918:
1411:
50:
1080:
1210:
1655:
2939:
2870:
1641:
951:
1240:
906:
make long-distance journeys at that time as medieval
Europeans have heard of India (possibly Sri Lanka as well) as King Alfred dispatched envoys to St Thomas and St Bartholomew shrines in Southern India in 833 AD (it isn't known whether they succeeded). Genetic studies showed that at least one individual with non-European ancestry was buried from 7th Century Kent, in England.
1225:
1195:
1512:
Unlike immigrants to countries in
Continental Europe, the majority of Sri Lankan Tamils that went to live in Anglo-Saxon countries achieved entry through non-refugee methods such as educational visas and family reunion visas, owing to the highly educated in Sri Lanka being literate in English as well
905:
included garnets, used in jewelry pieces, that may have come as far away as Sri Lanka and India. It has been assumed that the garnets from Sri Lanka to
England at that time would have been passed through several hands in its journey. However, it shouldn't be underestimated for the individuals who can
889:
Since the times of
Ancient Greece and Ancient Rome, Sri Lanka historically had contact with Western Europe by being a stop on the highly profitable trade routes between the West and the East, whether through Arabic traders or directly through Western European traders. The term "serendipity" derives
1050:
The onset of the Sri Lankan Civil War in the 1980s and 1990s caused a large-scale exodus of Tamils to countries in the West. The Sri Lankan Tamils who emigrated to the UK often came on student visas (or family reunion visas for the family of said people) due to the well-educated in Sri Lanka being
1041:
started, social spaces for a Sri Lankan elite existed, there were hardly any ethnic boundaries and all ethnicities attended Sri Lankan High
Commission receptions and the frequent intra-school sports competitions organized by Sri Lankan schools alumnae. During that time the public perceived the Sri
1009:
The UK censuses of 1891, 1901 and 1911 showed a number of people born in the colonies of India and Ceylon. The 1901 census showed that out of the 136,092 persons born in
British Dependencies and Colonies, no fewer than 55,362 persons were born in India, Burma or Ceylon with contrasting figures of
1493:
The UK has always had a strong, albeit small, population of Sri Lankan Tamils deriving from colonial era immigration between Sri Lanka and the UK, but a surge in emigration from Sri Lanka took place after 1983, as the civil war caused living conditions deteriorate and placed many inhabitants in
1062:
The children of first generation immigrants are a third grouping that have predominantly come-of-age in the late 2000s and 2010s. These children often grew up without siblings due to the low birth rates in the community, with one child for two parents being the norm, but they often faced better
1075:
As Sri
Lankans are similar to other South Asian communities in the UK it has often meant that Sri Lankans unknowingly assimilate into the local Asian cultures, particularly due to the small size of the Sri Lankan community, thanks to intermixing at shops and cultural centres such as temples.
1022:
This initial group of immigrants consisted of a very settled group of people who followed a migration model of a single journey with a settled home at the end of it. Many of these people who came are well-educated and very well off economically and have become established in
British society.
1018:
Between the 1950s to the 1980s, the United
Kingdom served as the major immigration destination for highly educated Sri Lankans, due to the relaxed immigration rules given to Sri Lankan citizens due to the politics surrounding post-Empire connections such as the Commonwealth of Nations.
1459:
recorded 67,938 Sri Lankan-born UK residents. The 2011 census recorded 125,917 Sri Lankan-born residents in
England, 1,325 in Wales, 1,711 in Scotland and 123 in Northern Ireland. The Tamil Information Centre had estimated that, as of 2007, 170,000 Sri Lankans were resident in the UK.
1066:
This grouping has been widely praised as hard-working, with little problems relating to criminality and anti-social behaviour, and high levels of educational achievement. A number of reports and articles has praised the community as "middle class" and "progressive".
