Knowledge (XXG)

Music of the United Kingdom

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Britain has influenced popular music disproportionately to its size, due to its linguistic and cultural links with many countries, particularly the United States and many of its former colonies like Australia, South Africa, and Canada, and its capacity for invention, innovation and fusion, which has
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England has a long and diverse history of folk music dating back at least to the medieval period and including many forms of music, song and dance. Through three periods of revival from the late nineteenth century much of the tradition has been preserved and continues to be practiced. It led to the
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Curtis' death wrapped an already mysterious group in legend. From the press eulogies, you would think Curtis had gone to join Chatterton, Rimbaud and Morrison in the hallowed hall of premature harvests. To a group with several strong gothic characteristics was added a further piece of romance. The
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is conventionally used for European music from about 1600, its full effects were not felt in Britain until after 1660, delayed by native trends and developments in music, religious and cultural differences from many European countries and the disruption to
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retained unique forms of music and instrumentation, but British music was highly influenced by continental developments, while British composers made an important contribution to many of the major movements in early music in Europe, including the
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states that while pop's "earlier meaning meant concerts appealing to a wide audience since the late 1950s, however, pop has had the special meaning of non-classical mus, usually in the form of songs, performed by such artists as the Beatles,
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Musical composition, performance and training in the United Kingdom inherited European classical traditions of the eighteenth century (above all, in Britain, from the example of Handel) and saw a great expansion during the nineteenth century.
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period of the later seventeenth century. In contrast, court music of the kingdoms of England, Scotland and Ireland, although having unique elements remained much more integrated into wider European culture.
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These traditions, including the cultural strands drawn from the United Kingdom's constituent nations and provinces, continued to evolve in distinctive ways through the work of such composers as
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the court became once again a centre of musical patronage, but royal interest in music tended to be less significant as the seventeenth century progressed, to be revived again under the
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which affected Britain from the 16th century, which curtailed events associated with British music and forced the development of distinctive national music, worship and belief. English
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of the US in the 1960s, consisted of music acts from the United Kingdom that became popular in the United States during the early-to-mid 1980s primarily due to the cable music channel
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In the early-20th century, influences from the United States became most dominant in popular music, with young performers producing their own versions of American music, including
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has its own diverse and distinctive folk music forms, which flourished until the era of industrialisation when they began to be replaced by new forms of popular music, including
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has remained throughout the centuries even as analogues in Great Britain died out. Perhaps the most famous modern musician from Northern Ireland influenced by folk tradition is
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and laid some of the foundations of later national and international classical music. Musicians from the British Isles also developed some distinctive forms of music, including
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Mthembu-Salter, Gregory and Peter Dalton. "Lovers and Poets -- Babylon Sounds". 2000. In Broughton, Simon and Ellingham, Mark with McConnachie, James and Duane, Orla (Ed.),
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sprang up to cater for the entertainment of new urban societies, adapting existing forms of music to produce popular songs and acts. In the 1930s, the influence of American
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In the sense of commercial music enjoyed by the people, British popular music can be seen to originate in the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries with the arrival of the
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Ritu, DJ. "One Way Ticket to British Asia". 2000. In Broughton, Simon and Ellingham, Mark with McConnachie, James and Duane, Orla (Ed.),
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than any other woman who was born outside the US. This wave of popular British soul singers led to a consideration of whether a third
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forms. Folk music flourished until the era of industrialisation when it began to be replaced by new forms of popular music, including
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towards the end of the nineteenth century, producing many composers and musicians of note and drawing on the folk tradition.
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led to the development of, or participation in, many of the major trends in popular music. Forms of popular music, including
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began. This revival began in the late 1970s and achieved some mainstream success in the UK in the 1980s with performers like
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would release an "England Swings: Great Britain invades America's music and style. Again." issue in November 1983. Pop-star
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named him artist of the decade, with the most combined success in the UK album and singles charts in the 2010s. Globally,
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in the second half of the eighteenth century, was characterised by more elaborate musical ornamentation, changes in
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were the most prominent performers of the disco music era in the mid-to-late 1970s, and came be to known as the "
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movement which became a major part in the Second British Invasion of the US. British rock bands, most notably
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R. McKitterick, C. T. Allmand, T. Reuter, D. Abulafia, P. Fouracre, J. Simon, C. Riley-Smith, M. Jones, eds,
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and the new youth music styles that it influenced", was developed by British artists like the Beatles and
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rock press had lost its great white hope, but they had lost a friend. It must have made bitter reading.
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of the early 1960s, the Rolling Stones pioneered the gritty, heavier-driven sound that came to define
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band, came to spark and personify one of the few truly critical moments in pop culture—the rise of
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This article is about music from the United Kingdom. For UK Music, the industry organisation, see
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were the heroes of this revival, which inspired some revolutions in band formats by groups like
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emerged in the UK in late 1976, when many bands began disassociating themselves from punk.
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creation of a number of fusions with other forms of music that produced subgenres such as
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and orchestral music drew inspiration from continental Europe as it developed into modern
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and continues to thrive nationally and in regional scenes, particularly in areas such as
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Highlighting the influence of immigrants in the United Kingdom during the 21st century,
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from the late 1950s and developing a parallel music scene. During the early 1960s, the
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World Music, Vol. 2: Latin & North America, Caribbean, India, Asia and Pacific
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Lindberg, Ulf; Guomundsson, Gestur; Michelsen, Morten; Weisethaunet, Hans (2005).
17: 4491: 6911: 6841: 4970: 4935: 4487: 4365:"Little Mix are ready to own their status as the biggest girl band in the world" 2873: 2865: 2809: 2805: 2785: 2737: 2665: 2646: 2636: 2616: 2528: 2481: 2434: 2403:, which produced a popular and communal form of classical music. Similarly, the 2280: 2229: 2194: 2119: 1969: 1945: 1823: 1716: 1236: 1117: 1092: 891: 832: 714: 387: 352: 120: 2484:, further entrenched British performers as major drivers of the development of 5117: 5072: 4747: 4563: 4483: 4429:
Rock Criticism from the Beginning: Amusers, Bruisers, and Cool-Headed Cruisers
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Legends of Rock Guitar: The Essential Reference of Rock's Greatest Guitarists
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of the US market. Many of the top British bands during the 1960s experienced
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associated acts often featured on the American pop charts, and according to
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was predicated on the "progressive" pop groups from the 1960s who combined
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In addition to advancing the scope of rock music, British acts developed
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of Eurythmics and Boy George on the cover of its issue with the caption
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periods and the development of fully fledged and formalised orchestral
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Music in the British Isles, from the earliest recorded times until the
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English music in the 20th century. Sources and periods of development
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The Imagined Village: Culture, Ideology, and the English Folk Revival
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Rambali, Paul (July 1983). "A Rare Glimpse into a Private World".
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encouraged clear national identities and sensibilities within the
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originated in Britain during the 1990s. During the 21st century,
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Church music and religious music were profoundly affected by the
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used by the music industry to describe young, mostly British,
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Electric Folk: The Changing Face of English Traditional Music
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Electric Folk: The Changing Face of English Traditional Music
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in the mid-1960s resulted from British bands who made up the
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Revolution in the Head: The Beatles' Records and the Sixties
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Up Yours! A Guide to UK Punk, New Wave & Early Post Punk
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Scottish folk music includes many kinds of songs, including
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Timeline of British classical music, and its preceding forms
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as well as other British styles of music heavily influenced
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in the United Kingdom in the late 1970s by bands including
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Materializing Religion: Expression, Performance and Ritual
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J. P. Wainright, 'England ii, 1603-1642' in J. Haar, ed.,
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has been a major music producer, drawing inspiration from
3608:(Aldershot: Ashgate Publishing, Ltd., 2005), pp. 197-200. 3390:
Historical dictionary of late medieval England, 1272-1485
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World Music, Vol. 1: Africa, Europe and the Middle East
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was created by British musicians, including acts like
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during their youth, and espoused an approach based on
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Audio clips: Traditional music of the United Kingdom.
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magazine ran an issue which featured Scottish singer
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during the 20th century was towards the expansion of
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and the new youth music styles that it influenced".
