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has suggested that for homogeny with other sensory fields only area 3 should be referred to as "primary somatosensory cortex", as it receives the bulk of the
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247:, and parallel surface potential studies of Bard, Woolsey, and Marshall. Although initially defined to be roughly the same as
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Brodmann areas 3, 1, and 2 of human brain. Brodmann area 3 is in red, area 1 in green, and area 2 in yellow.
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The primary somatosensory cortex was initially defined from surface stimulation studies of
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234:. Like other sensory areas, there is a map of sensory space in this location, called the
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2003:
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Primary cortices, including primary somatosensory cortex (labeled in purple)
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1, 2, and 3. Brodmann area 1 occupies the apex of the postcentral gyrus.
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Postcentral gyrus highlighted in green on transversal T1 MRI images
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Lateral surface of left cerebral hemisphere, viewed from the side.
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Postcentral gyrus highlighted in green on sagittal T1 MRI images
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Postcentral gyrus highlighted in green on coronal T1 MRI images
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638:
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1706:Some categorizations are approximations, and some
388:Postcentral gyrus, showed on the right hemisphere.
1734:
481:
278:The lateral postcentral gyrus is bounded by:
8:
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230:, the main sensory receptive area for the
50:
38:
2628:Flocculonodular lobe/vestibulocerebellum
27:Region of the parietal lobe of the brain
2587:Intermediate hemisphere/spinocerebellum
342:
2757:Ventral/anterior spinocerebellar tract
2686:Dorsal/posterior spinocerebellar tract
193:
29:
7:
44:Postcentral gyrus of the human brain
1398:Lateral (frontal+parietal+temporal)
2554:Lateral hemisphere/pontocerebellum
2077:Posterior limb of internal capsule
1893:Posterior limb of internal capsule
333:List of regions in the human brain
25:
1848:Posterior external arcuate fibers
417:
405:
393:
381:
369:
357:
345:
190:Anatomical terms of neuroanatomy
1492:Posterior parahippocampal gyrus
1434:Collateral (temporal+occipital)
319:The postcentral gyrus includes
270:from the sensory input fields.
1080:Secondary somatosensory cortex
772:Ventromedial prefrontal cortex
1:
2783:Rostral spinocerebellar tract
1695:Poles of cerebral hemispheres
1429:Cingulate (frontal+cingulate)
352:Postcentral gyrus (animation)
1068:Primary somatosensory cortex
228:primary somatosensory cortex
226:. It is the location of the
105:Primary somatosensory cortex
2729:Anterior lobe of cerebellum
1160:Transverse occipital sulcus
283:medial longitudinal fissure
268:thalamocortical projections
2853:
2681:Posterior thoracic nucleus
2395:Thalamocortical radiations
2319:Thalamocortical radiations
1572:Isthmus of cingulate gyrus
