1511:
2001:
trip he found himself grossly unprepared for it, due to not knowing the language of the people he set to study, nor being able to observe their daily customs sufficiently (during that initial trip, he was lodged with a local missionary and just made daily trips to the village, an endeavor which became increasingly difficult once he lost his translator). His pioneering decision to subsequently immerse himself in the life of the natives represents his solution to this problem, and was the message he addressed to new, young anthropologists, aiming to both improve their experience and allow them to produce better data.
2693:, he wrote: "I happened to work in a foreign milieu, and served Polish learning only indirectly. But did I cease serving Polish learning as I cast my scholarship into the international arena and worked in conditions that allowed me to achieve enhanced results? I think not. I have always served Polish learning, not less so than others, but differently. Polish learning required such services, performed abroad. I never ceased feeling Polish and, if the need arose to emphasize it, I was always able to do so." Malinowski is described in sources as Polish, Polish-born British, or Polish-British.
1832:
2303:
1985:
40:
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2009:- and Malinowski was complex; Frazer was one of Malinowski's mentors and supporters, and his work is credited with inspiring young Malinowski to become an anthropologist. At the same time, Malinowski was critical of Frazer from his early days, and it has been suggested that what he learned from Frazer was not "how to be an anthropologist" but "how not to do anthropology".
442:
2068:
and culture, as group cooperation – as a way of addressing the basic needs. Thus, biological needs include metabolism, reproduction, bodily comforts, safety, movement, growth, and health; and the corresponding cultural responses are a food supply, kinship, shelter, protection, activities, training, and hygiene.
2124:
of any of their social structure. They know their own motives, know the purpose of individual actions and the rules which apply to them, but how, out of these, the whole collective institution shapes, this is beyond their mental range. Not even the most intelligent native has any clear idea of the
2067:
held that culture functioned to meet the needs of individuals rather than the needs of society as a whole. He reasoned that when the needs of individuals, who comprise society, are met, then the needs of society are met. Malinowski understood basic needs as arising from the necessities of biology;
2000:
Malinowski in his pioneering research set up a tent in the middle of villages he studied, in which he lived for extended periods of time, weeks or months. His argument was shaped by his initial experiences as an anthropologist in the mid-1910s in
Australia and Oceania, where during his first field
1968:
and argued that anthropologists must have daily contact with their informants if they are to adequately record the "imponderabilia of everyday life" that are so important to understanding a different culture. He stated that the goal of the anthropologist, or ethnographer, is "to grasp the native's
2193:
Malinowski is considered to have raised the next generation of anthropologists, particularly
British. Many of his students adopted his functionalist approach. As a teacher, he preferred lectures to discussions; his seminars have been called "electrifying". He has been praised for his friendly and
2157:
Overall, Malinowski has been credited with "contesting existing stereotypes", such as dismissals of "primitive economics", through his study of the Kula ring, which demonstrated how economics was embedded in culture. He criticized the term "primitive superstition", demonstrating complex relations
2071:
The development of
Malinowski's theory of psychological functionalism was intimately tied to his focus on the importance of fieldwork: the anthropologist must, via empirical observation, investigate the functions of the customs observed in the present. To Malinowski, people's feelings and motives
2004:
He advocated that stance from his very first publications, which were often harshly critical of those of his elders in the field of anthropology, who did most of their writing based on second-handed accounts. This could be seen in the relation between Frazer - an influential early anthropologist,
2125:
Kula as a big, organised social construction, still less of its sociological function and implications...The integration of all the details observed, the achievement of a sociological synthesis of all the various, relevant symptoms, is the task of the
Ethnographer... the Ethnographer has to
2076:
Besides the firm outline of tribal constitution and crystallized cultural items which form the skeleton, besides the data of daily life and ordinary behavior, which are, so to speak, its flesh and blood, there is still to be recorded the spirit—the natives' views and opinions and
2744:
wrote that "Malinowski's claim to have moved anthropological fieldwork from the verandah into the village has considerable truth to it, even if this is not the whole truth there is much more continuity between himself and his predecessors than
Malinowski allowed for".
2119:
Yet it must be remembered that what appears to us an extensive, complicated, and yet well ordered institution is the outcome of so many doings and pursuits, carried on by savages, who have no laws or aims or charters definitely laid down. They have no knowledge of the
4995:
1282:(1922), which established him as one of Europe's most important anthropologists. He took posts as a lecturer and later as chair in anthropology at the LSE, attracting large numbers of students and exerting great influence on the development of British
1955:
Malinowski is considered one of anthropology's most skilled ethnographers, especially because of his highly methodical and well-theorised approach to the study of social systems. He is often referred to as the first researcher to bring anthropology
2141:
In these two passages, Malinowski anticipated the distinction between description and analysis, and between the views of actors and analysts. This distinction continues to inform anthropological methods and theories. His research on the
Trobriand
1703:
In addition to his work in academia, he has been described as a "wittily entertaining pundit" who wrote and spoke in media of the day on various issues, such as religion and race relations, nationalism, totalitarianism, and war, as well as
1888:, was discovered in his Yale University office after his death. First published in 1967, covering the period of his fieldwork in 1914–1915 and 1917–1918 in New Guinea and the Trobriand Islands, it set off a storm of controversy and what
1747:, published in 1913, was based on materials he collected and wrote in the years 1909–1911. It was well-received not only by contemporary reviewers but also by scholars generations later. In 1963, in his foreword to its new edition,
1584:
region. He organized two larger expeditions during that time; from May 1915 to May 1916, and
October 1917 to October 1918, in addition to several shorter excursions. It was during this period that he conducted his fieldwork on the
1688:, arguing that it posed a threat to civilization, and he repeatedly urged US citizens to abandon their neutrality; his books duly became banned in Germany. In 1941 he carried out field research among the Mexican peasants in
5732:
1964:'s 1986 documentary about his work), that is, stressing the need for fieldwork enabling the researcher to experience the everyday life of his subjects along with them. Malinowski emphasized the importance of detailed
1539:(BAAS). Initially Malinowski's journey to Australia was supposed to last only about half a year, as he was mainly planning on attending a conference there, and travelled there in the capacity of secretary to
1915:
described his influence in the field as significant if somewhat controversial, noting that to some he "was a major prophet", and that "no anthropologist has ever had so wide a popular audience". In 1974
2129:
the picture of the big institution, very much as the physicist constructs his theory from the experimental data, which always have been within reach of everybody, but needed a consistent interpretation.
5344:(with the participation of Sophie Chevalier, Barbara Chambers Dawson, Thomas Hylland Eriksen, Michael Kraus, Adam Kuper, Herbert S. Lewis, Andrew Lyons, David Mills, David Shankland, James Urry, and
1623:
for over a year before coming back to
England in 1920 and finally to London in 1921. He resumed teaching at the LSE, accepting a position as a lecturer, declining a job offer from the Polish
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2407:
In his youth he was a close friend of Stanisław Ignacy
Witkiewicz, a Polish artist; this friendship had much impact on Malinowski's early life. They had a romantic triangle with
1798:
5672:
1633:, often described as his masterpiece, was published. For the next two decades, he would establish the LSE as Europe's main centre of anthropology. In 1924 he was promoted to a
5737:
1393:, and later that year began studying at the College of Philosophy of Kraków's Jagiellonian University, where he initially focused on mathematics and the physical sciences.
1309:
and became foundational for subsequent theories of reciprocity and exchange. He was also widely regarded as an eminent fieldworker, and his texts regarding anthropological
2436:), with whom he had three daughters: Józefa (born 1920), Wanda (born 1922), and Helena (born 1925). Elsie died in 1935, and in 1940 Malinowski married the English painter
1536:
1238:
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5662:
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5196:"A FORCIBLE VOICE OF DONNA QUERPIA. ZOFIA DEMBOWSKA'S LETTERS TO BRONISLAW MALINOWSKI (Dobitny glos Donny Querpii. Listy Zofii Dembowskiej do Bronislawa Malinowskiego)"
2935:
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1555:, nonetheless decided not to return to Europe from the British-controlled region, and after intervention by a number of his colleagues, including Marett as well as
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1383:, and his mother was the daughter of a landowning family. As a child he was frail, often in ill health, but excelled academically. On 30 May 1902 he passed his
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in his honor in 1950. The award was awarded only until 1952, then went on hiatus until being re-established in 1973; it has been awarded annually since.
1877:
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kept during his fieldwork in
Melanesia and New Guinea. It has since been a source of controversy, because of its ethnocentric and egocentric nature.
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2623:
1977:
world". Because of the influence of his argument, he is sometimes credited, particularly in the United Kingdom, with having invented the field of
1871:
1299:
1129:
1593:, which remains the hallmark of ethnographic research today. The ethnographic collection of artifacts from his expeditions is mostly held by the
1390:
1427:, western Asia, and North Africa; some of those travels were at least partly motivated by health concerns. He also spent three semesters at the
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1920:
described many of his works as "classics". Michael W. Young outlined Malinowski's major contributions as the comparative study of concepts of
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4159:
4121:
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4034:
4004:
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3663:
3599:
3569:
3497:
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3443:
3416:
3389:
3353:
3151:
3088:
3062:
2971:
2945:
2918:
2868:
2345:
2318:, an annual anthropology lecture series at the LSE, inaugurated in 1959, is named after him. A student-led anthropology magazine at the LSE,
1772:, was widely regarded as a masterpiece and significantly boosted Malinowski's reputation in the world of academia. His later books included
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The Building of British Social Anthropology: W.H.R. Rivers and his Cambridge Disciples in The Development of Kinship Studies, 1898–1931
1637:, and in 1927, a full professor (foundation Professor of Social Anthropology). In 1930 he became a corresponding foreign member of the
5777:
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2495:
2376:
1792:
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2681:). In 1910, aged 26, he emigrated to the United Kingdom and spent most of his remaining life—some three decades—working there. After
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1673:. The period 1926-1935 was the most productive time of his career, seeing the publications of many articles and several more books.
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concluded that "it is Malinowski who is usually credited with being the originator of intensive anthropological field research".