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The British Brass Band: a Musical and Social History
3435:(New York: Appleton-Century-Crofts, 1962) pp. 467-8. 3364:
The New Cambridge Medieval History: C. 1415- C. 1500
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Rough Guides Ltd, Penguin Books. 3919: 3917: 3660: 3621:(London: Taylor & Francis, 1999), p. 412. 3501:Harvard Dictionary of Music Series I: Diaries 3113:"Music and the Revolution | Encyclopedia.com" 3062:List of music festivals in the United Kingdom 1640: 644: 8: 4139:"This time I've come to bury Cool Britannia" 4044:Rip It Up and Start Again Postpunk 1978–1984 4035: 4033: 4008:"MTV launches the 'second British invasion'" 3619:Encyclopedia of contemporary British culture 3519: 3517: 3503:(Harvard University Press, 2nd edn., 1969), 2800:of Culture Club was a leading figure in the 2660:Music historian Vernon Joynson claimed that 2531:was dubbed the "Greatest Rock Star Ever" in 1294:Literature in the other languages of Britain 3606:The evolution of jazz in Britain, 1880-1935 3366:(Cambridge University Press, 1995), p. 319. 2978:of the decade. London formed English-Irish 2776:, brought "revolution in sound and style". 2540:Britain's most significant contribution to 2365:country that features folk music played at 1864:English Miniature from a manuscript of the 1814:, were adopted in the United Kingdom. The " 6872: 6859: 6855: 6592: 6458: 6218: 6214: 5947: 5943: 5779: 5757: 5743: 5735: 5368: 5354: 5346: 5219: 4915: 4586: 4572: 4564: 3392:(Greenwood, 2002), p. 363; G. H. Cowling, 3094:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.a2227058 2736:is an American form of music, British pop 1647: 1633: 662: 651: 637: 563: 536: 331: 206: 37: 4309:"Ed Sheeran named 'artist of the decade'" 4303: 4301: 3702: 3593:London Theatres and Music Halls 1850-1950 3548:(Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2005), 3482:(Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2005), 3396:(Cambridge University Press, 2008), p. 6. 2051:that would be officially formed in 1801. 1806:In the 20th century, influences from the 3409:(Woodbridge: Boydell, 2006), pp. 509-21. 3303: 3301: 2836:was one of the most popular acts of the 2523: 2019: 1859: 1658: 3884: 3882: 3880: 3072: 674: 597: 566: 557: 539: 530: 456: 395: 334: 325: 245: 209: 200: 102: 56: 3763:. Kendall/Hunt Pub. pp. 183–187. 3286:from the original on December 21, 2010 2861:—was coined due to the success of the 1968:The Baroque era in music, between the 4536:. Moscow: Sovietsky Kompozitor, 1986. 4375:from the original on 18 November 2020 4315:from the original on 11 December 2019 3174:10.1093/acref/9780195301731.013.34511 2966:-orientated artist of the 2010s; the 2592:and originality—which came to create 2049:classical music of the United Kingdom 1852:Classical music of the United Kingdom 7: 4405:from the original on 13 October 2017 4345:from the original on 30 January 2021 4286:from the original on 5 December 2019 4063:from the original on 25 January 2021 3674:"Pop/Rock » Psychedelic/Garage" 3388:R. H. Fritze and W. Baxter Robison, 2853:—a period of increased pride in the 2185:has its own diverse and distinctive 1877:and the rise of recognisably modern 4089:from the original on 28 August 2021 2197:. Realisation of this led to three 3684:from the original on 6 August 2020 2824:Britain Rocks America – Again 2599:As a diverging act to the popular 2369:(communal dances) and gwyl werin ( 1856:Baroque music of the British Isles 1342:Baroque music of the British Isles 25: 4951:Gramophone Classical Music Awards 3940:from the original on 21 June 2013 3928:A Life Less Lived: The Gothic Box 3924:Abebe, Nitsuh (24 January 2007). 3738:from the original on 13 June 2018 3276:"Encyclopædia Britannica Article" 3080:Winick, Stephen D. (2012-10-04), 3047:within the South Asian diaspora. 1828:most influential band of all time 531:Nationalistic and patriotic songs 368:Gramophone Classical Music Awards 4272:Grein, Paul (26 November 2019). 3433:The Complete Book of Light Opera 3394:Music on the Shakespearian Stage 3025:British African-Caribbean people 2635:—this is widely associated with 1848:Early music of the British Isles 1614: 1337:Early music of the British Isles 754:Post-war period (social history) 684: 521:Mass media in the United Kingdom 41: 6865:Countries of the United Kingdom 5965:Countries of the United Kingdom 4800: 4229:from the original on 2020-08-09 4151:from the original on 2013-09-06 4119:from the original on 2020-08-09 4018:from the original on 3 May 2019 3989:from the original on 2020-07-31 3777:from the original on 2020-08-03 3643:from the original on 2018-01-07 3444:E. Arweck and W. J. F. Keenan, 3379:(Frederick Ungar, 1953), p. 57. 3166:African American Studies Center 2934:new wave and synthpop invasions 2627:, and hairstyles, particularly 2183:countries of the United Kingdom 2061:countries of the United Kingdom 1709:countries of the United Kingdom 125: 5960:Counties of the United Kingdom 4553:Musée d'ethnographie de Genève 4195:"Dubstep Music Genre Overview" 4137:Stryker McGuire (2009-03-29). 3340:The Oxford Dictionary of Music 3251:"History of Bluegrass Music |" 2510:The Oxford Dictionary of Music 2492:. According to the website of 1842:Background and classical music 1284:Literature of Northern Ireland 1014:Ireland & Northern Ireland 1: 4559:Some traditional sea shanties 4555:. Accessed November 25, 2010. 3631:Sheffield, Rob (2016-01-11). 3461:(Abingdon: Routledge, 2005), 3160:Roach, Hildred (2013-03-15), 3057:Culture of the United Kingdom 2920:was taking place—this time a 2855:culture of the United Kingdom 2307:. Traditional dances include 1810:, including blues, jazz, and 677:Culture of the United Kingdom 6732:Universal basic income (UBI) 2952:highest-grossing of all time 2419:Modern British popular music 1677:history of the British Isles 1446:Football in Northern Ireland 1061:Anglo-Indian and South Asian 6737:Water supply and sanitation 6436:Weapons of mass destruction 6421:His Majesty's Naval Service 4595:Music of the United Kingdom 3459:Musical Visitors to Britain 3315:, retrieved 14 March 2010. 3168:, Oxford University Press, 3088:, Oxford University Press, 2440:Pioneering and developments 2391:Early British popular music 2385:Early British popular music 2284:Scottish traditional group 1679:, the land that is now the 1347:Early British popular music 51:Music of the United Kingdom 7312: 6832:Stereotypes of the British 3569:(Routledge, 1985), p. 199. 