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Brompton Bicycle

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403:, another folding bicycle company, and had started to produce other designs and copies in addition to the official Brompton design. Brompton's licensing contract with Euro-Tai/Neobike lasted approximately ten years until it expired on 31 December 2002. By this time, five senior Neobike employees had been convicted and jailed for stealing trade secrets from Dahon and Ritchie had previously stated that the franchise contract had been "under review", there having been quality issues with the Asian-built Brompton bicycles. Euro-Tai and Neobike failed to return the Brompton-specific tooling loaned by Brompton Bicycle. One week later after the expiration of the official licensing agreement Euro-Tai sold its controlling stake in Neobike to YTE Manufacturing, an aluminium supplier that was already involved with producing frames for Neobike. 236: 265: 1631: 293: 29: 277: 308:, a landmark visible from his bedroom workshop where the first prototypes were built. At the time he was working as a gardener. Ritchie obtained backing from friends and sought to license the design, but after five years began manufacturing the bicycle design himself. Production ground to a halt in 1982 after which Ritchie continued to explore possibilities for continued manufacturing whilst undertaking other jobs. 3730: 38: 3740: 1485:
when taken as a whole, is a creation that is not exclusively determined by functional elements, and for which a degree of design freedom exists. It therefore benefited from copyright protection. In reaching its decision, the court was influenced particularly by the curved tube, u-shape handlebars and
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The Brompton uses a combined rear fold and suspension design. During riding, the main frame and the rear triangle intersect at a rubber block which provides suspension. The suspension block is kept in compression by the rider's weight. There is no suspension for the front wheel, although the titanium
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All Brompton folding bicycle models share the same curved frame, consisting of a hinged main tube, pivoting rear triangle, fork, and hinged handle-bar stem. The main tube and stem are made of steel in most models. The rear triangle and fork are either steel or titanium, depending on model. The T
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Oxford". Taiwanese-manufactured clones bear the model numbers FL-BP01-3/FL-BP01-7 standing for Flamingo, "Best Persuader", 3-speed/7-speed. As of 2014, Grace-Galant continue to make clones for the East Asia market under the Flamingo and MIT brand names. Later iterations of the clones had their
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copy-bicycle business were transferred to an entity called Grace Gallant Enterprises, for sale under the brand "Flamingo". Between 2004 and 2010, several batches of copies were imported into the European market: into the United Kingdom under the name "Merc", into Belgium, and into Spain as the "
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trade show, Neobike exhibited their—now unsanctioned—clone of the Brompton, offering it to potential dealers within Europe. Neobike-produced copies of the Brompton bicycle were then imported into The Netherlands branded as the "Scoop One" and "Astra Flex V3". Later, Neobike's interests in its
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In June 2010, Brompton Bicycle gained a further injunction against the import of the unlicensed copy Brompton models into Spain, this time under the name "Nishiki Oxford Bicycle". The case was decided on the basis that Grace Gallant predecessors' had not returned all of Brompton Bicycle Ltd's
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for functional reasons; in the Brompton case this included the M-style handlebars, curved main frame tube and the cable-placement. Each of these were noted to be distinctive design decisions that another manufacturer could change without compromising the ability to create a functional folding
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In 1992, Brompton agreed with Euro-Tai in Taiwan to allow the manufacture of a licensed copy of the Brompton bicycle for distribution in Eastern Asia. A joint venture company called Neobike was then established to manufacture them. Brompton Bicycle in the United Kingdom would loan tools and
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won a ruling that states Taiwan manufacturer Grace Gallant has infringed ... involved the "Oxford" bicycle (model "FL-BP01-07") was handed down at Commercial Court No. 5 in Madrid, Spain ... Eurotai and its subsidiary, Neobike, did not return all the tooling ... ordered an injunction of the
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civil court in the Netherlands on 24 May 2006, which ruled that the industrial design of the Brompton folding bicycle was protected by copyright. Additionally, the Neobike-provided manual had included direct copies of those drawings found in the Brompton user manual. The
848: 359:, in the Innovation and International Trade categories. This was the second time Brompton had won the International Trade Award, they first received it in 1995. It is very rare for a company to receive two of these awards in one year. 1273:
Three of the five guilty defendants are former Dahon employees ... Neobike holds the licence to manufacture and market Brompton folding bikes in the Far East ... Brompton inventor Andrew Ritchie told Bikebiz.co.uk this deal was "under
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As of 2024 the combinations allow one-, two-, three-, four-(P and T line versions), six-speed or twelve gearing options to be factory-fitted, with higher or lower gearing available as an option.