1170:), likely following forms of Christianity. With the civil war and of the recent immigration of skilled workers, most of the Sri Lankan Christian population would have been made in correlation with the demographics in the current state of Sri Lanka, concluding that
1093:
Sri Lankans in the United Kingdom predominantly come from Tamil heritage, which has led to a situation where Hinduism is more statistically prevalent among the community than Buddhism. However, there is a significant amount of Christians, primarily
1132:
in both the Sinhalese and Tamil communities in the UK, covering at least 22.2% of British Sri Lankans according to the 2011 census. It would be likely that the early Sri Lankans in Britain would have been predominantly Christian, belonging to the
1454:
The population of England, Scotland and Wales born in what was then Ceylon recorded by the first post-war census of 1951 was 6,447 individuals. While the 1971 census grew to 17,045, this figure grew to 26,172 in 1981 and 39,387 in 1991. The
929:
There have been records of immigration from Ceylon to the UK during the 19th century. There are however no definitive records of the first Ceylonese to come to the UK. There was some presence of the Ceylonese during the 1810s. One notably,
1165:
and like any other of those settled would have likely converted to Christianity if they were to integrate well. In 1951, there was a record of 6,447 individuals born in Ceylon living in Britain, many which are of European descent (likely
909:
The first Western Europeans to make substantial contact with Sri Lanka were the Portuguese, followed by the Dutch and then finally the British. Sri Lankans have since been migrating to Britain for several centuries, up from the time of
1566:
The current Sinhalese community in the UK has arrived over the past 70 years since the end of the colonial era in Ceylon. They represent at least 3 generations with each of them being the immigrants, their children, and grandchildren.
1910:
1123:
Though present London Buddhist Vihāra traces its birth to 1926, until the arrival of three Sri Lankan monks as residents in 1928, the premises in Ealing seems to have functioned as Headquarters of British Maha Bodhi
1101:
Hinduism nevertheless continues to be a cultural rallying point for a sizeable amount of Sri Lankan Tamils. Several temples have been built throughout the UK to service the needs of Sri Lankan Tamils, including the
942:
Church. However, they did not settle permanently in England and then returned to Ceylon where they entered government service. During the mid-late 19th century, many of the migrants from South Asia were the
1083:
Tara, currently at the British Museum, shows evidence of the cultural interaction of Buddhism with Hinduism among Sri Lankas. She had been a Hindu mother goddess but was redesigned for a new role within
1001:
when Ceylon sent 2,300 volunteers to the UK. There were also other reasons for Ceylonese migration to the UK before Independence. The Ceylonese also served as servants for wealthy British people such as
2577:
954:
Adam Sri Munni Ratna, the Buddhist monk who came to England in 1818. By Robert Hicks, published by Henry Fisher, after Alexander Mosses hand-coloured stipple engraving, published 1821. Credit:
1610:
1106:
in West London, though these temples do not necessarily serve as community building organisations due to Hinduism's lack of requirement for temple visits. The community mainly follow the
890:
from "serendip," an old Persian name for Sri Lanka, which itself comes from the Arabic word "Sarandīb," adopted from the Sanskrit "Siṃhaladvīpa" meaning "Dwelling-Place-of-Lions Island."
1535:
was created in 1997 to provide a Sinhala newspaper for the Sinhalese community. The largest population of British Sri Lankan Sinhalese can be found in the north of London, mainly in
1161:
came from Anglican families in Ceylon at the time, who would often stay in or visit the UK in the early 20th century. Some of the early Sri Lankans (or Ceylonese) would have come as
2551:
1051:
literate in English. This resulted in the first generation diaspora falling into highly professional jobs such as medicine and law after studying at British educational facilities.
1693:
1042:
Lankan community as one of the most successful immigrant communities in the UK. Especially during the 1970s, political organization increased among both Tamils and Sinhalese.
1513:
as Tamil. This resulted in the first generation diaspora falling into highly professional jobs such as medicine and law after studying at British educational facilities.
962:
There were Ceylonese people from wealthy or high backgrounds who lived, studied and visited the UK during the 19th and early 20th centuries. These include people such as
3001:
1614:
1463:
The largest community of Sri Lanka born immigrants live in London, with an estimated population of around 50,000 in 2001 and 84,500 in 2011, with smaller populations in
844:
3476:
2635:
1509:(South London). The community generally has far lower birth rates in comparison to other South Asian ethnic groups, with one child for two parents being the norm.
2256:
3471:
3461:
3456:
2858:
758:
3278:
1103:
419:
2057:
1818:
1010:
50,929 in 1891. The 1911 census however shown 66,331 or 41 per cent of people born in parts of the Empire with 62,974 from India and 3,557 from Ceylon.
860:
are an ethnic group referring to British people who can trace their ancestry to Sri Lanka. It can refer to a variety of ethnicities and races, including
404:
1786:
2160:
2257:"Tradition: London: A Sri Lankan Citadel of Saivism - Magazine Web Edition October/November/December 2015 - Publications - Hinduism Today Magazine"
3466:
3347:
2918:
688:
601:
247:
2211:
1673:
947:
who were sailors from British Colonies that worked on British ships and some of the sailors also come from the seafaring communities of Ceylon.
3304:
562:
490:
414:
2836:
3418:
2422:
837:
3312:
3109:
3094:
813:
571:
438:
373:
223:
2356:
1853:
3263:
2368:
358:
286:
2826:
2025:
1174:
would nowadays be the majority of the Christian population. Overall, Christians form the largest religious minority in the community.
