Knowledge

List of British prison hulks

Source πŸ“

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launched in 1807 at Rotherhithe. She was converted to a prison hulk in 1819 and served as a prison hulk at Gosport and London from 1820 until 1848 when a serious rebellion broke out. Typically she confined about 500 convicts. She was taken out of service and broken up in 1854. Hulks were re-banned in
130:, and various other features required for sailing. Some hulks retained some of these features, but all were rendered inoperable or unseaworthy in some way. The internal structure was also reconfigured with various features, including cells, in order to accommodate convicted criminals or occasionally 145:
within the British Empire. In 1798 the hulks held more than 1,400 out of about 1,900 people waiting for transportation to Australia. Most British prison hulks were decommissioned in the 19th century, although suspected and convicted criminals are still confined aboard ships on occasion for various
1281:
prison ship, at Gillingham, for drunkenness and neglect of duty, ungentlemanlike conduct, embezzlement of stores, tyranny, and oppression, but the charges being malicious and ill founded, they were acquitted. In 1803 was stationed in the Humber as Guardship and in 1807 she was fitted out as sheer
90:
Parliament initially intended to use the hulks as a temporary measure and so the first authorization, in 1776, for their use was only for two years. Although some Members of Parliament deplored the hulks the 1776 Act lasted for 80 years. Parliament regularly renewed the Act and even extended its
738:
was a 64-gun third rate ship launched in 1782. She was converted to serve as a prison ship in 1798, used as a powder hulk from 1802 until 1806, and then restored to a prison ship until being put in ordinary in 1815. She was broken up in 1816.
1782:, which called in at Portsmouth en route from the River Thames to New South Wales with a number of cases of cholera and diarrhoea. She remained with the Quarantine Service until 1890 and was sold in 1897. 1888:
was a 74-gun ship of the line of the French Navy, captured in 1782. She served as a prison ship from 1794, a prison hospital ship from 1801, returned to being a prison ship in 1803 and was lent to the
361: 2710:"The Floating Prison: The Remarkable Account of Nine Years' Captivity on the British Prison Hulks During the Napoleonic Wars", by Louis Garneray & Richard Rose (Conway Maritime Press, 2003). 1721:) that a Massachusetts privateer captured and the Royal Navy recaptured. She transported prisoners from the American colonies to Halifax and then remained there as a prison ship. 1894:
In 1811, she was still a Prison Hospital Ship (death on board of POW Pascal FURIC, a French sailor, "phthisis pulmonalis", on 6 May 1811) ref.: TNA ADM 103/357.
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on his voyage of exploration from 1791 to 1795. She was converted to a bomb vessel in 1799, a prison hulk in 1818 and was broken up in 1834 at Deptford.
2051:
launched in 1805 in Dover. She was used as a tender from 1814, a diving bell vessel from 1816 and a prison hulk from 1844. She was broken up in 1852.
2491:. She was purchased in 1804, and by 1811 had been converted into a 16-gun storeship. She was used as a prison hulk from 1828 and was sold in 1865. 2715: 2690: 2614: 971:
in 1808. She was converted to a convict ship in 1819, became a prison hulk at Bermuda in 1825, and was broken up there in August 1864.
2633: 2704: 2814: 2547: 2699:"The Ship of the Line – Volume 1: The development of the battlefleet 1650–1850", by Brian Lavery (Conway Maritime Press, 2003). 1946:
launched in 1770 at Sheerness. She was converted to a 10-gun storeship in 1800 and a prison hulk in 1802. She was sold in 1817.
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Martyrdom of thirteen thousand American Patriots aboard the monstrous Jersey and other British prison ships in New York Harbor
2721:"The Intolerable Hulks: British Shipboard Confinement (1776–1857)", by Charles F. Campbell (Fenestar Books, Tucson, AZ, 2001). 74:
is a ship that is afloat, but incapable of going to sea, whereas convict ships are seaworthy vessels that transport convicted
2740: 1970:
was a 64-gun ship of the French Navy, captured in 1780. She served as a prison ship from 1795 until being broken up in 1815.
1864:
was launched in 1808 at Humber. She became a prison hulk in Gibraltar 1842, a receiving ship in 1876, and was sold in 1884.
1658:, was used as a prison hulk from 1816. In October 1846 she was used as a naval target, and was sold out of service in 1848. 2552: 1951: 1889: 1869: 1837: 1718: 1572: 1918:
was a merchant sailing vessel damaged upon the Sow and Pigs Reef within Sydney Harbour and converted to a prison hulk.
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were particularly suitable because of their size; in active service they had accommodation for hundreds of crewmen.
62:
in the 18th and 19th centuries. They were extensively used in England. The notorious hulks played a crucial role in
2154: 1550: 1542: 141:. This made them convenient temporary holding quarters for convicts awaiting transportation to Australia and other 92: 1372:
launched in 1804. She was used as a storeship from 1818 and a hospital ship from 1821, before being sold in 1835.
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launched in 1788. She was converted to a prison hulk in 1809, a powder hulk in 1814, was and broken up in 1825.
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launched in 1758. She was used for harbour service from 1793 and was a powder hulk from 1805. She was renamed
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launched in 1808 at Yarmouth. She was used as a hospital ship for convicts from 1819 and was sold in 1838.
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was a 74-gun third rate launched in 1774. She became a prison ship in 1808 and was broken up in 1816.
