394:
representative in office, was the delegate in charge who entrusted Garvin with the plan, he resigned in order to extinguish any attempts to taint the view of the resourcefulness and flourishing development in the prosperous borough. Bluemner, was awarded one-quarter of the amount he claimed to be owed. It was concluded that Garvin had majority credit for the building. In disappointment and clouded by controversy, Bluemner left the profession and turned to painting. Garvin remained as supervising architect through the beginning and completion of the project from 1905 to 1914. The population increased to over 500,000 and the total construction cost of the building amounted to $ 2,000,000. Bronx
Borough Courthouse soon opened its doors to the judicial system and was the center of ordinance for the next twenty years.
464:
476:
71:
1420:
488:
87:
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386:(1901–1902). Garvin soon left his position in office to focus on the design and construction of the courthouse which was to be of great significance. Despite early efforts, his initial concepts were rejected by the New York Art Commission, which denoted them as substandard to the goal being attempted for the site. Left with the task still at hand, Garvin sought various consulting architects in the city to assist with planning. Over the course, he met with underemployed architect,
1926:
1946:
390:, a German immigrant who had been a prize student at Berlin's Royal Academy of Design. It presented a fortuitous opportunity for both men to collaborate. Though the story not fully concrete, it is believed that Garvin offered to share fees and credit for their combined efforts in return for an acceptable building. Garvin eventually submitted a design that was well received by the Art Commission.
1936:
1427:
94:
366:
in 1874, several Bronx advocates including Louis F. Haffen, and The
Association of the Bar, in the Borough of the Bronx, in the City of New York, had consistently been striving for the placement of a proper court house in the borough. By the turn of the century, their endeavors were awarded as the
402:
By 1930, the population of Bronx skyrocketed to 1.25 million, with more than a million residents added since 1900. Due to the unforeseeable expansion, the city invested $ 8,000,000 in building a new Bronx County
Courthouse completed in 1934. The majority of the departments moved to the spacious
429:
auction to Gus Kitkas, owner of the Five
Borough Electrical Supply Corporation in Astoria. In 1998 it was auctioned again and sold for $ 300,000 to Henry Weinstein, a citywide and Brooklyn private developer, for development, In 2011, Weinstein and partners looked to rehabilitate the Grey Lady. A
393:
Outraged of the news, Bluemner scandalized Garvin and claimed that the two had entered into an agreement which Garvin did not uphold. Bluemner sued and (controversially) won. His testimony led to an array of investigations. Since
Borough President Haffen, considered to be a prominent and noble
407:
access to the location. The building was used for 58 years. During the decline of the borough in the 1970s, vandals destroyed parts of the interior of the property by stripping metalwork and breaking irreplaceable features. Soon, city intervention sealed all doorways and windows with concrete
437:
that year and having garnered widespread attention. However, official
Landmark records continue to acknowledge Garvin as the sole designer of the courthouse. There are several contemporary points of views as to who really designed the building, though Garvin ultimately completed the entire
424:
After its closure, countless proposals were put forth to reuse the space either for civic or public purpose. However the landmarked structure proved to be too costly and complex and could not be financed by many interested Bronx community groups. In 1996 it was sold for $ 130,000 at a
324:
style, the four story architecture facing south towards
Manhattan, was erected with stone granite and adorned internally with lavish stairways, chandeliers, ornaments, and stained glass windows. Its exterior commands two pillars above the entranceway surrounding the throne of
411:
Questioning the financial need of maintaining the Old Bronx
Borough Courthouse as an asset, different city officials suggested razing the building. Many historians, community leaders, and preservationists sought to keep the building alive, so not to repeat the travesty of
1748:
1743:
1831:
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1826:
1205:
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1980:
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416:; it obtained Landmark status in 1981, protecting it for future possibilities. However, after thirty years, the building is currently on the Landmarks Conservancy's most endangered list due to lack of serious repairs and proper usage.
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529:
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facility, leaving only a police court at the Third Avenue site until 1977, when the building was officially closed by the city. By 1973 the Third Avenue elevated was eliminated, and with it the only direct
1929:
1806:
1778:
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1232:
667:"Claims the Laurels for Courthouse Plans – Berlin Medallist Says He, Not Haffen's Friend, Is Author – Brings Suit for $ 20,000 – Garvin, Who Got the Contract, Says He Hired Bluemner Just as a Draughtsman"
1811:
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1350:
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445:, though this was later dropped. The following year, it was announced that the courthouse would be used as a location for the 1,200-seat Success Academy High School of the Liberal Arts, part of the
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1985:
1816:
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1195:
430:
much-needed exterior cleaning was performed. A full set of plans were drawn and approved for an interior enhancement, to include uses such as office, medical offices, or community facility.