3378:
3332:
3184:
3154:
2710:
2656:
2603:
1760:
1158:
971:
622:
591:
514:
2768:
Dr. Tilak S. Fernando . (2007). Meeting with Labour Party in London . Available: Dr. Tilak S. Fernando . Last accessed 28 March 2010.
1715:
1113:
The smaller Sinhalese community has also been well served by a large network of Buddhist temples, including a major Sinhalese one at
3322:
3134:
2851:
2389:
2240:
1959:
1874:
991:
808:
782:
723:
581:
476:
296:
291:
261:
2187:
2074:
1063:
economic and cultural prospects than other similar refugee groups due to the strong education ethic imposed by Sri Lankan culture.
1054:
In 1991, Sri Lankans were the sixth biggest Asian community, with over 39,000 residents of Britain having been born in Sri Lanka.
3327:
3174:
2316:
830:
777:
772:
586:
505:
424:
378:
321:
276:
266:
3368:
3317:
1517:
787:
767:
744:
739:
698:
683:
678:
617:
576:
399:
383:
306:
256:
3408:
3393:
3388:
3218:
3159:
2581:
2547:
792:
749:
718:
657:
627:
543:
495:
462:
368:
311:
281:
3435:
3398:
3228:
3169:
3117:
818:
652:
642:
523:
500:
447:
3342:
3163:
2844:
2610:
1494:
danger. It is now estimated that the current population of British Sri Lankan Tamils numbers around 100,000 to 200,000.
467:
457:
452:
363:
337:
271:
2688:
3428:
3413:
3337:
3147:
2498:
1588:
713:
637:
596:
316:
301:
2412:
1528:
The main and oldest organisation representing the Sinhalese community in the UK are the UK Sinhala association. The
3211:
2963:
1414:
A map showing the distribution of Sri Lankans in Greater London. Two-thirds of British Sri Lankans live in London.
3061:
2888:
1747:
1030:
opened up the opportunity for many Sri Lankans to become doctors and consultants; others managed to secure other
673:
173:
2512:
Siddhisena, K.A.P.; White, Paul (1999). "The Sri Lankan Population of Great Britain: Migration and Settlement".
2438:
Siddhisena, K.A.P.; White, Paul (1999). "The Sri Lankan Population of Great Britain: Migration and Settlement".
2276:"Promoting Buddhism in the UK: Sri Saddhatissa International Buddhist Centre's Contribution to British Buddhism"
2122:
Siddhisena, K.A.P.; White, Paul (1999). "The Sri Lankan Population of Great Britain: Migration and Settlement".
3087:
3029:
2913:
2631:
693:
2804:
1836:
1793:
2973:
2938:
2908:
1027:
708:
189:
2991:
2903:
2317:"The Sri Lankan community of descent in the UK: a neglected population in demographic and health research"
2167:
1516:
The result was that the community was perceived as being similar to the rest of the Indian community (see:
1472:
935:
931:
925:. Many Sri Lankans have been migrating to Britain for several centuries, up from the time of British Rule.
898:
208:
901:
were part of an international culture stretching to the Baltic and far beyond. The objects discovered at
3024:
2953:
2283:
1949:
1729:
1660:
1154:
917:
2357:
https://blogs.bl.uk/asian-and-african/2018/04/adam-munni-ratna-a-buddhist-monk-in-england-in-1818.html
2215:
1625:
3196:
3045:
2996:
2958:
2898:
2893:
1038:
528:
238:
3080:
3008:
2874:
1668:
1532:
1031:
975:
967:
2104:
3223:
2923:
2529:
2455:
2339:
2139:
1594:
1576:
1464:
1145:. Examples include Sri Adam Munni Ratna, who traveled to England to enter Methodism in 1818, and
979:
548:
145:
105:
2777:
Dr. Tilak S. Fernando . (2007). TENTH ANNIVERSARY OF SINHALA NEWSPAPER IN THE U.K. . Available:
2734:
1410:
1121:, and six other prominent Sinhalese temples that have been ethnically linked to the community. "
49:
1556:
1149:, who was a prominent Methodist minister in the East End of London in the 1920s,and who was of
3373:
3268:
3201:
2928:
2752:
2418:
2236:
2051:
1955:
1812:
1606:
1209:
1171:
1150:
1114:
1003:
963:
934:, a Buddhist monk from Ceylon travelled to England in 1818 with his cousin while accompanying
865:
533:
2230:
3383:
3258:
3253:
3248:
3122:
2521:
2447:
