941:
870:
1050:
1608:
727:
1480:
811:
1027:
882:
1128:
1622:
754:
1140:
1432:
909:
919:
1182:
930:
835:
858:
1444:
1530:
248:
1195:
1115:
633:
1320:
1168:
704:
846:
824:
1468:
990:
296:
1038:
1563:
1552:
1541:
1014:
664:
965:
613:
465:
347:
475:
738:
896:
798:
720:
626:
327:
1101:
1634:
652:
1209:
337:
1576:
1457:
414:
784:
1222:
1381:
272:
485:
1353:
1277:
1497:
1591:
1367:
1249:
1399:
1339:
1306:
1263:
1154:
441:
1519:
1508:
451:
317:
187:, where Muslim and Christian strife had attracted international attention, was to become a British Protectorate. The British administration installed carefully selected local kings under a programme of indirect rule through the local oligarchy, creating a network of British-controlled civil service. Most British protectorates were overseen by a Commissioner or a
1646:
1413:
1293:
1234:
1077:
1064:
977:
953:
592:
580:
568:
556:
544:
532:
520:
508:
496:
391:
379:
205:
makes a distinction between a protectorate and a protected state. Constitutionally the two are of similar status, in which
Britain provides controlled defence and external relations. However, a protectorate has an internal government established, while a protected state establishes a form of local
1093:
As protected states, the following states were never officially part of the
British Empire and retained near-total control over internal affairs; however, the British controlled their foreign policy. Their status was rarely advertised while it was in effect, it becoming clear only after it was
1711:
66:
became protected states for short periods of time. Many territories which became
British protectorates already had local rulers with whom the Crown negotiated through treaty, acknowledging their status whilst simultaneously offering protection, e.g.
1994:
But the
British Government, established at Delhi since 1803, intervened with an offer of protection to all the CIS-SUTLEJ STATES; and Dhanna Singh gladly availed himself of the promised aid, being one of the first chieftains to accept British
99:
in 1809, they proclaimed, "We present ourselves to you, Inhabitants of
Cephalonia, not as invaders, with views of conquest, but as allies who hold forth to you the advantages of British protection." When the British continued to occupy the
149:
also visited each of the Ellice
Islands, and Captain Davis was requested by islanders to raise the British flag, but he did not have instructions to declare the Ellice Islands as a protectorate. The nine islands of the Ellice Group (now
900:
2142:
688:(1845-1947) – The princely states were lower in status than protectorates as the British reserved the right to interfere in internal matters under the principle of
192:
1859:
2063:
87:, where the local rulers retained absolute control over the states' internal affairs and the British exercised control over defence and foreign affairs.
2137:
1922:
1896:
940:
869:
173:
922:
757:
113:
1734:
263:
1967:
838:
1985:
2116:
independent state by holding external affairs with other nations such as Persia and Russia, and often opposing the
British.
944:
873:
1026:
753:
309:
1127:
726:
108:, they did not formally annex the islands but described them as a protectorate. The islands were constituted by the
1055:
918:
403:
1863:
933:
802:
202:
2078:
1431:
1297:
929:
827:
218:
2132:
1981:
1041:
1030:
834:
180:
120:
was a
British protectorate between the capitulation of the French in 1800 and the Treaty of Paris of 1814.
1529:
1417:
1200:
1145:
913:
548:
536:
524:
395:
247:
109:
59:
63:
1637:
1037:
995:
742:
655:
383:
1562:
1551:
1540:
703:
1467:
845:
823:
1817:
1489:
1186:
1181:
637:
295:
134:
Other
British protectorates followed. In the Pacific Ocean the sixteen islands of the Gilberts (now
2064:"The Raj Reconsidered: British India's Informal Empire and Spheres of Influence in Asia and Africa"
1460:
968:
964:
768:
689:
464:
346:
139:
68:
474:
1019:
816:
731:
617:
478:
255:
210:
166:
155:
172:, declared the southern Solomon Islands as a British Protectorate with the proclamation of the
2109:
1918:
1892:
1886:
1672:
1131:
887:
746:
669:
560:
444:
362:
326:
299:
188:
1173:
1159:
862:
468:
454:
259:
76:
31:
2108:
protected state over
Afghanistan. Despite agreeing to the terms of the Treaty of Gandamak,
1731:
1633:
651:
75:. In most cases, the local ruler, as well as the subjects of the indigenous ruler were not
1738:
1596:
1456:
1214:
675:
336:
330:
225:
214:
196:
162:
105:
54:'s armed forces and represented by British diplomats in international arenas, such as the
161:, between 9 and 16 October of the same year. Britain defined its area of interest in the
1726:
Lakshmi Iyer, "Direct versus indirect colonial rule in India: Long-term consequences."
