Knowledge (XXG)

Briza media

Source πŸ“

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is a characteristic species of unimproved species-rich grassland, grazed calcareous grassland and pasture, fens, old meadows, scree slopes, quarry soils and roadside verges. Its seeds are consumed by many farmland birds. It is reported to be a poor competitor and therefore negatively impacted by a
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Common name includes quaking-grass, common quaking grass, cow-quake, didder, dithering-grass, dodder-grass, doddering dillies, doddle-grass, earthquakes, jiggle-joggles, jockey-grass, lady's-hair, maidenhair-grass, pearl grass, quakers, quakers-and-shakers, shaking-grass, tottergrass, and
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typically attain a height of 15 – 60 cm, while the hairless dull glaucous to mid-green leaves are usually 4 – 20 cm long, 2 – 4 cm wide. They possess minute forward-pointing hairs with a slender boat-shaped tip.
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are 4 – 10 cm long, with up to 20 branches and 60 spikelets. The spikelets are 4 – 7 mm long, loosely scattered and drooping, laterally compressed and elliptic to ovate in shape.
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This grass species is common in England and Wales but rare in northern Scotland. It is native and widely distributed in Britain and Europe, except for the extreme north. It is absent from
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high density of neighbouring plants in unmanaged grassland. It appears able to tolerate a relatively high grazing regime
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McLellan AJ, Law R, Fitter AH. 1997. Response of calcareous grassland plant species to diffuse competition.
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flowers from June to September in the UK, and is characterised by its fine stems and distinctive
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Vol. 3. Grasslands and Montane Communities. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK
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occurs with a high constancy in multiple plant community types as defined by the
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The plant is grazed by several insect species, including the larvae of
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In North America, the species has been introduced and occurs in
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Dixon JM. 2002. Biological Flora of the British Isles:
404:(Sibth. & Sm.) Rohlena occurs in southeast Europe. 400:
occurs throughout the species’ range, while subspecies
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These include, but are by no means restricted to, 605: 316:Predominantly a species of calcareous grassland, 410:It is distinguished from the closely related 8: 593: 500:Manual of the Grasses of the United States 31: 20: 274:and the far north and south of Ireland. 580:United States Department of Agriculture 571:Germplasm Resources Information Network 477: 475: 473: 471: 469: 451: 418: 384:, causing leaf rolling and sterility. 380:, as well as the larvae and adults of 440:Bory Tucholskie National Park, Poland 416:by the size of the flower spikelets. 7: 961:d8d25eac-521f-4ce7-8239-a56d22c4b8ba 322:National Vegetation Classification 14: 1059:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:393294-1 433: 421: 44: 462:Wildlife Trusts - Quaking Grass 1: 576:Agricultural Research Service 250:The loose, roughly pyramidal 407:There are no known hybrids. 