Knowledge (XXG)

Brookesia micra

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habitats are most prevalent in areas with tsingy (i.e., limestone karst), potentially because of the moisture it provides, the protection from predators, and/or that it is the most abundant ecological feature of the area. High altitudes (500-700 meters) and sloped ground (due to higher levels of
369:, together with three other species, were found in north Madagascar in 2005. This species was discovered on a small, uninhabited island in the Nosy Hara archipelago off the coast of Madagascar. They typically reside in 528: 753:
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reach a maximum snout-vent length of 16 mm (0.63 in), and the total body length of both of the sexes is less than 30 mm (1.2 in), ranking it among the smallest
985: 1034: 967: 520: 300:. Glaw and his colleagues have been conducting expeditions into the Malagasy forests for eight years. Members of the species had previously been labelled as 757:"Rivaling the World's Smallest Reptiles: Discovery of Miniaturized and Microendemic New Species of Leaf Chameleons (Brookesia) from Northern Madagascar" 463:"Rivaling the World's Smallest Reptiles: Discovery of Miniaturized and Microendemic New Species of Leaf Chameleons (Brookesia) from Northern Madagascar" 614: 915: 694:
Villeneuve, Andrew (2017). "Habitat Selection and Population Density of the World's Smallest Chameleon, Brookesia micra, on Nosy Hara, Madagascar".
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also have orange tails, as opposed to an inconspicuous brown one. The size of the lizard may be linked to its habitat, due to
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during the day, and climb up into tree branches as high as 10 cm (3.9 in) at night to sleep.
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habitats, while leaf litter was not found to be a very important characteristic of their habitats.
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habitat, the species would be at high risk for extinction if habitat destruction were to occur.
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Glaw, F.; Köhler, J. R.; Townsend, T. M.; Vences, M. (2012). Salamin, Nicolas (ed.).
219: 75: 152: 894: 267:. At the time of its discovery, it was the smallest known chameleon and among the 998: 773: 479: 928: 861: 718: 370: 524: 293: 264: 211: 852: 394:", according to researcher Jorn Köhler. Due to the highly specific nature of 256: 248: 172: 162: 102: 792: 498: 324:), which means either "tiny" or "small" and refers to the small body size. 846: 142: 122: 669: 428: 1006: 920: 637:"Brookesia micra, world's smallest chameleon, discovered in Madagascar" 521:"Brookesia micra, world's smallest chameleon, discovered in Madagascar" 337: 132: 49:
Adult female in natural habitat (top), juvenile on match head (bottom)
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is a derivation of the Latin form of the Greek word "μικρός" (
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water shedding) were additional features that were common in
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Glaw, F.; Köhler, J. R.; Townsend, T. M.; Vences (2012).
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was discovered and named by a team of researchers led by
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vertebrates found anywhere in the world. Compared to