1393:Central (frontal+parietal)
1128:Occipital pole of cerebrum
2715:Accessory cuneate nucleus
2633:Vestibulocerebellar tract
2467:Vestibulocerebellar tract
2241:
1976:Posterior parietal cortex
1943:Anterior white commissure
1703:
1229:Transverse temporal gyrus
1092:Posterior parietal cortex
188:
49:
37:
2512:Inferior olivary nucleus
2399:Supplementary motor area
2323:Supplementary motor area
2133:Genu of internal capsule
1985:Spinomesencephalic tract
1350:Inferior temporal sulcus
1271:Superior temporal sulcus
954:Inferior parietal lobule
937:Superior parietal lobule
877:Supplementary motor area
2600:Cerebellothalamic tract
2081:Decussation of pyramids
1852:Internal arcuate fibers
1355:Inferior temporal gyrus
1299:Occipitotemporal sulcus
1245:Superior temporal gyrus
1138:Lateral occipital gyrus
889:Supplementary eye field
630:Inferior frontal sulcus
625:Superior frontal sulcus
2534:Deep cerebellar nuclei
2501:Deep cerebellar nuclei
2492:Pontocerebellar fibers
2367:Subthalamic fasciculus
2359:Subthalamic fasciculus
2100:Neuromuscular junction
1616:Fimbria of hippocampus
682:Superior frontal gyrus
580:Inferior frontal gyrus
534:Superior frontal gyrus
262:, more recent work by
95:Middle cerebral artery
2720:Cuneocerebellar tract
2563:Dentatothalamic tract
2517:Olivocerebellar tract
2414:nigrostriatal pathway
2375:Lenticular fasciculus
2299:Lenticular fasciculus
2202:Vestibulospinal tract
1603:Hippocampal formation
1462:Parahippocampal gyrus
1276:Middle temporal gyrus
2827:Somatosensory system
2232:Reticulospinal tract
2143:Facial motor nucleus
2129:Primary motor cortex
2073:Primary motor cortex
2019:Spinoreticular tract
1860:Trigeminal lemniscus
1799:Meissner's corpuscle
1576:Retrosplenial cortex
1424:Longitudinal fissure
1316:Medial temporal lobe
993:Intraparietal sulcus
853:Primary motor cortex
750:Orbitofrontal cortex
699:Medial frontal gyrus
556:Middle frontal gyrus
73:Somatosensory system
2595:Reticular formation
2383:Thalamic fasciculus
2363:Subthalamic nucleus
2307:Thalamic fasciculus
2227:Reticular formation
2223:Vestibulocerebellum
2193:Vestibulocerebellum
2138:Corticobulbar tract
2086:Corticospinal tract
2024:Reticular formation
2014:Group C nerve fiber
1990:Superior colliculus
1955:Spinothalamic tract
1842:sensory decussation
1553:Posterior cingulate
963:Supramarginal gyrus
122:gyrus postcentralis
2778:Golgi tendon organ
2752:Golgi tendon organ
2583:Interposed nucleus
1813:Cuneate fasciculus
1809:Gracile fasciculus
1795:Pacinian corpuscle
1611:Hippocampal sulcus
1531:Anterior cingulate
1408:Preoccipital notch
1009:Paracentral lobule
979:Parietal operculum
901:Frontal eye fields
833:Paracentral sulcus
821:Paracentral lobule
722:Paraolfactory area
718:Paraterminal gyrus
301:postcentral sulcus
237:sensory homunculus
2809:
2808:
2805:
2804:
2801:
2800:
2766:Cerebellar vermis
2695:Cerebellar vermis
2638:Vestibular nuclei
2624:Fastigial nucleus
2462:Vestibular nuclei
2441:
2440:
2437:
2436:
2379:Ansa lenticularis
2303:Ansa lenticularis
2261:
2260:
2254:→ muscles of neck
2251:Tectospinal tract
2197:Vestibular nuclei
2172:Rubrospinal tract
2049:
2048:
2045:
2044:
1972:Postcentral gyrus
1935:Free nerve ending
1905:
1904:
1897:Postcentral gyrus
1716:
1715:
1660:
1659:
1485:Postrhinal cortex
1480:Perirhinal cortex
1475:Entorhinal cortex
1447:
1446:
1403:Parieto-occipital
1370:
1369:
1208:
1207:
1107:
