368:
4364:
4361:
4360:
4356:
4353:
4352:
4348:
4345:
4344:
4340:
4337:
4336:
4332:
4329:
4328:
4324:
4321:
4320:
4316:
4313:
4312:
4308:
4305:
4304:
4300:
4297:
4296:
4292:
4289:
4288:
4284:
4281:
4280:
4276:
4273:
4272:
4268:
4265:
4264:
4260:
4257:
4256:
4252:
4249:
4248:
4244:
4241:
4240:
4236:
4233:
4232:
4228:
4227:
4225:
4221:
4214:
4213:
4209:
4206:
4205:
4201:
4198:
4197:
4193:
4190:
4189:
4185:
4182:
4181:
4177:
4174:
4173:
4169:
4166:
4165:
4161:
4158:
4157:
4153:
4150:
4149:
4145:
4142:
4141:
4137:
4134:
4133:
4129:
4126:
4125:
4121:
4118:
4117:
4113:
4110:
4109:
4105:
4102:
4101:
4097:
4094:
4093:
4089:
4086:
4085:
4081:
4078:
4077:
4073:
4070:
4069:
4065:
4062:
4061:
4057:
4054:
4053:
4049:
4046:
4045:
4041:
4038:
4037:
4033:
4030:
4029:
4025:
4022:
4021:
4017:
4014:
4013:
4009:
4006:
4005:
4001:
3999:(3rd century)
3998:
3997:
3993:
3992:
3990:
3986:
3982:
3975:
3971:
3957:
3954:
3953:
3951:
3947:
3940:
3937:
3934:
3931:
3929:(Netherlands)
3928:
3925:
3922:
3919:
3916:
3913:
3910:
3907:
3904:
3901:
3898:
3895:
3892:
3889:
3886:
3883:
3880:
3877:
3874:
3871:
3868:
3865:
3864:
3862:
3858:
3848:
3845:
3842:
3839:
3837:
3834:
3832:
3829:
3828:
3826:
3822:
3816:
3813:
3811:
3808:
3806:
3803:
3801:
3798:
3796:
3793:
3791:
3788:
3786:
3783:
3781:
3778:
3776:
3773:
3771:
3768:
3766:
3763:
3761:
3758:
3756:
3753:
3751:
3748:
3746:
3743:
3741:
3738:
3736:
3733:
3731:
3728:
3726:
3723:
3721:
3718:
3716:
3713:
3711:
3708:
3706:
3703:
3701:
3698:
3696:
3693:
3691:
3688:
3686:
3683:
3681:
3678:
3676:
3673:
3671:
3668:
3666:
3663:
3661:
3658:
3656:
3655:Animal Rising
3653:
3651:
3648:
3646:
3643:
3641:
3638:
3636:
3633:
3631:
3628:
3626:
3625:Animal Ethics
3623:
3621:
3618:
3616:
3613:
3612:
3610:
3606:
3603:
3599:
3595:
3590:
3585:
3581:
3563:
3560:
3558:
3555:
3553:
3550:
3548:
3545:
3543:
3540:
3538:
3535:
3533:
3530:
3528:
3525:
3523:
3522:Jessie Mackay
3520:
3518:
3515:
3513:
3510:
3508:
3505:
3503:
3500:
3498:
3497:James Granger
3495:
3493:
3490:
3488:
3485:
3483:
3480:
3478:
3475:
3473:
3470:
3468:
3465:
3463:
3460:
3458:
3455:
3453:
3450:
3448:
3445:
3443:
3440:
3438:
3435:
3433:
3432:Henry B. Amos
3430:
3428:
3425:
3424:
3422:
3418:
3412:
3409:
3407:
3404:
3402:
3401:Louise Wallis
3399:
3397:
3394:
3392:
3389:
3387:
3384:
3382:
3379:
3377:
3374:
3372:
3369:
3367:
3366:Kim Stallwood
3364:
3362:
3361:Jasmin Singer
3359:
3357:
3356:Nathan Runkle
3354:
3352:
3349:
3347:
3344:
3342:
3341:David Olivier
3339:
3337:
3334:
3332:
3329:
3327:
3324:
3322:
3319:
3317:
3314:
3312:
3309:
3307:
3304:
3302:
3299:
3297:
3294:
3292:
3289:
3287:
3284:
3282:
3279:
3277:
3274:
3272:
3269:
3267:
3264:
3262:
3259:
3257:
3254:
3252:
3249:
3247:
3244:
3242:
3239:
3237:
3234:
3232:
3229:
3227:
3226:John Feldmann
3224:
3222:
3219:
3217:
3214:
3212:
3209:
3207:
3204:
3202:
3201:Aymeric Caron
3199:
3197:
3194:
3192:
3189:
3187:
3184:
3182:
3179:
3177:
3174:
3172:
3171:Carole Baskin
3169:
3167:
3164:
3162:
3159:
3157:
3154:
3152:
3149:
3148:
3146:
3142:
3139:
3135:
3125:
3122:
3120:
3117:
3115:
3112:
3110:
3107:
3105:
3102:
3100:
3097:
3095:
3092:
3090:
3087:
3085:
3082:
3080:
3077:
3075:
3074:Laurids Smith
3072:
3070:
3067:
3065:
3062:
3060:
3057:
3055:
3052:
3050:
3047:
3045:
3044:James Rachels
3042:
3040:
3037:
3035:
3032:
3030:
3027:
3025:
3022:
3020:
3017:
3015:
3012:
3010:
3007:
3005:
3002:
3000:
2997:
2995:
2992:
2990:
2989:John Lawrence
2987:
2985:
2982:
2980:
2977:
2975:
2972:
2970:
2967:
2965:
2962:
2960:
2957:
2955:
2952:
2950:
2947:
2945:
2942:
2940:
2937:
2935:
2932:
2930:
2927:
2925:
2922:
2920:
2917:
2915:
2912:
2910:
2907:
2905:
2902:
2900:
2899:Brigid Brophy
2897:
2895:
2892:
2890:
2887:
2886:
2884:
2880:
2874:
2871:
2869:
2866:
2864:
2863:Tatjana Višak
2861:
2859:
2856:
2854:
2853:David Sztybel
2851:
2849:
2848:Cass Sunstein
2846:
2844:
2841:
2839:
2836:
2834:
2831:
2829:
2826:
2824:
2821:
2819:
2816:
2814:
2813:Mark Rowlands
2811:
2809:
2808:Evelyn Pluhar
2806:
2804:
2801:
2799:
2796:
2794:
2791:
2789:
2786:
2784:
2781:
2779:
2776:
2774:
2771:
2769:
2766:
2764:
2763:Andrew Linzey
2761:
2759:
2756:
2754:
2751:
2749:
2748:Will Kymlicka
2746:
2744:
2741:
2739:
2736:
2734:
2731:
2729:
2728:Dale Jamieson
2726:
2724:
2721:
2719:
2716:
2714:
2711:
2709:
2708:Valéry Giroux
2706:
2704:
2703:Robert Garner
2701:
2699:
2696:
2694:
2691:
2689:
2686:
2684:
2681:
2679:
2676:
2674:
2671:
2669:
2668:Sue Donaldson
2666:
2664:
2661:
2659:
2656:
2654:
2651:
2649:
2648:J. M. Coetzee
2646:
2644:
2641:
2639:
2636:
2634:
2631:
2629:
2626:
2624:
2621:
2619:
2616:
2614:
2613:Tom Beauchamp
2611:
2609:
2606:
2604:
2601:
2599:
2596:
2595:
2593:
2589:
2586:
2580:
2576:
2571:
2566:
2562:
2548:
2545:
2543:
2540:
2538:
2535:
2533:
2530:
2529:
2527:
2523:
2517:
2516:Hunt sabotage
2514:
2512:
2509:
2508:
2506:
2504:Methodologies
2502:
2496:
2493:
2491:
2488:
2486:
2483:
2481:
2478:
2476:
2473:
2471:
2468:
2466:
2463:
2461:
2458:
2456:
2453:
2451:
2448:
2447:
2445:
2441:
2431:
2428:
2426:
2423:
2421:
2418:
2416:
2413:
2411:
2408:
2406:
2403:
2401:
2398:
2397:
2395:
2391:
2385:
2382:
2380:
2377:
2375:
2372:
2370:
2367:
2365:
2362:
2360:
2357:
2355:
2352:
2350:
2349:Hare coursing