2521:. An Ethnographic Account of Courtship, Marriage, and Family Life Among the Natives of the Trobriand Islands, British New Guinea
1404:
as he took courses in philosophy and education. In 1908 he received a doctorate in philosophy from Jagiellonian University; his
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Argonauts of the Western Pacific: An account of native enterprise and adventure in the Archipelagoes of Melanesian New Guinea
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Probably "The Economic Aspect of the Intichiuma Ceremonies". He had already in 1910 published a book review in English in
2543:
2440:. Malinowski's daughter Helena Malinowska Wayne wrote several articles on her father's life and a book about her parents.
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among magic, science, and religion. Likewise his study of sexuality undermined simplistic views of "primitive sexuality".
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Other Tribes, Other Scribes: Symbolic Anthropology in the Comparative Study of Cultures, Histories, Religions and Texts
2908:
1981:. J. I. (Hans) Bakker says that Malinowski "wrote at least two of the 100 most significant ethnographies of all time".
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5128:"Bronisław Kasper Malinowski and Stanisław Ignacy Witkiewicz. Science versus art in the conceptualization of culture"
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Except for a few works from the early 1910s, all of Malinowski's research was published in English. His first book,
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In 1920 he published his first scientific article on the Kula ring. In reference to the Kula ring, he later wrote:
1961:
1893:
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792:
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700:
138:
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2565:
2095:
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1847:
1314:
604:
539:
161:
1031:
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2060:
1559:, the British authorities allowed him to stay in the Australian region and even provided him with new funding.
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624:
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4996:"Michael W. Young. Malinowski: Odyssey of an Anthropologist 1884–1920. New Haven: Yale University Press, 2004"
4797:
4607:"Ethnography as Politics, Politics as Ethnography: Kenyatta, Malinowski, and the Making of Facing Mount Kenya"
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A Diary in the Strict Sense of the Term | Bronislaw Malinowski With a New Introduction by Raymond Firth
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128:
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Thompson, Christina A. (1 June 1995). "Anthropology's conrad: Malinowski in the tropics and what he read".
1731:
on 16 May 1942, aged 58, of a stroke while preparing to resume his fieldwork in Oaxaca. He was interred at
5568:
3272:(in Polish). Vol. 19. National Film Archive - Audiovisual Institute. pp. 332–336. Archived from
3080:
Religion in Southeast Asia: An Encyclopedia of Faiths and Cultures: An Encyclopedia of Faiths and Cultures
2612:
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2013:
wrote that many of Malinowski's writing represented an "attack" on Frazer's school of fieldwork, although
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Senft, Günter. 1997. Bronislaw Kasper Malinowski. in Verschueren, Ostman, Blommaert & Bulcaen (eds.)
1493:. The following year he published his first English-language academic paper, and in 1913 his first book,
5147:
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Bronisław Malinowski was born into a Polish family in a historic Polish region then administered by the
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1933:
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egalitarian attitude towards women students. Among his students were such future social scientists as
2047:
Malinowski has been credited with originating, or being one of the main originators of, the school of
1321:
that emphasised how social and cultural institutions serve basic human needs—a perspective opposed to
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2478:. London: Routledge and Kegan Paul (Enhanced Edition reissued Long Grove, IL: Waveland Press, 2013).
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2006:
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Malinowski taught intermittently in the United States, which he first visited in 1926 to study the
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Kelly, William W. (5 October 2018). "Malinowski, Bronisław (1884–1942)". In Callan, Hilary (ed.).
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In June 1914 he departed London, travelling to Australia, as the first step in his expedition to
1472:
1353:
1329:, which emphasised ways in which social institutions function in relation to society as a whole.
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through ethnographic documents. In 1914, he travelled to Australia. He conducted research in the
1230:
1106:
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1589:(a ceremonial exchange system conducted by the natives he studied) and advanced the practice of
3141:
1835:
Bronislaw Malinowski with natives on Trobriand Islands; between October 1917 and October 1918.
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broke out during one of his American visits, he stayed there. He became an outspoken critic of
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4356:
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4293:
4266:
4239:
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4185:
4155:
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Bakker, J. I. (Hans) (24 September 2013). "Malinowski, Bronislaw". In Keith, Kenneth D (ed.).
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were crucial to understanding the way their society functioned, which he outlined as follows:
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2685:, he became a Polish citizen but continued living in Great Britain. In 1931 he also obtained
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His first field trip, lasting from August 1914 to March 1915, took him to the Toulon Island (
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Malinowski's ethnography of the Trobriand Islands described the complex institution of the
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The Dynamics of Applied Anthropology in the Twentieth Century: The Malinowski Award Papers
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A Biographical Encyclopedia of Scientists and Inventors in American Film and TV since 1930
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1937:
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762:
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2181:. Many of Malinowski's students worked in Africa, likely due to his involvement with the
1489:
4539:"Kula: the Circulating Exchange of Valuables in the Archipelagoes of Eastern New Guinea"
3143:
Revival: The New Generation (1930): The Intimate Problems of Modern Parents and Children
2051:
known as functionalism. It has been suggested that he was here inspired by the views of
1751:
called it an epochal work, and noted how it discredited the previously held theory that
5127:
4911:
Weaver, Thomas (2002). "The Malinowski Award and the History of Applied Anthropology".
4465:"6. Diamond Jenness's Arctic Ethnography and the Potential for a Canadian Anthropology"
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as a visiting professor, where he remained until his death. In 1942 he co-founded the
5636:
5285:
5027:
4825:"Formative years : early influences on the career of Z.K. Matthews, (1916-1937)"
4496:
4096:
3718:
3591:
Anthropological Controversies: The "Crimes" and Misdemeanors that Shaped a Discipline
2885:
2736:
Malinowski is said to have "gone native" around 1915–1916; another American scholar,
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and views on morality. Malinowski's interest in the topic has been attributed to his
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2606:. Glencoe, Illinois: The Free Press (Reissued Long Grove, IL: Waveland Press, 1992).
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1808:(1935). The works tackled issues such as reciprocity and quasi-legal sanctions (in
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39:
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In 1957 Raymond Firth edited a book dedicated to the life and work of Malinowski,
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1917:
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5362:
5342:"Before and After Malinowski: Alternative Views on the History of Anthropology "
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1978:
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634:
507:
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2112:(1927), demonstrating that specific psychological complexes are not universal.
1839:
A number of his works were published posthumously or collected in anthologies:
5169:"Uczta z Malinowskim i Witkacym. Niedopowiedzenie i namiętność w antropologii"
5011:
3835:
The Predicament of Culture: Twentieth-Century Ethnography, Literature, and Art
3810:
2754:
2749:
noted that Malinowski developed the idea of fieldwork, but it originated with
2727:"Bronislaw Malinowski: Off the Veranda." 52 minutes. Films Media Group, 1985.
2010:
1941:
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266:
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The Story of a Marriage: The Letters of Bronisław Malinowski and Elsie Masson
3710:
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3489:
Visions of Culture: An Introduction to Anthropological Theories and Theorists
2835:
1543:. Shortly afterward, his situation became complicated due to the outbreak of
5269:
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4588:
Angioni, Giulio (1974). "L'antropologia funzionalista di B. K. Malinowski".
3737:
2810:"Bronislaw Malinowski: The Influence of Various Women on His Life and Works"
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1989:
1925:
1602:
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1415:
During his student years he became interested in travel abroad, and visited
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1310:
1306:
1294:. He died in 1942 and was interred in the United States. In 1967 his widow,
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1215:
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889:
271:
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1499:. In the same year he gave his first lectures at LSE, on topics related to
1349:
1286:. Over the years, he guest-lectured at several American universities; when
1234:
64:
4955:"Man and Culture: An Evaluation of the Work of Malinowski . Raymond Firth"
3751:
2712:, and another there in 1911. For more on Malinowski's early writings, see
1764:, about the society and economy of Trobriand people who live on the small
5341:
5089:"Witkiewicz and Malinowski: The Pure Form of Magic, Science and Religion"
3947:
2396:
2036:
2021:
1929:
1620:
1344:
5112:
5088:
4889:
4368:
4344:
3541:
3517:
3140:
Calverton, Victor Francis; Schmalhausen, Samuel Daniel (20 April 2018).
2592:
The Dynamics of Culture Change: An Inquiry Into Race Relations in Africa
1241:. In the years 1902–1906 he studied at the philosophy department of the
5418:
4562:
4480:
2307:
1921:
1416:
999:
979:
947:
737:
4771:
3907:
3883:
2843:
1290:
broke out, he remained in the United States, taking an appointment at
4929:"Bronislaw Malinowski Award :: Society for Applied Anthropology"
2689:. In his preface to a 1937 Polish-language edition of his 1929 book,
1689:
1607:
1405:
1396:
While attending the university he became severely ill (possibly with
1385:
1313:
were foundational to early anthropology, popularizing the concept of
974:
300:
4554:
4538:
4439:
Folklore: An Encyclopedia of Beliefs, Customs, Tales, Music, and Art
3861:"Writing his Life through the Other: The Anthropology of Malinowski"
1483:
In 1911 Malinowski published, in Polish, his first academic paper, "
1226:
have exerted a lasting influence on the discipline of anthropology.
5350:
BEROSE International Encyclopaedia of the Histories of Anthropology
4796:
Tambiah, Stanley Jeyaraja; Tambiah, Stanley J. (14 February 2002).
3993:
Crabtree, Andrew; Rouncefield, Mark; Tolmie, Peter (5 March 2012).
2559:. Chapel Hill, N. Carolina: The University of North Carolina Press.
2349:(written in the 1910s but not published until 1972) on Malinowski.
2150:
and magicians, has been described as a substantial contribution to
1551:, which was at war with the United Kingdom. Malinowski, at risk of
5334:
Man and culture: an evaluation of the work of Bronislaw Malinowski
3518:"Malinowski on Primitive Art: 'Art Notes and Suggestions' of 1921"
2425:, the first female lecturer in anthropology at Oxford University.