2393:
2331:
2131:
2032:
1896:
1878:
1646:
1560:
869:
861:
703:
353:
133:
129:
2717:
2663:
2194:
2081:
3285:
3206:
3142:
2296:
1620:
1468:
1095:
955:
538:
485:
157:
109:
3072:
2000:
1975:
3403:
3290:
2791:
1837:"The Sinhalese Buddhist Diaspora in the United Kingdom: Negotiating Sinhalese Identity"
1536:
1498:
1497:
The largest population of British Sri Lankan Tamils can be found in London, chiefly in
1456:
1167:
1146:
1079:
997:
From the early 20th century, many people from Ceylon came to the UK as soldiers during
987:
922:
911:
873:
632:
409:
203:
125:
31:
2473:
1772:
1559:
was set up in London to provide the Sinhala-speaking people of the UK a TV channel in
3450:
3423:
3363:
2533:
2459:
2383:
2343:
2143:
1868:
1488:
1476:
647:
233:
161:
2790:
Lanka Newspapers. (2006). Sri Lankan launches Sinhala TV channel in UK . Available:
2369:"176 : Kamal Chunchie and the Coloured Men's Institute, London 1920s and 1930s"
950:
1600:
1213:
983:
429:
2555:
2335:
17:
2662:. London: International Organization for Migration. February 2007. Archived from
2414:
Counterflows to Colonialism: Indian Travellers and Settlers in Britain, 1600-1857
1239:
1138:
894:
218:
2525:
2451:
2135:
1935:
3273:
2778:
1636:
1552:
1134:
1129:
902:
2869:
1897:"S.W.R.D. Bandaranaike | prime minister of Sri Lanka | Britannica"
1716:"Sri Lankan diaspora – an extended family? | the Sundaytimes Sri Lanka"
1544:
1529:
1142:
939:
228:
1224:
2385:
Unfortunate Strangers: Lascars in the British Maritime World c. 1849-1912
1870:
Unfortunate Strangers: Lascars in the British Maritime World c. 1849-1912
1502:
1228:
1198:
149:
113:
2578:"2011 Census: Country of birth (expanded), regions in England and Wales"
1548:
1540:
1506:
1162:
1107:
944:
2397:
1882:
2821:
1118:
101:
27:
People living in Britain who can trace their origin back to Sri Lanka
2275:
1409:
1243:
1078:
949:
916:
213:
153:
1281:
3076:
2840:
998:
986:, became the first Asian knight after being knighted by Queen
1276:
1194:
1611:
Secretary of State for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs
1177:
The religious breakdown of British Sri Lankans overall:
2831:
2499:"Diversity and diaspora in the 1921 Census | Blog"
2827:
Diaspora Communities and Civil Conflict Transformation
2552:
Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development
1854:"Adam Munni Ratna, a Buddhist monk in England in 1818"
1830:
1828:
2792:
http://www.lankanewspapers.com/news/2006/7/7632.html
1186:
The percentage of British Sri Lankans from the 2011
3356:
3303:
3183:
3133:
3108:
3054:
3038:
3017:
2984:
2946:
2881:
167:
139:
119:
95:
59:
79:170,000 (2007 Tamil Information Centre estimate)
2636:Northern Ireland Statistics and Research Agency
1835:Wijenayake, Nandasinghe A. J. (November 2019).
77:110,000 (2002 Berghof Research Center estimate)
3088:
2852:
2474:"1911 Census: General Report with Appendices"
838:
8:
1976:"1911 Census: Birthplaces of the Population"
1730:"The Etymology of "Serendipity" - Sri Lanka"
1267:
1026:During the 1960s, understaffing in the UK's
42:
2779:http://www.infolanka.com/org/diary/219.html
1628:, Fashion photographer, director and artist
1014:Dominion of Ceylon to Republic of Sri Lanka
3189:
3095:
3081:
3073:
2859:
2845:
2837:
1266:
845:
831:
180:
48:
41:
2632:"Country of Birth – Full Detail: QS206NI"
2105:"Young Tamils swap bombs for BlackBerrys"
2098:
2096:
2094:
2805:"The Sri Lankan Muslim Diaspora Dilemma"
2182:
2180:
2155:
2153:
1597:, stand-up comedian, actor and presenter
1179:
2310:
2308:
2306:
2069:
2067:
1951:Asians in Britain: 400 Years of History
1685:
897:England and Sri Lanka as the rulers of
800:
757:
731:
665:
609:
561:
513:
475:
437:
391:
345:
329:
246:
195:
188:
30:For information of British Tamils, see
2292:
2281:
2103:Asokan, Shyamantha (16 October 2009).
