344:
199:
17:
293:
324:
8-inch smoothbore, but nothing further is known of it. Similar attempts to bore out flawed 7-inch gun blocks to 9-inch (229 mm) smoothbores were unsuccessful. Seven 10-inch (254 mm) double-banded guns were cast by Selma and four by
Tredegar in 1864. Two survive, one of which is a trophy from
351:
Brooke's rifles fired both armor-piercing and explosive shells of his own design. The former were solid cylindrical projectiles with a blunt or flat nose to reduce the chance of a ricochet, and were often referred in contemporary accounts as "bolts". The latter were hollow cylinders with rounded or
133:
Brooke reported fourteen single-banded 6.4 in (163 mm) rifles were completed by 8 January 1863, although
Tredegar records list only eleven as some were double-banded before being shipped. Three were cast in 1861 with the remainder in 1862. Two of the earliest were mounted on the broadside
323:
Brooke designed a series of smoothbores that were produced in small numbers by the Selma and
Tredegar foundries. Selma re-bored five flawed 6.4-inch blanks as 8-inch double-banded guns, one of which survives in Selma, Alabama. Brooke's 1863 report to Secretary Mallory shows a plate of an unbanded
119:
Guns manufactured at Selma bear the foundry imprint "S", those from
Tredegar "TF". "R.N.O.W" may be found on some guns as they were bored and rifled by the Richmond Naval Ordnance Works in Richmond, Virginia after a fire in May 1863 temporarily crippled Tredegar's boring shop.
172:, Confederate Secretary of the Navy. Twenty-four were cast by Tredegar between 1862 and 1864 while Selma cast twenty-seven, but only fifteen were shipped due to casting problems. Five of the damaged gun blocks were rebored as 8-inch (203 mm) double-banded
352:
pointed noses. They were filled with black powder with a fuse set to detonate a variable amount of time after being fired. His smoothbores used spherical solid shot for armored targets and hollow spherical explosive shells against unarmored targets.
87:
with a right-hand twist. Most of Brooke's guns had a Gomer-style powder chamber, shaped like a truncated cone with a hemispherical tip, but the 6.4-inch rifles had a simple hemispherical powder chamber.
1011:
261:
Three triple-banded rifles were cast by
Tredegar in 1862. These were 15 inches (380 mm) longer than the other 7-inch rifles and were unique among Brooke guns in that they lacked cast
227:
Selma cast fifty-four double-banded rifles in 1863 and 1864, but only shipped thirty-nine due to casting flaws. Tredegar cast thirty-six between 1863 and 1865. Eight survive, two from CSS
1848:
986:
220:. Tredegar made another nineteen to the Brooke pattern between 1862 and 1863 of which three survive. Two of these are found at the Washington Navy Yard as trophies from CSS
971:
79:
to reinforce it against the high chamber pressure exerted when the gun fired. Because no southern foundries had the capacity to wrap the rifles in a single band like the
83:
design, a series of smaller bands were used, each usually 2 inches (51 mm) thick and 6 inches (152 mm) wide. All of Brooke's rifles used the same seven-groove
343:
67:
Brookes can be identified by the presence of at least one band of wrought iron at the breech and a rough-finished, tapering barrel. The barrels were made of
1094:
1676:
1661:
1651:
1600:
1595:
1580:
932:
517:
1390:
1350:
1863:
923:
331:
in the
Washington Navy Yard. Selma cast twelve 11-inch double-banded smoothbores in 1864, although only eight were shipped. One survives in
680:"Recovery of the CSS Pee Dee armament from the Great Pee Dee River | Maritime Research Division | University of South Carolina"
1239:
1214:
1159:
851:
729:
1089:
1069:
981:
1474:
1029:
991:
963:
1739:
1259:
1001:
1370:
1681:
1538:
236:
1044:
315:
Canal on 13 August and 22 October 1864. Shells were delivered on 27 October and 2 November 1864. No known survivors.
1843:
1686:
1520:
277:
104:
1633:
1628:
1623:
1613:
1608:
1154:
1114:
916:
1858:
1671:
1666:
1284:
976:
861:
Ripley, Warren (1984). "Artillery and
Ammunition of the Civil War" (Document). Charleston, S.C.: Battery Press.