2301:
2170:
2132:
2099:
2029:
2025:
1983:
1884:
Malinowski's personal diary, along with several others written in
1830:
1824:...), and perceived connections between agriculture and magic (in
1509:
1420:
142:
5403:
Malinowski's fieldwork photographs, Trobriand Islands, 1915–1918
2464:
The family among the Australian Aborigines: a sociological study
2432:, an Australian photographer, writer, and traveler (daughter of
1988:
Four mwali, one of the two main kinds of objects in Melanesia's
1896:
called it "a crucial document for the history of anthropology".
1677:
1605:, writing up his research, and publishing new articles, such as
1400:), and while he recuperated his interest turned more toward the
984:
441:
5422:
4316:
Critical Readings in the History of Christian Mission: Volume 4
4026:
Anthropological Practice: Fieldwork and the Ethnographic Method
3940:"Naturalized Methods for Jurisprudence: A Constructive Account"
3927:. Royal Anthropological Institute of Great Britain and Ireland.
3516:
Malinowski, Bronislaw; Young, Michael W.; Beran, Harry (2016).
3045:
Young, Michael W. (2015), "Malinowski, Bronislaw (1884–1942)",
2090:
Malinowski, in what is considered an important contribution to
5407:
4686:
Religion, Morality and the Person: Essays on Tallensi Religion
132:
5733:
Members of the Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences
5340:
Vermeulen, Han F. & Frederico Delgado Rosa (eds.). 2022.
2414:
Dembowska. Throughout his life he gained the reputation of a
4289:
Routes: Travel and Translation in the Late Twentieth Century
3270:
Polish Biographical Dictionary (Polski słownik biograficzny)
2358:. Other works about Malinowski have appeared since, such as
1892:
called a "moral crisis of the discipline". Writing in 1987,
1601:. During the breaks in between his expeditions he stayed in
2910:
Theory in Social and Cultural Anthropology: An Encyclopedia
4716:. Institute for Modern Korean Studies, Yonsei University.
1245:
and received his doctorate there in 1908. In 1910, at the
1653:, carrying out research among several tribes such as the
5609:
Man and Culture: An Evaluation of the Work of Malinowski
5392:
Baloma; the Spirits of the Dead in the Trobriand Islands
5304:
MFEA - Malinowski Forum for Ethnography and Anthropology
4110:
Melhuus, Marit; Mitchell, Jon P.; Wulff, Helena (2010).
2447:
faith, after his mother's death he described himself as
5300:"Helena Malinowska Wayne (17 May 1925 – 31 March 2018)"
1535:). The expedition was organised under the aegis of the
1229:
Malinowski was born and raised in what was part of the
4345:"Review of The Early Writings of Bronislaw Malinowski"
1570:. This field trip was described in his 1915 monograph
1249:(LSE), he worked on exchange and economics, analysing
5521:
The Sexual Life of Savages in North-Western Melanesia
5408:
Savage Memory – documentary about Malinowski's legacy
4208:
Anthropology and Archaeology: A Changing Relationship
2718:(1993, 2006) by Robert J. Thornton and Peter Skalnik.
2691:
The Sexual Life of Savages in North-Western Melanesia
2519:
The Sexual Life of Savages in North-Western Melanesia
2343:
based a character, Duke of Nevermore, from his novel
1799:
The Sexual Life of Savages in North-Western Melanesia
5415:. Manuscripts and Archives, Yale University Library.
2633:————— (1993). R.J. Thornton & P. Skalnik (ed.).
2388:
The life and work of Malinowski is the subject of a
2106:. Malinowski initiated a cross-cultural approach in
1547:. Although Polish by ethnicity, he was a subject of
5616:
Malinowski: Odyssey of an Anthropologist, 1884–1920
5595:
5456:
5042:"Young Indiana Jones/Treasure of the Peacock's Eye"
4854:Borofsky, Robert; Howard, S. Alan (31 March 2019).
3432:Thornton, Robert J.; Skalnik, Peter (1 June 2006).
2907:McGee, R. Jon; Warms, Richard L. (28 August 2013).
2365:
Malinowski: Odyssey of an Anthropologist, 1884–1920
360:
315:
299:
280:
254:
237:
229:
175:
152:
121:
98:
79:
46:
30:
5398:Papers of Bronislaw Malinowski held at LSE Library
4772:"Jomo Kenyatta, LSE and the independence of Kenya"
4313:Frederiks, Martha; Nagy, Dorottya (22 June 2021).
3924:Off the Verandah: Bronislaw Malinowski (1884-1942)
2860:Anthropological Journeys: Reflections on Fieldwork
2421:His other friends from his student times included
1610:; the Spirits of the Dead in the Trobriand Islands
1537:British Association for the Advancement of Science
16:Polish anthropologist and ethnographer (1884–1942)
3047:The International Encyclopedia of Human Sexuality
2740:, did so around the same time as well (in 1917).
5537:A Scientific Theory of Culture and Others Essays
3618:. Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences
2556:A Scientific Theory of Culture and Others Essays
2032:background having made him less concerned with "
1969:point of view, his relation to life, to realize
1842:A Scientific Theory of Culture and Others Essays
1698:Polish Institute of Arts and Sciences of America
4646:"Functionalism revisited: An unsettled science"
4510:Frayser, Suzanne G.; Whitby, Thomas J. (1995).
3588:Weston, Gavin; Djohari, Natalie (11 May 2020).
3462:Malinowski Among the Magi: The Natives of Mailu
2511:. London: Kegan Paul, Trench, Trubner & Co.
2346:The 622 Downfalls of Bungo or The Demonic Woman
2117:
2074:
1523:(1922), showing a village and Malinowski's tent
4713:Anthropological Studies of Korea by Westerners
4591:Tre saggi sull'antropologia dell'età coloniale
4070:The International Encyclopedia of Anthropology
2017:suggested this conflict has been exaggerated.
1643:Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences
1317:. His approach to social theory was a form of
5434:
4262:Field Research: A Sourcebook and Field Manual
4143:The Encyclopedia of Cross-Cultural Psychology
3049:, American Cancer Society, pp. 721–817,
2024:, previously restricted due to Euro-American
1820:courtship, sex, marriage, and the family (in
1641:. In 1933, he became a foreign member of the
1576:. Subsequently, he conducted research in the
1176:
8:
5561:Magic, Science and Religion and Other Essays
4743:(online ed.). Oxford University Press.
4513:Studies in Human Sexuality: A Selected Guide
2603:Magic, Science and Religion and Other Essays
1932:. His work impacted numerous fields such as
1860:Magic, Science and Religion and Other Essays
1265:where he stayed for several years, studying
5673:Academics of the London School of Economics
5388:edition of 'Thinking allowed' on Malinowski
5254:"Helena Paula Wayne Malinowska (1925–2018)"
5152:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
4412:Cultural Anthropology: A Global Perspective
3646:, in Ritzer, George; Weiler, Bernd (eds.),
3345:The Routledge Dictionary of Anthropologists
2934:Riper, A. Bowdoin Van (15 September 2011).
2890:Ruch Prawniczy, Ekonomiczny i Socjologiczny
2169:, the father and first president of modern
1619:In 1919, he returned to Europe, staying at
306:On the Principle of the Economy of Thought
5738:Naturalised citizens of the United Kingdom
5585:The Early Writings of Bronislaw Malinowski
5465:The Family Among the Australian Aborigines
5441:
5427:
5419:
5175:(in Polish) (Errotyzm 2(16)/2015): 52–65.
5000:Comparative Studies in Society and History
4173:
4171:
3687:"Malinowski on Freedom & Civilization"
3650:, Oxford, UK: John Wiley & Sons, Ltd,
3435:The Early Writings of Bronislaw Malinowski
2715:The Early Writings of Bronislaw Malinowski
2580:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
2533:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
1878:The Early Writings of Bronislaw Malinowski
1745:The Family among the Australian Aborigines
1700:, of which he became its first president.
1496:The Family among the Australian Aborigines
1456:, he decided to become an anthropologist.
1410:On the Principle of the Economy of Thought
1183:
1169:
420:
38:
27:
4970:
4184:. Springer Science & Business Media.
3999:. Springer Science & Business Media.
3561:The Trobriand Islanders' Ways of Speaking
3124:
3040:
3038:
3036:
3034:
3032:
3030:
3028:
2963:The Encyclopedia Americana: M-Mexico City
2825:
2803:
2801:
2799:
2797:
2137:Malinowski with Trobriand Islanders, 1918
1438:–1910), where he studied under economist
5678:Alumni of the London School of Economics
5663:20th-century British non-fiction writers
3026:
3024:
3022:
3020:
3018:
3016:
3014:
3012:
3010:
3008:
2795:
2793:
2791:
2789:
2787:
2785:
2783:
2781:
2779:
2777:
2639:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
2628:. New York: Harcourt, Brace & World.
2617:. New York: Harcourt, Brace & World.
1348:(nobility), was born on 7 April 1884 in
5793:20th-century Polish non-fiction writers
5577:A Diary in the Strict Sense of the Term
4740:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
4259:Burgess, Robert G. (2 September 2003).
4146:(1 ed.). Wiley. pp. 835–838.
3648:The Blackwell Encyclopedia of Sociology
3459:Malinowski, Bronislaw (November 2001).
3303:Amsterdam/Philadelphia: John Benjamins
3259:
3257:
3255:
3253:
3251:
3249:
3247:
3245:
3243:
3241:
3239:
3237:
3235:
3233:
3231:
3229:
3227:
3225:
3223:
3221:
3219:
3217:
3215:
3213:
3211:
3209:
3207:
3205:
3203:
3201:
3199:
3197:
3195:
3193:
3191:
3189:
3187:
3185:
3183:
2773:
2662:
2625:A Diary in the Strict Sense of the Term
2443:While Malinowski was brought up in the
2177:, Kenyatta's ethnographic study of the
2173:. Malinowski wrote the introduction to
1960:" (a phrase that is also the name of a
1872:A Diary in the Strict Sense of the Term
1459:In 1910 he went to England, becoming a
1389:examinations (with distinction) at the
432:
374:
329:
199: 1919; died 1935)
5758:Polish emigrants to the United Kingdom
5698:British emigrants to the United States
5145:
4135:
4133:
4062:
4060:
4058:
3972:
3961:
3779:
3769:
3685:Srivastava, Vinay Kumar (March 1985).