2056:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (
2049:
1817:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (
1810:
85:149,239 (England and Wales only, 2021)
3103:Asian diasporas in the United Kingdom
1153:descent. Furthermore, people such as
7:
3472:Tamil diaspora in the United Kingdom
3462:British people of Sri Lankan descent
3457:Asian diaspora in the United Kingdom
96:Regions with significant populations
2514:Asian and Pacific Migration Journal
2440:Asian and Pacific Migration Journal
2232:Encyclopedia of Sri Lankan Diaspora
2124:Asian and Pacific Migration Journal
3477:Sri Lanka–United Kingdom relations
2753:"Unique Socioeconomic Positioning"
1674:Sri Lanka–United Kingdom relations
1551:(West London). In 2006, a Sinhala
1520:) with a more middle class image.
25:
2390:Victoria University of Wellington
1875:Victoria University of Wellington
1613:(2022), Member of Parliament for
1128:There is a significant amount of
992:Order of St Michael and St George
2937:
2868:
2411:Fisher, Michael Herbert (2006).
1761:Friends of Canterbury Newsletter
1696:. Office for National Statistics
1694:"TS:002 Ethnic group (detailed)"
1653:
1639:
1603:, violist and professor of viola
1238:
1223:
1208:
1193:
893:There may have contacts between
3467:Sri Lankan diaspora by country
2794:. Last accessed 28 March 2010.
2781:. Last accessed 28 March 2010.
2582:Office for National Statistics
1954:. Pluto Press. 20 April 2002.
1579:living in the United Kingdom.
88:People with Sri Lankan descent
54:Distribution by regional area.
1:
2657:"Sri Lanka: Mapping exercise"
2604:"Country of birth (detailed)"
2336:10.1080/19438192.2018.1505065
2278:– via www.academia.edu.
1104:Sivan Kovil and Murugan Kovil
2691:. BBC News. 7 September 2005
2611:National Records of Scotland
1748:"Who were the Anglo-Saxons?"
2548:"Country-of-birth database"
2315:Aspinall, Peter J. (2018).
1936:"Early 20th Century to WW1"
1589:List of British Sri Lankans
1583:Notable British Sri Lankans
1058:The British-born Generation
3493:
2526:10.1177/011719689900800404
2452:10.1177/011719689900800404
2235:. Editions Didier Millet.
2136:10.1177/011719689900800404
2001:"1911 Census: Birthplaces"
1586:
1486:
1188:England and Wales Census.
666:African and Afro-Caribbean
74:Other population estimates
29:
3244:
3192:
3062:Sri Lankan Tamil diaspora
2935:
1547:(North West London), and
1360:—
1349:—
1338:—
1327:—
1316:—
1294:—
172:
144:
124:
100:
66:Sri Lankan-born residents
64:
47:
2689:"Born abroad: Sri Lanka"
1575:There are about 25,000+
2382:Dean Broughton (2018).
1867:Dean Broughton (2018).
1518:Ugandan Indian Refugees
1028:National Health Service
2478:visionofbritain.org.uk
2291:Cite journal requires
2229:Reeves, Peter (2013).
2188:"Children of Refugees"
2005:visionofbritain.org.uk
1980:visionofbritain.org.uk
1911:"Dias, Felix Reginald"
1451:
1137:denominations such as
1085:
1046:Civil War in Sri Lanka
1037:Before 1983, when the
959:
936:Sir Alexander Johnston
926:
885:Pre-Independent Ceylon
2735:"Next year in Jaffna"
2261:www.hinduismtoday.com
1661:United Kingdom portal
1449: 10% and greater
1413:
1268:Historical population
1155:S.W.R.D. Bandaranaike
1082:
953:
920:
168:Related ethnic groups
71:129,076 (2011 census)
2919:United Arab Emirates
2417:. Orient Blackswan.
2324:South Asian Diaspora
1899:. 22 September 2023.
1734:uselessetymology.com
1615:North East Hampshire
932:Adam Sri Munni Ratna
912:British ruled Ceylon
69:67,938 (2001 census)
2875:Sri Lankan diaspora
2371:. 13 February 2017.
2274:Deegalle, Mahinda.
1669:Sri Lankan diaspora
1505:(East London), and
1501:(West London), and
1269:
976:Ananda Coomaraswamy
968:Sir John Kotelawala
858:British Sri Lankans
184:Part of a series on
82:Ethnic Sri Lankans:
44:
43:British Sri Lankans
2741:. 21 January 2010.