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ship of the line launched in 1780. She served as a prison hulk from 1795 and was broken up in 1820.
2464: 1923: 1900: 1754: 1695: 1655: 1644: 1212: 1118: 1114: 1093: 832: 526: 497: 404: 302: 2727:"A Commonwealth of Thieves", by Thomas Keneally (Random House, Milson Point NSW, Australia, 2005). 1778:
and in 1832 became a quarantine hulk. On 19 December 1848 she accepted sick from the convict ship
795:
was an 18-gun sloop launched in 1797. She became a prison hulk in 1832 and was broken up in 1838.
609:, she was one of the first prison hulks, and supplied by ship owner and merchant Duncan Campbell. 2432: 2309: 2214: 2182: 1975: 1062: 976: 852:
launched in 1783 Rotherhithe. She was used as a prison hulk from 1813 and was broken up in 1817.
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launched in 1823. She was converted to a prison hulk in 1841, and sank at her moorings in 1863.
103:
resulted in the availability of superannuated vessels suitable for conversion to prison hulks.
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was launched in 1813 at Ipswich. She became a hospital ship in 1827 and then a prison hulk at
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launched in 1780 at Blackwall. She was used as a prison hulk from 1814 and broken up in 1816.
104: 2724:"The Convicts of the Eleanor", by David Kent and Norma Townsend (Merlin Press, London, 2002). 2083: 2056: 1588: 1429:
launched at Deptford in 1774 and converted to a prison hulk in 1808, and broken up in 1816.
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scope "for the more severe and effectual punishment of atrocious and daring offenders". The
2767:
Ships of the Old Navy: A history of the sailing ships of the Royal Navy by Michael Phillips
2496: 1663: 1066: 940: 184: 100: 1807:
launched in 1801 at Deptford. She became a prison hulk after 1823, and was sold in 1837.
827:
ship of the line, built in 1815 and accidentally burnt in 1857. Wreck broken up in 1857.
767:
launched in 1807, Northfleet. She was converted to a prison hulk in 1830 and was renamed
2676: 2456: 2301: 1401: 142: 123: 1505:. She was converted into a 20-gun storeship in 1811. She was renamed again in 1819 as 927:. She was converted into a 20-gun storeship in 1811. She was renamed again in 1819 as 149: 2788: 2332:
launched in 1812. She was used as a prison hulk from 1843 and was broken up in 1875.
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was a 14-gun sloop launched in 1778. She became a hulk in 1804 and was sold in 1815.
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in 1789, the ship served as a convict hulk from 1818 until scrapped in February 1834.
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Ships of the Royal Navy: The Complete Record of all Fighting Ships of the Royal Navy
1836:
but captured in 1793. She was converted to a prison hulk in 1810, later lent to the
1239:
captured in 1809. She was converted to a prison hulk in 1819 and broken up in 1838.
2537: 2023: 1330: 67: 29: 17: 2761: 1541:, built in 1736 as Plymouth. She was used as a prison hulk in New York during the 2771: 1749:
launched in 1812. She was used as a prison hulk after 1847 and was sold in 1865.
1545:, and subsequently burned by the British before they abandoned New York in 1783. 137:
The hulks, which retained only their ability to float, were typically located in
110:
Hulks ceased to be used in Great Britain on the final expiry of the Act in 1857.
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was a 10-gun sloop launched and purchased in 1789. She was commanded by Captain
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launched in 1765. She became a prison hulk in 1810 and was broken up in 1834.
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from 1818, was placed on harbour service from 1824 and was broken up in 1845.
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and launched in 1812. She became a prison hulk in 1822 and was sold in 1837.
1172:
launched in 1807. She was converted to a prison hulk in 1830 and was renamed
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ship of the line launched in 1811 at Rochester. She became a hulk in 1839.
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criminals. The term "prison hulk" is not synonymous with the related term
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in 1803. She was on harbour service from 1832 and was broken up in 1858.
2380: 2352: 2225: 2141: 2067: 2048: 1986: 1603: 1599: 1478: 1388: 1369: 1347:. She became a prison hulk in Bermuda in 1814 and was broken up in 1817. 1227: 1176:
in 1833. She was put on the sale list in 1870 and was subsequently sold.
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in 1833. She was put on the sale list in 1870 and was subsequently sold.
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from 1835, and for harbor service from 1843. She was broken up in 1857.
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was decommissioned in 1825 and converted into a prison hulk for boys at
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launched in 1779. She was converted to a prison hulk in 1813, renamed
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in 1815. She became a prison hulk in 1827 and was broken up in 1853.
127: 75: 40: 1579:, but in 1798 was converted to a convict ship under the name of HMS 1339:
launched in 1794. The French captured her in 1806 and renamed her
963:
was an East Indiaman that the Navy purchased in 1805. First named
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after 1818, a prison hulk after 1840, and was broken up in 1857.
2392:
captured from the French in 1793. She was taken into service as
2125:
of six guns, purchased in China in 1841. Became a hulk in 1856.
1458:
in 1812 and broken up in 1830, when her name was transferred to
1270:. On 8 May 1800 a court martial was held at Sheerness, on board 55: 2300:. She served as a prison hulk between 1812 and 1815, then as a 1513:, when she became a prison hulk. She was finally sold in 1855. 935:, when she became a prison hulk. She was finally sold in 1855. 697:
that the Admiralty purchased in 1804, commissioned as a 56-gun
2209:. She became a prison hulk in 1814 and was broken up in 1820. 1998:. She was on put on harbour service in 1779 and sold in 1814. 923:. The Admiralty purchased her in 1804 for service as a 50-gun 215: 2233:
was a 10-gun bomb vessel launched in 1826. She was used as a
1003:. Converted to guardship in 1782, at Plymouth. Sold in 1792. 411:
in October 1824 and was sold out of service in January 1836.