3642:Cipriani, Roberto (15 February 2007),
3637:
3635:
3633:
3337:
3335:
3333:
3331:
3181:
3179:
3177:
3175:
3173:
3171:
3169:
3167:
3165:
3163:
3102:
3100:
2573:
2526:
1239:King John III Sobieski 2nd High School
5763:Polish emigrants to the United States
4799:Edmund Leach: An Anthropological Life
4349:The Journal of the Polynesian Society
4338:
4336:
4018:
4016:
3988:
3986:
3871:from the original on 4 December 2019.
3644:"Malinowski, Bronislaw K.(1884–1942)"
3583:
3581:
3553:
3551:
3511:
3509:
3373:
3371:
3369:
3367:
3365:
3329:
3327:
3325:
3323:
3321:
3319:
3317:
3315:
3313:
3311:
3295:
3293:
3291:
3107:Murdock, George Peter (9 July 1943).
2500:. New York: Harcourt, Brace & Co.
2467:. London: University of London Press.
2005:nonetheless described as the classic
1202:
7:
5658:20th-century British anthropologists
5505:Sex and Repression in Savage Society
4857:Developments in Polynesian Ethnology
4409:Scupin, Raymond (10 December 2019).
4235:Order and Rebellion in Tribal Africa
4113:Ethnographic Practice in the Present
3405:Kuklick, Henrika (9 February 2009).
3077:Athyal, Jesudas M. (10 March 2015).
2683:Poland regained independence in 1918
2508:Sex and Repression in Savage Society
2109:Sex and Repression in Savage Society
2020:His early works also contributed to
1787:Sex and Repression in Savage Society
1207:; 7 April 1884 – 16 May 1942) was a
5413:Bronislaw Malinowski papers (MS 19)
4953:Mandelbaum, David (December 1959).
4917:. Society For Applied Anthropology.
4823:White, T. R. H. (1 November 1992).
4611:Canadian Journal of African Studies
4578:Dutton 1961 edition, p. 83-84.
4073:(1 ed.). Wiley. pp. 1–6.
3938:Richards, Diana (25 January 2010).
3756:. Stanford University Press. 1989.
2595:. New Haven: Yale University Press.
2542:————— E.R. Leach; J. Berry (1935).
1899:Many of Malinowski's works entered
1639:Polish Academy of Arts and Sciences
1612:. In 1916 he received the title of
1276:, he published his principal work,
5513:The Father in Primitive Psychology
5489:Crime and Custom in Savage Society
4644:Vincent, Joan (1 September 1986).
2589:————— (1946). P.M. Kaberry (ed.).
2497:Crime and custom in savage society
2322:, took its name from Malinowski's
1793:The Father in Primitive Psychology
1775:Crime and Custom in Savage Society
1467:(LSE), where his mentors included
1342:Malinowski, a scion of the Polish
14:
5384:; Archive (Real audio stream) of
5126:Skalní, Peter; k (2000).
4683:Fortes, Meyer (15 October 1987).
4576:Argonauts of the Western Pacific,
4382:Jarvie, I. C. (28 October 2013).
4286:Clifford, James (21 April 1997).
4232:Gluckman, Max (5 November 2013).
4050:Argonauts of the Western Pacific,
2393:Tales From The Jungle: Malinowski
1391:Jan III Sobieski Secondary School
5668:20th-century non-fiction writers
5481:Argonauts of the Western Pacific
5228:A History of Oxford Anthropology
4605:Berman, Bruce (1 January 1996).
4469:Histories of Anthropology Annual
4205:Gosden, Chris (4 January 2002).
4052:Dutton 1961 edition, p. 25.
3888:The Journal of American Folklore
3884:"Bronislaw Malinowski 1884-1942"
3486:Moore, Jerry D. (25 July 2008).
2331:Society for Applied Anthropology
2324:Argonauts of the Western Pacific
2165:, serving as academic mentor to
2043:Functionalism and other theories
1994:Argonauts of the Western Pacific
1761:Argonauts of the Western Pacific
1630:Argonauts of the Western Pacific
1520:Argonauts of the Western Pacific
1366:Kingdom of Galicia and Lodomeria
1279:Argonauts of the Western Pacific
1204:[brɔˈɲiswafmaliˈnɔfskʲi]
440:
5225:Rivière, Peter (October 2009).
4178:Langham, K. (6 December 2012).
4152:10.1002/9781118339893.wbeccp340
4079:10.1002/9781118924396.wbiea2164
3832:Clifford, James (18 May 1988).
3656:10.1002/9781405165518.wbeosm007
3055:10.1002/9781118896877.wbiehs279
2710:Royal Anthropological Institute
2183:International African Institute
2146:, with its particular focus on
1924:, marriage, the family; magic,
1911:Already a year after his death
1722:International African Institute
1627:. The following year, his book
1487:" ("Totemism and Exogamy"), in
1218:whose writings on ethnography,
216:
196:
5728:Jagiellonian University alumni
5553:The Dynamics of Culture Change
4860:. University of Hawaii Press.
4802:. Cambridge University Press.
4770:Free, Alex (11 October 2017).
4623:10.1080/00083968.1996.10804424
4594:(in Italian). S. F. Flaccovio.
4463:Hancock, Robert L. A. (2006).
4385:The Revolution in Anthropology
3799:The Journal of Pacific History
3558:Senft, Gunter (19 July 2010).
3438:. Cambridge University Press.
2966:. Grolier Incorporated. 2001.
2886:"Tradycje socjologii polskiej"
1854:The Dynamics of Culture Change
1755:had no institution of family.
1714:British Social Hygiene Council
1358:Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth
1130:Anthropologists by nationality
1:
5723:Functionalism (social theory)
5529:Coral Gardens and Their Magic
5372:Works by Bronislaw Malinowski
5363:Works by Bronisław Malinowski
4972:10.1525/aa.1959.61.6.02a00230
4662:10.1080/00988157.1986.9977795
4023:Okely, Judith (15 May 2020).
3616:"B.K. Malinowski (1884–1942)"
3126:10.1525/aa.1943.45.3.02a00090
2827:10.1525/ae.1985.12.3.02a00090
2545:Coral gardens and their magic
2383:Treasure of the Peacock's Eye
1816:of ethnographic findings (in
1805:Coral Gardens and Their Magic
1432:
21:Bronisław Malinowski (runner)
19:For the Olympic athlete, see
5497:Myth in Primitive Psychology
4757:UK public library membership
4292:. Harvard University Press.
3838:. Harvard University Press.
2679:Austrian partition of Poland
2548:. London: Allen & Unwin.
2486:Myth in primitive psychology
1781:Myth in Primitive Psychology
1712:. He was a supporter of the
1531:(in what would later become
1231:Austrian partition of Poland
5693:British emigrants to Poland
5683:Anthropologists of religion
3408:New History of Anthropology
2428:In 1919 Malinowski married
2341:Stanisław Ignacy Witkiewicz
2316:Malinowski Memorial Lecture
2094:, challenged the claim, to
2065:psychological functionalism
1768:northeast of the island of
1692:. He took up a position at
1645:. In 1934 he travelled to
1319:psychological functionalism
1272:Returning to England after
1196:Bronisław Kasper Malinowski
361:Other notable students
170:psychological functionalism
51:Bronisław Kasper Malinowski
5809:
5713:Cornell University faculty
5603:Bronislaw Malinowski Award
5545:Freedom & Civilization
5252:Young, Michael W. (2018).
4994:Kahn, Miriam (July 2005).
3921:Street, Alexander (2019).
3859:Young, Michael W. (2014).
2884:Kwilecki, Andrzej (1988).
2857:Thapan, Meenakshi (1998).
2567:Freedom & Civilization
2335:Bronislaw Malinowski Award
2306:Portrait of Malinowski by
1869:(1962), the controversial
1848:Freedom & Civilization
1465:London School of Economics
1247:London School of Economics
1150:List of indigenous peoples
287:London School of Economics
160:, popularizing fieldwork,
139:London School of Economics
114:United Kingdom (from 1931)
18:
5012:10.1017/S0010417505210290
4737:"Kaberry, Phyllis Mary".
4710:Kim, Choong Soon (2000).
4436:Green, Thomas A. (1997).
3882:Kluckhohn, Clyde (1943).
3811:10.1080/00223349508572783
3411:. John Wiley & Sons.
3342:Gaillard, Gerald (2004).
2092:cross-cultural psychology
1951:Ethnography and fieldwork
1315:participatory observation
895:Cross-cultural comparison
415:
247:
162:participatory observation
37:
5753:Polish Austro-Hungarians
5718:Economic anthropologists
5194:Kubica, Grazyna (2008).
5167:Wełyczko, Paula (2015).
3996:Doing Design Ethnography
3865:The Public Domain Review
3703:10.1177/0038022919850107
2061:structural functionalism
1992:. Photo in Malinowski's
1327:structural functionalism
1067:Historical particularism
5332:Firth, Raymond (1960).
5270:10.1111/1467-8322.12451
5067:"Tales from the Jungle"
4959:American Anthropologist
4650:Reviews in Anthropology
4516:. Libraries Unlimited.
3378:Boon, James A. (1982).
3113:American Anthropologist
2671:Austro-Hungarian Empire
2516:————— H. Ellis (1929).
2461:Malinowski, B. (1913).
2022:scientific study of sex
1966:participant observation
1625:Jagiellonian University
1591:participant observation
1381:Jagiellonian University
1243:Jagiellonian University
900:Participant observation
129:Jagiellonian University
5783:Social anthropologists
5778:Scientists from Kraków
5748:Polish anthropologists
5569:Sex, Culture, and Myth
5087:BAKER, STUART (1973).
4841:10520/AJA0018229X_1778
4749:10.1093/ref:odnb/63299
3971:Cite journal requires
3732:Wayne, Helena (1995).
3301:Handbook of Pragmatics
3266:"Bronisław Malinowski"
3264:Armon, Witold (1974).