2173:on 19 August 2017.
1938:. 22 January 2019.
1736:. 2 December 2017.
1595:Romesh Ranganathan
1577:Sri Lankan Muslims
1465:South East England
1452:
1086:
980:Muthu Coomaraswamy
960:
927:
146:Theravada Buddhism
106:South East England
18:British Sri Lankan
3444:
3443:
3299:
3298:
3070:
3069:
2424:978-81-7824-154-8
2212:"India Telegraph"
2038:on 5 October 2007
1799:on 8 October 2011
1607:Ranil Jayawardena
1408:
1407:
1260:
1259:
1172:Roman Catholicism
1117:in London called
1004:Sir Thomas Lipton
978:and many others.
964:SWRD Bandaranaike
855:
854:
732:Northern American
346:Southern European
330:Northern European
179:
178:
158:Roman Catholicism
16:(Redirected from
3484:
3190:
3097:
3090:
3083:
3074:
2941:
2873:
2872:
2861:
2854:
2847:
2838:
2832:Tamils in the UK
2809:
2808:
2801:
2795:
2788:
2782:
2775:
2769:
2766:
2760:
2759:
2757:
2749:
2743:
2742:
2731:
2725:
2724:
2723:on 26 July 2011.
2722:
2716:. Archived from
2715:
2707:
2701:
2700:
2698:
2696:
2685:
2679:
2678:
2676:
2674:
2668:
2661:
2653:
2647:
2646:
2644:
2642:
2628:
2622:
2621:
2619:
2617:
2608:
2600:
2594:
2593:
2591:
2589:
2574:
2568:
2567:
2565:
2563:
2554:. Archived from
2544:
2538:
2537:
2509:
2503:
2502:
2495:
2489:
2488:
2486:
2484:
2470:
2464:
2463:
2435:
2429:
2428:
2408:
2402:
2401:
2379:
2373:
2372:
2365:
2359:
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2348:
2347:
2321:
2312:
2301:
2300:
2294:
2289:
2287:
2279:
2271:
2265:
2264:
2253:
2247:
2246:
2226:
2220:
2219:
2218:on 1 April 2013.
2214:. Archived from
2208:
2202:
2201:
2199:
2193:. Archived from
2192:
2184:
2175:
2174:
2172:
2166:. Archived from
2165:
2157:
2148:
2147:
2119:
2113:
2112:
2100:
2089:
2088:
2086:
2080:. Archived from
2079:
2071:
2062:
2061:
2055:
2047:
2045:
2043:
2037:
2031:. Archived from
2030:
2022:
2016:
2015:
2013:
2011:
1997:
1991:
1990:
1988:
1986:
1972:
1966:
1965:
1946:
1940:
1939:
1932:
1926:
1925:
1923:
1921:
1907:
1901:
1900:
1893:
1887:
1886:
1864:
1858:
1857:
1850:
1844:
1843:
1841:
1832:
1823:
1822:
1816:
1808:
1806:
1804:
1798:
1792:. Archived from
1791:
1783:
1777:
1776:
1769:
1763:
1758:
1752:
1751:
1744:
1738:
1737:
1726:
1720:
1719:
1712:
1706:
1705:
1703:
1701:
1690:
1663:
1658:
1657:
1656:
1649:
1647:Sri Lanka portal
1644:
1643:
1642:
1626:Calvin Chinthaka
1448:
1442:
1436:
1430:
1425: 1.5%-2.99%
1424:
1419: 0.0%-1.49%
1418:
1283:
1278:
1270:
1242:
1227:
1212:
1197:
1180:
1151:Sri Lankan Malay
847:
840:
833:
392:Western European
248:Eastern European
181:
60:Total population
52:
45:
21:
3492:
3491:
3487:
3486:
3485:
3483:
3482:
3481:
3447:
3446:
3445:
3440:
3352:
3295:
3240:
3179:
3129:
3104:
3101:
3071:
3066:
3050:
3034:
3013:
2980:
2942:
2933:
2877:
2867:
2865:
2822:UK in Sri Lanka
2818:
2813:
2812:
2803:
2802:
2798:
2789:
2785:
2776:
2772:
2767:
2763:
2755:
2751:
2750:
2746:
2733:
2732:
2728:
2720:
2713:
2709:
2708:
2704:
2694:
2692:
2687:
2686:
2682:
2672:
2670:
2669:on 26 July 2011
2666:
2659:
2655:
2654:
2650:
2640:
2638:
2630:
2629:
2625:
2615:
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2602:
2601:
2597:
2587:
2585:
2584:. 26 March 2013
2576:
2575:
2571:
2561:
2559:
2558:on 17 June 2009
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2381:
2380:
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2355:
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2319:
2314:
2313:
2304:
2290:
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2273:
2272:
2268:
2263:. October 2015.