3377:A Concise History of Music 3082:"American Folklife Center" 3019:Immigration musical impact 3007:of the British version of 2924:—in contrast to the 1960s 2849:During most of the 1990s, 2428: 2422: 2388: 2354: 2273: 2248: 2208: 2003:Wars of the Three Kingdoms 1845: 1808:music of the United States 1771:. The UK has birthed many 28: 7247: 6997:First Minister and deputy 6871: 6858: 6854: 6595: 6461: 6221: 6217: 5946: 3661:Prown & Newquist 1997 3457:D. Gordon and P. Gordon, 3407:European Music, 1520-1640 3343:, retrieved 9 March 2010. 2974:named Sheeran the second 2751:, which derived from the 2674:Siouxsie and the Banshees 2245:Northern Irish folk music 1691:, using instruments from 1621:United Kingdom portal 1377:Music of Northern Ireland 1357:Music in Medieval England 1289:Welsh-language literature 6625:Environmental inequality 5032:Subscription plays chart 4650:History of popular music 4431:. New York: Peter Lang. 3857:Joynson, Vernon (2001). 3760:History of Rock and Roll 3350:12 November 2017 at the 3013:best-selling girl groups 2988:were one of the biggest 2857:, inspired by the 1960s 2747:" by media outlets. The 2381:, Moniars and Gwerinos. 1956:era led particularly to 1826:, often regarded as the 1123:Late Summer Bank Holiday 449:Subscription plays chart 5053:C2C: Country to Country 4931:BBC Radio 2 Folk Awards 4498:Hal Leonard Corporation 3418:T. Carter and J. Butt, 3345:(subscription required) 3322:13 January 2011 at the 3317:(subscription required) 2968:Official Charts Company 2749:Second British Invasion 2568:, like the Beatles and 2411:led to the creation of 2110:, Jeremy Peyton Jones, 1960:developed in the early 882:Romani people (Gypsies) 348:BBC Radio 2 Folk Awards 6511:Science and technology 5426:Bosnia and Herzegovina 3898:. 2004. Archived from 3834:. 2001. Archived from 3617:P. Childs, M. Storry, 3307:R. Middleton, et al., 3227:"TSHA | Country Music" 3003:and the winner of the 2955: 2537: 2345:Incredible String Band 2339:, The Whistlebinkies, 2288: 2084:Ralph Vaughan Williams 2045:George Frideric Handel 2028: 1958:English language opera 1935:Protestant Reformation 1870: 1672: 7296:British music history 6488:Free trade agreements 3890:"NME Originals: Goth" 3255:bluegrassheritage.org 2942: 2527: 2425:British popular music 2341:The Boys of the Lough 2286:The Tannahill Weavers 2283: 2251:Folk music of Ireland 2211:Folk music of England 2023: 2009:. Under the restored 1863: 1662: 1516:Palace of Westminster 1322:British popular music 973:British Sign Language 326:Media and performance 6837:World Heritage Sites 6630:Environmental issues 6334:Female party leaders 5975:Overseas territories 4703:British folk revival 4530:Liudmila Kovnatskaya 3983:Theaustralian.com.au 3715:Lindberg et al. 2005 3117:www.encyclopedia.com 2976:most streamed artist 2096:Peter Maxwell Davies 2057:Romantic nationalism 2001:music caused by the 1992:. Although the term 1918:, polyphonic votive 1749:American march music 1506:World Heritage Sites 1436:Football in Scotland 254:British folk revival 5647:States with limited 4956:Ivor Novello Awards 4941:Classic Brit Awards 4657:Early popular music 4488:Newquist, Harvey P. 4453:. London: Pimlico. 4401:. 11 October 2017. 4371:. 4 November 2020. 3902:on January 26, 2008 3757:Tom Larson (2004). 3717:, pp. 104–106. 3086:Oxford Music Online 2657:during the 1970s. 2576:, the emergence of 2413:British dance bands 2276:Scottish folk music 2270:Scottish folk music 2100:Harrison Birtwistle 1912:Contenance Angloise 1745:American folk music 1707:. Each of the four 1461:Cricket in Scotland 1431:Football in England 1315:and performing arts 1279:Scottish literature 1158:Saint Patrick's Day 1113:Spring Bank Holiday 373:Ivor Novello Awards 358:Classic Brit Awards 65:Early popular music 6531:Telecommunications 6483:Economic geography 6339:Political scandals 5970:Crown Dependencies 5093:Royal National Mòd 4696:Traditional genres 4249:"Adele: Biography" 4059:. ironmaiden.com. 3926:"Various Artists: 3838:on 1 February 2013 3313:Grove music online 3231:www.tshaonline.org 3207:www.britannica.com 2956: 2538: 2515:the Rolling Stones 2289: 2205:English folk music 2029: 1871: 1836:the Rolling Stones 1673: 1522:Angel of the North 1456:Cricket in Ireland 1451:Cricket in England 1352:English folk music 1327:British rock music 1274:English literature 1148:Saint Andrew's Day 1143:Saint George's Day 839:Modern ethnicities 18:British folk music 7283: 7282: 7243: 7242: 7239: 7238: 7235: 7234: 6850: 6849: 6582: 6581: 6448: 6447: 6444: 6443: 6329:Political parties 6253:Foreign relations 6204: 6203: 6200: 6199: 5933: 5932: 5910:Mass surveillance 5888:Foreign relations 5821:Second World War 5732: 5731: 5343: 5342: 5339: 5338: 5211: 5210: 5202:God Save the King 5103:Reading and Leeds 4997:Compilation chart 4460:978-0-7126-6697-8 4438:978-0-8204-7490-8 4247:David Jefferies. 4046:, pp. 340, 342–3. 3828:"The Sex Pistols" 3808:on 28 August 2009 3770:978-0-7872-9969-9 3183:978-0-19-530173-1 3043:have popularised 2962:was the foremost 2908:and most notably 2698:British folk rock 2333:Jeannie Robertson 2218:British folk rock 2181:Each of the four 1818:"—spearheaded by 1781:psychedelic music 1669:Royal Albert Hall 1665:Promenade concert 1657: 1656: 1590:God Save the King 1576:Dieu et mon droit 1511:Buckingham Palace 1441:Football in Wales 1367:Music of Scotland 1332:British pop music 1153:Saint David's Day 661: 660: 628: 627: 553: 552: 547:God Save the King 526: 525: 414:Compilation chart 321: 320: 246:Traditional music 16:(Redirected from 7303: 7263: 7256: 6964:Northern Ireland 6873: 6860: 6856: 6593: 6506: 6459: 6317:House of Commons 6285:Local government 6219: 6215: 6125:Renewable energy 6110:hydroelectricity 5948: 5944: 5780: 5759: 5752: 5745: 5736: 5685:Dependencies and 5384:Sovereign states 5377:Music of Europe 5370: 5363: 5356: 5347: 5326:Turks and Caicos 5220: 4992:Classical charts 4926:BBC Music Awards 4916: 4588: 4581: 4574: 4565: 4548: 4511: 4496:(4th ed.). 4464: 4442: 4415: 4414: 4412: 4410: 4391: 4385: 4384: 4382: 4380: 4361: 4355: 4354: 4352: 4350: 4331: 4325: 4324: 4322: 4320: 4305: 4296: 4295: 4293: 4291: 4269: 4263: 4262: 4260: 4259: 4244: 4238: 4237: 4235: 4234: 4215: 4209: 4208: 4206: 4205: 4191: 4185: 4184: 4179:. Archived from 4169:Alex Henderson. 4166: 4160: 4159: 4157: 4156: 4134: 4128: 4127: 4125: 4124: 4105: 4099: 4098: 4096: 4094: 4079: 4073: 4072: 4070: 4068: 4053: 4047: 4037: 4028: 4027: 4025: 4023: 4004: 3998: 3997: 3995: 3994: 3975: 3969: 3968: 3956: 3950: 3949: 3947: 3945: 3921: 3912: 3911: 3909: 3907: 3886: 3875: 3874: 3854: 3848: 3847: 3845: 3843: 3832:RollingStone.com 3824: 3818: 3817: 3815: 3813: 3804:. Archived from 3792: 3786: 3785: 3783: 3782: 3754: 3748: 3747: 3745: 3743: 3724: 3718: 3712: 3706: 3700: 3694: 3693: 3691: 3689: 3670: 3664: 3658: 3652: 3651: 3649: 3648: 3628: 3622: 3615: 3609: 3602: 3596: 3589: 3583: 3576: 3570: 3563: 3557: 3542: 3536: 3521: 3512: 3497: 3491: 3476: 3470: 3455: 3449: 3442: 3436: 3429: 3423: 3416: 3410: 3403: 3397: 3386: 3380: 3373: 3367: 3360: 3354: 3346: 3335: 3326: 3318: 3305: 3296: 3295: 3293: 3291: 3274:Ira A. Robbins. 