3109:"Bronislaw Malinowski"
2988:"Bronislaw Malinowski"
2808:Wayne, Helena (1985).
2757:in the United States.
2614:Sex, Culture, and Myth
2311:
2280:Andrzej Jan Waligórski
2161:Malinowski influenced
2138:
2131:
2088:
2057:Alfred Radcliffe-Brown
1997:
1866:Sex, Culture, and Myth
1836:
1818:Sex and Repression...)
1729:New Haven, Connecticut
1524:
1501:psychology of religion
1364:province known as the
1042:Cross-cultural studies
91:New Haven, Connecticut
5703:British ethnographers
5394:, at sacred-texts.com
5346:Rosemary Lévy Zumwalt
4933:www.appliedanthro.org
4537:Malinowski B (1920).
4415:. SAGE Publications.
4343:Morton, John (1995).
3691:Sociological Bulletin
3564:. Walter de Gruyter.
2913:. SAGE Publications.
2708:, the journal of the
2651:List of Polish people
2455:Selected publications
2430:Elsie Rosaline Masson
2305:
2264:E. E. Evans-Pritchard
2204:Kazimierz Dobrowolski
2152:economic anthropology
2136:
1987:
1934:economic anthropology
1834:
1766:Kiriwana island chain
1753:Australian Aborigines
1541:Robert Ranulph Marett
1513:
1429:University of Leipzig
1372:, was a professor of
1323:A. R. Radcliffe-Brown
1257:and other regions in
387:E. E. Evans-Pritchard
185:Elsie Rosaline Masson
69:Galicia and Lodomeria
5768:Polish ethnographers
5708:British ethnologists
5643:Bronisław Malinowski
5473:The Natives of Mailu
5450:Bronisław Malinowski
5336:. London: Routledge.
3948:10.2139/ssrn.2000862
3465:. Psychology Press.
2863:. Orient Blackswan.
2814:American Ethnologist
2260:Hortense Powdermaker
1907:Ideas and influences
1573:The Natives of Mailu
1517:photo, Malinowski's
1485:Totemizm i egzogamia
1461:postgraduate student
1251:Aboriginal Australia
1237:. He graduated from
1135:Anthropology by year
1072:Boasian anthropology
1047:Cultural materialism
1032:Actor–network theory
630:Paleoanthropological
32:Bronisław Malinowski
5773:Polish ethnologists
5200:Pamiętnik Literacki
4892:on 9 September 2021
3492:. Rowman Altamira.
2940:. Scarecrow Press.
2687:British citizenship
2378:Young Indiana Jones
2371:He is portrayed by
2144:traditional economy
2049:social anthropology
1758:Published in 1922,
1749:John Arundel Barnes
1727:Malinowski died in
1647:British East Africa
1360:– then part of the
1284:social anthropology
1267:indigenous cultures
1087:Performance studies
980:Kinship and descent
920:Cultural relativism
570:Paleoethnobotanical
545:Ethnoarchaeological
158:social anthropology
5258:Anthropology Today
5231:. Berghahn Books.
5173:Tematy Z Szewskiej
4481:10.1353/haa.0.0019
4116:. Berghahn Books.
2751:Alfred Cort Haddon
2636:The early writings
2312:
2252:Stanisław Ossowski
2196:Hilda Beemer Kuper
2175:Facing Mount Kenya
2139:
1998:
1837:
1733:Evergreen Cemetery
1614:Doctor of Sciences
1557:Alfred Cort Haddon
1525:
1473:Edvard Westermarck
1354:Austrian Partition
1300:his personal diary
1107:Post-structuralism
866:Research framework
111:Poland (from 1918)
5788:Trobriand Islands
5688:British agnostics
5630:
5629:
5367:Project Gutenberg
5238:978-1-84545-699-3
5093:The Polish Review
4867:978-0-8248-8196-2
4809:978-0-521-52102-4
4755:(Subscription or
4723:978-89-7141-505-4
4696:978-0-521-33693-2
4523:978-1-56308-131-6
4449:978-0-87436-986-1
4422:978-1-5443-6311-0
4395:978-1-135-03466-5
4326:978-90-04-39961-7
4299:978-0-674-77960-0
4272:978-1-134-89751-3
4245:978-1-136-52849-1
4218:978-1-134-71621-0
4191:978-94-009-8464-6
4161:978-0-470-67126-9
4123:978-1-84545-616-0
4088:978-1-118-92439-6
4036:978-1-000-18055-8
4006:978-1-4471-2726-0
3942:. Rochester, NY.
3845:978-0-674-69843-7
3665:978-1-4051-2433-1
3601:978-0-429-86120-8
3571:978-3-11-022799-4
3499:978-0-7591-1239-1
3472:978-0-415-26244-6
3445:978-0-521-02646-8
3418:978-0-470-76621-7
3391:978-0-521-27197-4
3355:978-1-134-58580-9
3153:978-1-351-33882-0
3090:978-1-61069-250-2
3064:978-1-118-89687-7
2973:978-0-7172-0134-1
2947:978-0-8108-8129-7
2920:978-1-5063-1461-7
2870:978-81-250-1221-4
2759:Robert G. Burgess
2489:. London: Norton.
2434:David Orme Masson
2399:channel in 2007.
2220:Francis L. K. Hsu
2102:'s theory of the
2055:. In contrast to
1945:linguistic theory
1578:Trobriand Islands
1505:social psychology
1442:and psychologist
1370:Lucjan Malinowski
1255:Trobriand Islands
1193:
1192:
1092:Political economy
915:Thick description
712:Political economy
575:Zooarchaeological
535:Bioarchaeological
419:
418:
316:Doctoral students
249:Scientific career
242:Lucjan Malinowski
5800:
5743:Polish agnostics
5622:Off the verandah
5443:
5436:
5429:
5420:
5337:
5320:
5319:
5317:
5315:
5306:. Archived from
5296:
5290:
5289:
5249:
5243:
5242:
5222:
5216:
5215:
5191:
5185:
5184:
5164:
5158:
5157:
5151:
5143:
5123:
5117:
5116:
5084:
5078:
5077:
5075:
5073:
5063:
5057:
5056:
5054:
5052:
5038:
5032:
5031:
4991:
4985:
4984:
4974:
4965:(6): 1099–1103.
4950:
4944:
4943:
4941:
4939:
4925:
4919:
4918:
4908:
4902:
4901:
4899:
4897:
4888:. Archived from
4878:
4872:
4871:
4851:
4845:
4844:
4820:
4814:
4813:
4793:
4787:
4786:
4784:
4782:
4767:
4761:
4760:
4752:
4734:
4728:
4727:
4707:
4701:
4700:
4680:
4674:
4673:
4641:
4635:
4634:
4602:
4596:
4595:
4585:
4579:
4573:
4567:
4566:
4534:
4528:
4527:
4507:
4501:
4500:
4460:
4454:
4453:
4433:
4427:
4426:
4406:
4400:
4399:
4379:
4373:
4372:
4340:
4331:
4330:
4310:
4304:
4303:
4283:
4277:
4276:
4256:
4250:
4249:
4229:
4223:
4222:
4202:
4196:
4195:
4175:
4166:
4165:
4137:
4128:
4127:
4107:
4101:
4100:
4064:
4053:
4047:
4041:
4040:
4020:
4011:
4010:
3990:
3981:
3980:
3974:
3969:
3967:
3959:
3935:
3929:
3928:
3918:
3912:
3911:
3894:(221): 208–219.
3879:
3873:
3872:
3856:
3850:
3849:
3829:
3823:
3822:
3794:
3788:
3787:
3781:
3777:
3775:
3767:
3748:
3742:
3741:
3729:
3723:
3722:
3697:(1–2): 148–182.
3682:
3676:
3675:
3674:
3672:
3639:
3628:
3627:
3625:
3623:
3612:
3606:
3605:
3585:
3576:
3575:
3555:
3546:
3545:
3513:
3504:
3503:
3483:
3477:
3476:
3456:
3450:
3449:
3429:
3423:
3422:
3402:
3396:
3395:
3375:
3360:
3359:
3339:
3306:
3297:
3286:
3285:
3283:
3281:
3261:
3158:
3157:
3137:
3131:
3130:
3128:
3104:
3095:
3094:
3074:
3068:
3067:
3042:
3003:
3002:
3000:
2998:
2992:Oxford Reference
2984:
2978:
2977:
2958:
2952:
2951:
2931:
2925:
2924:
2904:
2898:
2897:
2881:
2875:
2874:
2854:
2848:
2847:
2829:
2805:
2762:
2734:
2728:
2725:
2719:
2700:
2694:
2667:
2640:
2629:
2618:
2607:
2596:
2585:
2579:
2571:
2560:
2549:
2538:
2532:
2524:
2512:
2501:
2490:
2479:
2468:
2390:documentary film
2360:Michael W. Young
2333:established the
2284:Camilla Wedgwood
2256:Ralph Piddington
2086:
2007:armchair scholar
1958:off the verandah
1890:Michael W. Young
1718:Mass-Observation
1599:Melbourne Museum
1533:Papua New Guinea
1453:The Golden Bough
1446:. After reading
1437:
1434:
1362:Austro-Hungarian
1206:
1201:
1185:
1178:
1171:
713:
595:Anthrozoological
444:
421:
371:
352:Ralph Piddington
326:
311:
220:
218:
200:
198:
86:
74:
60:
58:
42:
28:
5808:
5807:
5803:
5802:
5801:
5799:
5798:
5797:
5633:
5632:
5631:
5626:
5591:
5452:
5447:
5359:
5331:
5328:
5326:Further reading
5323:
5313:
5311:
5298:
5297:
5293:
5251:
5250:
5246:
5239:
5224:
5223:
5219:
5206:(99): 185–229.
5193:
5192:
5188:
5166:
5165:
5161:
5144:
5134:(1–04): 52–65.