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Converting the ships to prison hulks involved removal of the
1774:
frigate, launched in 1810 at Plymouth. In 1820 she moved to
1454:
from the Dutch at Plymouth on 4 March 1796. She was renamed
181:
The Fighting Temeraire tugged to her last berth to be broken
1081:. The British captured her in 1814 and she then served as 2607:
Republican Internment and the Prison Ship "Argenta", 1922
1494:. The Admiralty purchased her in 1804 to use as a 50-gun 1343:; the British recaptured her in 1807 and renamed her HMS 576:. She became a prison hulk in 1815 and was renamed HMS 232: 708:. She was refitted as a storeship in 1805 and renamed 2581:
US accused of holding terror suspects on prison ships
356:
was a U.S. cargo ship purchased as a hulk to intern
601:was a former French Navy frigate of 731-tons. With 2093:was converted into a prison hulk in 1813, renamed 2079:was a prison hulk launched in 1779 as the 74-gun 78:from their place of conviction to their place of 2455:ship of the line launched in 1781. She became a 1690:from 1816 and was sold for breaking up in 1837. 1404:in 1840, hulked in 1861, and broken up in 1873. 407:, she became a prison hulk in 1815, was renamed 199:Convicts breaking up the prison hulk York (1807) 153:The forbidding form of the beached convict hulk 86:Initial authorization and later expansion of use 1282:hulk at Falmouth. She was disposed of in 1814. 1088:until she was sold at public auction in 1837. 2685:(Rev. ed.). London: Chatham Publishing. 8: 2609:(September 2000), Irish Academic Press Ltd. 1277:on Lieutenant Wheatly and his Clerk, of the 2533:List of ships of the line of the Royal Navy 532:. She became a prison hulk and was renamed 403:launched in 1786. Having taken part in the 2658: 2656: 2654: 2652: 2650: 2648: 2646: 2644: 2642: 250: 1136:, and was sold for breaking up in 1860. 637:launched in 1781 and broken up in 1830. 2564: 2304:until 1836, and was broken up in 1838. 2261:was a 38-gun frigate, previously named 1650:ship of the line launched in 1790 at 1575:in 1796. She was initially named HMS 7: 1686:launched in 1777. She was used as a 916:, which the Navy bought and renamed 693:was a 20-gun storeship, formerly an 536:in 1796. She was broken up in 1816. 325:launched in 1802. She was used as a 2810:Ships of the line of the Royal Navy 1619:in 1842 and was broken up in 1848. 1450:Vice Ad. Richard Onslow seized the 669:in 1810 and was broken up in 1814. 1832:, originally a French ship called 114:Conversion of decommissioned ships 25: 2762:Britain's Prison Ships, 1776–1783 2735:. Library of Australian History. 1615:. She became a receiving ship at 367:strategy following the events of 219: 2487:, previously the East Indiaman 2097:in 1814 and broken up in 1835. 580:in 1824. She was sold in 1836. 1486:was originally launched as an 908:was originally launched as an 1: 2626:The Irish War of Independence 2548:Prison Ship Martyrs' Monument 1032:in 1814, and broken up 1835. 1573:capitulation of Saldanha Bay 2731:Hawkings, David T. (1988). 1509:, and once more in 1830 as 1132:. In 1847 she was moved to 931:, and once more in 1831 as 2836: 2662:Hawkings 1988, pp. 230–235 1543:American Revolutionary War 93:American Revolutionary War 1400:launched in 1826, made a 1113:Having taken part in the 1069:that participated in the 97:French Revolutionary Wars 58:that authorities used as 1994:was launched in 1768 at 1770:was a Royal Navy 38-gun 1583:. She was sold in 1821. 207:National Maritime Museum 189:National Gallery, London 2815:Ships of the Royal Navy 2772:List of Training ships: 2679:; Warlow, Ben (2006) . 