2347:
2345:
2342:
2341:
2339:
2337:
2333:
2327:
2324:
2322:
2319:
2317:
2314:
2313:
2311:
2309:
2305:
2299:
2296:
2294:
2291:
2289:
2286:
2284:
2281:
2279:
2276:
2274:
2271:
2269:
2266:
2264:
2261:
2259:
2256:
2254:
2251:
2250:
2248:
2246:
2242:
2236:
2233:
2231:
2228:
2226:
2223:
2221:
2218:
2216:
2213:
2211:
2208:
2206:
2203:
2201:
2198:
2196:
2193:
2191:
2188:
2186:
2183:
2182:
2180:
2178:
2174:
2168:
2165:
2163:
2160:
2158:
2155:
2153:
2150:
2148:
2145:
2143:
2140:
2138:
2135:
2133:
2130:
2128:
2125:
2123:
2120:
2118:
2115:
2113:
2110:
2108:
2105:
2103:
2100:
2098:
2095:
2093:
2092:Chick culling
2090:
2088:
2085:
2083:
2080:
2078:
2075:
2074:
2072:
2070:
2066:
2063:
2059:
2053:
2052:Vegetarianism
2050:
2048:
2045:
2043:
2040:
2038:
2035:
2033:
2030:
2028:
2025:
2023:
2020:
2018:
2015:
2013:
2010:
2008:
2005:
2003:
2000:
1998:
1995:
1993:
1990:
1988:
1985:
1983:
1980:
1978:
1975:
1973:
1970:
1968:
1965:
1963:
1962:
1958:
1956:
1953:
1951:
1950:Anthrozoology
1948:
1946:
1943:
1941:
1938:
1936:
1933:
1931:
1928:
1926:
1923:
1921:
1920:Animal ethics
1918:
1916:
1913:
1911:
1908:
1906:
1903:
1901:
1898:
1897:
1895:
1891:
1885:
1882:
1880:
1877:
1875:
1872:
1870:
1867:
1865:
1862:
1860:
1857:
1855:
1852:
1850:
1847:
1845:
1842:
1840:
1837:
1835:
1832:
1830:
1827:
1825:
1822:
1821:
1819:
1815:
1811:
1804:
1800:
1796:
1795:Animal rights
1789:
1784:
1782:
1777:
1775:
1770:
1769:
1766:
1753:
1750:
1747:
1744:
1741:
1738:
1735:
1732:
1729:
1726:
1724:
1721:
1720:
1718:
1714:
1708:
1705:
1703:
1702:Simon Festing
1700:
1698:
1695:
1693:
1690:
1688:
1685:
1683:
1680:
1678:
1675:
1673:
1670:
1669:
1667:
1661:
1655:
1652:
1650:
1647:
1645:
1642:
1640:
1637:
1635:
1632:
1630:
1627:
1625:
1622:
1620:
1617:
1615:
1612:
1610:
1607:
1605:
1602:
1600:
1597:
1595:
1592:
1590:
1587:
1585:
1582:
1580:
1577:
1575:
1572:
1570:
1567:
1565:
1562:
1560:
1557:
1555:
1552:
1550:
1547:
1545:
1542:
1541:
1539:
1533:
1527:
1524:
1522:
1519:
1517:
1514:
1512:
1509:
1507:
1504:
1502:
1499:
1497:
1494:
1492:
1489:
1488:
1486:
1482:
1476:
1475:
1471:
1469:
1466:
1464:
1461:
1459:
1456:
1454:
1451:
1449:
1446:
1444:
1441:
1440:
1438:
1434:Controversial
1432:
1426:
1423:
1421:
1418:
1416:
1413:
1411:
1408:
1406:
1403:
1401:
1398:
1396:
1393:
1391:
1390:Animal rights
1388:
1387:
1385:
1381:
1375:
1372:
1370:
1367:
1365:
1362:
1360:
1357:
1355:
1354:Invertebrates
1352:
1350:
1347:
1346:
1344:
1340:
1335:
1325:
1322:
1320:
1317:
1315:
1312:
1310:
1307:
1305:
1302:
1300:
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3715:Every Animal