5125:
5124:
5120:
5086:
5085:
5081:
5071:
5069:
5065:
5064:
5060:
5050:
5048:
5040:
5039:
5035:
4993:
4992:
4988:
4952:
4951:
4947:
4937:
4935:
4927:
4926:
4922:
4910:
4909:
4905:
4895:
4893:
4880:
4879:
4875:
4868:
4853:
4852:
4848:
4822:
4821:
4817:
4810:
4795:
4794:
4790:
4780:
4778:
4769:
4768:
4764:
4754:
4736:
4735:
4731:
4724:
4709:
4708:
4704:
4697:
4689:. CUP Archive.
4682:
4681:
4677:
4643:
4642:
4638:
4604:
4603:
4599:
4587:
4586:
4582:
4574:
4570:
4555:10.2307/2840430
4536:
4535:
4531:
4524:
4509:
4508:
4504:
4462:
4461:
4457:
4450:
4435:
4434:
4430:
4423:
4408:
4407:
4403:
4396:
4381:
4380:
4376:
4342:
4341:
4334:
4327:
4312:
4311:
4307:
4300:
4285:
4284:
4280:
4273:
4258:
4257:
4253:
4246:
4231:
4230:
4226:
4219:
4204:
4203:
4199:
4192:
4177:
4176:
4169:
4162:
4139:
4138:
4131:
4124:
4109:
4108:
4104:
4089:
4066:
4065:
4056:
4048:
4044:
4037:
4022:
4021:
4014:
4007:
3992:
3991:
3984:
3970:
3960:
3937:
3936:
3932:
3920:
3919:
3915:
3881:
3880:
3876:
3858:
3857:
3853:
3846:
3831:
3830:
3826:
3796:
3795:
3791:
3778:
3768:
3764:
3750:
3749:
3745:
3731:
3730:
3726:
3684:
3683:
3679:
3670:
3668:
3666:
3641:
3640:
3631:
3621:
3619:
3614:
3613:
3609:
3602:
3587:
3586:
3579:
3572:
3557:
3556:
3549:
3515:
3514:
3507:
3500:
3485:
3484:
3480:
3473:
3458:
3457:
3453:
3446:
3431:
3430:
3426:
3419:
3404:
3403:
3399:
3392:
3384:. CUP Archive.
3377:
3376:
3363:
3356:
3341:
3340:
3309:
3298:
3289:
3279:
3277:
3276:on 22 June 2021
3263:
3262:
3161:
3154:
3139:
3138:
3134:
3106:
3105:
3098:
3091:
3076:
3075:
3071:
3065:
3044:
3043:
3006:
2996:
2994:
2986:
2985:
2981:
2974:
2960:
2959:
2955:
2948:
2933:
2932:
2928:
2921:
2906:
2905:
2901:
2883:
2882:
2878:
2871:
2856:
2855:
2851:
2807:
2806:
2775:
2771:
2766:
2765:
2753:in England and
2735:
2731:
2726:
2722:
2701:
2697:
2668:
2664:
2659:
2647:
2632:
2621:
2610:
2599:
2588:
2572:
2563:
2552:
2541:
2525:
2515:
2504:
2493:
2482:
2471:
2460:
2457:
2423:Maria Czaplicka
2405:
2355:Man and Culture
2300:
2272:Audrey Richards
2224:Phyllis Kaberry
2191:
2163:African studies
2104:Oedipus complex
2087:
2081:
2063:, Malinowski's
2045:
1953:
1938:comparative law
1913:Clyde Kluckhohn
1909:
1822:The Sexual Life
1741:
1694:Yale University
1651:Southern Africa
1568:Woodlark Island
1549:Austria-Hungary
1481:
1435:
1402:social sciences
1340:
1335:
1292:Yale University
1199:
1189:
1160:
1159:
1125:
1117:
1116:
1097:Practice theory
1037:Alliance theory
1027:
1019:
1018:
1014:Postcolonialism
943:
935:
934:
868:
858:
857:
823:Anthropological
818:
808:
807:
711:
661:
660:
640:
639:
590:
580:
579:
510:
500:
499:
470:
462:
411:
373:
372:
367:
356:
347:Audrey Richards
337:Phyllis Kaberry
328:
327:
322:
309:
295:
291:Yale University
276:
225:
222:
219: 1940)
214:
210:
202:
194:
190:
187:
148:
122:Alma mater
117:
106:Austria-Hungary
94:
88:
84:
75:
73:Austria-Hungary
72:
62:
56:
54:
53:
52:
33:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
5806:
5804:
5796:
5795:
5790:
5785:
5780:
5775:
5770:
5765:
5760:
5755:
5750:
5745:
5740:
5735:
5730:
5725:
5720:
5715:
5710:
5705:
5700:
5695:
5690:
5685:
5680:
5675:
5670:
5665:
5660:
5655:
5650:
5645:
5635:
5634:
5628:
5627:
5625:
5624:
5619:
5612:
5605:
5599:
5597:
5593:
5592:
5590:
5589:
5581:
5573:
5565:
5557:
5549:
5541:
5533:
5525:
5517:
5509:
5501:
5493:
5485:
5477:
5469:
5460:
5458:
5454:
5453:
5448:
5446:
5445:
5438:
5431:
5423:
5417:
5416:
5410:
5405:
5400:
5395:
5389:
5379:
5369:
5358:
5357:External links
5355:
5354:
5353:
5338:
5327:
5324:
5322:
5321:
5310:on 2 July 2022
5291:
5244:
5237:
5217:
5186:
5159:
5118:
5099:(1/2): 77–93.
5079:
5058:
5033:
5006:(3): 665–667.
4986:
4945:
4920:
4903:
4882:"The Magazine"
4873:
4866:
4846:
4815:
4808:
4788:
4762:
4729:
4722:
4702:
4695:
4675:
4656:(4): 331–339.
4636:
4617:(3): 313–344.
4597:
4580:
4568:
4529:
4522:
4502:
4475:(1): 155–211.
4455:
4448:
4428:
4421:
4401:
4394:
4374:
4355:(2): 229–231.
4332:
4325:
4305:
4298:
4278:
4271:
4251:
4244:
4224:
4217:
4197:
4190:
4167:
4160:
4129:
4122:
4102:
4087:
4054:
4042:
4035:
4012:
4005:
3982:
3973:|journal=
3930:
3913:
3874:
3851:
3844:
3824:
3789:
3780:|website=
3762:
3743:
3724:
3677:
3664:
3629:
3607:
3600:
3577:
3570:
3547:
3505:
3498:
3478:
3471:
3451:
3444:
3424:
3417:
3397:
3390:
3361:
3354:
3307:
3287:
3159:
3152:
3132:
3119:(3): 441–451.
3096:
3089:
3069:
3063:
3004:
2979:
2972:
2953:
2946:
2926:
2919:
2899:
2876:
2869:
2849:
2820:(3): 529–540.
2772:
2770:
2767:
2764:
2763:
2729:
2720:
2695:
2661:
2660:
2658:
2655:
2654:
2653:
2646:
2643:
2642:
2641:
2630:
2622:————— (1967).
2619:
2611:————— (1962).
2608:
2600:————— (1948).
2597:
2586:
2564:————— (1947).
2561:
2553:————— (1944).
2550:
2539:
2513:
2505:————— (1927).
2502:
2494:————— (1926).
2491:
2483:————— (1926).
2480:
2472:————— (1922).
2469:
2456:
2453:
2404:
2401:
2299:
2296:
2276:Isaac Schapera
2248:Maria Ossowska
2244:Józef Obrębski
2240:Z. K. Matthews
2190:
2187:
2079:
2044:
2041:
1952:
1949:
1908:
1905:
1894:James Clifford
1814:psychoanalysis
1740:
1737:
1735:in New Haven.
1595:British Museum
1480:
1477:
1469:C. G. Seligman
1425:Canary Islands
1368:. His father,
1356:of the former
1339:
1336:
1334:
1331:
1224:field research
1212:anthropologist
1209:Polish-British
1191:
1190:
1188:
1187:
1180:
1173:
1165:
1162:
1161:
1158:
1157:
1152:
1147:
1142:
1137:
1132:
1126:
1123:
1122:
1119:
1118:
1115:
1114:
1112:Systems theory
1109:
1104:
1099:
1094:
1089:
1084:
1079:
1074:
1069:
1064:
1059:
1054:
1052:Culture theory
1049:
1044:
1039:
1034:
1028:
1025:
1024:
1021:
1020:
1017:
1016:
1007:
1002:
997:
992:
987:
982:
977:
972:
971:
970:
960:
955:
950:
944:
941:
940:
937:
936:
933:
932:
927:
922:
917:
912:
907:
902:
897:
892:
887:
886:
885:
875:
869:
864:
863:
860:
859:
856:
855:
850:
845:
840:
835:
830:
825:
819:
814:
813:
810:
809:
806:
805:
800:
795:
790:
785:
780:
775:
770:
765:
760:
755:
750:
745:
740:
735:
730:
725:
720:
715:
708:
703:
698:
693:
688:
683:
678:
673:
668:
662:
659:
658:
653:
647:
646:
645:
642:
641:
638:
637:
635:Primatological
632:
627:
622:
617:
612:
607:
602:
597:
591:
586:
585:
582:
581:
578:
577:
572:
567:
562:
557:
552:
547:
542:
537:
532:
527:
522:
517:
511:
508:Archaeological
506:
505:
502:
501:
498:
497:
492:
487:
482:
477:
475:Archaeological
471:
468:
467:
464:
463:
461:
460:
455:
449:
446:
445:
437:
436:
430:
429:
417:
416:
413:
412:
410:
409:
404:
399:
397:H. Powdermaker
394:
392:Z. K. Matthews
389:
384:
379:
366:
365:
364:
362:
358:
357:
355:
354:
349:
344:
339:
334:
321:
320:
319:
317:
313:
312:
303:
297:
296:
294:
293:
288:
284:
282:
278:
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269:
264:
258:
256:
252:
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245:
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231:
227:
226:
224:
223:
212:
206:
205:
203:
192:
188:
183:
182:
179:
177:
173:
172:
154:
153:Known for
150:
149:
147:
146:
136:
125:
123:
119:
118:
116:
115:
112:
109:
102:
100:
96:
95:
89:
87:(aged 58)
81:
77:
76:
63:
50:
48:
44:
43:
35:
34:
31:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5805:
5794:
5791:
5789:
5786:
5784:
5781:
5779:
5776:
5774:
5771:
5769:
5766:
5764:
5761:
5759:
5756:
5754:
5751:
5749:
5746:
5744:
5741:
5739:
5736:
5734:
5731:
5729:
5726:
5724:
5721:
5719:
5716:
5714:
5711:
5709:
5706:
5704:
5701:
5699:
5696:
5694:
5691:
5689:
5686:
5684:
5681:
5679:
5676:
5674:
5671:
5669:
5666:
5664:
5661:
5659:
5656:
5654:
5651:
5649:
5646:
5644:
5641:
5640:
5638:
5623:
5620:
5618:
5617:
5613:
5611:
5610:
5606:
5604:
5601:
5600:
5598:
5594:
5587:
5586:
5582:
5579:
5578:
5574:
5571:
5570:
5566:
5563:
5562:
5558:
5555:
5554:
5550:
5547:
5546:
5542:
5539:
5538:
5534:
5531:
5530:
5526:
5523:
5522:
5518:
5515:
5514:
5510:
5507:
5506:
5502:
5499:
5498:
5494:
5491:
5490:
5486:
5483:
5482:
5478:
5475:
5474:
5470:
5467:
5466:
5462:
5461:
5459:
5455:
5451:
5444:
5439:
5437:
5432:
5430:
5425:
5424:
5421:
5414:
5411:
5409:
5406:
5404:
5401:
5399:
5396:
5393:
5390:
5387:
5383:
5380:
5377:
5373:
5370:
5368:
5364:
5361:
5360:
5356:
5351:
5347:
5343:
5339:
5335:
5330:
5329:
5325:
5309:
5305:
5301:
5295:
5292:
5287:
5283:
5279:
5275:
5271:
5267:
5263:
5259:
5255:
5248:
5245:
5240:
5234:
5230:
5229:
5221:
5218:
5213:
5209:
5205:
5202:(in Polish).