1169:Taxa named by Carl Linnaeus 350:as well as the mesotrophic 238:-shaped green and purplish 1185: 550:British Plant Communities 537:British Plant Communities 512:NaureSpot - Quaking Grass 178: 171: 41:Scientific classification 39: 30: 23: 1164:Plants described in 1753 258:Distribution and habitat 210:and is a species of the 548:Rodwell JS ed. 1992. 535:Rodwell JS ed. 1991. 367:Leptopterna ferrugata 354:Anthoxanthum odoratum 498:Hitchcock AS. 1971. 206:grass in the family 358:Geranium sylvaticum 343:Agrostis capillaris 305:Habitat and ecology 293:in the USA, and in 524:Journal of Ecology 487:Journal of Ecology 373:Apamea scolopacina 1159:Grasses of Europe 1141: 1140: 995:Open Tree of Life 599:Taxon identifiers 195: 194: 1176: 1134: 1133: 1121: 1120: 1108: 1107: 1098: 1097: 1088: 1087: 1075: 1074: 1062: 1061: 1049: 1048: 1036: 1035: 1023: 1022: 1013: 1012: 1003: 1002: 990: 989: 977: 976: 964: 963: 954: 953: 941: 940: 938:NBNSYS0000002565 928: 927: 915: 914: 902: 901: 892: 891: 879: 878: 866: 865: 853: 852: 840: 839: 827: 826: 814: 813: 801: 800: 788: 787: 775: 774: 762: 761: 749: 748: 736: 735: 723: 722: 710: 709: 697: 696: 687: 686: 674: 673: 664: 663: 651: 650: 641: 640: 639: 626: 625: 624: 594: 589: 587: 586: 553: 546: 540: 533: 527: 520: 514: 509: 503: 496: 490: 479: 464: 459: 437: 425: 382:Eriophyes tenuis 332:Carlina vulgaris 295:British Columbia 184: 49: 48: 35: 21: 16:Species of grass 1184: 1183: 1179: 1178: 1177: 1175: 1174: 1173: 1144: 1143: 1142: 1137: 1129: 1124: 1116: 1111: 1103: 1101: 1093: 1091: 1083: 1078: 1070: 1065: 1057: 1052: 1044: 1039: 1031: 1026: 1018: 1016: 1008: 1006: 998: 993: 985: 982:Observation.org 980: 972: 967: 959: 957: 949: 944: 936: 931: 923: 918: 910: 905: 897: 896:MichiganFlora: 895: 887: 882: 874: 869: 861: 856: 848: 843: 835: 830: 822: 817: 809: 804: 796: 791: 783: 778: 770: 765: 757: 752: 744: 739: 731: 726: 718: 713: 705: 700: 692: 690: 682: 677: 669: 667: 659: 654: 646: 644: 635: 634: 629: 620: 619: 614: 601: 584: 582: 560: 557: 556: 547: 543: 534: 530: 521: 517: 510: 506: 497: 493: 480: 467: 460: 453: 448: 441: 438: 429: 426: 392:The subspecies 390: 378:Phytomyza nigra 307: 272:Isles of Scilly 260: 229: 191: 186: 180: 167: 43: 17: 12: 11: 5: 1182: 1180: 1172: 1171: 1166: 1161: 1156: 1146: 1145: 1139: 1138: 1136: 1135: 1122: 1118:wfo-0000854755 1109: 1099: 1089: 1076: 1063: 1050: 1037: 1024: 1014: 1004: 991: 978: 965: 955: 942: 929: 916: 903: 893: 880: 867: 854: 841: 828: 815: 802: 789: 776: 763: 750: 737: 724: 711: 698: 688: 675: 665: 652: 642: 627: 611: 609: 603: 602: 597: 591: 590: 555: 554: 541: 528: 526:85: 479 – 490. 515: 504: 491: 489:90: 737 – 752. 465: 450: 449: 447: 444: 443: 442: 439: 432: 430: 428:Keila, Estonia 427: 420: 389: 386: 347:Thymus praecox 306: 303: 259: 256: 228: 225: 193: 192: 187: 176: 175: 169: 168: 161: 159: 155: 154: 147: 143: 142: 137: 133: 132: 127: 123: 122: 117: 113: 112: 107: 100: 99: 94: 87: 86: 81: 74: 73: 68: 61: 60: 55: 51: 50: 37: 36: 28: 27: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1181: 1170: 1167: 1165: 1162: 1160: 1157: 1155: 1152: 1151: 1149: 1132: 1127: 1123: 1119: 1114: 1110: 1106: 1100: 1096: 1090: 1086: 1081: 1077: 1073: 1068: 1064: 1060: 1055: 1051: 1047: 1042: 1038: 1034: 1029: 1025: 1021: 1015: 1011: 1005: 1001: 996: 992: 988: 983: 979: 975: 970: 966: 962: 956: 952: 947: 943: 939: 934: 930: 926: 921: 917: 913: 908: 904: 900: 894: 890: 885: 881: 877: 872: 868: 864: 859: 855: 851: 846: 842: 838: 833: 829: 825: 820: 816: 812: 807: 803: 799: 794: 790: 786: 781: 777: 773: 768: 764: 760: 755: 751: 747: 742: 738: 734: 729: 725: 721: 716: 712: 708: 703: 699: 695: 689: 685: 680: 676: 672: 666: 662: 657: 