3608:Contemporary
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3547:Nell Shipman
3487:André Géraud
3396:Jerry Vlasak
3371:Lynda Stoner
3346:Alex Pacheco
3281:Evanna Lynch
3276:Howard Lyman
3261:Wayne Hsiung
3221:Chris DeRose
3211:Rod Coronado
3144:Contemporary
3084:Thomas Tryon
3004:Mary Midgley
2999:Jean Meslier
2979:Soame Jenyns
2969:John Hildrop
2964:Arthur Helps
2929:Richard Dean
2904:Peter Buchan
2843:Gary Steiner
2838:Peter Singer
2833:JĂ©rĂ´me Segal
2798:David Pearce
2788:Clare Palmer
2778:David Nibert
2768:Clair Linzey
2678:Joan Dunayer
2603:Aysha Akhtar
2591:Contemporary
2484:
2460:McLibel case
2415:Animal trial
2374:Seal hunting
2336:Wild animals
2321:Fishing bait
2283:Pain in fish
2102:Fish farming
2082:Battery cage
2002:Meat paradox
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1900:Abolitionism
1697:Jerry Vlasak
1682:Gill Langley
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1131:. Retrieved
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534:Gill Langley
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65:Participants
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4846:Highlanders
4402:Periodicals
4279:The Meatrix
4255:The Witness
3869:(Australia)
3843:(1891–1919)
3725:Faunalytics
3552:Henry Spira
3542:Hans Ruesch
3532:Jill Phipps
3527:Norm Phelps
3507:Barry Horne
3467:Royal Dixon
3462:Karen Davis
3442:Ernest Bell
3336:Ric O'Barry
3331:Jack Norris
3301:Dan Mathews
3206:Jake Conroy
3176:Barbi Twins
3151:James Aspey
3089:Gary Varner
3079:John Styles
2919:Henry Crowe
2868:Paul Waldau
2858:Michael Tye
2753:Renan Larue
2738:Melanie Joy
2723:Oscar Horta
2718:John Hadley
2688:Catia Faria
2683:Mylan Engel
2653:Alice Crary
2623:Steven Best
2618:Marc Bekoff
2584:and writers
2525:Observances
2430:Live export
2364:Ivory trade
2235:Vivisection
2210:Green Scare
2107:Fur farming
2012:Open rescue
2007:Nonviolence
1716:Legislation
1663:Writers and
1436:experiments
715:boondoggles
686:photophobia
206:Vivisection
4891:Categories
4391:Seaspiracy
4295:Earthlings
3935:(Portugal)
3909:DierAnimal
3824:Historical
3620:Animal Aid
3512:Marie Huot
3457:Joan Court
3437:Bob Barker
3420:Historical
3311:LuĂsa Mell
3291:Keith Mann
3286:Bill Maher
3271:Ronnie Lee
3241:Tal Gilboa
3216:Karen Dawn
3156:Greg Avery
3034:Rod Preece
2949:T. Forster
2909:Mona Caird
2882:Historical
2743:Hilda Kean
2713:Lori Gruen
2047:Vegaphobia
2037:Speciesism
1930:Animal law
1677:Carl Cohen
1574:Boyd Group
1535:Groups and
1342:Testing on
563:Categories
421:Boyd Group
215:Testing on
4839:Athletics
4788:Herbarium
4761:Knowledge