1613:
1579:
1575:
1544:
1485:
895:
797:
764:
719:
707:
685:
625:
429:
407:
281:
277:
124:
101:
51:
413:
2126:
1961:
1328:
421:
417:
128:
72:
17:
1764:
1221:
2007:
1626:
1621:
1225:
849:
711:
433:
425:
47:
43:
1963:
A History of the Sikhs: From the Origin of the Nation to the Battles of the Sutlej
1888:
Opening the Hidden Land: State Formation and the Construction of Sikkimese History
1830:
484:
1912:
1798:
710:(1871–1914) (put under British military administration 1914–22 then proclaimed a
1496:
789:
682:
303:
2033:
1693:
1691:
1689:
1673:"The British Protectorates, Protected States and Protected Persons Order 1974"
1435:
1386:
981:
488:
350:
340:
96:
84:
55:
1943:
1941:
1939:
1937:
1935:
1933:
1842:
1840:
1500:
957:
908:
440:
1797:
Faaniu, Simati (1983). "Chapter 17, Colonial Rule". In Laracy, Hugh (ed.).
1518:
1507:
450:
316:
228:, which gained independence in 1978; the last British protected state was
224:
The last British protectorate proper was the British Solomon Islands, now
131:
during the time of Empire. So too were many of the West African holdings.
27:
Territory over which the British government exercised limited jurisdiction
2113:
1803:. University of the South Pacific/Government of Tuvalu. pp. 127–139.
1650:
1533:
1358:
1282:
512:
358:
251:
135:
221:
if they did not acquire the nationality of the country at independence.
2105:
1555:
1449:
1421:
1081:
857:
584:
500:
458:
370:
366:
354:
320:
209:
Persons connected with a former British protectorate, protected state,
1372:
1254:
1238:
1120:
1106:
761:
572:
229:
184:
151:
1751:
The Warrant Chiefs: indirect rule in southeastern Nigeria, 1891–1929
1566:
1522:
1511:
1471:
1404:
1344:
1325:
1311:
1268:
737:
632:
612:
596:
154:) were declared a British Protectorate by Captain Gibson R.N., of
117:
138:) were declared a British Protectorate by Captain Davis R.N., of
1425:
1068:
1002:*protectorates that existed alongside a colony of the same name
308:
Eastern Protectorate States (mostly in Haudhramaut); later the
901:
Northern Territories of the Gold Coast (British protectorate)
206:
internal self-government based on the already existing one.
1947:
1846:
1697:
2034:"Oman and the West: State Formation in Oman since 1920"
30:
For the period during the Commonwealth of England, see
1773:, 1892 visit to Ellice Islands under Captain Davis)"
1710:Commons, Great Britain Parliament House of (1801).
71:. British protectorates were therefore governed by
1914:The Northeast Question: Conflicts and frontiers
1134:(Some states:1809–1849; All states:1849-1947)
8:
1713:Accounts and Papers of the House of Commons
165:in June 1893, when Captain Gibson R.N., of
232:, which gained full independence in 1984.
745:proclaimed in 1813) (de jure part of the
83:represented a more loose form of British
183:'s government officially announced that
2097:
1663:
1089:List of former British protected states
771:of Great Britain between 1815 and 1864)
402:Western Protectorate States; later the
2143:History of the Commonwealth of Nations
1728:The Review of Economics and Statistics
2008:"Histories of the Modern Middle East"
1418:British Residency of the Persian Gulf
145:between 27 May and 17 June 1892. The
116:under British protection. Similarly,
7:
1831:"Brunei - History | Britannica"
640:(1899–1956) (condominium with Egypt)
280:(1638–1860) (over Central America's
236:List of former British protectorates
174:British Solomon Islands Protectorate
1420:(1822–1971); headquarters based at
923:British Central Africa Protectorate
195:, rather than a Governor under the
114:United States of the Ionian Islands
1948:Onley, The Raj Reconsidered (2009)
1860:"Timeline – Story of Independence"
1847:Onley, The Raj Reconsidered (2009)
1698:Onley, The Raj Reconsidered (2009)
25:
1671:UK Statutory Instruments (1974).