1106:
1064:Postcentral gyrus
916:
915:
841:
840:
661:
660:
653:Precentral sulcus
616:Pars triangularis
339:Additional images
212:postcentral gyrus
204:
203:
199:
33:Postcentral gyrus
16:(Redirected from
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2160:
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2036:Cingulate cortex
1960:Spinal lemniscus
1921:
1856:Medial lemniscus
1804:Posterior column
1782:
1773:
1743:
1736:
1729:
1720:
1642:Indusium griseum
1507:Cingulate cortex
1497:Prepyriform area
1458:
1383:
1263:Planum temporale
1219:
1200:Calcarine sulcus
1118:
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798:Olfactory sulcus
784:Subcallosal area
670:
648:Precentral gyrus
607:Pars opercularis
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196:edit on Wikidata
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2707:muscle spindles
2673:muscle spindles
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2650:Spinocerebellar
2648:
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2550:Dentate nucleus
2538:
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2246:Midbrain tectum
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2118:
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1998:
1994:Midbrain tectum
1914:
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1844:/arcuate fibers
1825:
1821:Cuneate nucleus
1817:Gracile nucleus
1764:
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1717:
1712:
1699:
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1656:
1630:
1597:
1501:
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1439:Callosal sulcus
1417:Medial/inferior
1412:
1377:
1366:
1292:Medial/inferior
1287:
1259:Wernicke's area
1233:Auditory cortex
1204:
1169:Medial/inferior
1164:
1103:
1052:
1048:Marginal sulcus
1002:Medial/inferior
997:
912:
865:Premotor cortex
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807:
666:Medial/inferior
657:
634:
504:
498:cerebral cortex
496:Anatomy of the
494:
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288:(to the middle)
276:
245:Wilder Penfield
218:in the lateral
214:is a prominent
200:
57:
45:
28:
23:
22:
18:Brodmann area 2
15:
12:
11:
5:
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2822:Brodmann areas
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2661:proprioception
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2647:Bidirectional:
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2487:Pontine nuclei
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2147:Facial muscles
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2110:Extrapyramidal
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1708:Brodmann areas
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1700:
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1674:Insular cortex
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1666:Insular cortex
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1519:Subgenual area
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1378:sulci/fissures
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1304:Fusiform gyrus
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1133:Occipital gyri
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1113:Occipital lobe
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803:Orbital sulcus
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734:Straight gyrus