836: 281:can grow up to 29 mm (1.1 in) in length. 578:"World's Tiniest Chameleons Found in Madagascar" 350:has a shorter tail and a larger head. Adults of 271:, until the 2021 discovery of the even smaller 600: 598: 8: 304:sp. "Nosy Hara" in 2007 by Glaw and Vences. 390:, which may make the species "sensitive to 824: 456: 454: 452: 450: 448: 446: 228: 64: 40: 31: 20: 782: 772: 488: 478: 808: 696:Herpetological Conservation and Biology 411: 714:"World's tiniest chameleon discovered" 607:"World's Tiniest Chameleon Discovered" 1035:IUCN Red List near threatened species 617:from the original on 15 February 2012 531:from the original on 17 February 2012 7: 1012:D1A239D6-93E8-4C34-A428-F79A2C8B6405 689: 687: 605:Mustain, Andrea (14 February 2012). 550:Zukerman, Wendy (15 February 2012). 519:Phelan, Jessica (15 February 2012). 298:Bavarian State Collection of Zoology 552:"Itsy bitsy teeny weeny chameleons" 662:"Tiny lizards found in Madagascar" 421:"Tiny lizards found in Madagascar" 14: 660:Davies, Ella (15 February 2012). 419:Davies, Ella (15 February 2012). 811: 748: 504: 89: 576:Mann, Adam (14 February 2012). 1: 774:10.1371/journal.pone.0031314 480:10.1371/journal.pone.0031314 386:lives in an area subject to 1070:Taxa named by Miguel Vences 1045:Endemic fauna of Madagascar 1086: 1055:Reptiles described in 2012 641:Public Radio International 1065:Taxa named by Jörn Köhler 227: 201: 194: 86:Scientific classification 84: 62: 53: 48: 39: 30: 23: 1060:Taxa named by Frank Glaw 362:Distribution and habitat 245:Nosy Hara leaf chameleon 818:Amphibians and Reptiles 1050:Reptiles of Madagascar 427:. BBC. Archived from 672:on 11 September 2018 431:on 11 September 2018 243:, also known as the 392:habitat destruction 56:Conservation status 726:. 15 February 2012 218:, Townsend, & 1022: 1021: 830:Taxon identifiers 269:smallest reptiles 236: 235: 79: 16:Species of lizard 1077: 1015: 1014: 1002: 1001: 989: 988: 976: 975: 963: 962: 950: 949: 937: 936: 924: 923: 911: 910: 898: 897: 885: 884: 872: 871: 870: 857: 856: 855: 825: 816: 815: 814: 807: 796: 786: 776: 752: 736: 735: 733: 731: 710: 704: 703: 691: 682: 681: 679: 677: 668:. Archived from 657: 651: 650: 648: 647: 633: 627: 626: 624: 622: 602: 593: 592: 590: 588: 573: 567: 566: 564: 562: 547: 541: 540: 538: 536: 516: 510: 509: 508: 502: 492: 482: 458: 441: 440: 438: 436: 416: 356:insular dwarfism 343:Brookesia minima 314:specific epithet 247:is a species of 232: 207: 94: 93: 73: 68: 67: 44: 35: 21: 1085: 1084: 1080: 1079: 1078: 1076: 1075: 1074: 1025: 1024: 1023: 1018: 1010: 1005: 997: 992: 984: 979: 971: 966: 958: 953: 945: 940: 932: 927: 919: 914: 906: 901: 893: 888: 882:brookesia-micra 880: 875: 868:Brookesia micra 866: 865: 860: 851: 850: 845: 838:Brookesia micra 832: 822: 812: 810: 802: 800: 754: 739: 729: 727: 712: 711: 707: 693: 692: 685: 675: 673: 659: 658: 654: 645: 643: 635: 634: 630: 620: 618: 604: 603: 596: 586: 584: 575: 574: 570: 560: 558: 549: 548: 544: 534: 532: 518: 517: 513: 503: 460: 459: 444: 434: 432: 418: 417: 413: 404: 388:illegal logging 367:Brookesia micra 364: 334:Brookesia micra 330: 310: 290:Brookesia micra 287: 240:Brookesia micra 223: 209: 205:Brookesia micra 203: 190: 88: 80: 71:Near Threatened 69: 65: 58: 25:Brookesia micra 17: 12: 11: 5: 1083: 1081: 1073: 1072: 1067: 1062: 1057: 1052: 1047: 1042: 1037: 1027: 1026: 1020: 1019: 1017: 1016: 1003: 990: 