2255:
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2228:
2227:
2223:
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2209:
2205:
2200:on 14 May 2016.
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2190:
2186:
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2109:Financial Times
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2087:on 14 May 2016.
2084:
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2065:
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2026:"Archived copy"
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2009:
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1982:
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1962:
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1909:
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1890:
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1851:
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1809:
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1796:
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1787:"Archived copy"
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1784:
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1091:
1073:
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956:British Library
887:
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563:Southeast Asian
110:East of England
90:
86:
84:
80:
78:
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72:
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55:
40:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
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11:
5:
3490:
3488:
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3401:
3396:
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3305:Southeast Asia
3301:
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3297:
3296:
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3282:
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2969:United Kingdom
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2816:External links
2814:
2811:
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2807:. 15 May 2014.
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2520:(4): 511–536.
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2446:(4): 511–536.
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2293:|journal=
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2130:(4): 511–536.
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1587:Main article:
1584:
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1443: 7%-9.99%
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1437: 5%-6.99%
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1431: 3%-4.99%
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1168:Burgher people
1159:Felix Reginald
1147:Kamal Chunchie
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91:400,000 (2023)
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1915:lib.cam.ac.uk
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162:Protestantism
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3379:Azerbaijanis
3333:Singaporeans
3235:
3197:Bangladeshis
3155:Hong Kongers
3110:Central Asia
3046:South Africa
2968:
2799:
2786:
2773:
2764:
2747:
2738:
2729:
2718:the original
2705:
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2683:
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2664:the original
2651:
2641:15 September
2639:. Retrieved
2626:
2616:15 September
2614:. Retrieved
2598:
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2586:. Retrieved
2572:
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2556:the original
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2206:
2195:the original
2168:the original
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2082:the original
2040:. Retrieved
2033:the original
2020:
2008:. Retrieved
2004:
1995:
1983:. Retrieved
1979:
1970:
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1944:
1930:
1918:. Retrieved
1914:
1905:
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1869:
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1801:. Retrieved
1794:the original
1781:
1767:
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1724:
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1698:. Retrieved
1688:
1601:Ashan Pillai
1574:
1565:
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1263:Demographics
1214:Christianity
1176:
1127:
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1092:
1074:
1065:
1061:
1053:
1049:
1036:
1032:white-collar
1025:
1021:
1017:
1008:
996:
984:Ceylon Tamil
961:
938:to join the
928:
908:
892:
888:
857:
856:
553:
359:Gibraltarian
87:
81:
73:
65:
39:Ethnic group
36:
3323:Indonesians
3236:Sri Lankans
3030:New Zealand
2964:Switzerland
2042:13 December
1803:13 December
1773:"Sri Lanka"
1617:(2015–2024)
1457:2001 Census
1139:Anglicanism
899:East Anglia
895:Anglo-Saxon
714:Trinidadian
623:Azerbaijani
592:Singaporean
529:Bangladeshi
515:South Asian
3451:Categories
3348:Vietnamese
3328:Malaysians
3274:Romanichal
3224:Pakistanis
3185:South Asia
3175:Mongolians
2695:8 November
2562:8 November
2483:9 November
2398:10063/7666
2010:9 November
1985:9 November
1920:9 November
1883:10063/7666
1700:30 January
1680:References
1553:TV channel
1487:See also:
1135:Protestant
1130:Christians
903:Sutton Hoo
809:Australian
783:Ecuadorian
724:Zimbabwean
610:West Asian
602:Vietnamese
582:Indonesian
554:Sri Lankan
491:Hongkonger
477:East Asian
379:Portuguese
297:Macedonian
292:Lithuanian
262:Belarusian
174:Sri Lankan
3429:in London
3374:Assyrians
3369:Armenians
3357:West Asia
3318:Filipinos
3229:in London
3212:in London
3202:Bhutanese
3164:in London
3135:East Asia
3025:Australia
2929:Indonesia
2914:Singapore
2889:Hong Kong
2534:153399052
2460:153399052
2344:149483258
2144:153399052
1557:Kesara TV
1545:Willesden
1530:newspaper
1524:Sinhalese
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1143:Methodism
1124:Society."
1115:Kingsbury
1084:Buddhism.
1039:civil war
994:in 1878.