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430:External links
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321:Brodmann areas
317:
316:
310:lateral sulcus
307:
298:
292:central sulcus
289:
275:
272:
249:Brodmann areas
232:sense of touch
202:
201:
192:
186:
185:
180:
174:
173:
168:
162:
161:
156:
150:
149:
144:
137:
136:
131:
125:
124:
119:
113:
112:
108:
107:
102:
98:
97:
92:
86:
85:
80:
76:
75:
70:
64:
63:
59:
58:
55:
47:
46:
43:
35:
34:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2849:
2838:
2837:Parietal lobe
2835:
2833:
2830:
2828:
2825:
2823:
2820:
2819:
2817:
2793:
2789:
2785:
2784:
2779:
2775:
2772:
2771:
2767:
2763:
2759:
2758:
2753:
2749:
2746:
2745:
2743:
2741:
2737:
2730:
2726:
2722:
2721:
2716:
2712:
2708:
2704:
2701:
2700:
2696:
2692:
2688:
2687:
2682:
2678:
2674:
2670:
2667:
2666:
2664:
2662:
2656:
2653:
2651:
2645:
2639:
2635:
2634:
2629:
2625:
2622:
2621:
2618:
2614:
2610:
2606:
2602:
2601:
2596:
2592:
2588:
2584:
2581:
2580:
2577:
2573:
2569:
2565:
2564:
2559:
2555:
2551:
2548:
2547:
2545:
2541:
2535:
2531:
2530:Purkinje cell
2527:
2523:
2519:
2518:
2513:
2510:
2509:
2506:
2502:
2498:
2494:
2493:
2488:
2485:
2484:
2481:
2477:
2473:
2469:
2468:
2463:
2460:
2459:
2457:
2453:
2450:
2448:
2444:
2430:
2426:
2425:Pars compacta
2423:
2422:
2420:
2417:
2415:
2409:
2404:
2400:
2396:
2392:
2388:
2384:
2380:
2376:
2372:
2368:
2364:
2360:
2356:
2352:
2348:
2343:
2340:
2339:
2333:
2328:
2324:
2320:
2316:
2312:
2308:
2304:
2300:
2296:
2292:
2288:
2283:
2280:
2279:
2273:
2270:
2268:
2267:Basal ganglia
2264:
2253:
2252:
2247:
2244:
2243:
2240:
2234:
2233:
2228:
2224:
2221:
2220:
2218:
2215:
2210:
2204:
2203:
2198:
2194:
2191:
2190:
2188:
2185:
2180:
2174:
2173:
2168:
2165:
2164:
2162:
2159:
2154:
2148:
2144:
2140:
2139:
2134:
2130:
2127:
2126:
2124:
2121:
2116:
2113:
2111:
2107:
2101:
2097:
2095:
2091:
2087:
2082:
2078:
2074:
2071:
2068:
2067:
2065:
2063:
2059:
2056:
2052:
2037:
2033:
2029:
2025:
2021:
2020:
2015:
2011:
2010:
2008:
2005:
2001:
1997:
1995:
1991:
1987:
1986:
1977:
1973:
1969:
1965:
1961:
1957:
1956:
1953:
1949:
1944:
1940:
1939:A delta fiber
1936:
1932:
1931:
1929:
1926:
1922:
1919:
1917:
1912:
1911:Anterolateral
1908:
1898:
1894:
1890:
1889:
1887:
1884:
1880:
1873:
1869:
1865:
1861:
1857:
1853:
1849:
1845:
1843:
1838:
1837:
1835:
1832:
1828:
1822:
1818:
1814:
1810:
1806:
1805:
1800:
1796:
1793:
1792:
1790:
1787:
1783:
1780:
1778:
1774:
1771:
1767:
1763:
1759:
1758:neural tracts
1755:
1751:
1744:
1739:
1737:
1732:
1730:
1725:
1724:
1721:
1711:
1709:
1702:
1696:
1693:
1691:
1688:
1687:
1685:
1681:
1675:
1672:
1671:
1669:
1667:
1663:
1653:
1650:
1648:
1645:
1643:
1640:
1639:
1637:
1633:
1627:
1626:Rhinal sulcus
1624:
1622:
1621:Dentate gyrus
1619:
1617:
1614:
1612:
1609:
1608:
1606:
1604:
1600:
1592:
1589:
1587:
1584:
1582:
1579:
1578:
1577:
1573:
1570:
1569:
1564:
1561:
1559:
1556:
1555:
1554:
1551:
1547:
1544:
1542:
1539:
1537:
1534:
1533:
1532:
1529:
1525:
1522:
1521:
1520:
1517:
1516:
1514:
1512:
1508:
1504:
1498:
1495:
1493:
1490:
1486:
1483:
1481:
1478:
1476:
1473:
1472:
1471:
1468:
1467:
1465:
1463:
1459:
1456:
1454:
1450:
1440:
1437:
1435:
1432:
1430:
1427:
1425:
1422:
1421:
1419:
1415:
1409:
1406:
1404:
1401:
1399:
1396:
1394:
1391:
1390:
1388:
1386:Superolateral
1384:
1381:
1379:
1373:
1361:
1358:
1357:
1356:
1353:
1351:
1348:
1347:
1342:
1339:
1337:
1334:
1332:
1329:
1327:
1324:
1322:
1319:
1318:
1317:
1314:
1310:
1307:
1306:
1305:
1302:
1300:
1297:
1296:
1294:
1290:
1282:
1279:
1278:
1277:
1274:
1272:
1269:
1264:
1260:
1256:
1253:
1251:
1248:
1247:
1246:
1243:
1239:
1236:
1235:
1234:
1230:
1227:
1226:
1224:
1222:Superolateral
1220:
1217:
1215:
1214:Temporal lobe
1211:
1201:
1198:
1197:
1194:
1193:Lingual gyrus
1191:
1189:
1186:
1182:
1179:
1178:
1177:
1176:Visual cortex
1174:
1173:
1171:
1167:
1161:
1158:
1156:
1155:Lunate sulcus
1153:
1149:
1146:
1144:
1141:
1140:
1139:
1136:
1134:
1131:
1129:
1126:
1125:
1123:
1121:Superolateral
1119:
1116:
1114:
1110:
1098:
1095:
1094:
1093:
1090:
1086:
1083:
1082:
1081:
1078:
1074:
1071:
1070:
1069:
1065:
1062:
1061:
1059:
1055:
1049:
1046:
1042:
1039:
1038:
1037:
1034:
1030:
1027:
1025:
1022:
1020:
1017:
1015:
1012:
1011:
1010:
1007:
1006:
1004:
1000:
994:
991:
990:
985:
982:
981:
980:
977:
973:
972:Angular gyrus
969:
966:
964:
960:
957:
956:
955:
952:
948:
945:
943:
940:
939:
938:
935:
934:
932:
930:Superolateral
928:
925:
923:
922:Parietal lobe
919:
907:
904:
903:
902:
899:
895:
892:
891:
890:
887:
883:
880:
879:
878:
875:
871:
868:
867:
866:
863:
859:
856:
855:
854:
851:
850:
848:
844:
834:
831:
827:
824:
823:
822:
819:
818:
816:
814:
810:
804:
801:
799:
796:
795:
790:
787:
786:
785:
782:
778:
775:
774:
773:
770:
766:
763:
761:
758:
756:
753:
752:
751:
747:
744:
740:
737:
736:
735:
732:
728:
725:
724:
723:
719:
716:
715:
710:
707:
705:
702:
701:
700:
697:
693:
690:
688:
685:
684:
683:
680:
679:
677:
675:
671:
668:
664:
654:
651:
649:
646:
645:
643:
641:
637:
631:
628:
626:
623:
622:
617:
613:
610:
608:
604:
601:
600:
599:
596:
594:
590:
587:
585:
581:
578:
577:
572:
569:
567:
564:
562:
559:
558:
557:
554:
550:
547:
545:
542:
540:
537:
536:
535:
532:
531:
529:
527:
523:
520:
518:Superolateral
516:
513:
511:
507:
503:
499:
491:
486:
484:
479:
477:
472:
471:
468:
461:
457:
454:
451:
447:
444:
441:
437:
434:
433:
429:
420:
415:
408:
403:
396:
391:
384:
379:
372:
367:
360:
355:
348:
343:
338:
334:
331:
330:
326:
324:
322:
314:
311:
308:
305:
302:
299:
296:
293:
290:
287:
284:
281:
280:
279:
273:
271:
269:
265:
261:
257:
253:
250:
246:
241:
239:
238:
233:
229:
225:
221:
220:parietal lobe
217:
213:
209:
197:
191:
187:
184:
181:
179:
175:
172:
169:
167:
163:
160:
157:
155:
151:
148:
145:
142:
138:
135:
132:
130:
126:
123:
120:
118:
114:
109:
106:
103:
99:
96:
93:
91:
87:
84:
83:Parietal lobe
81:
77:
74:
71:
69:
65:
60:
53:
48:
41:
36:
31:
19:
2781:
2755:
2718:
2684:
2631:
2617:Motor cortex
2598:
2576:Motor cortex
2561:
2515:
2505:Granule cell
2490:
2480:Granule cell
2465:
2412:
2403:Motor cortex
2347:Motor cortex
2337:
2327:Motor cortex
2287:Motor cortex
2277:
2249:
2230:
2213:
2200:
2183:
2170:
2157:
2136:
2119:
2084:
2069:
2017:
1983:
1981:
1971:
1946:
1896:
1840:
1802:
1705:
1469:
1063:
746:Orbital gyri
598:Broca's area
510:Frontal lobe
318:
315:(underneath)
277:
242:
235:
211:
208:neuroanatomy
205:
159:A14.1.09.128
147:birnlex_1070
121:
2659:Unconscious
2605:Red nucleus
2167:Red nucleus
1754:spinal cord
1453:Limbic lobe
502:human brain
224:human brain
111:Identifiers
2816:Categories
2792:Cerebellum
2774:upper limb
2748:lower limb
2740:Reflex arc
2703:upper limb
2669:lower limb
2526:Hemisphere
2476:Cerebellum
2447:Cerebellar
2325:) → 5° (
2214:extension:
2184:extension:
1710:span gyri.