3271: 3265: 3264: 3262: 3261: 3247: 3241: 3240: 3238: 3237: 3223: 3217: 3216: 3214: 3213: 3199: 3193: 3192: 3191: 3190: 3157: 3151: 3150: 3148: 3147: 3137:"Old-time music" 3133: 3127: 3126: 3124: 3123: 3109: 3103: 3102: 3101: 3100: 3077: 2918:British Invasion 2859:Swinging Sixties 2753:British Invasion 2645:argued that the 2582:British Invasion 2578:psychedelic rock 2566:Gregorian chants 2550:Progressive rock 2478:British Invasion 2397:broadside ballad 2351:Welsh folk music 2329:Cathy-Ann McPhee 2240:Gaels folk music 2088:Benjamin Britten 2015:House of Hanover 1986:musical notation 1867:Roman de la Rose 1816:British Invasion 1801:industrial music 1785:progressive rock 1737:Welsh folk music 1721:music industries 1701:Northern Ireland 1687:and traditional 1649: 1642: 1635: 1619: 1618: 1617: 1466:Cricket in Wales 1362:English art song 887:Irish Travellers 846:British identity 781:Historic peoples 749:Second World War 734:Edwardian period 722:Victorian period 688: 679: 663: 653: 646: 639: 585:Northern Ireland 564: 537: 409:Classical charts 343:BBC Music Awards 332: 207: 45: 44: 38: 21: 7311: 7310: 7306: 7305: 7304: 7302: 7301: 7300: 7286: 7285: 7284: 7279: 7266: 7259: 7252: 7231: 7144: 7045: 6958: 6867: 6846: 6751: 6707:Public holidays 6687:Life expectancy 6578: 6540: 6520:London Exchange 6516:Stock exchanges 6504: 6503:Pound sterling 6471:Bank of England 6440: 6431:Royal Air Force 6407: 6348: 6280:Law enforcement 6196: 6105:hydraulic frac. 6066: 6047:Lakes and lochs 5994: 5990:Former colonies 5929: 5925:Women's history 5900:Law enforcement 5866: 5812:First World War 5769: 5763: 5733: 5728: 5686: 5680: 5666:Northern Cyprus 5648: 5642: 5558:North Macedonia 5379: 5374: 5344: 5335: 5289: 5231:Classical music 5207: 5194:National anthem 5189: 5122: 5041:Music festivals 5036: 4975: 4961:Kerrang! Awards 4911: 4905: 4869: 4773: 4767: 4718:Children's song 4691: 4687:2000s and 2010s 4645: 4597: 4592: 4546: 4543: 4508: 4482: 4461: 4445: 4439: 4426: 4423: 4418: 4408: 4406: 4393: 4392: 4388: 4378: 4376: 4363: 4362: 4358: 4348: 4346: 4333: 4332: 4328: 4318: 4316: 4307: 4306: 4299: 4289: 4287: 4271: 4270: 4266: 4257: 4255: 4246: 4245: 4241: 4232: 4230: 4217: 4216: 4212: 4203: 4201: 4193: 4192: 4188: 4168: 4167: 4163: 4154: 4152: 4136: 4135: 4131: 4122: 4120: 4107: 4106: 4102: 4092: 4090: 4081: 4080: 4076: 4066: 4064: 4055: 4054: 4050: 4038: 4031: 4021: 4019: 4006: 4005: 4001: 3992: 3990: 3977: 3976: 3972: 3958: 3957: 3953: 3943: 3941: 3923: 3922: 3915: 3905: 3903: 3888: 3887: 3878: 3871: 3856: 3855: 3851: 3841: 3839: 3826: 3825: 3821: 3811: 3809: 3794: 3793: 3789: 3780: 3778: 3771: 3756: 3755: 3751: 3741: 3739: 3726: 3725: 3721: 3713: 3709: 3701: 3697: 3687: 3685: 3672: 3671: 3667: 3659: 3655: 3646: 3644: 3630: 3629: 3625: 3616: 3612: 3603: 3599: 3590: 3586: 3577: 3573: 3564: 3560: 3543: 3539: 3522: 3515: 3498: 3494: 3477: 3473: 3456: 3452: 3443: 3439: 3430: 3426: 3417: 3413: 3404: 3400: 3387: 3383: 3374: 3370: 3361: 3357: 3352:Wayback Machine 3344: 3336: 3329: 3324:Wayback Machine 3316: 3306: 3299: 3289: 3287: 3273: 3272: 3268: 3259: 3257: 3249: 3248: 3244: 3235: 3233: 3225: 3224: 3220: 3211: 3209: 3201: 3200: 3196: 3188: 3186: 3184: 3162:"Joplin, Scott" 3159: 3158: 3154: 3145: 3143: 3135: 3134: 3130: 3121: 3119: 3111: 3110: 3106: 3098: 3096: 3079: 3078: 3074: 3070: 3053: 3021: 2958:English singer 2846:album in 1987. 2718: 2572:. According to 2442: 2437: 2427: 2421: 2393: 2387: 2379:Robin Huw Bowen 2371:music festivals 2359: 2353: 2278: 2272: 2253: 2247: 2242: 2213: 2207: 2179: 2174: 2172: 2136: 2108:James MacMillan 2092:Michael Tippett 2068:Arthur Sullivan 2037:classical music 2011:Stuart monarchy 1982:classical music 1879:classical music 1858: 1846:Main articles: 1844: 1775:genres such as 1675:Throughout the 1653: 1615: 1613: 1606: 1605: 1560:National anthem 1545: 1544: 1533: 1532: 1501: 1500: 1491: 1490: 1426: 1425: 1414: 1413: 1394: 1393: 1382: 1381: 1317: 1316: 1304: 1303: 1269: 1268: 1257: 1256: 1232: 1231: 1220: 1219: 1215:Modern Paganism 1180: 1179: 1168: 1167: 1078: 1077: 1066: 1065: 1031: 1030: 1019: 1018: 994: 993: 978: 977: 953:Scottish Gaelic 909: 908: 897: 896: 778: 777: 766: 765: 744:Interwar period 739:First World War 710:Napoleonic Wars 705:Georgian period 700: 699: 675: 657: 540:National anthem 378:Kerrang! Awards 269:Children's song 95:2000s and 2010s 42: 34: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 7309: 7307: 7299: 7298: 7288: 7287: 7281: 7280: 7278: 7277: 7272: 7265: 7264: 7257: 7249: 7248: 7245: 7244: 7241: 7240: 7237: 7236: 7233: 7232: 7230: 7229: 7224: 7219: 7214: 7209: 7204: 7203: 7202: 7192: 7187: 7186: 7185: 7183:First Minister 7180: 7175: 7165: 7160: 7154: 7152: 7146: 7145: 7143: 7142: 7137: 7132: 7127: 7122: 7117: 7112: 7111: 7110: 7100: 7095: 7094: 7093: 7091:First Minister 7088: 7083: 7073: 7068: 7067: 7066: 7055: 7053: 7047: 7046: 7044: 7043: 7038: 7033: 7028: 7023: 7018: 7017: 7016: 7006: 7001: 7000: 6999: 6994: 6989: 6979: 6974: 6968: 6966: 6960: 6959: 6957: 6956: 6951: 6946: 6941: 6936: 6931: 6926: 6925: 6924: 6914: 6909: 6904: 6899: 6898: 6897: 6892: 6881: 6879: 6869: 6868: 6863: 6852: 6851: 6848: 6847: 6845: 6844: 6839: 6834: 6829: 6824: 6819: 6814: 6809: 6804: 6799: 6794: 6789: 6788: 6787: 6777: 6772: 6767: 6761: 6759: 6753: 6752: 6750: 6749: 6744: 6739: 6734: 6729: 6724: 6719: 6714: 6709: 6704: 6699: 6694: 6689: 6684: 6679: 6674: 6669: 6664: 6659: 6658: 6657: 6652: 6642: 6637: 6632: 6627: 6622: 6617: 6612: 6607: 6602: 6596: 6590: 6584: 6583: 6580: 6579: 6577: 6576: 6574:Rail transport 6571: 6566: 6561: 6556: 6550: 6548: 6542: 6541: 6539: 6538: 6533: 6528: 6523: 6513: 6508: 6500: 6495: 6490: 6485: 6480: 6475: 6474: 6473: 6462: 6456: 6450: 6449: 6446: 6445: 6442: 6441: 6439: 6438: 6433: 6428: 6423: 6417: 6415: 6409: 6408: 6406: 6405: 6404: 6403: 6396:Prime Minister 6393: 6392: 6391: 6381: 6376: 6371: 6370: 6369: 6358: 6356: 6350: 6349: 6347: 6346: 6344:Shadow Cabinet 6341: 6336: 6331: 6326: 6325: 6324: 6322:House of Lords 6319: 6309: 6304: 6303: 6302: 6297: 6287: 6282: 6277: 6272: 6267: 6266: 6265: 6255: 6250: 6249: 6248: 6238: 6233: 6228: 6222: 6212: 6206: 6205: 6202: 6201: 6198: 6197: 6195: 6194: 6193: 6192: 6187: 6179: 6178: 6177: 6172: 6164: 6159: 6158: 6157: 6152: 6147: 6139: 6138: 6137: 6132: 6127: 6122: 6117: 6112: 6107: 6102: 6097: 6092: 6082: 6076: 6074: 6068: 6067: 6065: 6064: 6059: 6054: 6049: 6044: 6039: 6034: 6033: 6032: 6022: 6021: 6020: 