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148:. In an attempt to avoid paying stamp duty, the journal included essays rather than 'news items'. During this period, Henry Hetherington and O'Brien led the struggle against the stamp duty and were consistent in their arguments that working people needed cheap newspapers that contained political information.
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By the 1850s O'Brien's poverty began to damage his health. He suffered from bronchitis and his
Chartist friends attempted to raise money in recognition of the great sacrifices that he had made in the struggle to win universal suffrage and the freedom of the press. However, the damage to his health
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Prison. When O'Brien was released from prison he found it difficult to continue working with
Feargus O'Connor. The two men disagreed over the issue of Physical Force. Another source of dispute concerned parliamentary elections. O'Brien favoured the idea of putting up Chartist candidates whereas
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124:. He signed these articles with the pseudonym 'Bronterre' and James O'Brien eventually adopted it as his middle name. He worked very closely with Hetherington and when he was imprisoned for publishing an unstamped newspaper, O'Brien took over the editorship of
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O'Connor preferred the tactic of putting pressure on the Whig government by threatening to vote for Tory candidates. O'Brien was involved in standing
Chartist candidates against Government Ministers in key seats, particularly in standing against
215:. His articles played an important role in increasing the circulation of what had become the most important of the radical newspapers. As well as writing for the Northern Star, James O'Brien also found time to publish his own newspaper
198:. However, O'Brien, unlike O'Connor, refused to support the use of violence to achieving universal suffrage. O'Brien argued that the Chartists should adopt a policy that was midway between the petitioning supported by
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in 1804 or 1805. His father, Daniel O'Brien, appears to have operated a failing alcohol and tobacco business before he pursued business ventures in the West Indies where he passed away from an illness.
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He went to a local church school, where one of his teachers recognised his intellectual abilities and arranged for him to be educated at the progressive
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O'Brien continued to be active in the
Chartist movement and in 1840 he was arrested and charged with making a seditious speech in
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was so bad that he spent his last years bed-ridden. James
Bronterre O'Brien died on 23 December 1864, and is buried in
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In 1838 O'Brien added his support for a more militant approach to winning the vote that was being advocated by
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in 1844. These newspapers were not a financial success and by May 1847, both papers had ceased publication.
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265:. O'Brien continued to publish newspapers. He joined with his old friend Henry Hetherington to revive the
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After the failure of these two newspapers O'Brien concentrated on writing for other publications such as
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and the 'moral force chartists', and the violence being threatened by O'Connor's 'physical force' group.
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Many sources give the time of his birth as 'early
February 1804'.
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346:"The Place of Bronterre O'Brien in the Working-Class Movement"
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290:. He also gave public lectures and in 1851 he opened the
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O'Brien finally broke with O'Connor when along with
209:ceased publication, O'Brien worked for O'Connor's
171:. O'Brien became fascinated with the history of
151:O'Brien was influenced by the socialist writer,
43:(February 1804 – 23 December 1864) was an Irish
423:The rise, progress, and phases of human slavery
418:. Vol. 41. London: Smith, Elder & Co.
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175:and began work on books on Robespierre, the
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107:and other leaders of the struggle for
27:Irish Chartist activist and journalist
269:in 1843 and this was followed by the
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237:and sentenced to eighteen months in
155:, who had been executed during the
142:. In 1837 O'Brien began publishing
409:"O'Brien, James (1805-1864)"
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449:People of the Revolutions of 1848
47:leader, reformer and journalist.
415:Dictionary of National Biography
113:London Working Men's Association
87:Political awakening and activism
310:James Bronterre O'Brien's grave
464:Burials at Abney Park Cemetery
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207:Bronterre's National Reformer
196:London Democratic Association
145:Bronterre's National Reformer
55:James O'Brien was born near
350:The Economic History Review
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454:19th-century Irish lawyers
93:Radical Reform Association
75:. In 1822 he proceeded to
344:Plummer, Alfred (1929).
111:. In 1836 he joined the
91:In London he joined the
36:James Bronterre O'Brien.
394:James Bronterre O'Brien
263:Complete Suffrage Union
127:The Poor Man's Guardian
77:Trinity College, Dublin
73:Lovell Edgeworth School
41:James Bronterre O'Brien
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233:. He was convicted of
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18:Bronterre O'Brien
474:Alumni of King's Inns
398:Spartacus Educational
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425:at The Open Library]
192:George Julian Harney
181:English Commonwealth
169:Conspiracy of Equals
459:People from Granard
317:Abney Park Cemetery
294:in Denmark Street,
267:Poor Man's Guardian
121:Poor Man's Guardian
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302:Decline and demise
292:Eclectic Institute
167:of Babeuf and the
161:Filippo Buonarroti
109:universal suffrage
105:Henry Hetherington
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272:National Reformer
177:French Revolution
157:French Revolution
16:(Redirected from
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469:1864 deaths
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404:Lee, Sidney
81:King's Inns
51:Early years
433:Categories
323:References
231:Manchester
173:radicalism
97:Henry Hunt
439:Chartists
370:0013-0117
239:Lancaster
284:and the
248:Tiverton
235:sedition
179:and the
136:and the
45:Chartist
378:2589873
165:account
65:Ireland
57:Granard
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205:After
374:JSTOR
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