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wrote a response to McKenzie "I do claim to free myself from the restraint of fetters and confinement, but positively state that I accomplish my purpose purely by physical, not psychical means. The force necessary to "shot a bolt within a lock," is drawn from
Houdini the living human being and not a
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1920. He left his practice as a psychologist and psychoanalyst in 1900 to pursue parapsychology and the occult sciences as a result of being disenfranchised by traditional theology and science not being able to reconcile themselves. He devoted his time to helping spiritual mediums develop their
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wrote regarding McKenzie that "In spite of his massive credulity and disregard of scientific evidence he was a remarkable example of the spiritualist business-man; and it is better to remember him for his many good qualities than to stress his naïve belief in
Houdini’s "psychic" powers".
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He spent a number of years touring and lecturing in the United States both seeking and studying mediums he also spent quite some time in the middle east, Germany, Austria, and Poland for this same purpose, finally returning home to
England in 1920. McKenzie's contributions to
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in Paris. In
December 1938 the college merged with the International Institute for Psychical Research, becoming the Institute for Experimental Metaphysics. During World War II the institute closed, and in 1947 all of its library and records were destroyed.
124:"A devoted Spiritualist, McKenzie had no scientific training. Characterized by a strong, assertive personality, he was known to cover up evidence of fraud when he discovered it."
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and its coming of age in the great spiritual movement of the early 20th century can be considered his greatest legacy, paving the way for future study of
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had genuine psychic powers. Houdini referred to this as "one of the most, if not the most flagrant instances of mal-observation" and in his book
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The
British College of Psychic Science was founded in April 1920 in London by McKenzie and his wife to study psychical phenomena, similar to the
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power. McKenzie also claimed in his book that
Houdini had the power to materialize and dematerialize objects and other stage mentalists such as
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153:'s feats such as being able to unbolt locked doors and escape from handcuffs were the result of
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in 1917. A number of pamphlets on the related topics also bear his name including his 1917 work
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The Spirit Book: The
Encyclopedia of Clairvoyance, Channeling, and Spirit Communication
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medium. My methods are perfectly natural, resting on natural laws of physics."
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James Hewat McKenzie, Pioneer of
Psychical Research: A Personal Memoir
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Houdini, Harry (2011 reprint edition). Originally published in 1924.
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51:, Scotland, on 11 November 1869 and died on 29 August 1929, in
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71:, Mckenzie wrote what is considered his main work,
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63:Through years of study and experimentation with
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256:Encyclopedia of Occultism & Parapsychology
301:Hewat McKenzie: Pioneer of Psychical Research
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189:Spirit Intercourse: Its Theory and Practice
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274:. Cambridge University Press. pp. 211-215
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283:Hankey, Muriel Winifred Arnold. (1963).
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134:Institut Métapsychique International
81:Personal Experiences in Spiritualism
338:Health professionals from Edinburgh
128:British College of Psychic Science
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84:abilities. Such mediums included
220:. Visible Ink Press. pp. 246-247
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272:A Magician Among the Spirits
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348:Scottish spiritual writers
229:Hazelgrove, Jenny (2000).
216:Buckland, Raymond (2005).
167:Magician Among the Spirits
333:British parapsychologists
254:Shepard, Leslie. (1991).
258:. Gale Research. p. 222
163:Julius and Agnes Zancig
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307:Pioneers of the Unseen
243:"James Hewat Mckenzie"
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173:Psychical researcher
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328:1929 deaths
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317:Categories
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155:psychic
79:in and
69:mediums
42:British
192:(1917)
53:London
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