6015: 6004: 6002: 5996: 5995: 5993: 5992: 5987: 5982: 5977: 5972: 5967: 5962: 5956: 5954: 5952:Administrative 5941: 5935: 5934: 5931: 5930: 5928: 5927: 5922: 5917: 5912: 5907: 5902: 5897: 5896: 5895: 5885: 5880: 5874: 5872: 5868: 5867: 5865: 5864: 5863: 5862: 5857: 5849: 5848: 5847: 5842: 5834: 5833: 5832: 5827: 5819: 5814: 5809: 5804: 5799: 5794: 5788: 5786: 5777: 5771: 5770: 5768: articles 5766:United Kingdom 5764: 5762: 5761: 5754: 5747: 5739: 5730: 5729: 5727: 5726: 5721: 5716: 5711: 5706: 5701: 5696: 5690: 5688: 5687:other entities 5682: 5681: 5679: 5678: 5673: 5668: 5663: 5658: 5652: 5650: 5644: 5643: 5641: 5640: 5635: 5633:United Kingdom 5630: 5625: 5620: 5615: 5610: 5605: 5600: 5595: 5590: 5585: 5580: 5575: 5570: 5565: 5560: 5555: 5550: 5545: 5540: 5535: 5530: 5525: 5520: 5515: 5510: 5505: 5500: 5498: 5493: 5488: 5483: 5478: 5473: 5468: 5463: 5458: 5453: 5448: 5446:Czech Republic 5443: 5438: 5433: 5428: 5423: 5418: 5413: 5408: 5403: 5398: 5393: 5387: 5385: 5381: 5380: 5375: 5373: 5372: 5365: 5358: 5350: 5341: 5340: 5337: 5336: 5334: 5333: 5331:Virgin Islands 5328: 5323: 5318: 5313: 5311:Cayman Islands 5308: 5303: 5297: 5295: 5291: 5290: 5288: 5287: 5282: 5277: 5272: 5267: 5262: 5257: 5252: 5247: 5242: 5226: 5224: 5217: 5216:Regional music 5213: 5212: 5209: 5208: 5206: 5205: 5197: 5195: 5191: 5190: 5188: 5187: 5180: 5173: 5166: 5159: 5152: 5145: 5142:The Gramophone 5138: 5130: 5128: 5124: 5123: 5121: 5120: 5115: 5110: 5105: 5100: 5095: 5090: 5085: 5080: 5075: 5070: 5065: 5060: 5058:Cambridge Folk 5055: 5050: 5044: 5042: 5038: 5037: 5035: 5034: 5029: 5024: 5019: 5014: 5009: 5007:Download chart 5004: 4999: 4994: 4989: 4983: 4981: 4977: 4976: 4974: 4973: 4968: 4963: 4958: 4953: 4948: 4943: 4938: 4933: 4928: 4922: 4920: 4913: 4907: 4906: 4904: 4903: 4898: 4893: 4888: 4883: 4877: 4875: 4871: 4870: 4868: 4867: 4862: 4857: 4852: 4847: 4842: 4837: 4836: 4835: 4825: 4820: 4819: 4818: 4813: 4808: 4798: 4793: 4788: 4783: 4777: 4775: 4774:popular genres 4769: 4768: 4766: 4765: 4760: 4755: 4750: 4745: 4740: 4735: 4730: 4725: 4720: 4715: 4710: 4705: 4699: 4697: 4693: 4692: 4690: 4689: 4684: 4679: 4674: 4669: 4664: 4659: 4653: 4651: 4647: 4646: 4644: 4643: 4638: 4633: 4632: 4631: 4626: 4621: 4616: 4605: 4603: 4599: 4598: 4593: 4591: 4590: 4583: 4576: 4568: 4562: 4561: 4556: 4542: 4541:External links 4539: 4538: 4537: 4527: 4512: 4506: 4480: 4465: 4459: 4447:MacDonald, Ian 4443: 4437: 4422: 4419: 4417: 4416: 4386: 4356: 4326: 4297: 4264: 4239: 4210: 4186: 4183:on 2010-11-04. 4171:"British Soul" 4161: 4129: 4100: 4074: 4048: 4040:Simon Reynolds 4029: 3999: 3970: 3951: 3913: 3876: 3869: 3849: 3819: 3787: 3769: 3749: 3719: 3707: 3705:, p. xiv. 3703:MacDonald 1998 3695: 3665: 3653: 3623: 3610: 3604:C. Parsonage, 3597: 3584: 3571: 3558: 3537: 3513: 3492: 3471: 3450: 3437: 3424: 3411: 3398: 3381: 3368: 3355: 3327: 3297: 3280:Britannica.com 3266: 3242: 3218: 3194: 3182: 3152: 3128: 3104: 3071: 3069: 3066: 3065: 3064: 3059: 3052: 3049: 3041:British Asians 3020: 3017: 3015:in the world. 2992:of the 2010s. 2954:in August 2019 2898:blue-eyed soul 2851:Cool Britannia 2838:MTV Generation 2834:George Michael 2745:Kings of Disco 2717: 2714: 2649:, a prominent 2629:platform shoes 2441: 2438: 2423:Main article: 2420: 2417: 2389:Main article: 2386: 2383: 2357:Music of Wales 2355:Main article: 2352: 2349: 2327:in the 1960s. 2274:Main article: 2271: 2268: 2249:Main article: 2246: 2243: 2241: 2238: 2209:Main article: 2206: 2203: 2178: 2175: 2137: 2135: 2132: 1843: 1840: 1741:American music 1681:United Kingdom 1655: 1654: 1652: 1651: 1644: 1637: 1629: 1626: 1625: 1624: 1623: 1608: 1607: 1604: 1603: 1598: 1593: 1586: 1579: 1572: 1567: 1562: 1557: 1552: 1546: 1540: 1539: 1538: 1535: 1534: 1531: 1530: 1525: 1518: 1513: 1508: 1502: 1498: 1497: 1496: 1493: 1492: 1489: 1488: 1483: 1478: 1473: 1468: 1463: 1458: 1453: 1448: 1443: 1438: 1433: 1427: 1421: 1420: 1419: 1416: 1415: 1412: 1411: 1406: 1401: 1395: 1389: 1388: 1387: 1384: 1383: 1380: 1379: 1374: 1372:Music of Wales 1369: 1364: 1359: 1354: 1349: 1344: 1339: 1334: 1329: 1324: 1318: 1311: 1310: 1309: 1306: 1305: 1302: 1301: 1299:British comics 1296: 1291: 1286: 1281: 1276: 1270: 1264: 1263: 1262: 1259: 1258: 1255: 1254: 1249: 1244: 1239: 1233: 1227: 1226: 1225: 1222: 1221: 1218: 1217: 1212: 1207: 1202: 1197: 1192: 1187: 1181: 1175: 1174: 1173: 1170: 1169: 1166: 1165: 1160: 1155: 1150: 1145: 1140: 1135: 1130: 1125: 1120: 1115: 1110: 1105: 1100: 1095: 1090: 1085: 1083:New Year's Day 1079: 1073: 1072: 1071: 1068: 1067: 1064: 1063: 1058: 1056:Northern Irish 1053: 1048: 1043: 1038: 1032: 1026: 1025: 1024: 1021: 1020: 1017: 1016: 1011: 1006: 1001: 995: 985: 984: 983: 980: 979: 976: 975: 970: 965: 960: 955: 950: 949: 948: 938: 937: 936: 931: 926: 921: 910: 904: 903: 902: 899: 898: 895: 894: 889: 884: 879: 874: 869: 864: 859: 854: 849: 836: 835: 830: 825: 824: 823: 818: 816:Northern Irish 813: 808: 803: 793: 788: 779: 773: 772: 771: 768: 767: 764: 763: 762: 761: 751: 746: 741: 736: 731: 730: 729: 727:British Empire 719: 718: 717: 715:Regency period 712: 701: 695: 694: 693: 690: 689: 681: 680: 672: 671: 659: 658: 656: 655: 648: 641: 633: 630: 629: 626: 625: 624: 623: 618: 613: 608: 600: 599: 595: 594: 593: 592: 587: 582: 577: 569: 568: 560: 559: 558:Regional music 555: 554: 551: 550: 542: 541: 533: 532: 528: 527: 524: 523: 519: 518: 511: 504: 497: 490: 483: 476: 473:The Gramophone 469: 459: 458: 454: 453: 452: 451: 446: 441: 436: 431: 426: 424:Download chart 421: 416: 411: 406: 398: 397: 393: 392: 391: 390: 385: 380: 375: 370: 365: 360: 355: 350: 345: 337: 336: 328: 327: 323: 322: 319: 318: 317: 316: 311: 306: 301: 296: 291: 286: 281: 276: 271: 266: 261: 256: 248: 247: 243: 242: 241: 240: 235: 230: 225: 220: 212: 211: 203: 202: 201:Specific forms 198: 197: 196: 195: 190: 185: 180: 175: 170: 165: 160: 155: 150: 145: 144: 143: 138: 133: 123: 118: 113: 105: 104: 100: 99: 98: 97: 92: 87: 82: 77: 72: 67: 59: 58: 57:General topics 54: 53: 47: 46: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 7308: 7297: 7294: 7293: 7291: 7276: 7273: 7271: 7268: 7267: 7262: 7258: 7255: 7251: 7250: 7246: 7228: 7225: 7223: 7220: 7218: 7215: 7213: 7210: 7208: 7205: 7201: 7198: 7197: 7196: 7193: 7191: 7188: 7184: 7181: 7179: 7176: 7174: 7171: 7170: 7169: 7166: 7164: 7161: 7159: 7156: 7155: 7153: 7151: 7147: 7141: 7138: 7136: 7133: 7131: 7128: 7126: 7123: 7121: 7118: 7116: 7113: 7109: 7106: 7105: 7104: 7101: 7099: 7096: 7092: 7089: 7087: 7084: 7082: 7079: 7078: 7077: 7074: 7072: 7069: 7065: 7062: 7061: 7060: 7057: 7056: 7054: 7052: 7048: 7042: 7039: 7037: 7034: 7032: 7029: 7027: 7024: 7022: 7019: 7015: 7012: 7011: 7010: 7007: 7005: 7002: 6998: 6995: 