1235:was the French frigate 1057:was originally the USS 362:1922 Special Powers Act 203:Illustrated London News 164:. Launched as a 10-gun 2805:Ships built in England 2628:by Michael Hopkinson ( 2605:Kleinrichert, Denise, 1117:and briefly served as 375:was scrapped in 1925. 284:was the former French 213: 191: 173: 48: 360:as part of Britain's 197: 179: 152: 32: 2296:launched in 1798 at 2205:launched in 1781 at 1706:Halifax, Nova Scotia 1654:. She fought at the 1567:was the Dutch sloop 569:launched in 1786 as 565:was a former 74-gun 525:launched in 1772 as 521:was a former 64-gun 369:Bloody Sunday (1920) 233:adding missing items 54:were decommissioned 2733:Bound for Australia 1656:Battle of Trafalgar 1119:Admiral Collingwood 1115:Battle of Trafalgar 999:, built in 1754 at 460:was built in 1812, 405:Battle of Trafalgar 18:British prison hulk 2779:Industrial Schools 1840:and sold in 1816. 1063:United States Navy 297:captured in 1804. 231:; you can help by 214: 192: 174: 49: 2716:978-0-85177-942-3 2692:978-1-86176-281-8 2615:978-0-7165-2683-4 2524: 2523: 1996:Woolwich Dockyard 1935:Langstone Harbour 1713:was a mercantile 1075:First Barbary War 1073:with France, the 967:and then renamed 358:Irish Republicans 257:Years in service 249: 248: 105:Ships-of-the-line 16:(Redirected from 2827: 2820:Ships of England 2746: 2696: 2663: 2660: 2637: 2623: 2617: 2603: 2597: 2596:Colledge, p. 109 2594: 2588: 2578: 2572: 2571:Colledge, p. 331 2569: 2399:and was renamed 1571:captured at the 1498:, and named her 1123: 882:George Vancouver 349:Northern Ireland 251: 244: 241: 223: 222: 216: 132:prisoners of war 60:floating prisons 21: 2835: 2834: 2830: 2829: 2828: 2826: 2825: 2824: 2785: 2784: 2753: 2743: 2730: 2693: 2677:Colledge, J. J. 2675: 2672: 2667: 2666: 2661: 2640: 2624: 2620: 2604: 2600: 2595: 2591: 2579: 2575: 2570: 2566: 2561: 2553:Transport Board 2529: 2171:Stirling Castle 2157:Stirling Castle 2118:was originally 1890:Transport Board 1838:Transport Board 1492:Admiral Rainier 1329:was the 16-gun 1121: 1067:sailing frigate 914:Admiral Rainier 726: 245: 239: 236: 220: 185:J. M. W. Turner 116: 101:Napoleonic Wars 88: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 2833: 2831: 2823: 2822: 2817: 2812: 2807: 2802: 2797: 2787: 2786: 2783: 2782: 2769: 2764: 2759: 2752: 2751:External links 2749: 2748: 2747: 2741: 2728: 2725: 2722: 2719: 2708: 2697: 2691: 2671: 2668: 2665: 2664: 2638: 2634:978-0717137411 2618: 2598: 2589: 2573: 2563: 2562: 2560: 2557: 2556: 2555: 2550: 2545: 2540: 2535: 2528: 2525: 2522: 2521: 2510: 2505: 2502: 2493: 2492: 2478: 2473: 2470: 2461: 2460: 2457:receiving ship 2446: 2441: 2438: 2429: 2428: 2422: 2417: 2414: 2405: 2404: 2383: 2378: 2375: 2366: 2365: 2355: 2346: 2343: 2334: 2333: 2323: 2318: 2315: 2306: 2305: 2302:receiving ship 2287: 2282: 2279: 2270: 2269: 2256: 2251: 2248: 2239: 2238: 2228: 2223: 2220: 2211: 2210: 2196: 2191: 2188: 2179: 2178: 2168: 2163: 2160: 2151: 2150: 2144: 2139: 2136: 2127: 2126: 2113: 2111: 2108: 2099: 2098: 2074: 2065: 2062: 2053: 2052: 2042: 2040: 2037: 2028: 2027: 2022:was an 18-gun 2017: 2012: 2009: 2000: 1999: 1989: 1984: 1981: 1972: 1971: 1965: 1960: 1957: 1948: 1947: 1937: 1932: 1929: 1920: 1919: 1913: 1908: 1905: 1897: 1896: 1883: 1878: 1875: 1866: 1865: 1862:Owen Glendower 1859: 1854: 1851: 1848:Owen Glendower 1842: 1841: 1823: 1821: 1818: 1809: 1808: 1798: 1796: 1793: 1784: 1783: 1765: 1763: 1760: 1751: 1750: 1740: 1735: 1732: 1723: 1722: 1708: 1703: 1700: 1692: 1691: 1677: 1672: 1669: 1660: 1659: 1638: 1633: 1630: 1621: 1620: 1606: 1597: 1594: 1585: 1584: 1562: 1559: 1556: 1547: 1546: 1532: 1527: 1524: 1515: 1514: 1481: 1476: 1473: 1464: 1463: 1448: 1443: 1440: 1431: 1430: 1420: 1418: 1415: 1406: 1405: 1402:receiving ship 1391: 1386: 1383: 1374: 1373: 1363: 