4715:Academics
4682:Academics
4545:Manifesto
4484:Bite Back
4469:Magazines
4343:Vegucated
3941:(Germany)
3939:V-ParteiÂł
3917:(Germany)
3911:(Belgium)
3887:(Finland)
3710:Equanimal
3296:Jim Mason
3251:Mark Gold
3186:Gene Baur
3161:Matt Ball
3137:Activists
3049:Tom Regan
2828:Jeff Sebo
2773:Dan Lyons
2582:Academics
2570:Advocates
2425:Live food
2225:Nafovanny
2132:Livestock
2112:Fur trade
2087:Bile bear
2022:Personism
1817:Overviews
1707:Tipu Aziz
1665:activists
1537:campaigns
1521:Nafovanny
1484:Companies
1178:Channel 4
690:edematous
509:Tipu Aziz
379:Nafovanny
341:Companies
124:The study
4866:Football
4851:Baseball
4815:UC MEXUS
4608:Category
4477:Arkangel
4409:Journals
4383:Dominion
4319:The Cove
3949:Activism
3893:(Sweden)
3881:(Canada)
3875:(Europe)
3589:Movement
3124:Voltaire
2042:Veganism
1992:Ethology
1893:Concepts
1624:Pro-Test
1526:Shamrock
1443:Britches
1359:Primates
1319:Three Rs
1133:15 March
1127:Archived
910:, Crisp.
904:Archived
796:Archived
754:See also
707:Britches
701:Reaction
633:The raid
471:Pro-Test
234:Primates
55:Location
4670:History
3923:(Italy)
3905:(Spain)
3899:(Italy)
3860:Parties
2354:Hunting
2308:Fishing
1967:Carnism
1369:Rodents
1364:Rabbits
954:, 1990.
886:Science
723:sutures
679:corneal
664:of the
360:Covance
244:Rodents
239:Rabbits
4692:People
4687:Campus
4663:Topics
4610:
4583:(2003)
4564:(2014)
4556:(2014)
4548:(2008)
4540:(1991)
4532:(1987)
4520:Albums
4394:(2021)
4386:(2018)
4378:(2016)
4370:(2013)
4362:(2013)
4354:(2013)
4346:(2011)
4338:(2011)
4330:(2009)
4322:(2009)
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4266:(2002)
4258:(2000)
4250:(2000)
4242:(1998)
4234:(1981)
4215:(2022)
4207:(2022)
4199:(2020)
4191:(2018)
4183:(2016)
4175:(2014)
4167:(2012)
4159:(2010)
4151:(2009)
4143:(2008)
4135:(2005)
4127:(2001)
4119:(1999)
4111:(1995)
4103:(1993)
4095:(1987)
4087:(1983)
4079:(1975)
4071:(1971)
4063:(1907)
4055:(1906)
4047:(1899)
4039:(1897)
4031:(1892)
4023:(1883)
4015:(1838)
4007:(1824)
3601:Groups
2061:Issues
1905:Ahimsa
1501:Harlan
1496:Envigo
1383:Issues
694:smegma
364:Harlan
253:Issues
4505:Satya
4223:Films
3988:Books
3810:Viva!
2443:Cases
2393:Other
1634:SPEAK
1559:AALAS
1349:Frogs
1299:IACUC
771:Notes
441:FRAME
401:AALAS
296:Cases
229:Frogs
181:IACUC
99:sonar
71:(ALF)
4697:KUCR
3750:L214
2475:SHAC
1754:(EU)
1748:(US)
1742:(NZ)
1736:(UK)
1629:SHAC
1589:PETA
1554:AAAS
1135:2014
968:The
783:See
481:SHAC
456:PETA
406:AAAS
47:Date
1594:ALF
1569:ALF
738:'s
411:ALF
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20:)
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