5201:
5197:
5190:
5187:
5182:
5178:
5174:
5170:
5163:
5160:
5155:
5149:
5141:
5137:
5133:
5129:
5122:
5119:
5114:
5110:
5106:
5102:
5098:
5094:
5090:
5083:
5080:
5068:
5062:
5059:
5047:
5043:
5037:
5034:
5029:
5025:
5021:
5017:
5013:
5009:
5005:
5001:
4997:
4990:
4987:
4982:
4978:
4973:
4968:
4964:
4960:
4956:
4949:
4946:
4934:
4930:
4924:
4921:
4916:
4915:
4907:
4904:
4891:
4887:
4883:
4877:
4874:
4869:
4863:
4859:
4858:
4850:
4847:
4842:
4838:
4834:
4830:
4826:
4819:
4816:
4811:
4805:
4801:
4800:
4792:
4789:
4777:
4776:Africa at LSE
4773:
4766:
4763:
4758:
4750:
4746:
4742:
4741:
4733:
4730:
4725:
4719:
4715:
4714:
4706:
4703:
4698:
4692:
4688:
4687:
4679:
4676:
4671:
4667:
4663:
4659:
4655:
4651:
4647:
4640:
4637:
4632:
4628:
4624:
4620:
4616:
4612:
4608:
4601:
4598:
4593:
4592:
4584:
4581:
4577:
4572:
4569:
4564:
4560:
4556:
4552:
4548:
4544:
4540:
4533:
4530:
4525:
4519:
4515:
4514:
4506:
4503:
4498:
4494:
4490:
4486:
4482:
4478:
4474:
4470:
4466:
4459:
4456:
4451:
4445:
4441:
4440:
4432:
4429:
4424:
4418:
4414:
4413:
4405:
4402:
4397:
4391:
4388:. Routledge.
4387:
4386:
4378:
4375:
4370:
4366:
4362:
4358:
4354:
4350:
4346:
4339:
4337:
4333:
4328:
4322:
4318:
4317:
4309:
4306:
4301:
4295:
4291:
4290:
4282:
4279:
4274:
4268:
4265:. Routledge.
4264:
4263:
4255:
4252:
4247:
4241:
4238:. Routledge.
4237:
4236:
4228:
4225:
4220:
4214:
4211:. Routledge.
4210:
4209:
4201:
4198:
4193:
4187:
4183:
4182:
4174:
4172:
4168:
4163:
4157:
4153:
4149:
4145:
4144:
4136:
4134:
4130:
4125:
4119:
4115:
4114:
4106:
4103:
4098:
4094:
4090:
4084:
4080:
4076:
4072:
4071:
4063:
4061:
4059:
4055:
4051:
4046:
4043:
4038:
4032:
4029:. Routledge.
4028:
4027:
4019:
4017:
4013:
4008:
4002:
3998:
3997:
3989:
3987:
3983:
3978:
3965:
3957:
3953:
3949:
3945:
3941:
3934:
3931:
3926:
3925:
3917:
3914:
3909:
3905:
3901:
3897:
3893:
3889:
3885:
3878:
3875:
3870:
3866:
3862:
3855:
3852:
3847:
3841:
3837:
3836:
3828:
3825:
3820:
3816:
3812:
3808:
3804:
3800:
3793:
3790:
3785:
3773:
3765:
3763:9780804717076
3759:
3755:
3754:
3747:
3744:
3739:
3735:
3728:
3725:
3720:
3716:
3712:
3708:
3704:
3700:
3696:
3692:
3688:
3681:
3678:
3667:
3661:
3657:
3653:
3649:
3645:
3638:
3636:
3634:
3630:
3617:
3611:
3608:
3603:
3597:
3594:. Routledge.
3593:
3592:
3584:
3582:
3578:
3573:
3567:
3563:
3562:
3554:
3552:
3548:
3543:
3539:
3535:
3531:
3527:
3523:
3519:
3512:
3510:
3506:
3501:
3495:
3491:
3490:
3482:
3479:
3474:
3468:
3464:
3463:
3455:
3452:
3447:
3441:
3437:
3436:
3428:
3425:
3420:
3414:
3410:
3409:
3401:
3398:
3393:
3387:
3383:
3382:
3374:
3372:
3370:
3368:
3366:
3362:
3357:
3351:
3348:. Routledge.
3347:
3346:
3338:
3336:
3334:
3332:
3330:
3328:
3326:
3324:
3322:
3320:
3318:
3316:
3314:
3312:
3308:
3305:
3302:
3296:
3294:
3292:
3288:
3275:
3271:
3267:
3260:
3258:
3256:
3254:
3252:
3250:
3248:
3246:
3244:
3242:
3240:
3238:
3236:
3234:
3232:
3230:
3228:
3226:
3224:
3222:
3220:
3218:
3216:
3214:
3212:
3210:
3208:
3206:
3204:
3202:
3200:
3198:
3196:
3194:
3192:
3190:
3188:
3186:
3184:
3182:
3180:
3178:
3176:
3174:
3172:
3170:
3168:
3166:
3164:
3160:
3155:
3149:
3146:. Routledge.
3145:
3144:
3136:
3133:
3127:
3122:
3118:
3114:
3110:
3103:
3101:
3097:
3092:
3086:
3082:
3081:
3073:
3070:
3066:
3060:
3056:
3052:
3048:
3041:
3039:
3037:
3035:
3033:
3031:
3029:
3027:
3025:
3023:
3021:
3019:
3017:
3015:
3013:
3011:
3009:
3005:
2993:
2989:
2983:
2980:
2975:
2969:
2965:
2964:
2957:
2954:
2949:
2943:
2939:
2938:
2930:
2927:
2922:
2916:
2912:
2911:
2903:
2900:
2896:(2): 227–262.
2895:
2892:(in Polish).