6993: 6990: 6988: 6985: 6984: 6983: 6980: 6978: 6975: 6973: 6970: 6969: 6967: 6965: 6961: 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6552: 6551: 6549: 6547: 6543: 6537: 6534: 6532: 6529: 6527: 6524: 6521: 6517: 6514: 6512: 6509: 6507: 6501: 6499: 6498:Manufacturing 6496: 6494: 6491: 6489: 6486: 6484: 6481: 6479: 6476: 6472: 6469: 6468: 6467: 6464: 6463: 6460: 6457: 6455: 6451: 6437: 6434: 6432: 6429: 6427: 6424: 6422: 6419: 6418: 6416: 6414: 6410: 6402: 6399: 6398: 6397: 6394: 6390: 6387: 6386: 6385: 6382: 6380: 6377: 6375: 6374:Civil service 6372: 6368: 6365: 6364: 6363: 6360: 6359: 6357: 6355: 6351: 6345: 6342: 6340: 6337: 6335: 6332: 6330: 6327: 6323: 6320: 6318: 6315: 6314: 6313: 6310: 6308: 6305: 6301: 6300:republicanism 6298: 6296: 6293: 6292: 6291: 6288: 6286: 6283: 6281: 6278: 6276: 6273: 6271: 6268: 6264: 6261: 6260: 6259: 6256: 6254: 6251: 6247: 6244: 6243: 6242: 6239: 6237: 6234: 6232: 6229: 6227: 6224: 6223: 6220: 6216: 6213: 6211: 6207: 6191: 6188: 6186: 6183: 6182: 6180: 6176: 6173: 6171: 6168: 6167: 6165: 6163: 6160: 6156: 6153: 6151: 6148: 6146: 6143: 6142: 6140: 6136: 6133: 6131: 6128: 6126: 6123: 6121: 6120:North Sea oil 6118: 6116: 6113: 6111: 6108: 6106: 6103: 6101: 6098: 6096: 6093: 6091: 6088: 6087: 6086: 6083: 6081: 6078: 6077: 6075: 6073: 6069: 6063: 6060: 6058: 6055: 6053: 6050: 6048: 6045: 6043: 6040: 6038: 6035: 6031: 6028: 6027: 6026: 6023: 6019: 6018:Great Britain 6016: 6014: 6011: 6010: 6009: 6008:British Isles 6006: 6005: 6003: 6001: 5997: 5991: 5988: 5986: 5983: 5981: 5978: 5976: 5973: 5971: 5968: 5966: 5963: 5961: 5958: 5957: 5955: 5953: 5949: 5945: 5942: 5940: 5936: 5926: 5923: 5921: 5918: 5916: 5913: 5911: 5908: 5906: 5903: 5901: 5898: 5894: 5891: 5890: 5889: 5886: 5884: 5881: 5879: 5876: 5875: 5873: 5869: 5861: 5858: 5856: 5853: 5852: 5850: 5846: 5843: 5841: 5838: 5837: 5835: 5831: 5828: 5826: 5823: 5822: 5820: 5818: 5815: 5813: 5810: 5808: 5807:Edwardian era 5805: 5803: 5802:Victorian era 5800: 5798: 5795: 5793: 5790: 5789: 5787: 5785: 5781: 5778: 5776: 5772: 5767: 5760: 5755: 5753: 5748: 5746: 5741: 5740: 5737: 5725: 5722: 5720: 5717: 5715: 5712: 5710: 5707: 5705: 5702: 5700: 5699:Faroe Islands 5697: 5695: 5692: 5691: 5689: 5683: 5677: 5674: 5672: 5671:South Ossetia 5669: 5667: 5664: 5662: 5659: 5657: 5654: 5653: 5651: 5645: 5639: 5636: 5634: 5631: 5629: 5626: 5624: 5621: 5619: 5616: 5614: 5611: 5609: 5606: 5604: 5601: 5599: 5596: 5594: 5591: 5589: 5586: 5584: 5581: 5579: 5576: 5574: 5571: 5569: 5566: 5564: 5561: 5559: 5556: 5554: 5551: 5549: 5546: 5544: 5541: 5539: 5536: 5534: 5531: 5529: 5526: 5524: 5521: 5519: 5518:Liechtenstein 5516: 5514: 5511: 5509: 5506: 5504: 5501: 5499: 5497: 5494: 5492: 5489: 5487: 5484: 5482: 5479: 5477: 5474: 5472: 5469: 5467: 5464: 5462: 5459: 5457: 5454: 5452: 5449: 5447: 5444: 5442: 5439: 5437: 5434: 5432: 5429: 5427: 5424: 5422: 5419: 5417: 5414: 5412: 5409: 5407: 5404: 5402: 5399: 5397: 5394: 5392: 5389: 5388: 5386: 5382: 5378: 5371: 5366: 5364: 5359: 5357: 5352: 5351: 5348: 5332: 5329: 5327: 5324: 5322: 5319: 5317: 5314: 5312: 5309: 5307: 5304: 5302: 5299: 5298: 5296: 5292: 5286: 5283: 5281: 5278: 5276: 5273: 5271: 5268: 5266: 5263: 5261: 5258: 5256: 5253: 5251: 5248: 5246: 5243: 5240: 5239:Popular music 5236: 5232: 5228: 5227: 5225: 5223:British Isles 5221: 5218: 5214: 5203: 5199: 5198: 5196: 5192: 5186: 5185: 5181: 5179: 5178: 5174: 5172: 5171: 5167: 5165: 5164: 5160: 5158: 5157: 5153: 5151: 5150: 5146: 5144: 5143: 5139: 5137: 5136: 5132: 5131: 5129: 5125: 5119: 5116: 5114: 5113:T in the Park 5111: 5109: 5106: 5104: 5101: 5099: 5096: 5094: 5091: 5089: 5086: 5084: 5083:Isle of Wight 5081: 5079: 5076: 5074: 5071: 5069: 5066: 5064: 5061: 5059: 5056: 5054: 5051: 5049: 5046: 5045: 5043: 5039: 5033: 5030: 5028: 5027:Singles chart 5025: 5023: 5020: 5018: 5017:R&B chart 5015: 5013: 5010: 5008: 5005: 5003: 5000: 4998: 4995: 4993: 4990: 4988: 4985: 4984: 4982: 4978: 4972: 4969: 4967: 4966:Mercury Prize 4964: 4962: 4959: 4957: 4954: 4952: 4949: 4947: 4946:Global Awards 4944: 4942: 4939: 4937: 4934: 4932: 4929: 4927: 4924: 4923: 4921: 4917: 4914: 4908: 4902: 4899: 4897: 4894: 4892: 4889: 4887: 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4396: 4390: 4387: 4374: 4370: 4366: 4360: 4357: 4344: 4340: 4336: 4330: 4327: 4314: 4310: 4304: 4302: 4298: 4285: 4281: 4280: 4275: 4268: 4265: 4254: 4250: 4243: 4240: 4228: 4224: 4220: 4214: 4211: 4200: 4196: 4190: 4187: 4182: 4178: 4177: 4172: 4165: 4162: 4150: 4146: 4145: 4140: 4133: 4130: 4118: 4114: 4110: 4104: 4101: 4088: 4084: 4078: 4075: 4062: 4058: 4052: 4049: 4045: 4041: 4036: 4034: 4030: 4017: 4013: 4009: 4003: 4000: 3988: 3984: 3980: 3974: 3971: 3967: 3962: 3955: 3952: 3939: 3935: 3931: 3929: 3920: 3918: 3914: 3901: 3897: 3896: 3891: 3885: 3883: 3881: 3877: 3872: 3870:1-899855-13-0 3866: 3862: 3859: 3853: 3850: 3837: 3833: 3829: 3823: 3820: 3807: 3803: 3802: 3797: 3791: 3788: 3776: 3772: 3766: 3762: 3761: 3753: 3750: 3737: 3733: 3729: 3723: 3720: 3716: 3711: 3708: 3704: 3699: 3696: 3683: 3679: 3675: 3669: 3666: 3663:, p. 78. 3662: 3657: 3654: 3642: 3638: 3637:Rolling Stone 3634: 3627: 3624: 3620: 3614: 3611: 3607: 3601: 3598: 3594: 3591:Diana Howard 3588: 3585: 3581: 3575: 3572: 3568: 3562: 3559: 3555: 3554:0-19-515878-4 3551: 3547: 3541: 3538: 3534: 3533:0-7190-2914-7 3530: 3526: 3520: 3518: 3514: 3510: 3509:0-674-37501-7 3506: 3502: 3496: 3493: 3489: 3488:0-19-515878-4 3485: 3481: 3475: 3472: 3468: 3467:0-7130-0238-7 3464: 3460: 3454: 3451: 3447: 3441: 3438: 3434: 3428: 3425: 3421: 3415: 3412: 3408: 3402: 3399: 3395: 3391: 3385: 3382: 3378: 3375:W. Lovelock, 3372: 3369: 3365: 3359: 3356: 3353: 3349: 3342: 3341: 3334: 3332: 3328: 3325: 3321: 3314: 3310: 3304: 3302: 3298: 3285: 3281: 3277: 3270: 3267: 3256: 3252: 3246: 3243: 3232: 3228: 3222: 3219: 3208: 3204: 3198: 3195: 3185: 3179: 3175: 3171: 3167: 3163: 3156: 3153: 3142: 3138: 3132: 3129: 3118: 3114: 3108: 3105: 3095: 3091: 3087: 3083: 3076: 3073: 3067: 3063: 3060: 3058: 3055: 3054: 3050: 3048: 3046: 3042: 3038: 3034: 3030: 3026: 3018: 3016: 3014: 3010: 3006: 3002: 2999: 2995: 2991: 2987: 2986:One Direction 2984: 2981: 2977: 2973: 2969: 2965: 2961: 2953: 2949: 2945: 2941: 2937: 2935: 2931: 2927: 2923: 2922:soul invasion 2919: 2915: 2914:Grammy Awards 2911: 2907: 2903: 2902:Amy Winehouse 2899: 2895: 2891: 2887: 2883: 2879: 2875: 2871: 2867: 2864: 2860: 2856: 2852: 2847: 2845: 2844: 2839: 2835: 2831: 2830: 2829:Rolling Stone 2825: 2821: 2817: 2816: 2811: 2807: 2803: 2799: 2795: 2791: 2787: 2783: 2782:umbrella term 2779: 2775: 2774: 2773:Rolling Stone 2769: 2765: 2760: 2758: 2754: 2750: 2746: 2742: 2739: 2735: 2731: 2727: 2723: 2716:Post-rock era 2715: 2713: 2711: 