1361: 1358: 1349: 1348: 1324: 1321: 1318: 1309: 1308: 1298: 1296: 1293: 1284: 1283: 1256: 1253: 1250: 1241: 1240: 1230: 1221: 1218: 1209: 1208: 1196: 1191: 1188: 1178: 1177: 1160: 1155: 1152: 1146:(Formerly HMS 1138: 1137: 1111: 1102: 1099: 1090: 1089: 1051: 1046: 1043: 1034: 1033: 1019: 1017: 1014: 1005: 1004: 990: 985: 982: 973: 972: 958: 949: 946: 937: 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2643: 2639: 2635: 2631: 2627: 2622: 2619: 2616: 2612: 2608: 2602: 2599: 2593: 2590: 2587:, 2 June 2008 2586: 2582: 2577: 2574: 2568: 2565: 2558: 2554: 2551: 2549: 2546: 2544: 2541: 2539: 2536: 2534: 2531: 2530: 2526: 2518: 2515:was a 74-gun 2514: 2511: 2509: 2506: 2503: 2501: 2500: 2495: 2494: 2490: 2486: 2483:was a 36-gun 2482: 2479: 2477: 2474: 2471: 2469: 2468: 2463: 2462: 2458: 2454: 2451:was a 74-gun 2450: 2447: 2445: 2442: 2439: 2437: 2436: 2431: 2430: 2426: 2423: 2421: 2418: 2415: 2413: 2412: 2407: 2406: 2402: 2398: 2397: 2391: 2388:was a 40-gun 2387: 2384: 2382: 2379: 2376: 2374: 2373: 2368: 2367: 2363: 2360:was a 46 gun 2359: 2356: 2354: 2350: 2347: 2344: 2342: 2341: 2336: 2335: 2331: 2328:was a 38-gun 2327: 2324: 2322: 2319: 2316: 2314: 2313: 2308: 2307: 2303: 2299: 2295: 2292:was a 98-gun 2291: 2288: 2286: 2283: 2280: 2278: 2277: 2272: 2271: 2267: 2266: 2260: 2257: 2255: 2252: 2249: 2247: 2246: 2241: 2240: 2236: 2232: 2229: 2227: 2224: 2221: 2219: 2218: 2213: 2212: 2208: 2204: 2201:was a 32-gun 2200: 2197: 2195: 2192: 2189: 2187: 2186: 2181: 2180: 2176: 2173:was a 74-gun 2172: 2169: 2167: 2164: 2161: 2159: 2158: 2153: 2152: 2148: 2145: 2143: 2140: 2137: 2135: 2134: 2129: 2128: 2124: 2123: 2117: 2114: 2112: 2109: 2107: 2106: 2101: 2100: 2096: 2092: 2088: 2087: 2082: 2078: 2075: 2073: 2069: 2066: 2063: 2061: 2060: 2055: 2054: 2050: 2047:was a 12-gun 2046: 2043: 2041: 2038: 2036: 2035: 2030: 2029: 2025: 2021: 2018: 2016: 2013: 2010: 2008: 2007: 2002: 2001: 1997: 1993: 1990: 1988: 1985: 1982: 1980: 1979: 1974: 1973: 1969: 1966: 1964: 1961: 1958: 1956: 1955: 1950: 1949: 1945: 1942:was a 50-gun 1941: 1938: 1936: 1933: 1930: 1928: 1927: 1922: 1921: 1917: 1914: 1912: 1909: 1906: 1904: 1903: 1899: 1898: 1895: 1891: 1887: 1884: 1882: 1879: 1876: 1874: 1873: 1868: 1867: 1863: 1860: 1858: 1855: 1852: 1850: 1849: 1844: 1843: 1839: 1835: 1831: 1828:was a 36-gun 1827: 1824: 1822: 1819: 1817: 1816: 1811: 1810: 1806: 1803:was a 32-gun 1802: 1799: 1797: 1794: 1792: 1791: 1786: 1785: 1781: 1777: 1773: 1769: 1766: 1764: 1761: 1759: 1758: 1753: 1752: 1748: 1745:was a 74-gun 1744: 1741: 1739: 1736: 1733: 1731: 1730: 1725: 1724: 1720: 1717:of 150 tons ( 1716: 1712: 1709: 1707: 1704: 1701: 1699: 1698: 1694: 1693: 1689: 1685: 1682:was a 64-gun 1681: 1678: 1676: 1673: 1670: 1668: 1667: 1662: 1661: 1657: 1653: 1649: 1646: 1642: 1639: 1637: 1634: 1631: 1629: 1628: 1623: 1622: 1618: 1614: 1610: 1607: 1605: 1601: 1598: 1595: 1593: 1592: 1587: 1586: 1582: 1578: 1574: 1570: 1566: 1563: 1560: 1557: 1555: 1554: 1549: 1548: 1544: 1540: 1537:was a 60-gun 1536: 1533: 1531: 1528: 1525: 1523: 1522: 1517: 1516: 1512: 1508: 1504: 1503: 1497: 1493: 1489: 1488:East Indiaman 1485: 1482: 1480: 1477: 1474: 1472: 1471: 1466: 1465: 1461: 1457: 1453: 1449: 1447: 1444: 1441: 1439: 1438: 1433: 1432: 1428: 1425:was a 74-gun 1424: 1421: 1419: 1416: 1414: 1413: 1408: 1407: 1403: 1399: 1396:was a 46-gun 1395: 1392: 1390: 1387: 1384: 1382: 1381: 1376: 1375: 1371: 1368:was a 14-gun 1367: 1364: 1362: 1359: 1357: 1356: 1351: 1350: 1346: 1342: 1338: 1337: 1332: 1328: 1325: 1322: 1319: 1317: 1316: 1311: 1310: 1306: 1303:was a 90-gun 1302: 1299: 1297: 1294: 1292: 1291: 1286: 1285: 1280: 1276: 1275: 1269: 1265: 1261: 1257: 1254: 1251: 1249: 1248: 1243: 1242: 1238: 1234: 1231: 