2891:
2887:
2880:
2877:
2872:
2866:
2862:
2861:
2853:
2850:
2845:
2841:
2837:
2833:
2828:
2823:
2819:
2815:
2811:
2804:
2802:
2800:
2798:
2796:
2794:
2792:
2790:
2788:
2786:
2784:
2782:
2780:
2778:
2774:
2768:
2760:
2756:
2752:
2748:
2743:
2739:
2733:
2730:
2724:
2721:
2717:
2716:
2711:
2707:
2706:
2699:
2696:
2692:
2688:
2684:
2680:
2676:
2672:
2666:
2663:
2656:
2652:
2649:
2648:
2644:
2638:
2637:
2631:
2627:
2626:
2620:
2616:
2615:
2609:
2605:
2604:
2598:
2594:
2593:
2587:
2583:
2577:
2569:
2568:
2562:
2558:
2557:
2551:
2547:
2546:
2540:
2536:
2530:
2522:
2520:
2514:
2510:
2509:
2503:
2499:
2498:
2492:
2488:
2487:
2481:
2477:
2476:
2470:
2466:
2465:
2459:
2458:
2454:
2452:
2450:
2446:
2441:
2439:
2438:Valetta Swann
2435:
2431:
2426:
2424:
2419:
2417:
2413:
2410:
2403:Personal life
2402:
2400:
2398:
2394:
2391:
2386:
2384:
2380:
2379:
2374:
2373:Tom Courtenay
2369:
2367:
2366:
2361:
2357:
2356:
2350:
2348:
2347:
2342:
2338:
2336:
2332:
2327:
2325:
2321:
2317:
2309:
2304:
2297:
2295:
2293:
2289:
2288:Monica Wilson
2285:
2281:
2277:
2273:
2269:
2268:Margaret Read
2265:
2261:
2257:
2253:
2249:
2245:
2241:
2237:
2233:
2229:
2228:Jomo Kenyatta
2225:
2221:
2217:
2213:
2209:
2208:Raymond Firth
2205:
2201:
2197:
2188:
2186:
2184:
2180:
2176:
2172:
2168:
2167:Jomo Kenyatta
2164:
2159:
2155:
2153:
2149:
2145:
2135:
2130:
2128:
2123:
2122:total outline
2116:
2113:
2111:
2110:
2105:
2101:
2097:
2093:
2084:
2078:
2073:
2069:
2066:
2062:
2058:
2054:
2053:William James
2050:
2042:
2040:
2038:
2035:
2031:
2027:
2023:
2018:
2016:
2015:James A. Boon
2012:
2008:
2002:
1995:
1991:
1986:
1982:
1980:
1976:
1972:
1967:
1963:
1959:
1950:
1948:
1946:
1943:
1939:
1935:
1931:
1927:
1923:
1919:
1914:
1906:
1904:
1902:
1901:public domain
1897:
1895:
1891:
1887:
1882:
1880:
1879:
1874:
1873:
1868:
1867:
1862:
1861:
1856:
1855:
1850:
1849:
1844:
1843:
1833:
1829:
1827:
1826:Coral Gardens
1823:
1819:
1815:
1811:
1807:
1806:
1801:
1800:
1795:
1794:
1789:
1788:
1783:
1782:
1777:
1776:
1771:
1767:
1763:
1762:
1756:
1754:
1750:
1746:
1738:
1736:
1734:
1730:
1725:
1723:
1719:
1715:
1711:
1710:sex education
1707:
1706:birth control
1701:
1699:
1695:
1691:
1687:
1683:
1679:
1674:
1672:
1668:
1664:
1660:
1656:
1652:
1648:
1644:
1640:
1636:
1632:
1631:
1626:
1622:
1617:
1615:
1611:
1609:
1604:
1600:
1596:
1592:
1588:
1583:
1579:
1575:
1574:
1569:
1565:
1560:
1558:
1554:
1550:
1546:
1542:
1538:
1534:
1530:
1522:
1521:
1516:
1512:
1508:
1506:
1502:
1498:
1497:
1492:
1491:
1486:
1478:
1476:
1474:
1470:
1466:
1462:
1457:
1455:
1454:
1449:
1445:
1444:Wilhelm Wundt
1441:
1430:
1426:
1422:
1418:
1413:
1411:
1407:
1403:
1399:
1394:
1392:
1388:
1387:
1382:
1378:
1375:
1371:
1367:
1363:
1359:
1355:
1351:
1347:
1346:
1337:
1332:
1330:
1328:
1324:
1320:
1316:
1312:
1311:field methods
1308:
1303:
1301:
1297:
1296:Valetta Swann
1293:
1289:
1285:
1281:
1280:
1275:
1270:
1268:
1264:
1260:
1256:
1252:
1248:
1244:
1240:
1236:
1232:
1227:
1225:
1221:
1220:social theory
1217:
1213:
1210:
1205:
1197:
1186:
1181:
1179:
1174:
1172:
1167:
1166:
1164:
1163:
1156:
1155:Organizations
1153:
1151:
1148:
1146:
1143:
1141:
1138:
1136:
1133:
1131:
1128:
1127:
1121:
1120:
1113:
1110:
1108:
1105:
1103:
1102:Structuralism
1100:
1098:
1095:
1093:
1090:
1088:
1085:
1083:
1080:
1078:
1077:Functionalism
1075:
1073:
1070:
1068:
1065:
1063:
1060:
1058:
1055:
1053:
1050:
1048:
1045:
1043:
1040:
1038:
1035:
1033:
1030:
1029:
1023:
1022:
1015:
1011:
1008:
1006:
1003:
1001:
998:
996:
993:
991:
988:
986:
983:
981:
978:
976:
973:
969:
968:sociocultural
966:
965:
964:
961:
959:
956:
954:
951:
949:
946:
945:
939:
938:
931:
930:Emic and etic
928:
926:
925:Ethnocentrism
923:
921:
918:
916:
913:
911:
908:
906:
903:
901:
898:
896:
893:
891:
888:
884:
881:
880:
879:
876:
874:
873:Anthropometry
871:
870:
867:
862:
861:
854:
851:
849:
846:
844:
841:
839:
838:Ethnopoetical
836:
834:
831:
829:
826:
824:
821:
820:
817:
812:
811:
804:
801:
799:
796:
794:
793:Transpersonal
791:
789:
786:
784:
781:
779:
776:
774:
773:Psychological
771:
769:
766:
764:
761:
759:
756:
754:
751:
749:
746:
744:
741:
739:
736:
734:
733:Institutional
731:
729:
726:
724:
721:
719:
716:
714:
709:
707:
704:
702:
701:Environmental
699:
697:
694:
692:
689:
687:
684:
682:
679:
677:
674:
672:
669:
667:
664:
663:
657:
654:
652:
649:
648:
644:
643:
636:
633:
631:
628:
626:
623:
621:
618:
616:
613:
611:
608:
606:
603:
601:
598:
596:
593:
592:
589:
584:
583:
576:
573:
571:
568:
566:
563:
561:
558:
556:
553:
551:
548:
546:
543:
541:
540:Environmental
538:
536:
533:
531:
528:
526:
523:
521:
518:
516:
513:
512:
509:
504:
503:
496:
493:
491:
488:
486:
483:
481:
478:
476:
473:
472:
466:
465:
459:
456:
454:
451:
450:
448:
447:
443:
439:
438:
435:
431:
427:
423:
422:
414:
408:
405:
403:
400:
398:
395:
393:
390:
388:
385:
383:
382:Raymond Firth
380:
378:
377:Jomo Kenyatta
375:
370:
363:
359:
353:
350:
348:
345:
343:
340:
338:
335:
333:
330:
325:
318:
314:
307:
304:
302:
298:
292:
289:
286:
285:
283:
279:
273:
270:
268:
265:
263:
260:
259:
257:
253:
250:
246:
243:
240:
236:
232:
228:
209:
208:Valetta Swann
204:
186:
181:
180:
178:
174:
171:
167:
163:
159:
155:
151:
144:
140:
137:
134:
130:
127:
126:
124:
120:
113:
110:
107:
104:
103:
101:
97:
92:
82:
78:
70:
66:
49:
45:
41:
36:
29:
26:
22:
5614:
5607:
5583:
5575:
5567:
5559:
5551:
5543:
5535:
5527:
5519:
5511:
5503:
5495:
5487:
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5314:12 September
5312:. Retrieved
5308:the original
5303:
5294:
5264:(4): 26–27.
5261:
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4932:
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4890:the original
4886:The Argonaut
4885:
4876:
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4835:(2): 70–85.
4832:
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4775:
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3274:the original
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3079:
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2997:10 September
2995:. Retrieved
2991:
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2328:
2323:
2320:The Argonaut
2319:
2313:
2292:Fei Xiaotong
2232:Edmund Leach
2216:Feliks Gross
2212:Meyer Fortes
2200:Edith Clarke
2192:
2174:
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2156:
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2126:
2121:
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2114:
2107:
2096:universality
2089:
2082:
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2019:
2003:
1999:
1993:
1974:
1970:
1962:André Singer
1954:
1918:Witold Armon
1910:
1898:
1883:
1876:
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1870:
1864:
1858:
1852:
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1840:
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1682:World War II
1675:
1671:Swazi people
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1564:Mailu Island
1561:
1526:
1518:
1514:
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1484:
1482:
1458:
1451:
1448:James Frazer
1414:
1409:
1398:tuberculosis
1395:
1384:
1343:
1341:
1304:
1298:, published
1288:World War II
1277:
1271:
1228:
1195:
1194:
1140:Bibliography
1082:Interpretive
1057:Diffusionism
1026:Key theories
1012: /
942:Key concepts
853:Sociological
833:Ethnological
620:Neurological
605:Evolutionary
550:Experiential
434:Anthropology
407:Fei Xiaotong
402:Meyer Fortes
368:
332:Edmund Leach
323:
305:
281:Institutions
262:Anthropology
248:
108:(until 1918)
85:(1942-05-16)
61:7 April 1884
25:
5653:1942 deaths
5648:1884 births
5386:BBC Radio 4
5072:30 November
5046:TVGuide.com
4938:9 September
4896:9 September
4781:30 November
2738:John Layard
2416:philanderer
2409:Zofia Romer
2298:Remembrance
2077:utterances.
2034:Anglo-Saxon
1990:Kula ritual
1979:ethnography
1545:World War I
1440:Karl Bücher
1436: 1909
1408:was titled
1274:World War I
1216:ethnologist
1010:Colonialism
953:Development
910:Reflexivity
878:Ethnography
828:Descriptive
686:Development
625:Nutritional
600:Biocultural
525:Battlefield
342:Hilda Kuper
166:ethnography
99:Citizenship
83:16 May 1942
5637:Categories
5382:Malinowski
5376:Faded Page
4759:required.)
4549:: 97–105.
3736:. London:
3671:13 January
3528:(1): 5–8.
2769:References
2755:Franz Boas
2037:puritanism
2011:Ian Jarvie
1973:vision of
1770:New Guinea
1720:, and the
1566:) and the
1553:internment
1338:Early life
1259:New Guinea
990:Prehistory
843:Historical
816:Linguistic
728:Historical
696:Ecological
588:Biological
490:Linguistic
480:Biological
267:philosophy
156:Father of
57:1884-04-07
5286:149687807
5278:1467-8322
5212:0031-0514
5181:1898-3901
5140:1230-6142
5132:Konteksty
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5028:147274264
5020:1475-2999
4981:0002-7294
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4631:0008-3968
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4489:1940-5138
4361:0032-4000
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3772:cite book
3738:Routledge
3719:171728097
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3534:1018-4252
2836:0094-0496
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2570:. London.
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2523:. London.
2395:aired by
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2127:construct
2083:Argonauts
1942:pragmatic
1940:, and in
1926:mythology
1903:in 2013.
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1587:Kula ring
1582:Melanesia
1377:philology
1352:, in the
1333:Biography
1307:Kula ring
1263:Melanesia
963:Evolution
958:Ethnicity
890:Ethnology
768:Political
676:Cognitive
615:Molecular
272:economics
5378:(Canada)
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5113:25777112
4829:Historia
4369:20706617
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656:Cultural
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565:Maritime
560:Forensic
555:Feminist
530:Biblical
520:Aviation
485:Cultural
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424:Part of
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324:See list
230:Children
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2100:Freud
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748:Media
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