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stocking for some of the parts being sourced from suppliers, and by having those suppliers hold the stock until it is needed rather than parts living for periods at the Brompton factory.
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Neobike was established in 1992, at the same time it cooperated in technology with Brompton Bicycle Limited in England, and started manufacturing Brompton folding bikes in Taiwan.
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joined the firm (he became Managing Director in 2008), to 2013, production increased from 6,000 to approximately 40,000 bikes per year. The workforce increased from 24 to 190.
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rather than welding. Wheel rim size is 349 mm (13.7 in), carrying tyres with 16″ tread diameter. The handlebars and some peripheral components are aluminium.
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Brompton is the largest volume bicycle manufacturer in Britain, producing approximately 50,000 bicycles each year. The company's bicycles are also available for hire.
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Finally in 1986, again with backing from friends and former customers, enough was raised to resume production on a larger scale. With a bank loan underwritten by
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The Brompton folding bicycle and accessories are the company's core product, noted for its self-supporting compact size when stored. All available models of the
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The far east of the globe will be interested in Neobike International Co. Ltd. who make a cheaper and less complete Brompton under license for the Asian market.
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Following the expiry of the Brompton patent, Brompton Bicycle's legal actions against Neobike/Grace Gallant have all been brought on the basis of
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from enterprising small businesses with as few as three employees to household names such as ... bicycle manufacturer Brompton Bicycle Ltd.
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parts to form the many variations. The modular design has remained fundamentally unchanged since the original patent was filed by
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In March 2009, Brompton Bicycle achieved a record monthly turnover of just under £1 million; the employees were rewarded with
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Brompton achieved record monthly sales just shy of £1m in March. The factory celebrated with fish and chips all round.
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Emerson Roberts is Brompton's Marketing Manager. He says ... "The plan this year is to grow sales by 25 percent."
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bicycle. Such a level of perceived similarity was therefore likely to cause "confusion in the market" under the
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line introduced in 2022 has an all-titanium frame and other lightweight components. Steel sections are joined by
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free hanging cables of the Brompton bike ... within the meaning of Article 13 of the Dutch Copyright Law.
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ruling held that there was creative flexibility in the design for a bicycle beyond those choices made
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in 1979, with small details being refined by continual improvement. Ritchie was awarded the 2009
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The Brompton folding bicycle is for many the bench mark by which other folding bikes are judged.
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A Brompton bicycle uses over 1,200 individual pieces, many of which are specific to Brompton.
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drawing and toolings upon the termination of the earlier Eurotai/Neobike franchise agreement.
412: 362: 331: 109: 896:"Folding Bikes, Fold Up City Bicycles, Mens & Ladies Folding Road Bikes | Brompton Bikes" 3572: 3564: 3549: 3386: 3376: 3238: 3077: 2918: 2867: 2837: 2713: 2429: 2424: 2289: 2264: 2159: 2088: 1980: 1905: 1814: 1804: 1704: 1193: 436: 305: 28: 1319: 3844: 3814: 3785: 3682: 3652: 3082: 2913: 2786: 2761: 2567: 2284: 2036: 1995: 1975: 1809: 1784: 513: 201: 190: 127: 2771: 239:
Four stages in folding. The final step of lowering the saddle locks the package together
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This list includes companies that produce sports equipment. List by sport include only
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Overall score? 9/10 – only because perfection is not achievable on this earth.
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In the Queen's Birthday Honours of 21 April 2010, the company was awarded two
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Classic M handlebar and rear rack (front), and S handlebar and no rack (rear)
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Andrew Ritchie was named the winner of the 50th Prince Philip Design Award
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in 2015. In July 2015 a plan to move the company from Brentford to nearby
3554: 3496: 3328: 3041: 2998: 2642: 2634: 2630: 2474: 2459: 2204: 2189: 2154: 1854: 1789: 1759: 1754: 545: 407: 213: 1169:"Folding bike-maker Brompton rides to new home - with no parking spaces" 416:
frames made of aluminium, rather than the steel frame of the originals.
