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British Columbia Terms of Union

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court and county court judges, and pensions of colonial civil servants whose positions might be affected by the union with Canada. Other articles dealt with parliamentary representation, postal services, customs tariffs, interprovincial trade, lighthouses and facilities such as a quarantine station and penitentiary. The terms promised a transcontinental railway and a first-class graving dock for ship repair at
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For British Columbia, financial concerns were at the top of the list in negotiating union with Canada. Canada assumed BC's debts and liabilities, provided BC with a generous subsidy and an annual per capita grant, based on an inflated population figure. Canada also agreed to pay salaries of supreme
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also addressed Indian land policy in a manner that would effectively perpetuate BC's pre-Confederation practices, through "a policy as liberal as that hitherto pursued by the British Columbia Government shall be continued by the Dominion Government after the Union". Post union, Canada would learn
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that the policies of British Columbia with regard to lands and Indigenous peoples were not at all "liberal". This foundational ambiguity related to the
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on July 20, 1871. The confederation agreement was based on terms of union negotiated in Ottawa between the
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Constitution Act, 1982, s 52(2)(b) and Schedule, Item 4.
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joined Confederation and became the sixth province of
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Index

Order in Council
Privy Council of the United Kingdom
Constitution of Canada
British Columbia
Canada
Colony of British Columbia
Esquimalt
Indian Land Question


"The Terms of Union – Point Ellice House Museum and Gardens"
Archived


BC Confederation: Part 1
British Columbia Terms of Union, 1871
Flag of Canada
Canadian law
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Categories
Canadian law stubs
Constitution of Canada
Law of Canada
Orders in Council

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