977: 964: 951: 938: 925: 912: 899: 886: 873: 858: 842: 840: 834: 833: 828: 821: 820: 799: 798: 745: 744: 743: 738: 737: 724:Quebecor Media 705: 683: 652: 628: 594: 568: 542: 511: 442: 410: 409: 408: 403: 400: 363: 360: 329: 326: 309: 306: 286: 283: 234: 233: 225: 224: 210: 199: 198: 192: 191: 184: 182: 178: 177: 170: 166: 165: 163:Chamaeleonidae 160: 156: 155: 150: 146: 145: 140: 136: 135: 130: 126: 125: 120: 116: 115: 110: 106: 105: 100: 96: 95: 82: 81: 63: 60: 59: 54: 51: 50: 46: 45: 37: 36: 28: 27: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1082: 1071: 1068: 1066: 1063: 1061: 1058: 1056: 1053: 1051: 1048: 1046: 1043: 1041: 1038: 1036: 1033: 1032: 1030: 1013: 1008: 1004: 1000: 995: 991: 987: 982: 978: 974: 969: 965: 961: 956: 952: 948: 943: 939: 935: 930: 926: 922: 917: 913: 909: 904: 900: 896: 891: 887: 883: 878: 874: 869: 863: 859: 854: 848: 844: 843: 841: 839: 835: 831: 826: 819: 809: 805: 794: 790: 785: 780: 775: 770: 767:(2): e31314. 766: 762: 758: 751: 747: 746: 741: 740: 725: 721: 720: 715: 709: 706: 701: 697: 690: 688: 684: 671: 667: 663: 656: 653: 642: 638: 632: 629: 616: 612: 608: 601: 599: 595: 583: 579: 572: 569: 557: 556:New Scientist 553: 546: 543: 530: 526: 522: 515: 512: 507: 500: 496: 491: 486: 481: 476: 473:(2): e31314. 472: 468: 464: 457: 455: 453: 451: 449: 447: 443: 430: 426: 422: 415: 412: 406: 405: 401: 399: 397: 393: 389: 385: 381: 376: 372: 368: 361: 359: 357: 353: 349: 345: 344: 339: 335: 332:The males of 327: 325: 323: 319: 315: 307: 305: 303: 299: 295: 291: 284: 282: 280: 276: 275: 270: 266: 262: 258: 254: 250: 246: 242: 241: 231: 226: 221: 217: 213: 208: 206: 200: 197: 196:Binomial name 193: 189: 188: 187:B. micra 183: 180: 179: 176: 175: 171: 168: 167: 164: 161: 158: 157: 154: 151: 148: 147: 144: 141: 138: 137: 134: 131: 128: 127: 124: 121: 118: 117: 114: 111: 108: 107: 104: 101: 98: 97: 92: 87: 83: 77: 72: 61: 57: 52: 47: 43: 38: 34: 29: 26: 22: 19: 837: 764: 760: 728:. 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Adult 159:Family: 143:Squamata 133:Reptilia 123:Chordata 119:Phylum: 113:Animalia 99:Domain: 76:IUCN 3.1 1007:ZooBank 973:1158006 947:1055653 921:2449400 853:Q232278 784:3279364 742:General 490:3279364 338:amniote 296:of the 274:B. nana 169:Genus: 153:Iguania 139:Order: 129:Class: 74: ( 934:145979 877:ARKive 804:Portal 791:  781:  497:  487:  322:mikros 222:, 2012 220:Vences 216:Köhler 999:68196 986:micra 582:Wired 253:islet 968:NCBI 955:IUCN 942:ITIS 916:GBIF 895:NDRJ 789:PMID 732:2012 678:2012 623:2012 589:2012 563:2012 537:2012 495:PMID 437:2018 312:The 212:Glaw 903:EoL 890:CoL 779:PMC 769:doi 485:PMC 475:doi 316:of 259:in 255:of 1031:: 1009:: 996:: 983:: 981:RD 970:: 957:: 944:: 931:: 918:: 905:: 892:: 879:: 864:: 849:: 787:. 777:. 763:. 759:. 722:. 716:. 700:12 698:. 686:^ 664:. 639:. 613:. 609:. 597:^ 580:. 554:. 527:. 523:. 493:. 483:. 469:. 465:. 445:^ 423:. 358:. 346:, 263:, 214:, 806:: 795:. 771:: 765:7 734:. 680:. 649:. 625:. 591:. 565:. 539:. 501:. 477:: 471:7 439:. 78:)

Index



Conservation status
Near Threatened
IUCN 3.1
Scientific classification
Edit this classification
Eukaryota
Animalia
Chordata
Reptilia
Squamata
Iguania
Chamaeleonidae
Brookesia
Binomial name
Glaw
Köhler
Vences

chameleons
islet
Nosy Hara
Antsiranana
Madagascar
smallest reptiles
B. nana
Frank Glaw
Bavarian State Collection of Zoology
specific epithet

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