1229: 1225: 1222: 1219: 1217: 1216: 1211: 1210: 1206: 1203:was a 74-gun 1202: 1201: 1197: 1195: 1192: 1189: 1186: 1185: 1180: 1179: 1175: 1171: 1168:was a 74-gun 1167: 1166: 1161: 1159: 1156: 1153: 1151: 1149: 1145: 1140: 1139: 1135: 1131: 1127: 1120: 1116: 1112: 1110: 1106: 1103: 1100: 1098: 1097: 1092: 1091: 1087: 1086: 1080: 1077:, and in the 1076: 1072: 1068: 1064: 1060: 1056: 1052: 1050: 1047: 1044: 1042: 1041: 1036: 1035: 1031: 1027: 1024:was a 74-gun 1023: 1020: 1018: 1015: 1013: 1012: 1007: 1006: 1002: 998: 994: 991: 989: 986: 983: 981: 980: 975: 974: 970: 966: 962: 959: 957: 953: 950: 947: 945: 944: 939: 938: 934: 930: 926: 922: 921: 915: 911: 910:East Indiaman 907: 904: 902: 899: 896: 894: 893: 888: 887: 883: 879: 876: 874: 870: 867: 864: 862: 861: 856: 855: 851: 848:was a 74-gun 847: 844: 842: 839: 837: 836: 831: 830: 826: 823:was a 74-gun 822: 819: 817: 813: 810: 807: 805: 804: 799: 798: 794: 791: 789: 786: 783: 781: 780: 775: 774: 770: 766: 763:was a 74-gun 762: 759: 757: 754: 751: 749: 748: 743: 742: 737: 734: 732: 729: 724: 722: 721: 716: 715: 711: 707: 706: 700: 696: 695:East Indiaman 692: 689: 687: 684: 681: 679: 678: 673: 672: 668: 664: 661:was a 50-gun 660: 657: 655: 652: 649: 647: 646: 641: 640: 636: 633:was a 32-gun 632: 629: 627: 624: 621: 619: 618: 613: 612: 608: 604: 600: 597: 595: 592: 589: 587: 584: 583: 579: 575: 574: 568: 564: 560: 558: 554: 551: 548: 546: 545: 540: 539: 535: 531: 530: 524: 520: 516: 514: 510: 507: 504: 502: 501: 496: 495: 491: 488:was a 74-gun 487: 484: 482: 479: 476: 474: 473: 468: 467: 463: 459: 456: 454: 451: 448: 446: 445: 440: 439: 435: 432:was a 64-gun 431: 428: 426: 423: 421: 420: 415: 414: 410: 406: 402: 399:was a 74-gun 398: 395: 393: 390: 387: 385: 384: 379: 378: 374: 370: 366: 363: 359: 355: 352: 350: 347: 346:Belfast Lough 344: 341: 339: 338: 333: 332: 328: 324: 321:was a 50-gun 320: 317: 315: 312: 309: 307: 306: 301: 300: 296: 295: 290: 287: 283: 280: 278: 275: 273: 272: 267: 266: 262: 259: 256: 253: 252: 243: 234: 230: 227:This list is 225: 218: 217: 212: 208: 204: 200: 196: 190: 186: 182: 178: 171: 167: 163: 159: 158: 151: 147: 144: 140: 135: 133: 129: 125: 121: 113: 111: 108: 106: 102: 98: 94: 85: 83: 81: 77: 73: 69: 65: 61: 57: 53: 46: 42: 38: 37: 31: 27: 19: 2800:Prison ships 2732: 2680: 2625: 2621: 2606: 2601: 2592: 2585:The Guardian 2584: 2576: 2567: 2538:Convict ship 2512: 2498: 2488: 2480: 2466: 2448: 2434: 2424: 2410: 2400: 2395: 2385: 2371: 2357: 2339: 2325: 2311: 2289: 2275: 2264: 2258: 2244: 2230: 2216: 2198: 2184: 2170: 2156: 2146: 2132: 2121: 2115: 2104: 2094: 2090: 2085: 2076: 2058: 2044: 2033: 2019: 2005: 1991: 1977: 1967: 1953: 1939: 1925: 1915: 1901: 1893: 1885: 1871: 1861: 1847: 1833: 1825: 1814: 1800: 1789: 1779: 1767: 1756: 1742: 1728: 1711:Lord Stanley 1710: 1697:Lord Stanley 1696: 1679: 1665: 1640: 1626: 1608: 1590: 1580: 1576: 1568: 1564: 1552: 1534: 1520: 1510: 1506: 1501: 1491: 1483: 1469: 1459: 1455: 1451: 1436: 1422: 1411: 1393: 1379: 1365: 1354: 1344: 1340: 1335: 1331:sloop of war 1326: 1314: 1300: 1289: 1278: 1273: 1267: 1263: 1259: 1246: 1236: 1232: 1214: 1199: 1183: 1173: 1164: 1147: 1143: 1125: 1124:s flagship, 1095: 1084: 1082: 1058: 1054: 1039: 1029: 1021: 1010: 992: 978: 968: 964: 960: 942: 932: 928: 919: 913: 905: 891: 877: 859: 845: 834: 820: 802: 792: 778: 768: 760: 746: 735: 719: 709: 704: 701:, and named 690: 676: 666: 658: 644: 630: 616: 606: 602: 598: 585: 577: 572: 562: 543: 533: 528: 518: 499: 485: 471: 457: 443: 429: 418: 408: 396: 382: 372: 353: 336: 318: 304: 293: 288: 281: 270: 237: 202: 198: 180: 156: 136: 117: 109: 89: 68:convict ship 52:Prison hulks 51: 50: 35: 33:Prison hulk 26: 2543:Prison ship 2294:Second-rate 2285:River