2138:Governance of the British Empire
1960:Cunningham, Joseph Davy (1849).
1644:
1632:
1620:
1606:
1589:
1574:
1561:
1550:
1539:
1528:
1517:
1506:
1495:
1478:
1466:
1455:
1442:
1430:
1411:
1397:
1379:
1365:
1351:
1337:
1318:
1304:
1291:
1275:
1261:
1247:
1232:
1220:
1207:
1193:
1180:
1166:
1152:
1138:
1126:
1113:
1099:
1075:
1062:
1048:
1036:
1025:
1012:
988:
975:
963:
951:
939:
928:
917:
907:
894:
880:
868:
856:
844:
833:
822:
809:
796:
782:
752:
736:
725:
718:
702:
662:
650:
631:
624:
611:
590:
578:
566:
554:
542:
530:
518:
506:
494:
483:
473:
463:
449:
439:
412:
389:
377:
345:
335:
325:
315:
302:(1872–1963); precursor state of
294:
270:
246:
127:of India was another example of
1990:The Imperial Gazetteer of India
1820:, London, Stevens, 1966. P. 897
353:(consisted of five Sheikhdoms:
839:Gambia Colony and Protectorate
1:
2032:Francis Carey Owtram (1999).
1992:. Vol. XII. p. 90.
1814:Commonwealth and Colonial Law
945:Southern Nigeria Protectorate
874:Northern Nigeria Protectorate
749:but under British protection)
406:(1959/1962-1967), including
310:Protectorate of South Arabia
2062:Onley, James (March 2009),
1917:, Routledge, pp. 3–4,
1911:Phanjoubam, Pradip (2015),
1749:Adiele Eberechukwu Afigbo,
112:in 1815 as the independent
95:When the British took over
2159:
1056:Gilbert and Ellice Islands
404:Federation of South Arabia
29:
1488:; precursor state of the
934:Sierra Leone Protectorate
803:Bechuanaland Protectorate
219:British Protected Persons
50:—under protection of the
1982:Meyer, William Stevenson
1737:3 September 2014 at the
1730:(2010) 92#4 pp. 693–713
1716:. Ordered to be printed.
1298:Unfederated Malay States
828:East Africa Protectorate
792:Protectorate (1900–1964)
179:In 1894, Prime Minister
81:British protected states
1769:– 'The Davis Diaries' (
1753:(London: Longman, 1972)
1031:British Solomon Islands
181:William Ewart Gladstone
2112:held Afghanistan as a
2039:. University of London
1891:, BRILL, p. 184,
1885:Mullard, Saul (2011),
1599:(1892–1970) (informal)
1201:Federated Malay States
1146:Emirate of Afghanistan
914:Nyasaland Protectorate
537:Upper Aulaqi Sultanate
525:Upper Aulaqi Sheikhdom
60:Emirate of Afghanistan
1638:Sultanate of Maldives
996:Sultanate of Zanzibar
743:Crown Colony of Malta
656:Sultanate of Maldives
40:British protectorates
18:British protectorates
1986:"Ferozepur district"
1818:Kenneth Roberts-Wray
1187:Federation of Malaya
638:Anglo-Egyptian Sudan
2104:The British held a
2077:(1), archived from
1461:Sheikhdom of Kuwait
969:Uganda Protectorate
769:amical protectorate
690:British Paramountcy
69:British Paramountcy
1614:Kingdom of Sarawak
1020:Territory of Papua
850:Kenya Protectorate
817:British Somaliland
776:Sub-Saharan Africa
732:Malta Protectorate
618:Sultanate of Egypt
256:proprietary colony
254:(1627–1652) (as a
211:mandated territory
2110:Abdur Rahman Khan
2084:on 9 October 2022
1924:978-1-317-34004-1
1898:978-90-04-20895-7
1800:Tuvalu: A History
1700:, pp. 50–51.