1376:Interlobar
1073:3, 1 and 2
813:Precentral
674:Prefrontal
640:Precentral
526:Prefrontal
460:NeuroNames
456:ancil-1042
450:NeuroNames
446:ancil-1041
440:NeuroNames
436:ancil-1040
313:inferiorly
297:(in front)
129:NeuroNames
2401:) → 7° (
2338:indirect:
2062:Pyramidal
1762:fasciculi
1690:Operculum
1238:41 and 42
1036:Precuneus
306:(in back)
295:rostrally
274:Structure
2780:) → 2° (
2754:) → 2° (
2713:) → 2° (
2679:) → 2° (
2609:Thalamus
2568:Thalamus
2543:Efferent
2455:Afferent
2429:Striatum
2393:) → 6° (
2391:Thalamus
2373:) → 5° (
2365:) → 4° (
2357:) → 3° (
2353:) → 2° (
2351:Striatum
2317:) → 4° (
2315:Thalamus
2297:) → 3° (
2293:) → 2° (
2291:Striatum
2158:flexion:
2120:flexion:
2094:Anterior
2070:flexion:
2034:) → 3° (
2032:Thalamus
2026:) → 2° (
1974:) → 4° (
1970:) → 3° (
1968:Thalamus
1952:Anterior
1941:) → 2° (
1927:/lateral
1864:Thalamus
1652:Amygdala
1470:anterior
462:- area 3
452:- area 2
442:- area 1
327:See also
304:caudally
286:medially
141:NeuroLex
101:Function
79:Location
2597:, or →
2278:direct:
2090:Lateral
2006:/medial
1948:Lateral
1769:Sensory
1683:General
500:of the
222:of the
62:Details
2776:→ 1° (
2750:→ 1° (
2705:→ 1° (
2671:→ 1° (
1188:Cuneus
258:, and
210:, the
90:Artery
68:System
2054:Motor
1750:Brain
1647:Uncus
1635:Other
1511:gyrus
216:gyrus
194:[
183:61896
117:Latin
2832:Gyri
2615:) →
2574:) →
2345:1° (
2285:1° (
2012:1° (
2004:Slow
1982:2° (
1950:and
1933:1° (
1925:Fast
1916:pain
1854:) →
1815:) →
1777:DCML
1760:and
1752:and
1057:Both
846:Both
264:Kaas
171:5469
154:TA98
2788:ICP
2762:SCP
2725:ICP
2711:DRG
2691:ICP
2677:DRG
2626:in
2591:SCP
2585:in
2558:SCP
2552:in
2522:ICP
2514:→
2497:MCP
2472:ICP
2389:of
2371:GPi
2355:GPe
2313:of
2295:GPi
2195:→
2030:of
1992:of
1966:of
1964:VPL
1872:VPM
1868:VPL
458:at
448:at
438:at
206:In
178:FMA
166:TA2
134:105
2818::
2790:→
2786:→
2764:→
2760:→
2727:→
2723:→
2717:→
2709:→
2693:→
2689:→
2683:→
2675:→
2636:→
2630:→
2613:VL
2607:→
2603:→
2593:→
2589:→
2572:VL
2566:→
2560:→
2556:→
2532:→
2528:→
2524:→
2520:→
2503:→
2499:→
2495:→
2489:→
2478:→
2474:→
2470:→
2464:→
2427:→
2397:→
2387:VL
2385:→
2381:→
2369:→
2361:→
2349:→
2321:→
2311:VL
2309:→
2305:→
2289:→
2248:→
2229:→
2225:→
2199:→
2169:→
2145:→
2141:→
2135:→
2131:→
2098:→
2092:,
2083:→
2079:→
2075:→
2028:MD
2022:→
2016:→
1996:)
1988:→
1962:→
1958:→
1945:→
1937:→
1895:→
1891:→
1883:3°
1870:,
1862:→
1850:,
1839:→
1831:2°
1801:→
1786:1°
1756::
1591:30
1586:29
1581:26
1574::
1563:31
1558:23
1546:33
1541:32
1536:24
1524:25
1360:20
1341:36
1336:35
1331:34
1326:28
1321:27
1309:37
1281:21
1255:22
1250:38
1181:17
1148:19
1143:18
984:43
968:39
959:40
789:25
777:10
765:12
760:11
755:10
739:11
727:12
612:45
603:44
589:47
584:11
582::
571:46
566:10
254:,
240:.
143:ID
2794:)
2768:)
2731:)
2697:)
2611:(
2570:(
2416::
2405:)
2377:/
2329:)
2301:/
2096:)
2088:(
2038:)
1978:)
1913:/
1885::
1874:)
1866:(
1858:/
1846:(
1833::
1819:/
1811:/
1807:(
1797:/
1788::
1742:e
1735:t
1728:v
1509:/
1265:)
1261:(
1257:/
1231:/
1097:7
1085:5
1066:/
1041:7
1029:5
1024:3
1019:2
1014:1
970:-
961:-
947:7
942:5
906:8
894:6
882:6
870:6
858:4
826:4
748:/
720:/
709:9
704:8
692:6
687:4
614:-
605:-
591:-
561:9
549:8
544:6
539:4
489:e
482:t
475:v
260:2
256:1
252:3
198:]
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