Tamar 2235:survey ship 2122:Mary Gordon 2095:Retribution 2077:Retribution 2059:Retribution 1944:Fourth-rate 1561:Portsmouth 1539:Fourth-rate 1496:Fourth-rate 1305:Second-rate 1255:Gillingham 1079:War of 1812 1030:Retribution 997:Fourth-rate 925:Fourth-rate 699:Fourth-rate 663:Fourth-rate 607:Justitia II 573:Bellerophon 561:The second 397:Bellerophon 383:Bellerophon 323:Fourth-rate 240:August 2009 205:, c. 1848, 201:, from the 170:Rotherhithe 47:, Australia 2789:Categories 2742:0908120664 2670:References 2517:Third-rate 2504:1820–1852 2485:Fifth-rate 2472:1828–1865 2453:Third-rate 2440:1840–1857 2420:Portsmouth 2416:1808–1816 2396:Imperieuse 2390:Fifth-rate 2377:1832–1858 2362:Fifth-rate 2345:1841–1863 2330:Fifth-rate 2317:1843–1875 2281:1812–1815 2250:1822–1837 2222:1843–1857 2203:Fifth-rate 2190:1814–1820 2175:Third-rate 2166:Portsmouth 2162:1839–1855 2138:1804–1815 2081:Third-rate 2064:1814–1835 2039:1844–1852 2015:Portsmouth 2011:1819–1838 1983:1779–1814 1963:Portsmouth 1959:1795–1815 1931:1802–1817 1907:1824–1837 1881:Portsmouth 1877:1794–1810 1853:1842–1862 1830:Fifth-rate 1820:1810–1816 1805:Fifth-rate 1795:1823–1837 1772:Fifth-rate 1762:1832–1897 1747:Third-rate 1734:1850–1862 1688:sheer hulk 1684:Third-rate 1671:1816–1837 1648:Third-rate 1636:Portsmouth 1632:1816–1848 1596:1827–1848 1558:1798–1821 1526:1776–1783 1475:1830–1855 1442:1812–1830 1427:Third-rate 1417:1808–1816 1398:Fifth-rate 1385:1839–1852 1360:1824–1833 1320:1814–1817 1295:1809–1814 1264:Gelykheidt 1260:Gelijkeidt 1252:1807–1814 1220:1819–1838 1205:Third-rate 1190:1795–1820 1170:Third-rate 1165:Cumberland 1154:1833–1844 1148:Cumberland 1101:1825–1847 1045:1824–1834 1026:Third-rate 1016:1814–1835 984:1782–1792 948:1825–1864 897:1824–1830 865:1818–1834 850:Third-rate 840:1813–1817 825:Third-rate 816:Portsmouth 808:1850–1857 784:1832–1838 765:Third-rate 761:Cumberland 752:1830–1833 747:Cumberland 731:Portsmouth 710:Coromandel 691:Coromandel 682:1827–1853 677:Coromandel 650:1793–1805 635:Fifth-rate 622:1787–1797 603:Justitia I 567:Third-rate 549:1824–1836 523:Third-rate 517:The first 505:1796–1816 490:Third-rate 477:1810–1834 453:Portsmouth 449:1841–1856 434:Third-rate 430:Belliqueux 424:1814–1816 419:Belliqueux 401:Third-rate 388:1815–1824 365:internment 342:1919–1925 310:1824–1845 294:Hippomenes 289:Egyptienne 276:1804–1816 229:incomplete 99:, and the 80:banishment 2559:Citations 2520:England. 2497:HMS  2489:Wellesley 2465:HMS  2433:HMS  2425:Vengeance 2411:Vengeance 2409:HMS  2338:HMS  2310:HMS  2290:Temeraire 2276:Temeraire 2274:HMS  2215:HMS  2207:Liverpool 2183:HMS  2155:HMS  2131:HMS  2084:HMS  2072:Sheerness 2032:HMS  2004:HMS  1976:HMS  1952:HMS  1924:HMS  1892:in 1810. 1870:HMS  1857:Gibraltar 1846:HMS  1834:Cleopatre 1813:HMS  1801:Narcissus 1790:Narcissus 1788:HMS  1755:HMS  1727:HMS  1664:HMS  1641:Leviathan 1627:Leviathan 1625:HMS  1617:Limehouse 1589:HMS  1519:HMS  1502:Hindostan 1446:Sheerness 1410:HMS  1378:HMS  1353:HMS  1336:Favourite 1288:HMS  1279:Gelykheid 1268:Gelikheid 1247:Gelykheid 1245:HMS  1213:HMS  1200:Fortitude 1184:Fortitude 1182:HMS  1174:Fortitude 1144:Fortitude 1134:Gibraltar 1109:Gibraltar 1094:HMS  1071:Quasi-War 1009:HMS  977:HMS  969:Dromedary 961:Dromedary 943:Dromedary 920:Hindostan 878:Discovery 860:Discovery 858:HMS  833:HMS  769:Fortitude 725:1798–1802 718:HMS  643:HMS  615:HMS  578:Captivity 563:Captivity 557:Devonport 544:Captivity 534:Captivity 519:Captivity 513:Devonport 500:Captivity 470:HMS  442:HMS  417:HMS  409:Captivity 392:Sheerness 381:HMS  335:HMS  327:troopship 303:HMS  286:privateer 269:HMS  263:Comments 260:Location 211:Greenwich 157:Discovery 155:HMS  146:reasons. 