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forks of the Superlight versions provide a small amount of spring.
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The Brompton came out on top, with the top show rating of five Gs.
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Queen's Award for Export Achievement 1995 ... Brompton Bicycle Ltd
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was reported. In February 2022 another move, from Greenford to
2529: 1089:. Central Office of Information. 21 April 2010. Archived from 713:"Brompton bike creator wins UK's longest-running design award" 444:
Brompton Bicycle Limited v Rijwielbedrijf Vincent Van Ellen BV
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Many reviews of Brompton folding bicycles are favourable.
1116:"MD of Brompton, William Butler-Adams appointed an OBE" 168: 1588:"'Timeless, cool' Brompton lauded by TV's Gadget Show" 590:
Sales are up more than 25% this year ... all 115 staff
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Archived from 3770: 2073: 1658: 1469:National Unregistered Design Rights Copyright 958:"Five success stories for recessionary times" 8: 927:"The bicycle that turned into folding money" 808:"The bicycle that turned into folding money" 21: 1548:Still the best compact folder on the market 1398: 1391: 1050:"This year's winners of the Queen's Awards" 828:Ritchie controls and runs Brompton Bicycle, 570:"Brompton Bicycle: crafted for cult appeal" 442: 3777: 3763: 3755: 2080: 2066: 2058: 1665: 1651: 1643: 1629: 296:Brompton frame parts at the factory in Kew 36: 27: 20: 3964:Cycle manufacturers of the United Kingdom 1381: 1379: 1313: 1311: 1309: 1259:. Bike Biz. 10 April 2002. Archived from 600: 598: 1639:, lecture recording (video: 21 minutes) 1572:from the original on 16 December 2013. 993:. American Public Media. Archived from 987:"What will gear up U.K. manufacturing?" 500: 260: 1534:. The Folding Society. Archived from 1501:. Avon Valley Cyclery. Archived from 818:from the original on 16 December 2013 719:. UK. 16 October 2009. Archived from 649:from the original on 20 November 2014 580:from the original on 14 December 2013 304:founded the company, named after the 7: 3739: 1560:Tempest, Matthew (4 December 2002). 1471:. Bird & Bird. 7 December 2006. 1257:"Folding bike copyists to be jailed" 1060:from the original on 5 November 2009 756:from the original on 19 October 2009 1387:"Rechter verbiedt namaak-Bromptons" 1341:importation, distribution and sales 985:Jablonski, Renita (24 March 2009). 509:"BROMPTON BICYCLE LIMITED overview" 1324:Bicycle Retailer and Industry News 1286:Kochan, Nick (30 September 2008). 1222:Somers, Stein (12 February 2005). 956:Guthrie, Jonathan (9 April 2009). 746:"Royal award for fold-up bike man" 605:Kochan, Nick (30 September 2008). 14: 1586:Reid, Carlton (4 November 2008). 1475:from the original on 17 July 2011 1200:from the original on 7 April 2011 1149:from the original on 31 July 2015 775:Sutton, Mark (12 November 2009). 365:, Managing Director, was awarded 319:), production was restarted in a 3738: 3729: 3728: 1637:Andrew Ritchie, Brompton history 1330:from the original on 7 July 2011 1228:The Brompton Folding Bicycle FAQ 1194:"Neobike International Co., Ltd" 906:from the original on 8 July 2017 691:"EP19790302096: Folding Bicycle" 275: 263: 925:Laurance, Ben (7 August 2005). 851:from the original on 9 May 2016 806:Laurance, Ben (7 August 2005). 189:, is a British manufacturer of 1562:"The Brompton Folding Bicycle" 1318:Norman, Jason (23 June 2010). 46:with a folded Brompton bicycle 1: 568:Wood, Zoe (9 November 2009). 