198:
1618:
1469:
1430:
1360:
1321:
1249:
1244:
1177:
1074:
1039:
1034:
895:
56:
40:
1643:
1548:
1415:
1410:
1405:
1400:
1395:
1385:
308:
300:
Tredegar cast four double-banded 8 in (203 mm) rifles in April and May 1864. One was mounted in
1656:
1289:
1192:
1064:
890:
719:
335:. In 1863 and 1864 two 11-inch triple-banded guns were cast by Tredegar, but none are known to survive.
266:
232:
1757:
1254:
1139:
1109:
1079:
909:
177:
162:
96:
1802:
1435:
1134:
372:
212:
The first seven single-banded 7-inch (178 mm) were bored and rifled from 9-inch (229 mm)
92:
216:
blocks between July and
December 1861. Two of these were the front and rear pivot guns of the CSS
1543:
1533:
1264:
1234:
1172:
948:
100:
76:
52:
44:
36:
240:
231:, one in the Washington Navy Yard and the other in Selma. Another, number S89, may be found at
55:. They served afloat on Confederate ships and ashore in coast defense batteries operated by the
1701:
1380:
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1365:
847:
725:
332:
1515:
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1479:
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1440:
1425:
1316:
1311:
1224:
1084:
301:
247:
169:
872:
1817:
1777:
1585:
1340:
1335:
1187:
1182:
1167:
1129:
1006:
679:
255:
108:
48:
1346:
Sharps M1848, M1850, M1851, M1852, M1853, M1855, M1859, M1863, M1865 carbine and rifle
1837:
1807:
1787:
1782:
1638:
1420:
1355:
1219:
1054:
996:
940:
532:
184:
80:
901:
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537:
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32:
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1709:
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1099:
884:
312:
262:
203:
148:
68:
1652:
James 24-pounder M1839, 32-pounder M1829 and 42-pounder M1841 rifled cannon
1677:
Parrott 30-pounder, 100-pounder, 200-pounder and 300-pounder rifled cannon
347:
Brooke rifle S96 from Fort Sidney
Johnston on display in Jackson, Alabama.
135:
891:
Pictures of the 6.4" and 7" single-banded Brooke rifles from CSS Atlanta
292:
168:
Double-banded rifles were produced from 28 October 1862 by direction of
1206:
953:
145:
144:. Two were mounted fore and aft on pivot carriages aboard the ironclad
84:
693:
254:. An additional rifle, S95, sits on private property near the site of
20:
A 7-inch (178 mm) single-banded Brooke rifle captured aboard CSS
1822:
1647:(also known as James 6-pounder M1861 or 3.8-inch M1861 rifled cannon)
1202:
808:
878:
842:
Olmstead, Edwin; Stark, Wayne E. & Tucker, Spencer C. (1997).
342:
197:
15:
873:
Brooke gun (rifled, muzzle-loading naval and coastal-defense gun)
905:
95:(sometimes referred to as J.R. Anderson & Co, after owner
311:. It was present, but lacked shells during the fighting at
154:. Two others were mounted on the broadside of the ironclad
1302:
Joslyn M1855, M1861, M1862, M1864, M1865 carbine and rifle
265:. Instead a separate trunnion strap was fitted around the
844:
The Big Guns: Civil War Siege, Seacoast, and Naval Cannon
846:. Alexandria Bay, New York: Museum Restoration Service.
724:. Dallas, Texas: Taylor Publishing Company. p. 12.
246:. S96, which was mounted at Fort Sidney Johnston on the
235:. On September 29, 2015, an archeological team from the
307:
while another was sent to the batteries defending the
250:, is currently displayed in front of the city hall of
898:, Machines now in the Old Depot Museum in Selma, AL.