2707: 2703: 2699: 2695: 2691: 2687: 2683: 2679: 2675: 2671: 2668:emerged from 2667: 2663: 2658: 2656: 2652: 2648: 2644: 2643: 2642:Rolling Stone 2638: 2634: 2630: 2626: 2622: 2618: 2614: 2613:Black Sabbath 2610: 2606: 2602: 2597: 2595: 2591: 2587: 2583: 2579: 2575: 2571: 2570:the Yardbirds 2567: 2564:melodies and 2563: 2559: 2555: 2554:rock and roll 2551: 2547: 2543: 2542:popular music 2536: 2535: 2534:Rolling Stone 2530: 2526: 2522: 2520: 2516: 2511: 2507: 2505: 2504:rock and roll 2501: 2497: 2496: 2491: 2487: 2483: 2479: 2475: 2470: 2468: 2464: 2460: 2456: 2452: 2448: 2439: 2436: 2432: 2426: 2418: 2416: 2414: 2410: 2406: 2402: 2398: 2392: 2384: 2382: 2380: 2376: 2375:roots revival 2372: 2368: 2364: 2358: 2350: 2348: 2346: 2342: 2338: 2334: 2330: 2326: 2325:roots revival 2322: 2318: 2314: 2310: 2306: 2303:, fiddles or 2302: 2298: 2294: 2287: 2282: 2277: 2269: 2267: 2265: 2261: 2257: 2252: 2244: 2239: 2237: 2235: 2231: 2227: 2223: 2219: 2212: 2204: 2202: 2200: 2199:folk revivals 2196: 2192: 2188: 2184: 2176: 2133: 2131: 2129: 2128:Anna Meredith 2125: 2124:Sally Beamish 2121: 2117: 2113: 2109: 2105: 2104:Michael Nyman 2101: 2097: 2093: 2089: 2085: 2081: 2077: 2073: 2069: 2064: 2062: 2058: 2052: 2050: 2046: 2042: 2038: 2034: 2027: 2022: 2018: 2016: 2012: 2008: 2004: 2000: 1995: 1991: 1987: 1983: 1979: 1975: 1971: 1966: 1963: 1959: 1955: 1951: 1947: 1944: 1940: 1936: 1931: 1929: 1925: 1921: 1917: 1913: 1909: 1905: 1901: 1896: 1892: 1888: 1884: 1880: 1876: 1869: 1868: 1862: 1857: 1853: 1849: 1841: 1839: 1837: 1833: 1832:rock and roll 1829: 1825: 1821: 1817: 1813: 1812:rock and roll 1809: 1804: 1802: 1798: 1794: 1790: 1786: 1782: 1778: 1774: 1773:popular music 1770: 1766: 1762: 1758: 1754: 1750: 1746: 1742: 1738: 1734: 1730: 1726: 1722: 1718: 1714: 1710: 1706: 1702: 1698: 1694: 1690: 1686: 1682: 1678: 1670: 1666: 1661: 1650: 1645: 1643: 1638: 1636: 1631: 1630: 1628: 1627: 1622: 1612: 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1136: 1134: 1133:Christmas Day 1131: 1129: 1126: 1124: 1121: 1119: 1116: 1114: 1111: 1109: 1106: 1104: 1101: 1099: 1098:Easter Monday 1096: 1094: 1091: 1089: 1086: 1084: 1081: 1080: 1076: 1070: 1069: 1062: 1059: 1057: 1054: 1052: 1049: 1047: 1044: 1042: 1039: 1037: 1034: 1033: 1029: 1023: 1022: 1015: 1012: 1010: 1007: 1005: 1002: 1000: 997: 996: 992: 988: 982: 981: 974: 971: 969: 966: 964: 961: 959: 956: 954: 951: 947: 944: 943: 942: 939: 935: 932: 930: 927: 925: 922: 920: 917: 916: 915: 912: 911: 907: 901: 900: 893: 890: 888: 885: 883: 880: 878: 877:British Mixed 875: 873: 872:British Arabs 870: 868: 865: 863: 862:Black British 860: 858: 857:Asian British 855: 853: 852:White British 850: 848: 847: 843: 842: 841: 840: 834: 831: 829: 826: 822: 819: 817: 814: 812: 809: 807: 804: 802: 799: 798: 797: 794: 792: 789: 787: 784: 783: 782: 776: 770: 769: 760: 757: 756: 755: 752: 750: 747: 745: 742: 740: 737: 735: 732: 728: 725: 724: 723: 720: 716: 713: 711: 708: 707: 706: 703: 702: 698: 692: 691: 687: 683: 682: 678: 673: 669: 665: 664: 654: 649: 647: 642: 640: 635: 634: 632: 631: 622: 619: 617: 614: 612: 609: 607: 604: 603: 602: 601: 598:Related areas 596: 591: 588: 586: 583: 581: 578: 576: 573: 572: 571: 570: 565: 562: 561: 556: 548: 544: 543: 538: 535: 534: 529: 522: 517: 516: 512: 510: 509: 505: 503: 502: 498: 496: 495: 491: 489: 488: 484: 482: 481: 477: 475: 474: 470: 468: 467: 463: 462: 461: 460: 455: 450: 447: 445: 444:Singles chart 442: 440: 437: 435: 434:R&B chart 432: 430: 427: 425: 422: 420: 417: 415: 412: 410: 407: 405: 402: 401: 400: 399: 394: 389: 386: 384: 383:Mercury Prize 381: 379: 376: 374: 371: 369: 366: 364: 363:Global Awards 361: 359: 356: 354: 351: 349: 346: 344: 341: 340: 339: 338: 333: 330: 329: 324: 315: 312: 310: 307: 305: 302: 300: 297: 295: 292: 290: 287: 285: 282: 280: 277: 275: 272: 270: 267: 265: 262: 260: 257: 255: 252: 251: 250: 249: 244: 239: 236: 234: 231: 229: 226: 224: 221: 219: 216: 215: 214: 213: 208: 205: 204: 199: 194: 191: 189: 186: 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Retrieved 4398: 4389: 4377:. Retrieved 4369:Gay Times UK 4368: 4359: 4347:. Retrieved 4338: 4329: 4317:. Retrieved 4288:. Retrieved 4277: 4267: 4256:. Retrieved 4252: 4242: 4231:. Retrieved 4222: 4213: 4202:. Retrieved 4198: 4189: 4181:the original 4174: 4164: 4153:. Retrieved 4144:The Observer 4142: 4132: 4121:. Retrieved 4112: 4103: 4091:. Retrieved 4077: 4065:. Retrieved 4051: 4043: 4020:. Retrieved 4012:The Guardian 4011: 4002: 3991:. Retrieved 3982: 3973: 3964: 3960: 3954: 3942:. Retrieved 3933: 3927: 3906:30 September 3904:. Retrieved 3900:the original 3893: 3861: 3858: 3852: 3840:. Retrieved 3836:the original 3831: 3822: 3810:. Retrieved 3806:the original 3799: 3790: 3779:. Retrieved 3759: 3752: 3740:. Retrieved 3731: 3722: 3710: 3698: 3686:. Retrieved 3668: 3656: 3645:. Retrieved 3636: 3626: 3618: 3613: 3605: 3600: 3592: 3587: 3579: 3578:T. Herbert, 3574: 3566: 3561: 3545: 3540: 3524: 3500: 3495: 3479: 3474: 3458: 3453: 3445: 3440: 3432: 3431:M. Lubbock, 3427: 3419: 3414: 3406: 3401: 3393: 3389: 3384: 3376: 3371: 3363: 3358: 3339: 3312: 3288:. Retrieved 3279: 3269: 3258:. Retrieved 3254: 3245: 3234:. Retrieved 3230: 3221: 3210:. Retrieved 3206: 3197: 3187:, retrieved 3165: 3155: 3144:. Retrieved 3140: 3131: 3120:. Retrieved 3116: 3107: 3097:, retrieved 3085: 3075: 3022: 3009:The X Factor 3005:eight series 2957: 2932:, and 1980s 2921: 2848: 2842: 2827: 2823: 2820:Annie Lennox 2813: 2802:new romantic 2790:Culture Club 2771: 2761: 2728:and created 2719: 2678:Joy Division 2659: 2640: 2598: 2539: 2532: 2509: 2508: 2498:, the term " 2493: 2474:rock n' roll 2471: 2443: 2431:British rock 2394: 2360: 2290: 2264:Van Morrison 2254: 2214: 2180: 2116:Andrew Poppy 2112:Gavin Bryars 2080:Hubert Parry 2076:Edward Elgar 2072:Gustav Holst 2065: 2053: 2041:ballad opera 2030: 2026:Edward Elgar 1967: 1932: 1908:Celtic chant 1872: 1865: 1805: 1685:church music 1674: 1581: 1574: 1555:Coat of arms 1520: 1486:Gaelic games 1476:Rugby league 1312: 1242:Scottish art 1185:Christianity 1108:Victoria Day 946:Ulster Scots 867:British Jews 844: 838: 837: 780: 513: 506: 499: 492: 487:Melody Maker 485: 478: 471: 464: 404:Albums chart 396:Music charts 335:Music awards 289:Protest song 284:Morris dance 210:Ethnic music 50: 35: 26: 7212:Health care 7120:Health care 7026:Health care 6934:Health care 6842:Anglosphere 6717:Social care 6672:Immigration 6615:Drug policy 6379:Departments 6307:Nationality 6080:Agriculture 6013:terminology 5980:City status 5851:Since 1979 5714:Isle of Man 5649:recognition 5618:Switzerland 5553:Netherlands 5270:Northumbria 5127:Music media 5078:Glastonbury 5012:Indie chart 5002:Dance chart 4971:MOBO Awards 