435:A court case was held at the 357:Queen's Awards for Enterprise 222:Prince Philip Designers Prize 208:and 16-inch (35×349 mm) 204:are based on the same hinged 86:, Greater London, England, UK 1224:"Where can I find out more?" 1026:. March 2009. Archived from 641:Smale, Will (14 July 2013). 350:The Queen's Award for Export 16:British bicycle manufacturer 1288:"The Brompton comes of age" 777:"Brompton founder honoured" 607:"The Brompton comes of age" 484:Brompton World Championship 367:Order of the British Empire 3997: 384: 3724: 2096: 1087:News Distribution Service 224:for work on the bicycle. 35: 26: 574:The Guardian (Financial) 397:research and development 348:The company was awarded 180:Brompton Bicycle Limited 22:Brompton Bicycle Limited 1427:Ritchie, Andrew William 1320:"Brompton Wins IP Case" 479:Comparison of hub gears 2777:Sanspareils Greenlands 1439:European Patent Office 1399: 1392: 443: 387:Neobike § History 297: 240: 67:; 48 years ago 2102:products manufactured 1056:. UK. 21 April 1995. 430:industrial design-law 295: 282:A folded Brompton B75 238: 2540:Association football 613:. UK. Archived from 536:Smale, Will (2013). 381:Clones and licensing 3936: /  2608:Australian football 2340:Mitchell & Ness 2042:Middlemores Saddles 752:. 16 October 2009. 669:"new factory opens" 455:Dutch copyright law 155:Number of employees 137:£42 million+ (2019) 23: 3940:51.4907°N 0.2931°W 2648:Louisville Slugger 1538:on 9 November 2008 1499:"Brompton Bicycle" 1364:on 5 November 2009 1234:on 6 February 2009 937:on 13 January 2008 723:on 20 October 2009 671:. 28 November 2016 298: 241: 3919: 3918: 3793:Brands and models 3752: 3751: 3024:Gridiron football 2055: 2054: 1429:(15 April 1981). 363:Will Butler-Adams 332:Will Butler-Adams 177: 176: 110:Will Butler-Adams 65:June 3, 1976 3986: 3974:Brompton bicycle 3969:Folding bicycles 3951: 3950: 3948: 3947: 3946: 3945:51.4907; -0.2931 3941: 3937: 3934: 3933: 3932: 3929: 3901:Riese und Müller 3786:Folding bicycles 3779: 3772: 3765: 3756: 3742: 3741: 3732: 3731: 2772:Gunn & Moore 2089:Sports equipment 2082: 2075: 2068: 2059: 1906:Coventry Premier 1667: 1660: 1653: 1644: 1633: 1628: 1627: 1625:Official website 1611: 1610: 1605: 1603: 1594:. 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Hon 3865:Swift Folder 3819: 3621:Stiga Sports 3598:Table tennis 3520:Haydenshapes 3427:Liberty Skis 3319:Hoka One One 3128:Martial arts 3004:Wilson Staff 2949:John Letters 2767:Gray-Nicolls 2593:Sport-Saller 2485:Under Armour 2165:Burley-Sekem 2108:Multi-sports 2099: 1911:Ellis Briggs 1891:Claud Butler 1714: 1607: 1600:. Retrieved 1596:the original 1591: 1581: 1573: 1566:The Guardian 1565: 1555: 1547: 1540:. Retrieved 1536:the original 1531: 1522: 1514: 1507:. Retrieved 1503:the original 1493: 1484: 1477:. Retrieved 1468: 1442:. Retrieved 1432: 1431:"EP0026800: 1421: 1409:. Retrieved 1405:the original 1400:Fiets Gigant 1397:(in Dutch). 1390: 1366:. Retrieved 1362:the original 1357: 1348: 1339: 1332:. Retrieved 1323: 1296:. Retrieved 1291: 1281: 1272: 1265:. Retrieved 1261:the original 1251: 1243: 1236:. Retrieved 1232:the original 1227: 1217: 1209: 1202:. Retrieved 1188: 1176:. Retrieved 1172: 1163: 1151:. Retrieved 1136: 1124:. Retrieved 1120:the original 1110: 1102: 1095:. 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Index



Andrew Ritchie
Manufacturing
Greenford
Andrew Ritchie
Founder
Will Butler-Adams
CEO
Folding bicycle
Operating income
brompton.com
trading as
folding bicycles
Greenford
folding bicycle
frame
tyre size
titanium
Andrew Ritchie
Prince Philip Designers Prize

brazing
Classic M handlebar and rear rack (front), and S handlebar and no rack (rear)
A folded Brompton B75

Andrew Ritchie
Brompton Oratory
Julian Vereker
Naim Audio

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