1581:
8-inch M1841, 10-inch M1841 and 13-inch M1861 mortar
566:"6.4" (100 pounder) Parrott Rifle / 7" Brooke Rifle"
1752:
1695:
1594:
1571:
1562:
1506:
1449:
1201:
1020:
939:
296:A 8-inch (203 mm) double-banded Brooke rifle
1361:Spencer M1860, M1865 repeating carbine and rifle
896:Machines Of Yesteryear: Civil War Cannon Lathes
507:Note: Data for 8-inch smoothbore is approximate
276:and another was sent to the harbor defenses of
611:
609:
607:
239:recovered a 7-inch double-banded gun from the
917:
8:
1849:Weapons of the Confederate States of America
1035:Allen & Thurber M1837 revolver pepperbox
987:M1850 army staff & field officer's sword
176:. Nine survivors exist, including four from
597:
595:
1568:
1100:Deringer M1825 Philadelphia caplock pistol
972:M1840 army noncommissioned officer's sword
924:
910:
902:
202:Drawing of a single-banded Brooke for the
1188:Wesson and Leavitt M1850 Dragoon revolver
1145:Remington M1860 Elliot revolver pepperbox
881:Main page at Civil War Artillery web site
518:Siege artillery in the American Civil War
161:and survive today in Willard Park of the
71:for ease of manufacture, but one or more
875:Web page at Civil War Artillery web site
359:
291:
35:naval and coast defense gun designed by
1050:Butterfield M1855 transitional revolver
554:
91:These weapons were manufactured at the
1672:Parrott 20-pounder M1861 rifled cannon
1667:Parrott 10-pounder M1861 rifled cannon
1624:12-pounder M1857 Napoleon field cannon
560:
558:
1521:Billinghurst Requa Battery volley gun
1240:Colt M1855 revolver carbine and rifle
7:
1644:James 14-pounder M1861 rifled cannon
1110:Harpers Ferry M1836 and M1842 pistol
1012:USMC noncommissioned officer's sword
1657:Ordnance 3-inch M1861 rifled cannon
1160:Smith & Wesson Model No. 2 Army
1040:Allen & Wheelock M1861 revolver
51:, between 1861 and 1865 during the
1740:Whitworth 70-pounder rifled cannon
1687:Whitworth 12-pounder rifled cannon
1619:12-pounder M1841 mountain howitzer
1351:Sharps & Hankins M1862 carbine
1235:Charleville M1816 and M1822 musket
1105:Elgin M1838 cutlass caplock pistol
828:Olmstead, et al., pp. 127-130, 232
718:Lamar, May; Donnell, Rich (1987).
633:Olmstead, et al., pp. 131, 218-219
624:Olmstead, et al., pp. 125-126, 218
280:, where it remains as a trophy in
43:. They were produced by plants in
14:
1164:Spiller & Burr M1861 revolver
933:Weapons of the American Civil War
809:"Civil War Artillery Projectiles"
463:8-inch double-banded smoothbore*
1150:Savage-North M1861 Navy revolver
494:23,600 lb (10,700 kg)
1662:Ordnance 4.5-inch rifled cannon
1416:Springfield M1863 rifled musket
1411:Springfield M1861 rifled musket
1406:Springfield M1855 rifled musket
1225:Brunswick P1836 and P1841 rifle
1178:Volcanic M1855 repeating pistol
879:Civil War Artillery Projectiles
721:Hunting: The Southern Tradition
497:170.75 in (433.7 cm)
483:158.25 in (402.0 cm)
480:21,300 lb (9,700 kg)
469:141.85 in (360.3 cm)
466:10,370 lb (4,700 kg)
452:21,750 lb (9,870 kg)
438:20,827 lb (9,447 kg)
427:146.15 in (371.2 cm)
424:15,000 lb (6,800 kg)
413:146.05 in (371.0 cm)
410:15,000 lb (6,800 kg)
399:141.85 in (360.3 cm)
396:10,600 lb (4,800 kg)
385:141.85 in (360.3 cm)
233:Fort Morgan State Historic Park
1586:Coehorn 5.82-inch M1841 mortar
1436:Wesson M1859 carbine and rifle
1431:Volcanic M1855 repeating rifle
1168:Starr M1858 and M1863 revolver
523:Contemporary rifled artillery
382:9,100 lb (4,100 kg)
1:
1045:Beaumont–Adams M1862 revolver
669:Olmstead, et al., pp. 225–226
601:Olmstead, et al., pp. 127-130
393:6.4-inch double-banded rifle
379:6.4-inch single-banded rifle
1864:American Civil War artillery
1609:6-pounder M1841 field cannon