1132:Cis-Sutlej states
888:Northern Rhodesia
747:Kingdom of Sicily
670:Kingdom of Sikkim
420:(these included:
418:Wahidi Sultanates
300:Aden Protectorate
189:High Commissioner
16:(Redirected from
2150:
2117:
2102:
2092:
2091:
2089:
2083:
2068:
2049:
2048:
2046:
2044:
2038:
2029:
2023:
2022:
2020:
2018:
2012:Laits.utexas.edu
2004:
1998:
1997:
1978:
1972:
1971:
1957:
1951:
1945:
1928:
1927:
1908:
1902:
1901:
1882:
1876:
1875:
1873:
1871:
1862:. Archived from
1856:
1850:
1844:
1835:
1834:
1827:
1821:
1811:
1805:
1804:
1794:
1788:
1787:
1785:
1783:
1760:
1754:
1747:
1741:
1724:
1718:
1717:
1707:
1701:
1695:
1684:
1683:
1681:
1679:
1668:
1649:
1648:
1647:
1636:
1625:
1624:
1612:
1610:
1609:
1595:
1593:
1592:
1578:
1565:
1554:
1543:
1532:
1521:
1510:
1499:
1484:
1482:
1481:
1470:
1459:
1448:
1446:
1445:
1434:
1416:
1415:
1414:
1403:
1401:
1400:
1385:
1383:
1382:
1371:
1369:
1368:
1357:
1355:
1354:
1343:
1341:
1340:
1324:
1322:
1321:
1310:
1308:
1307:
1296:
1295:
1294:
1281:
1279:
1278:
1267:
1265:
1264:
1253:
1251:
1250:
1237:
1236:
1235:
1224:
1213:
1211:
1210:
1199:
1197:
1196:
1185:
1184:
1174:Kingdom of Egypt
1172:
1170:
1169:
1160:Kingdom of Nepal
1158:
1156:
1155:
1144:
1142:
1141:
1130:
1119:
1117:
1116:
1105:
1103:
1102:
1080:
1079:
1078:
1067:
1066:
1065:
1054:
1052:
1051:
1040:
1029:
1018:
1016:
1015:
994:
992:
991:
980:
979:
978:
967:
956:
955:
954:
943:
932:
921:
912:
911:
899:
898:
886:
884:
883:
872:
861:
860:
848:
837:
826:
815:
813:
812:
801:
800:
788:
786:
785:
756:
741:
740:
730:
729:
723:
722:
706:
668:
666:
665:
654:
636:
635:
629:
628:
616:
615:
595:
594:
593:
583:
582:
581:
571:
570:
569:
559:
558:
557:
547:
546:
545:
535:
534:
533:
523:
522:
521:
511:
510:
509:
499:
498:
497:
487:
477:
467:
453:
443:
416:
394:
393:
392:
382:
381:
380:
349:
339:
329:
319:
298:
276:
274:
273:
260:William Courteen
250:
77:British subjects
32:The Protectorate
21:
2158:
2157:
2153:
2152:
2151:
2149:
2148:
2147:
2123:
2122:
2121:
2120:
2103:
2099:
2087:
2085:
2081:
2066:
2061:
2058:
2053:
2052:
2042:
2040:
2036:
2031:
2030:
2026:
2016:
2014:
2006:
2005:
2001:
1980:
1979:
1975:
1959:
1958:
1954:
1946:
1931:
1925:
1910:
1909:
1905:
1899:
1884:
1883:
1879:
1869:
1867:
1866:on 27 July 2019
1858:
1857:
1853:
1845:
1838:
1829:
1828:
1824:
1812:
1808:
1796:
1795:
1791:
1781:
1779:
1777:Janeresture.com
1771:H.M.S. Royalist
1763:Resture, Jane.