1939:
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2000:
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309:
1304:
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1990:
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1975:
1970:
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city allocated funding for a new building that would represent the area and growing population that had increased from 40,000 in 1874 to more than 200,000 by 1900.
52:
959:
86:
934:
1093:
285:
463:
1949:
131:
1995:
1165:
341:, the sculpture is a transcending symbol of the borough's history. Meanwhile, the design for the entire building has been attributed to two architects,
634:
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986:
487:
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43:
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833:
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was in front of the courthouse. For two decades it housed the
Supreme, Surrogate's, and County Courts of the borough until the larger
1141:
725:
441:
An art show ran in the old courthouse in May and June 2015. In mid-2016, the old courthouse was considered as a location for the
449:
system. However, that plan also fell through, and as of May 2014, the building is for sale at an asking price of $ 35 million.
446:
70:
1324:
434:
1067:
1041:
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Beyond 2005, a revival of critical interest has surfaced for Oscar
Bluemner's paintings, being honored at a show at the
301:
963:
499:
374:
bestowed the contract for a courthouse design worth $ 40,000 to then Building Commissioner, the first of the borough,
337:) who honors and protects the gates of the law and encompassing city with unwavering and fair judgment. Created by
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2005:
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17:
1389:
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191:
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342:
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776:
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119:
868:"Hall of Justice, Source of Conflict; Dispute Rages Over Future of Vacant Bronx Courthouse"
800:"Streetscapes: Bronx Borough Courthouse – For an Abandoned Civic Landmark, a Second Life?"
383:
371:
426:
261:
111:
1135:
1094:"Another Bronx landmark for sale: Old Bronx Courthouse on the market for $ 35 million"
212:
1964:
775:
BronxBoro - The Official Magazine of the Bronx Board of Trade (February–March 1944).
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blocks leaving the facility dormant and bound in graffiti for a couple of decades.
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681:
146:
133:
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Comfort, Randall; Steurer, Charles David; Meyerhoff, Charles A. D. (1906).
616:
Comfort, Randall; Steurer, Charles David; Meyerhoff, Charles A. D. (1906).
599:
Comfort, Randall; Steurer, Charles David; Meyerhoff, Charles A. D. (1906).
304:
remained here until 1977 when the city formally sealed the doors. It is a
1981:
Courthouses on the National Register of Historic Places in New York City
935:"Owner plans $ 20 million face-lift for boarded-up Old Bronx Courthouse"
1042:"Abandoned Bronx Borough Courthouse will be reborn as a charter school"
530:
National Register of Historic Places listings in Bronx County, New York
330:
553:
1339:
1154:
990:
1125:
987:"Old Bronx Borough Courthouse to Open Doors for Art Show"
1013:"Former Bronx Borough Courthouse to host art exhibition"
1131:
Forgotten-NY - The Hub, Bub. A walk in the South Bronx.
834:"About New York; Championing Lady Justice In the Bronx"
535:
List of New York City Designated Landmarks in The Bronx
901:"Company From Queens Buys Bronx Courthouse at Auction"
764:. New York, North side news press. pp. 272, 273.
622:. New York, North side news press. pp. 175, 273.
1889:
1769:
1434:
1400:
History of the National Register of Historic Places
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178:
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125:
106:
1068:"Bronx Courthouse Finds New Life as a High School"
705:. Lehman College Bronx Architecture online archive
276:was built between 1905 and 1914 near Boston Road,
1986:National Register of Historic Places in the Bronx
1035:
1033:
93:
2001:New York City Designated Landmarks in the Bronx
605:. New York, North side news press. p. 290.
362:For several years, since the annexation of the
1351:
1166:
382:and an experienced architect who created the
370:In 1903, the first president of the borough,
8:
300:was built in 1934. The Bronx Branch of the
110:East 161st Street, Third and Brook Avenues,
1950:National Register of Historic Places Portal
1140:Welcome2Melrose: Old Bronx Courthouse - pt
962:. Gary H. Silver Architects. Archived from
1935:
1358:
1344:
1336:
1173:
1159:
1151:
761:History of Bronx borough, city of New York
619:History of Bronx borough, city of New York
602:History of Bronx borough, city of New York
69:
1367:U.S. National Register of Historic Places
44:U.S. National Register of Historic Places
1991:Beaux-Arts architecture in New York City
1136:Wired New York: Bronx Borough Courthouse
779:. Metropolitan New York Library Council
545:
459:
1976:Former courthouses in New York (state)
1971:Government buildings completed in 1914
580:. National Register of Historic Places
554:"National Register Information System"
27:
7:
559:National Register of Historic Places
306:National Register of Historic Places
798:Gray, Christopher (July 24, 1988).