653: 649: 643: 638: 632: 628: 623: 617: 613: 612: 610: 608: 604: 600: 595: 581: 577: 573: 572: 567: 565: 559: 558: 551: 545: 542: 538: 532: 529: 525: 519: 516: 513: 508: 505: 501: 495: 492: 488: 484: 478: 476: 474: 472: 470: 466: 463: 458: 456: 452: 445: 436: 431: 424: 419: 417: 415: 414: 408: 405: 403: 399: 395: 387: 385: 383: 379: 375: 374: 369: 368: 362: 360: 359: 355: 349: 348: 344: 340: 339:Festuca ovina 334: 333: 329: 328:Festuca ovina 323: 319: 314: 311: 304: 302: 300: 296: 292: 288: 284: 283:Massachusetts 280: 275: 273: 269: 268:Faroe Islands 265: 257: 255: 253: 248: 245: 241: 237: 233: 226: 224: 223:wag-wantons. 220: 218: 217: 213: 209: 205: 201: 200: 190: 185: 183: 177: 174: 173:Binomial name 170: 166: 165: 164:B. media 160: 157: 156: 153: 152: 148: 145: 144: 141: 138: 135: 134: 131: 128: 125: 124: 121: 118: 115: 114: 111: 108: 105: 102: 101: 98: 95: 92: 89: 88: 85: 82: 79: 76: 75: 72: 71:Tracheophytes 69: 66: 63: 62: 59: 56: 53: 52: 47: 42: 38: 34: 29: 26: 22: 19: 606: 583:. Retrieved 569: 563: 549: 544: 536: 531: 523: 518: 507: 499: 494: 486: 482: 413:Briza maxima 411: 409: 406: 401: 397: 393: 391: 381: 377: 371: 365: 363: 361:grasslands. 357: 353: 346: 342: 338: 331: 327: 317: 315: 309: 308: 276: 261: 249: 231: 230: 221: 214: 198: 197: 196: 181: 179: 163: 162: 150: 103: 90: 77: 64: 24: 18: 1010:Briza_media 920:NatureServe 832:iNaturalist 637:Briza media 631:Wikispecies 607:Briza media 564:Briza media 483:Briza media 394:Briza media 301:in Canada. 279:Connecticut 227:Description 199:Briza media 182:Briza media 136:Subfamily: 110:Commelinids 84:Angiosperms 25:Briza media 1148:Categories 1102:WisFlora: 1033:kew-400245 1028:Plant List 691:Calflora: 585:2007-10-18 446:References 806:GrassBase 785:200024985 772:200024985 240:spikelets 204:perennial 158:Species: 54:Kingdom: 1154:Pooideae 1092:VASCAN: 1085:25509372 1080:Tropicos 1007:PalDat: 925:2.148479 863:10856153 850:393294-1 811:imp01571 668:BioLib: 616:Wikidata 388:Taxonomy 318:B. media 310:B. media 287:Michigan 252:panicles 232:B. media 140:Pooideae 126:Family: 97:Monocots 907:MoBotPF 798:2702789 733:1114042 715:Ecocrop 622:Q164237 402:elatior 396:subsp. 335:to the 299:Ontario 291:Vermont 264:Iceland 208:Poaceae 146:Genus: 130:Poaceae 116:Order: 58:Plantae 1131:425719 1041:PLANTS 958:NZOR: 951:281077 912:285192 876:112796 837:159452 759:190342 684:288633 648:157747 645:APDB: 289:, and 270:, the 266:, the 120:Poales 1126:WoRMS 1017:PFI: 969:NZPCN 889:41530 858:IRMNG 754:EUNIS 746:BRZME 671:42466 661:67439 398:media 337:CG10 244:culms 216:Briza 212:genus 202:is a 151:Briza 104:Clade 91:Clade 78:Clade 65:Clade 1105:2787 1095:7446 1072:2406 1054:POWO 1046:BRME 1020:7161 987:2371 974:3525 946:NCBI 899:2027 884:ITIS 845:IPNI 824:7726 819:GRIN 793:GBIF 741:EPPO 720:3903 707:NBY8 694:9042 679:BOLD 656:APNI 352:MG3 326:CG1 297:and 236:hops 1113:WFO 1067:RHS 1000:672 933:NBN 871:ISC 780:FoC 767:FNA 728:EoL 702:CoL 1150:: 1128:: 1115:: 1082:: 1069:: 1056:: 1043:: 1030:: 997:: 984:: 971:: 948:: 935:: 922:: 909:: 886:: 873:: 860:: 847:: 834:: 821:: 808:: 795:: 782:: 769:: 756:: 743:: 730:: 717:: 704:: 681:: 658:: 633:: 618:: 578:, 574:. 568:. 485:. 468:^ 454:^ 376:, 370:, 356:– 345:– 341:– 330:– 285:, 281:, 219:. 189:L. 106:: 93:: 80:: 67:: 588:. 566:" 562:"

Index


Scientific classification
Edit this classification
Plantae
Tracheophytes
Angiosperms
Monocots
Commelinids
Poales
Poaceae
Pooideae
Briza
Binomial name
L.
perennial
Poaceae
genus
Briza
hops
spikelets
culms
panicles
Iceland
Faroe Islands
Isles of Scilly
Connecticut
Massachusetts
Michigan
Vermont
British Columbia

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