1762:
1761:
1757:
1748:
1744:
1739:Wayback Machine
1725:
1721:
1709:
1708:
1704:
1696:
1687:
1677:
1675:
1670:
1669:
1665:
1660:
1645:
1643:
1619:
1607:
1605:
1597:Muscat and Oman
1590:
1588:
1479:
1477:
1443:
1441:
1412:
1410:
1398:
1396:
1380:
1378:
1366:
1364:
1352:
1350:
1338:
1336:
1319:
1317:
1305:
1303:
1300:(1904/09–1946)
1292:
1290:
1276:
1274:
1262:
1260:
1248:
1246:
1233:
1231:
1215:Negeri Sembilan
1208:
1206:
1194:
1192:
1179:
1167:
1165:
1153:
1151:
1139:
1137:
1114:
1112:
1100:
1098:
1091:
1076:
1074:
1063:
1061:
1049:
1047:
1013:
1011:
1008:
989:
987:
976:
974:
952:
950:
906:
893:
881:
879:
855:
810:
808:
795:
783:
781:
778:
760:(1815–1864) (a
735:
724:
717:
699:
686:Princely States
676:Manipur Kingdom
663:
661:
647:
630:
623:
610:
606:
591:
589:
579:
577:
567:
565:
555:
553:
543:
541:
531:
529:
519:
517:
507:
505:
495:
493:
390:
388:
378:
376:
291:
271:
269:
243:
238:
226:Solomon Islands
215:trust territory
197:Colonial Office
163:Solomon Islands
125:princely states
110:Treaty of Paris
106:Napoleonic wars
93:
64:Tibetan Kingdom
58:, in which the
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
2156:
2154:
2146:
2145:
2140:
2135:
2133:British Empire
2125:
2124:
2119:
2118:
2096:
2095:
2094:
2093:
2057:
2054:
2051:
2050:
2024:
1999:
1973:
1952:
1929:
1923:
1903:
1897:
1877:
1851:
1836:
1822:
1806:
1789:
1767:TUVALU HISTORY
1755:
1742:
1719:
1702:
1685:
1662:
1661:
1659:
1656:
1655:
1654:
1641:
1630:
1617:
1603:
1602:
1601:
1585:
1584:
1583:
1580:Umm al-Qaiwain
1572:
1571:
1570:
1548:
1545:Ras Al Khaimah
1537:
1526:
1515:
1504:
1486:Trucial States
1475:
1464:
1453:
1439:
1408:
1394:
1393:
1392:
1391:
1390:
1376:
1362:
1348:
1334:
1333:
1332:
1288:
1287:
1286:
1272:
1258:
1244:
1243:
1242:
1229:
1177:
1163:
1149:
1135:
1124:
1110:
1090:
1087:
1086:
1085:
1072:
1059:
1045:
1034:
1023:
1007:
1004:
1000:
999:
985:
972:
961:
948:
937:
926:
904:
891:
877:
866:
853:
842:
831:
820:
806:
793:
777:
774:
773:
772:
758:Ionian islands
750:
715:
708:British Cyprus
698:
695:
694:
693:
679:
673:
659:
646:
643:
642:
641:
621:
604:
603:
602:
601:
600:
599:
587:
575:
563:
551:
539:
527:
515:
503:
491:
481:
471:
461:
447:
437:
400:
399:
398:
386:
374:
343:
333:
323:
290:
287:
286:
285:
284:Indian nation)
278:Mosquito Coast
267:
262:, followed by
242:
239:
237:
234:
193:Foreign Office
102:Ionian Islands
92:
91:Implementation
89:
52:British Empire
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2155:
2144:
2141:
2139:
2136:
2134:
2131:
2130:
2128:
2115:
2111:
2107:
2101:
2098:
2080:
2076:
2072:
2071:Asian Affairs
2065:
2060:
2059:
2055:
2035:
2028:
2025:
2013:
2009:
2003:
2000:
1996:
1991:
1987:
1983:
1977:
1974:
1969:
1965:
1964:
1956:
1953:
1950:, p. 50.
1949:
1944:
1942:
1940:
1938:
1936:
1934:
1930:
1926:
1920:
1916:
1915:
1907:
1904:
1900:
1894:
1890:
1889:
1881:
1878:
1865:
1861:
1855:
1852:
1849:, p. 51.