940:Methodist
862:Sinhalese
778:Colombian
773:Brazilian
674:Barbadian
587:Malaysian
549:Pakistani
534:Bhutanese
506:Mongolian
322:Ukrainian
277:Hungarian
267:Bulgarian
120:Languages
3419:Lebanese
3409:Israelis
3394:Iranians
3389:Emiratis
3384:Cypriots
3343:Timorese
3279:Scottish
3259:Punjabis
3254:Pashtuns
3249:Mirpuris
3219:Nepalese
3160:Japanese
3055:See also
2924:Pakistan
2909:Malaysia
2052:cite web
1813:cite web
1633:See also
1503:East Ham
1229:Buddhism
1199:Hinduism
1089:Religion
988:Victoria
921:Flag of
874:Burghers
801:Oceanian
788:Peruvian
768:Bolivian
745:Canadian
740:American
719:Sudanese
704:Nigerian
699:Jamaican
694:Guyanese
689:Ghanaian
684:Eritrean
679:Egyptian
618:Armenian
577:Filipino
544:Nepalese
496:Japanese
400:Austrian
307:Romanian
257:Albanian
234:Scottish
229:Orcadian
150:Hinduism
140:Religion
114:Midlands
3436:Yemenis
3399:Syrians
3313:Burmese
3286:Sindhis
3207:Indians
3170:Koreans
3143:Chinese
3123:Pashtun
3018:Oceania
3002:Toronto
2992:Bermuda
2904:Lebanon
1571:Muslims
1561:Sinhala
1555:called
1549:Hanwell
1541:Neasden
1507:Tooting
1401:125,917
1163:lascars
1108:Saivite
1071:Culture
990:of the
945:lascars
880:History
793:Chilean
750:Mexican
658:Israeli
648:Turkish
638:Kurdish
628:Iranian
572:Burmese
486:Chinese
463:Turkmen
410:Flemish
384:Spanish
374:Maltese
369:Italian
354:Cypriot
338:Swedish
317:Serbian
312:Russian
287:Latvian
282:Kosovan
209:English
204:Cornish
134:Sinhala
130:English
3404:Iraqis
3291:Tamils
3264:Romani
3148:London
3118:Afghan
3039:Africa
2997:Canada
2974:London
2954:France
2947:Europe
2673:4 July
2532:
2458:
2421:
2342:
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2142:
2075:"SNIS"
1958:
1621:M.I.A.
1543:, and
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1499:Harrow
1483:Tamils
1467:, the
1447:
1441:
1435:
1429:
1423:
1417:
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1393:+72.5%
1390:67,938
1382:+50.5%
1379:39,387
1371:+53.5%
1368:26,172
1357:17,045
1233:15.4%
1218:22.2%
1203:50.0%
1119:Vihara
1110:sect.
1034:jobs.
866:Tamils
819:Fijian
709:Somali
653:Yemeni
643:Syrian
539:Indian
524:Afghan
501:Korean
453:Kyrgyz
448:Kazakh
420:German
415:French
302:Polish
214:Gaelic
102:London
3424:Turks
3414:Kurds
3364:Arabs
3338:Thais
2959:Italy
2899:Japan
2894:India
2756:(PDF)
2721:(PDF)
2714:(PDF)
2711:"IOM"
2667:(PDF)
2660:(PDF)
2607:(PDF)
2530:S2CID
2456:S2CID
2340:S2CID
2320:(PDF)
2198:(PDF)
2191:(PDF)
2171:(PDF)
2164:(PDF)
2161:"SMC"
2140:S2CID
2085:(PDF)
2078:(PDF)
2036:(PDF)
2029:(PDF)
1840:(PDF)
1797:(PDF)
1790:(PDF)
1335:6,447
1305:+9.1%
1302:3,880
1291:3,557
1256:5.7%
1248:6.7%
1244:Islam
633:Iraqi
468:Uzbek
458:Tajik
430:Swiss
425:Irish
405:Dutch
364:Greek
272:Czech
239:Welsh
154:Islam
126:Tamil
3269:Kale
2882:Asia
2697:2009
2675:2010
2643:2019
2618:2019
2590:2019
2564:2009
2485:2023
2419:ISBN
2297:help
2237:ISBN
2058:link
2044:2009
2012:2023
1987:2023
1956:ISBN
1922:2023
1819:link
1805:2009
1702:2023
1475:and
1473:West
1398:2011
1387:2001
1376:1991
1365:1981
1354:1971
1343:1961
1332:1951
1321:1941
1310:1931
1299:1921
1288:1911
1277:Pop.
1273:Year
1157:and
1141:and
982:, a
872:and
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219:Manx
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