4936:Brit Awards 4912:performance 4609:Early music 4547:(in French) 4484:Prown, Pete 4319:11 December 4290:26 November 3812:21 December 3796:"Glam Rock" 3544:B. Sweers, 3478:B. Sweers, 3290:January 18, 2950:became the 2866:Spice Girls 2810:Iron Maiden 2806:Def Leppard 2786:androgynous 2666:Gothic rock 2647:Sex Pistols 2637:David Bowie 2617:Deep Purple 2609:Heavy metal 2529:David Bowie 2482:the Beatles 2435:British pop 2361:Wales is a 2317:strathspeys 2230:Northumbria 2195:brass bands 2120:Judith Weir 2007:Interregnum 1978:Renaissance 1970:early music 1954:Renaissance 1824:the Beatles 1793:heavy metal 1717:brass bands 1471:Rugby union 1237:English art 1190:No religion 1118:The Twelfth 1093:Good Friday 968:Angloromani 892:Other White 621:Netherlands 567:Local forms 457:Music media 429:Indie chart 419:Dance chart 388:MOBO Awards 353:Brit Awards 7178:Government 7086:Government 7081:Parliament 6797:Literature 6677:Innovation 6610:Demography 6505:(currency) 6354:Government 6312:Parliament 6236:Devolution 6231:Corruption 6166:Materials 6100:geothermal 5784:Chronology 5588:San Marino 5548:Montenegro 5528:Luxembourg 5508:Kazakhstan 5411:Azerbaijan 5321:Montserrat 5260:Manchester 5073:Eisteddfod 5022:Rock chart 4753:Strathspey 4748:Sea shanty 4421:References 4409:11 October 4379:1 February 4349:24 January 4339:Heat World 4258:2023-06-02 4233:2020-09-15 4204:2023-03-14 4155:2012-04-06 4123:2020-09-18 4067:18 January 4057:"Band Bio" 3993:2020-09-15 3781:2020-09-15 3647:2020-09-15 3523:G. Boyes, 3260:2022-08-21 3236:2022-08-21 3212:2022-08-21 3189:2022-08-21 3146:2022-08-21 3122:2022-08-26 3099:2022-08-21 3001:girl group 2994:Little Mix 2990:teen idols 2960:Ed Sheeran 2944:Ed Sheeran 2894:industrial 2884:subgenres 2882:electronic 2798:Boy George 2794:Eurythmics 2780:became an 2722:avant-funk 2690:blues rock 2586:art school 2546:rock music 2490:rock music 2467:rock music 2447:folk music 2429:See also: 2405:music hall 2401:brass band 2337:The Clutha 2226:folk metal 2191:music hall 2187:folk music 2177:Folk music 1777:beat music 1713:music hall 1689:folk music 1601:Tudor rose 1528:Stonehenge 1481:Ice hockey 1404:Television 1266:Literature 1138:Boxing Day 439:Rock chart 304:Strathspey 299:Sea shanty 7207:Education 7163:Geography 7115:Education 7071:Geography 7021:Education 6992:Executive 6977:Geography 6929:Education 6902:Geography 6682:Languages 6620:Education 6546:Transport 6384:Ministers 6270:Judiciary 6241:Elections 6181:Wildlife 6090:biodiesel 6072:Resources 6062:Volcanoes 6052:Mountains 6037:Coastline 5939:Geography 5893:1814–1919 5855:political 5840:political 5792:Formation 5704:Gibraltar 5523:Lithuania 5316:Gibraltar 5285:Yorkshire 5255:Liverpool 5098:The Proms 5088:Knebworth 5068:Edinburgh 4910:Media and 4881:Caribbean 4791:Americana 4786:Afroswing 4781:Afrobeats 4763:Work song 4641:Classical 4602:Art music 4279:Billboard 4113:Billboard 3934:Pitchfork 3511:, p. 292. 3499:W. Apel, 3037:afroswing 3033:Afrobeats 2863:girl band 2732:. Whilst 2730:acid jazz 2702:folk punk 2670:post-punk 2651:punk rock 2621:Glam rock 2605:hard rock 2500:pop music 2480:, led by 2367:twmpathau 2222:folk punk 1939:madrigals 1920:antiphons 1900:polyphony 1820:Liverpool 1769:bluegrass 1583:In Defens 1570:Britannia 1499:Monuments 1252:Irish art 1247:Welsh art 1075:Festivals 987:Mythology 906:Languages 314:Work song 218:Caribbean 193:UK garage 116:Afroswing 111:Afrobeats 7290:Category 7270:Category 7222:Religion 7168:Politics 7135:Religion 7076:Politics 7064:timeline 7051:Scotland 7036:Religion 6987:Assembly 6982:Politics 6949:Religion 6907:Politics 6895:timeline 6812:Religion 6792:Identity 6655:Scotland 6600:Cannabis 6526:Taxation 6413:Military 6295:monarchs 6290:Monarchy 6210:Politics 6170:forestry 6150:Scottish 6141:Fishing 6000:Physical 5920:Taxation 5915:Military 5905:Maritime 5878:Economic 5871:By topic 5836:Postwar 5830:military 5825:civilian 5817:Interwar 5724:Svalbard 5709:Guernsey 5656:Abkhazia 5603:Slovenia 5598:Slovakia 5573:Portugal 5431:Bulgaria 5301:Anguilla 5294:Overseas 5275:Somerset 5250:Cornwall 5184:The Wire 5149:Kerrang! 5108:Sidmouth 5063:Download 5048:Boomtown 4896:Scotland 4865:Schlager 4811:Scotland 4758:War song 4723:Hornpipe 4624:Scotland 4490:(1997). 4449:(1998). 4403:Archived 4399:BBC News 4373:Archived 4343:Archived 4313:Archived 4284:Archived 4253:AllMusic 4227:Archived 4199:AllMusic 4176:AllMusic 4149:Archived 4117:Archived 4087:Archived 4061:Archived 4016:Archived 3987:Archived 3961:The Face 3944:10 March 3938:Archived 3775:Archived 3736:Archived 3732:AllMusic 3688:6 August 3682:Archived 3678:AllMusic 3641:Archived 3490:, p. 47. 3469:, p. 62. 3348:Archived 3320:Archived 3284:Archived 3051:See also 3027:created 2983:boy band 2886:trip hop 2826:, while 2815:Newsweek 2768:new wave 2764:synthpop 2741:Bee Gees 2726:neo soul 2706:shoegaze 2686:the Cure 2662:new wave 2601:pop rock 2594:art rock 2574:AllMusic 2562:oriental 2343:and the 2301:bagpipes 2234:Cornwall 2031:British 1974:Medieval 1928:medieval 1922:and the 1904:Ars Nova 1891:Scotland 1797:new wave 1753:old-time 1743:such as 1729:Scottish 1697:Scotland 1565:Monarchy 1210:Buddhism 1200:Hinduism 1177:Religion 1088:Hogmanay 1041:Scottish 1004:Scotland 991:folklore 924:Scotland 806:Scottish 791:Germanic 668:a series 666:Part of 580:Scotland 515:The Wire 480:Kerrang! 309:War song 274:Hornpipe 233:Scotland 136:Scotland 31:UK Music 7254:Outline 7227:Symbols 7217:Culture 7200:tourism 7195:Economy 7158:History 7140:Symbols 7130:Culture 7108:tourism 7103:Economy 7059:History 7041:Symbols 7031:Culture 7014:tourism 7009:Economy 6972:History 6954:Symbols 6944:Culture 6922:tourism 6917:Economy 6885:History 6877:England 6827:Theatre 6822:Symbols 6780:Cuisine 6757:Culture 6727:Suicide 6697:Poverty 6662:Housing 6650:England 6588:Society 6564:Driving 6536:Tourism 6454:Economy 6362:Cabinet 6162:Hunting 6145:English 6042:Geology 6025:Climate 5775:History 5628:Ukraine 5578:Romania 5538:Moldova 5496:Ireland 5491:Iceland 5486:Hungary 5476:Germany 5471:Georgia 5461:Finland 5456:Estonia 5451:Denmark 5436:Croatia 5421:Belgium 5416:Belarus 5406:Austria 5401:Armenia 5396:Andorra 5391:Albania 5306:Bermuda 5265:Newport 5245:Cardiff 4891:Ireland 4886:England 4850:Popular 4828:Hip Hop 4806:England 4796:Country 4636:Baroque 4619:Ireland 4614:England 4311:. 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Index

British folk music
UK Music
Music of the United Kingdom
Early popular music
1950s
1960s
1970s
1980s
1990s
2000s and 2010s
Afrobeats
Afroswing
Drill
Folk
England
Scotland
Wales
Grime
Hip Hop
Jazz
Jungle
Pop
Popular
Rock
Soul
Trance
UK garage
Caribbean
England
Ireland

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