1529:Gatling I and II machine gun
1341:Richmond M1861 rifled musket
1055:Colt M1836 Paterson revolver
499:
496:
493:
485:
482:
479:
471:
468:
465:
457:
455:158.5 in (403 cm)
454:
451:
443:
441:151.2 in (384 cm)
440:
437:
429:
426:
423:
415:
412:
409:
401:
398:
395:
387:
384:
381:
237:University of South Carolina
75:bands was welded around the
1401:Springfield M1847 musketoon
1290:Henry M1860 repeating rifle
1255:Enfield P1853 rifled musket
1250:Deringer M1817 Common rifle
1245:Deringer M1814 Common rifle
1065:Colt M1848 Dragoon revolver
992:M1852 naval officer's sword
982:M1840 light artillery saber
753:Olmstead, et al., pp. 128-9
449:8-inch double-banded rifle
435:7-inch triple-banded rifle
421:7-inch double-banded rifle
407:7-inch single-banded rifle
1880:
1307:Lorenz M1854 rifled musket
1155:Smith & Wesson Model 1
1090:Colt M1862 Police revolver
1070:Colt M1849 Pocket revolver
1060:Colt M1847 Walker revolver
964:M1832 foot artillery sword
887:Pictures of Brooke Cannons
698:Historical Marker Database
570:Historical Marker Database
278:Charleston, South Carolina
105:Selma Naval Ordnance Works
1634:32-pounder M1844 howitzer
1629:24-pounder M1841 howitzer
1614:12-pounder M1841 howitzer
1125:Lefaucheux M1858 revolver
1120:Lefaucheux M1854 revolver
1002:M1860 light cavalry saber
885:Confederate Naval Cannons
269:. One was mounted on the
1710:Bomford Columbiad cannon
1396:Springfield M1842 musket
1391:Springfield M1840 musket
1386:Springfield M1835 musket
1381:Springfield M1822 musket
1376:Springfield M1816 musket
1371:Springfield M1812 musket
1366:Springfield M1795 musket
1285:Harper Ferry M1803 rifle
1280:Hall-North M1843 carbine
1265:Fayetteville M1862 rifle
1140:Remington M1858 revolver
1095:Colt Root M1855 revolver
1085:Colt M1861 Navy revolver
1080:Colt M1860 Army revolver
1075:Colt M1851 Navy revolver
798:Olmstead, et al., p. 259
789:Olmstead, et al., p. 251
780:Olmstead, et al., p. 128
771:Olmstead, et al., p. 127
762:Olmstead, et al., p. 232
744:Olmstead, et al., p. 226
694:"CSA Brooke Cannon S-96"
660:Olmstead, et al., p. 224
651:Olmstead, et al., p. 219
642:Olmstead, et al., p. 131
615:Olmstead, et al., p. 126
589:Olmstead, et al., p. 125
1735:Rodman Columbiad cannon
1470:Double-barreled shotgun
1322:Mississippi M1841 rifle
1260:Enfield P1861 musketoon
57:Confederate States Army
41:Confederate States Navy
1270:Gallager M1861 carbine
1230:Burnside M1855 carbine
1193:Whitney M1857 revolver
1173:Tranter M1856 revolver
348:
297:
209:
31:was a type of rifled,
24:
1639:Blakely rifled cannon
1549:Vandenberg volley gun
1441:Whitworth P1857 rifle
1426:Tarpley M1863 carbine
1317:Merrill M1858 carbine
1312:Maynard M1851 carbine
1215:Augustin M1842 musket
366:Weight (approximate)
346:
295:
201:
63:Design and production
19:
1715:Brooke rifled cannon
1682:Pate revolver cannon
1554:Williams machine gun
1539:Pate revolver cannon
1475:Hale rocket launcher
1336:Potzdam M1831 musket
1183:Walch M1859 revolver
1135:Moore M1864 revolver
1130:LeMat M1856 revolver
1030:Adams M1851 revolver
163:Washington Navy Yard
97:Joseph Reid Anderson
39:, an officer in the
1803:Maynard tape primer
1525:Claxton machine gun
1421:Starr M1858 carbine
1356:Smith M1857 carbine
1220:Ballard M1861 rifle
1115:Kerr M1855 revolver
977:M1840 cavalry saber
968:M1833 dragoon saber
491:11-inch smoothbore
477:10-inch smoothbore
93:Tredegar Iron Works
1544:Ripley machine gun
1534:Gorgas machine gun
1508:Rapid fire weapons
949:Arkansas toothpick
349:
319:Brooke smoothbores
298:
210:
101:Richmond, Virginia
53:American Civil War
45:Richmond, Virginia
37:John Mercer Brooke
25:
1844:Coastal artillery
1831:
1830:
1748:
1747:
1702:Coastal artillery