1848:
1843:
1841:
1837:
1832:
1826:
1823:
1819:
1815:
1810:
1807:
1802:
1801:
1793:
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1778:
1774:
1772:
1768:
1759:
1756:
1752:
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1743:
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1736:
1733:
1729:
1723:
1720:
1715:
1714:
1706:
1703:
1699:
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1667:
1664:
1657:
1652:
1642:
1639:
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1623:
1618:
1615:
1604:
1600:
1598:
1586:
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1577:
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1568:
1564:
1560:
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1557:
1553:
1549:
1546:
1542:
1538:
1535:
1531:
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1524:
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1516:
1513:
1509:
1505:
1502:
1498:
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1469:
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1462:
1458:
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1423:
1419:
1409:
1406:
1395:
1388:
1377:
1374:
1363:
1360:
1349:
1346:
1335:
1330:
1327:
1316:
1315:
1313:
1302:
1301:
1299:
1289:
1284:
1273:
1270:
1259:
1256:
1245:
1240:
1230:
1227:
1223:
1219:
1218:
1216:
1205:
1204:
1202:
1191:
1190:
1188:
1183:
1178:
1175:
1164:
1161:
1150:
1147:
1136:
1133:
1129:
1125:
1122:
1111:
1108:
1097:
1096:
1095:
1088:
1083:
1073:
1070:
1060:
1057:
1046:
1043:
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1035:
1032:
1028:
1024:
1021:
1010:
1009:
1005:
1003:
997:
986:
983:
973:
970:
966:
962:
959:
949:
946:
942:
938:
936:* (1896–1961)
935:
931:
927:
924:
920:
916:(1893–1964) (
915:
910:
905:
902:
897:
892:
889:
878:
875:
871:
867:
865:* (1914-1960)
864:
859:
854:
852:* (1920–1963)
851:
847:
843:
841:* (1894–1965)
840:
836:
832:
829:
825:
821:
818:
807:
804:
799:
794:
791:
780:
779:
775:
770:
766:
763:
759:
755:
751:
748:
744:
739:
734:(1800–1813);
733:
728:
721:
716:
713:
709:
705:
701:
700:
696:
691:
687:
684:
680:
677:
674:
671:
660:
657:
653:
649:
648:
644:
639:
634:
627:
622:
619:
614:
609:
608:
607:
598:
588:
586:
576:
574:
564:
562:
552:
550:
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516:
514:
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492:
490:
486:
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480:
476:
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470:
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460:
456:
452:
448:
446:
442:
438:
435:
431:
427:
423:
419:
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397:
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385:
375:
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368:
364:
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348:
344:
342:
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332:
328:
324:
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314:
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307:
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297:
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288:
283:
279:
268:
265:
261:
257:
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245:
244:
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233:
231:
227:
222:
220:
216:
212:
207:
204:
200:
198:
194:
190:
186:
182:
177:
175:
171:
170:
164:
160:
159:
153:
148:
144:
143:
137:
132:
130:
129:indirect rule
126:
121:
119:
115:
111:
107:
103:
98:
90:
88:
86:
82:
78:
74:
73:indirect rule
70:
65:
61:
57:
53:
49:
48:client states
45:
44:protectorates
41:
37:
33:
19:
2100:
2086:, retrieved
2079:the original
2074:
2070:
2056:Bibliography
2041:. Retrieved
2027:
2015:. Retrieved
2011:
2002:
1993:
1989:
1976:
1962:
1955:
1913:
1906:
1887:
1880:
1868:. Retrieved
1864:the original
1854:
1825:
1813:
1809:
1799:
1792:
1782:20 September
1780:. Retrieved
1776:
1770:
1766:
1758:
1750:
1745:
1727:
1722:
1712:
1705:
1676:. Retrieved
1666:
1627:North Borneo
1587:
1558:(1820–1971)
1492:(1892–1971)
1314:(1914–1946)
1226:Sungai Ujong
1217:(1888–1895)
1203:(1895–1946)
1189:(1948–1957)
1092:
1042:Cook Islands
1001:
712:Crown colony
605:
549:Lower Aulaqi
312:(1963–1967)
223:
208:
201:
191:, under the
178:
168:
157:
146:
141:
133:
122:
94:
80:
39:
38:
36:
2088:16 November
1968:John Murray
1678:28 February
1653:(1967–1968)
1640:(1948-1965)
1629:(1888–1946)
1616:(1888–1946)
1582:(1820–1971)
1569:(1936–1951)
1547:(1820–1971)
1536:(1952–1971)
1525:(1835–1971)
1514:(1820–1971)
1503:(1820–1971)
1474:(1916–1971)
1463:(1899–1961)
1452:(1880–1971)
1438:(1919–1921)
1407:(1900–1970)
1389:(1919–1946)
1375:(1909–1946)
1361:(1909–1946)
1347:(1909–1946)
1331:(1897–1909)
1285:(1874–1895)
1271:(1874–1895)
1257:(1888–1895)
1241:(1886–1895)
1228:(1874–1888)
1176:(1922–1952)
1162:(1816–1947)
1148:(1879–1919)
1123:(1910–1947)
1109:(1888–1984)
1084:(1877–1916)
1071:(1900–1901)
1058:(1892–1916)
1044:(1888–1901)
1033:(1893–1978)
1022:(1884–1888)
998:(1890–1963)
984:(1878–1884)
971:(1894–1962)
960:(1903–1968)
947:(1900–1914)
925:until 1907)
903:(1901–1957)
890:(1924–1964)
876:(1900–1914)
830:(1895–1920)
819:(1884–1960)
805:(1885–1966)
790:Barotseland
683:British Raj
678:(1826–1891)
672:(1861–1947)
658:(1887–1965)
620:(1914–1922)
408:Aden Colony
304:South Yemen
264:James Hay I
217:may remain
203:British law
2127:Categories
2043:31 October
1995:protection
1658:References
1387:Terengganu
982:Walvis Bay
489:Lower Yafa
351:Upper Yafa
289:Arab world
104:after the
97:Cephalonia
85:suzerainty
56:Great Game
1651:Swaziland
1501:Abu Dhabi
958:Swaziland
167:HMS
156:HMS
140:HMS
2114:de-facto
2017:21 April
1984:(1908).
1735:Archived
1534:Fujairah
1359:Kelantan
1283:Selangor
1094:lifted.
714:1922–60)
681:Various
513:Haushabi
359:Al-Dhubi
252:Barbados
241:Americas
147:Royalist
142:Royalist
136:Kiribati
62:and the
2106:de jure
1556:Sharjah
1450:Bahrain
1422:Bushire
1082:Tokelau
1006:Oceania
863:Nigeria
585:Dathina
501:Audhali
459:Qutaibi
430:Bir Ali
371:Mawsata
367:Maflahi
363:Hadrami
355:Al-Busi
341:Qu'aiti
321:Kathiri
282:Miskito
169:Curacoa
158:Curacoa
1921:
1895:
1870:11 May
1732:online
1611:
1594:
1483:
1447:
1436:Persia
1426:Persia
1402:
1384:
1373:Perlis
1370:
1356:
1342:
1323:
1309:
1280:
1266:
1255:Pahang
1252:
1239:Jelebu
1212:
1198:
1171:
1157:
1143:
1121:Bhutan
1118:
1107:Brunei
1104:
1053:
1017:
993:
885:
814:
787:
697:Europe
667:
573:Aqrabi
469:Fadhli
445:Beihan
434:Habban
432:, and
422:Balhaf
369:, and
275:
258:under
230:Brunei
185:Uganda
152:Tuvalu
2082:(PDF)
2067:(PDF)
2037:(PDF)
1567:Kalba
1523:Dubai
1512:Ajman
1472:Qatar
1405:Tonga
1345:Kedah
1326:Johor
1312:Johor
1269:Perak
765:state
762:Greek
597:Shaib
561:Alawi
479:Lahej
455:Dhala
426:Azzan
384:Hawra
331:Mahra
118:Malta
42:were
2090:2019
2045:2020
2019:2019
1919:ISBN
1893:ISBN
1872:2020
1784:2011
1680:2023
1329:Muar
1069:Niue
767:and
645:Asia
457:and
396:Irqa
123:The
46:—or
1816:by
1490:UAE
213:or
2129::
2075:11
2073:,
2069:,
2010:.
1988:.
1966:.
1932:^
1839:^
1775:.
1688:^
1424:,
428:,
424:,
365:,
361:,
357:,
199:.
176:.
79:.
2047:.
2021:.
1970:.
1874:.
1833:.
1786:.
1765:"
1682:.
692:.
436:)
373:)
266:)
34:.
20:)
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