777:"A Brief History Of The Bronx, p15"
633:Landmarks Preservation Commission.
1011:Slattery, Denis (April 15, 2015).
832:Gonzalez, David (March 11, 2008).
640:. City of New York. Archived from
14:
1996:Government buildings in the Bronx
1092:Garcia Conde, Ed (May 14, 2024).
933:Beekman, Daniel (April 4, 2011).
703:"Former Bronx Borough Courthouse"
1944:
1934:
1925:
1924:
1425:
1418:
1040:Warerkar, Tanay (May 22, 2017).
726:"Beaux-Arts Battle in the Bronx"
724:Berman, Avis (October 2, 2005).
498:
486:
474:
462:
92:
85:
1126:Inside the Old Bronx Courthouse
1121:Former Bronx Borough Courthouse
985:Clarke, Erin (April 24, 2015).
866:Siegal, Nina (March 21, 2000).
447:Success Academy Charter Schools
1066:Morris, Keiko (May 21, 2017).
435:Whitney Museum of American Art
256:, commonly referred to as the
220:
207:
56:
1:
1901:National Historic Landmarks
1181:New York City historic sites
398:Court relocation and closure
302:New York City Criminal Court
258:Old Bronx Borough Courthouse
25:United States historic place
1248:National Historic Landmarks
2022:
960:"Bronx Borough Courthouse"
15:
1920:
1416:
578:"New York – Bronx County"
294:IRT Third Avenue elevated
206:NRHP reference
80:
68:
64:
50:
41:
34:
30:
1654:Richmond (Staten Island)
443:Universal Hip Hop Museum
388:Oscar Florianus Bluemner
358:Context and construction
347:Oscar Florianus Bluemner
254:Bronx Borough Courthouse
198:Architectural style
188:Oscar Florianus Bluemner
36:Bronx Borough Courthouse
16:Not to be confused with
525:Bronx County Courthouse
298:Bronx County Courthouse
280:, St. Anns Avenue, and
260:, is a building in the
18:Bronx County Courthouse
1390:Keeper of the Register
420:Sale and redevelopment
310:New York City Landmark
53:New York City Landmark
1910:Outside New York City
1405:National Park Service
1385:Contributing property
564:National Park Service
469:Front elevation, 2021
166:1 acre (0.40 ha)
147:40.82278°N 73.91000°W
1594:New York (Manhattan)
290:New York City Subway
286:161st Street station
243:Designated NYCL
75:Front elevation 2021
1897:Bridges and tunnels
1017:New York Daily News
907:. October 3, 1996.
343:Michael John Garvin
339:Jules Edouard Roiné
329:(the Greek goddess
192:Jules Edouard Roiné
184:Michael John Garvin
182:attributed to both
152:40.82278; -73.91000
143: /
905:The New York Times
872:The New York Times
838:The New York Times
804:The New York Times
730:The New York Times
676:. March 17, 1905.
674:The New York Times
520:Bronx Borough Hall
414:Bronx Borough Hall
1958:
1957:
1395:Historic district
1333:
1332:
1188:National Register
647:on March 26, 2013
635:"Haffen Building"
566:. March 13, 2009.
380:Manhattan College
376:Michael J. Garvin
250:
249:
238:February 25, 1982
230:Significant dates
2013:
1948:
1938:
1937:
1928:
1927:
1559:Kings (Brooklyn)
1429:
1422:
1421:
1360:
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1325:Scenic landmarks
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1109:
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1098:Welcome2TheBronx
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966:on April 2, 2015
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1954:
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1837:Above 110th St.
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1765:
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384:Haffen Building
372:Louis F. Haffen
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190:; sculpture by
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1832:59th–110th St.
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1822:Below 14th St.