64:detaining 2527:See also 2481:Weymouth 2467:Weymouth 2444:Woolwich 2381:Woolwich 2353:Deptford 2259:Surprise 2245:Surprise 2226:Woolwich 2142:Woolwich 2116:Royalist 2105:Royalist 2068:Woolwich 2049:gun-brig 2045:Resolute 2034:Resolute 1987:Woolwich 1940:Portland 1926:Portland 1768:Menelaus 1757:Menelaus 1604:Deptford 1600:Woolwich 1530:New York 1511:Justitia 1484:Justitia 1479:Woolwich 1470:Justitia 1456:Justitia 1437:Justitia 1389:Woolwich 1370:gun-brig 1341:Favorite 1323:Bermuda 1258:Equally 1233:Ganymede 1228:Woolwich 1215:Ganymede 1126:Euryalus 1096:Euryalus 1001:Woolwich 988:Plymouth 952:Woolwich 933:Justitia 873:Deptford 869:Woolwich 846:Defiance 835:Defiance 812:Woolwich 788:Woolwich 727:1806–15 654:Plymouth 626:Woolwich 594:Woolwich 529:Monmouth 319:Antelope 305:Antelope 291:, which 187:, 1838, 162:Deptford 139:harbours 45:Tasmania 2508:Gosport 2476:Bermuda 2449:Warrior 2435:Warrior 2349:Bermuda 2326:Tenedos 2321:Bermuda 2312:Tenedos 2298:Chatham 2231:Sulphur 2217:Sulphur 2199:Success 2185:Success 1992:Prudent 1978:Prudent 1954:Prothee 1916:Phoenix 1902:Phoenix 1780:Hasemey 1776:Chatham 1738:Bermuda 1675:Gosport 1652:Chatham 1613:Chatham 1569:Sireene 1507:Dolphin 1460:Dolphin 1452:Zeeland 1224:Chatham 1194:Chatham 1187:(1780) 1158:Chatham 1130:Chatham 1105:Chatham 1061:of the 993:Dunkirk 979:Dunkirk 956:Bermuda 929:Dolphin 906:Dolphin 901:Chatham 892:Dolphin 821:Defence 803:Defence 756:Chatham 705:Malabar 686:Bermuda 667:Tilbury 659:Chatham 645:Chatham 590:1776–? 553:Gosport 509:Gosport 481:Chatham 462:Chatham 373:Argenta 354:Argenta 337:Argenta 314:Bermuda 282:Antigua 271:Antigua 128:rudders 120:rigging 36:Success 2739:  2714:  2703:  2689:  2632:  2613:  2358:Thames 2340:Thames 2265:Jacobs 2194:Hobart 2147:Savage 2133:Savage 2020:Racoon 2006:Racoon 1968:ProtΓ©e 1911:Sydney 1886:PΓ©gase 1872:Pegase 1826:Oiseau 1815:Oiseau 1743:Medway 1729:Medway 1645:74-gun 1643:was a 1581:Laurel 1577:Daphne 1565:Laurel 1553:Laurel 1535:Jersey 1521:Jersey 1490:named 1423:Hector 1412:Hector 1274:Savage 995:was a 912:named 793:Dasher 779:Dasher 599:Censor 586:Censor 486:Canada 472:Canada 458:Briton 444:Briton 371:. HMS 95:, the 76:felons 41:Hobart 2401:Unite 2386:Unite 2372:Unite 2110:1856 2091:Edgar 2086:Edgar 2024:sloop 1702:1777 1609:Leven 1591:Leven 1366:Hardy 1355:Hardy 1345:Goree 1327:Goree 1315:Goree 1301:Glory 1290:Glory 1266:, or 1122:' 1085:Essex 1059:Essex 1055:Essex 1040:Essex 1022:Edgar 1011:Edgar 736:Crown 720:Crown 631:Ceres 617:Ceres 254:Name 166:sloop 124:masts 56:ships 2777:and 2737:ISBN 2712:ISBN 2701:ISBN 2687:ISBN 2630:ISBN 2611:ISBN 2513:York 2499:York 2394:HMS 2370:HMS 2351:and 2263:HMS 2254:Cork 2243:HMS 2120:HMS 2103:HMS 2070:and 2057:HMS 1715:snow 1680:Lion 1666:Lion 1602:and 1551:HMS 1500:HMS 1468:HMS 1435:HMS 1394:Hebe 1380:Hebe 1334:HMS 1313:HMS 1272:HMS 1237:HΓ©bΓ© 1226:and 1163:HMS 1142:HMS 1107:and 1083:HMS 1065:, a 1053:HMS 1049:Cork 1038:HMS 965:Howe 954:and 941:HMS 918:HMS 890:HMS 871:and 814:and 801:HMS 777:HMS 745:HMS 703:HMS 675:HMS 605:and 571:HMS 555:and 542:HMS 527:HMS 511:and 498:HMS 72:hulk 70:. A 235:. 168:at 160:at 39:at 2791:: 2641:^ 2583:, 2089:. 1719:bm 1462:. 1262:, 464:. 209:, 183:, 134:. 126:, 122:, 82:. 43:, 2781:. 2745:. 2718:. 2707:. 2695:. 2636:) 1150:) 242:) 238:( 20:)

Index

British prison hulk

Success
Hobart
Tasmania
ships
floating prisons
detaining
convict ship
hulk
felons
banishment
American Revolutionary War
French Revolutionary Wars
Napoleonic Wars
Ships-of-the-line
rigging
masts
rudders
prisoners of war
harbours
penal colonies

HMS Discovery
Deptford
sloop
Rotherhithe

J. M. W. Turner
National Gallery, London

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.

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