1648:
504:
503:
333:Columbus, Georgia
1871:
1720:Carronade cannon
1646:
1569:
1516:Ager machine gun
1498:Winans Steam Gun
1327:P1839 and P1842
1275:Hall M1819 rifle
926:
919:
912:
903:
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857:
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252:Jackson, Alabama
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1859:Naval artillery
1834:
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1827:
1813:Paper cartridge
1793:Friction primer
1760:
1744:
1730:Paixhans cannon
1725:Dahlgren cannon
1700:
1691:
1601:Siege artillery
1599:
1590:
1558:
1502:
1480:Ketchum Grenade
1465:Congreve rocket
1445:
1197:
1016:
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930:
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356:Specifications
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256:Fort Stonewall
195:
192:
130:
129:6.4-inch Rifle
127:
125:
122:
116:
113:
109:Selma, Alabama
64:
61:
49:Selma, Alabama
33:muzzle-loading
13:
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9:
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1783:Buck and ball
1781:
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1774:
1771:
1769:
1766:
1765:
1763:
1761:and equipment
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1456:Adams grenade
1455:
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1450:Other weapons
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997:M1860 cutlass
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941:Edged weapons
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853:0-88855-012-X
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559:
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533:Parrott rifle
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183:and one from
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34:
30:
23:
18:
1714:
1328:
1295:
1294:Jenks M1841
843:
824:
812:. Retrieved
803:
794:
785:
776:
767:
758:
749:
740:
720:
713:
701:. Retrieved
697:
688:
674:
665:
656:
647:
638:
629:
620:
585:
575:24 September
573:. Retrieved
569:
538:Sawyer rifle
522:
350:
327:
322:
303:
299:
288:8-inch Rifle
282:Ft. Moultrie
272:
260:
242:
229:Tennessee II
228:
226:
221:
217:
214:Dahlgren gun
211:
205:
194:7-inch Rifle
186:
180:Tennessee II
179:
167:
157:
150:
140:
132:
118:
90:
73:wrought iron
66:
29:Brooke rifle
28:
26:
21:
959:Bowie knife
703:October 13,
543:Wiard rifle
528:James rifle
309:James River
304:Virginia II
174:smoothbores
1838:Categories
1808:Minié ball
1758:cartridges
1754:Ammunition
1329:Brown Bess
836:References
339:Ammunition
1798:Gunpowder
1773:.44 Henry
1768:.22 Short
1564:Artillery
1460:Coach gun
363:Gun type
313:Dutch Gap
263:trunnions
187:Albemarle
103:, and at
69:cast iron
1493:Sea mine
1296:Mule ear
1022:Sidearms
814:25 April
512:See also
328:Columbia
273:Richmond
218:Virginia
141:Virginia
136:ironclad
115:Markings
1573:Mortars
1298:carbine
1207:muskets
954:Bayonet
373:Caliber
222:Atlanta
158:Atlanta
146:gunboat
134:of the
85:rifling
81:Parrott
77:chamber
22:Atlanta
1854:Cannon
1823:Ramrod
1331:musket
1203:Rifles
850:
728:
267:breech
47:, and
1697:Naval
1596:Field
549:Notes
472:14.8
458:16.2
444:19.4
430:17.3
416:17.1
402:18.5
388:18.5
243:Pedee
206:Texas
151:Neuse
124:Types
99:) in
1205:and
848:ISBN
816:2009
726:ISBN
705:2023
577:2015
326:CSS
302:CSS
271:CSS
241:CSS
204:CSS
185:CSS
178:CSS
156:CSS
149:CSS
139:CSS
27:The
1699:and
1598:and
500:13
486:13
107:in
1840::
1756:,
696:.
606:^
594:^
568:.
557:^
284:.
258:.
224:.
190:.
165:.
111:.
59:.
925:e
918:t
911:v
856:.
818:.
734:.
707:.
682:.
579:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