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1793:New York City
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1293:Above 110th St
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1288:59th–110th Sts
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1265:City Landmarks
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1861:Poughkeepsie
1789:New Rochelle
1689:St. Lawrence
1101:. Retrieved
1097:
1087:
1075:. Retrieved
1071:
1061:
1049:. Retrieved
1045:
1020:. Retrieved
1016:
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994:. Retrieved
980:
968:. Retrieved
964:the original
954:
942:. Retrieved
938:
928:
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904:
895:
883:. Retrieved
871:
861:
849:. Retrieved
837:
827:
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803:
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781:. Retrieved
770:
760:
753:
741:. Retrieved
729:
719:
707:. Retrieved
697:
685:. Retrieved
673:
661:
649:. Retrieved
642:the original
628:
618:
611:
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594:
582:. Retrieved
572:
557:
548:
493:Front detail
440:
432:
423:
410:
401:
392:
369:
361:
327:Lady Justice
319:
316:Architecture
282:161st Street
278:Third Avenue
257:
253:
251:
22:
1890:Other lists
1739:Westchester
1669:Schenectady
1464:Cattaraugus
150: /
126:Coordinates
1965:Categories
1729:Washington
1649:Rensselaer
1584:Montgomery
1569:Livingston
1474:Chautauqua
1077:October 4,
1051:October 4,
541:References
364:West Bronx
322:Beaux-Arts
274:courthouse
219:NYCL
201:Beaux-Arts
138:73°54′36″W
135:40°49′22″N
59: 1076
1871:Rochester
1866:Rhinebeck
1856:Peekskill
1817:Manhattan
1674:Schoharie
1554:Jefferson
1437:by county
1273:Manhattan
1196:Manhattan
1046:Curbed NY
1022:April 24,
996:April 24,
970:August 2,
944:August 2,
913:0362-4331
885:August 4,
880:0362-4331
851:August 3,
846:0362-4331
817:August 4,
812:0362-4331
783:August 2,
743:August 4,
738:0362-4331
709:August 2,
687:August 4,
682:0362-4331
651:August 2,
584:August 3,
320:Built in
266:the Bronx
179:Architect
174:1905-1914
1930:Category
1876:Syracuse
1802:Brooklyn
1749:Southern
1744:Northern
1714:Tompkins
1704:Sullivan
1679:Schuyler
1664:Saratoga
1659:Rockland
1609:Onondaga
1549:Herkimer
1544:Hamilton
1524:Franklin
1509:Dutchess
1504:Delaware
1499:Cortland
1494:Columbia
1484:Chenango
1449:Allegany
1371:New York
1305:Brooklyn
1228:Brooklyn
1103:July 30,
514:See also
213:82003344
120:New York
107:Location
1881:Yonkers
1784:Buffalo
1772:by city
1756:Wyoming
1699:Suffolk
1694:Steuben
1624:Orleans
1614:Ontario
1599:Niagara
1574:Madison
1534:Genesee
1489:Clinton
1479:Chemung
918:May 25,
454:Details
353:History
288:of the
272:. The
262:Melrose
112:Melrose
1807:Queens
1779:Albany
1724:Warren
1719:Ulster
1684:Seneca
1644:Queens
1639:Putnam
1634:Otsego
1629:Oswego
1619:Orange
1604:Oneida
1589:Nassau
1579:Monroe
1539:Greene
1529:Fulton
1469:Cayuga
1459:Broome
1444:Albany
1378:Topics
1310:Queens
1233:Queens
1144:&
911:
878:
844:
810:
736:
680:
505:Statue
331:Themis
284:. The
55:
1797:Bronx
1770:Lists
1761:Yates
1734:Wayne
1709:Tioga
1564:Lewis
1519:Essex
1454:Bronx
1435:Lists
1320:Bronx
1243:Bronx
670:(PDF)
645:(PDF)
638:(PDF)
171:Built
116:Bronx
1940:List
1514:Erie
1105:2024
1079:2019
1053:2019
1024:2015
998:2015
972:2013
946:2013
920:2015
909:ISSN
887:2013
876:ISSN
853:2013
842:ISSN
819:2013
808:ISSN
785:2013
745:2013
734:ISSN
711:2013
689:2013
678:ISSN
653:2013
586:2013
345:and
335:Dike
252:The
225:1076
186:and
163:Area
1369:in
1072:WSJ
991:NY1
333:or
292:'s
221:No.
208:No.
57:No.
1967::
1096:.
1070:.
1044:.
1032:^
1015:.
989:.
937:.
903:.
874:.
870:.
840:.
836:.
806:.
802:.
732:.
728:.
672:.
562:.
556:.
349:.
312:.
268:,
118:,
114:,
1359:e
1352:t
1345:v
1174:e
1167:t
1160:v
1146:2
1142:1
1107:.
1081:.
1055:.
1026:.
1000:.
974:.
948:.
922:.
889:.
855:.
821:.
787:.
747:.
713:.
691:.
655:.
588:.
20:.
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