311:. When Bessette was 14, the Nadeaus sent him to school. However, Bessette was soon removed from school, having only learned to read and sign his name, both with difficulty. Timothée Nadeau intended to train Bessette as a labourer, seeing no need for an orphan to be educated. Bessette soon left the Nadeaus and was brought in by Louis Ouimet, the mayor of Saint-Césaire. While living with the Ouimet family, Bessette had a series of short-lived occupations, working as a farmer, tinsmith, blacksmith, wheelwright, cobbler, and baker, all of which Bessette was too physically weak to sustain. Searching for work, Bessette moved to
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became quite a controversial figure. There were many religious in the
Congregation of Holy Cross, teachers and parents of students at the College who supported him but many others opposed him and even considered him dangerous to the well-being of the school's reputation because they regarded him as a charlatan. Others were concerned for the good health of the children, fearing the possibility of contagion in the school spread from diseases carried by the sick who frequented Bessette.
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385:" The brother also rubbed the sick with oil taken from one of the college's lamps. People claimed that they had been cured through the prayers of Bessette and Saint Joseph, and they were grateful their prayers had been heard. Bessette steadfastly refused to take any credit for these cures, even during an epidemic. Bessette's desire to see Saint Joseph honoured led him in 1904 to launch a campaign to build a
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As tensions increased at the college with so many of the sick coming to see the porter, the school officials decided that
Bessette could no longer continue with his ministry. He was permitted to receive the sick in the nearby tramway station rather than the college. As his reputation spread, Bessette
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baptized him "conditionally" in an emergency ritual the following day. In 1849, with employment scarce and his family living in poverty, Bessette's father moved to
Farnham, Quebec to work as a lumberman, but was shortly thereafter killed by a falling tree. Bessette was nine years old, and his
275:. His father, Isaac Bessette, was a carpenter and lumberman, while his mother, Clothilde Foisy Bessette, saw to the education of the children. Bessette was the eighth of 12 children, four of whom died in infancy. At birth, Bessette was so frail that the
295:. While with the Nadeau family, Bessette attended catechetical lessons taught by his parish's pastor, André Provençal. It was during these lessons that Bessette developed his two lifelong devotions:
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at the age of 18, where he joined several of his relatives in work at textile mills across
Connecticut and Rhode Island. Bessette returned to Canada in 1867 following the Canadian Confederation.
1082:"Brother Andre Dies in 92nd Year; 'Miracle Man' Built Famed Shrine; Venerable Founder of St. Joseph's Oratory, Humbly Born, Lived to Be Regarded Almost as Saint By Thousands Who Were Cared"
355:, receiving the religious name of Brother André, by which he was known for the rest of his life. He made his final vows on February 2, 1874, at the age of 28. After, Bessette became a
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promulgated a decree recognizing a second miracle at
Bessette's intercession, and on October 17, 2010, formally declared sainthood for him. Bessette was the first saint of the
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The remains of
Bessette lie in the church he helped build. His body lies in a tomb built below the Oratory's Main Chapel, except for his heart, which is preserved in a
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468:. Saint André is commemorated in most of the world by an optional memorial on January 6. His memorial is celebrated in Canada on January 7.
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on May 23, 1982. The miracle cited in support of his beatification was the healing in 1958 of
Giuseppe Carlo Audino, who suffered from
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While working at the college, Bessette began to minister to the sick. Biographer
Leonard Foley wrote that "his great confidence in
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Kalinowski, Bob (June 2, 2022). "Another Wilkes-Barre church to close; two others hosting town halls about more cooperation".
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in the same
Oratory. The heart was stolen in March 1973, but was recovered in December 1974 with the help of criminal lawyer
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of his parish, André Provençal, noticed the devotion and generosity of the young man. He decided to present
Bessette to the
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759:: Montreal, Les Productions de la Montagne and Saint Joseph's Oratory of Mount Royal, 1995 (1 DVD, color, 26 minutes)
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Garvey, Michael O., "Blessed Brother André to become first saint of Notre Dame’s founding religious order",
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Other educational namesakes include the St. Andre Scholars program at Notre Dame College Prep in
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Bessette died on January 6, 1937, at the age of 91. One million people filed past his coffin.
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753:: Le Centre Saint-Pierre and Saint Joseph's Oratory of Mount-Royal, 2004 (1 DVD - 62 minutes)
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of Montreal intervened on his behalf, and in 1872, Bessette was accepted and entered the
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772:: Montreal, Les Productions de la Montagne, 1987 (Movie, on 1 DVD, color, 88 minutes)
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approved the decree of sainthood for Bessette on 19 February 2010, with the formal
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Index ac status causarum beatificationis servorum dei et canonizationis beatorum
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inspired him to recommend the saint's devotion to all those who were afflicted
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Blessed Andre has many Rhode Island connections | The Rhode Island Catholic
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1267:"School of Arts and Humanities - St. Edward's University in Austin, Texas"
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Radio interview on the recovery of brother Andre's heart from CBC archives
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1438:"Celebrating future St. Andre Bessette Church at sign unveiling ceremony"
963:"Brother Andre, former Moosup resident, canonized today by Pope Benedict"
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Stained Glass window with Andre Bessette at Stinson Remick Chapel at the
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mother, at 40, remained with ten children in her care. Clothilde died of
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was created from a revision of this article dated 18 June 2006
271:(Québec), a small town situated 40 kilometres (25 mi) southeast of
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521: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
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within three years, and Bessette became orphaned at the age of twelve.
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taking place on 17 October 2010. He is the first Canadian living after
1132:, audio clip from the archives of CBC Radio. Retrieved 18 August 2022.
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Several churches have also been named for Bessette, including ones in
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Many educational buildings were later named for Bessette, including:
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Bessette was placed under the care of Timothée and Rosalie Nadeau of
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1145:(in Latin). Typis polyglottis vaticanis. January 1953. p. 12.
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1292:"St. Brother André Catholic High School – Home of the Cardinals!
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The Greatness and Beauty of Saint Joseph's Oratory of Mount Royal
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on the grounds of Saint Joseph's Oratory in Montreal, QC, Canada
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God's Doorkeepers: Padre Pio, Solanus Casey and André Bessette
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1042:"I Am Sending You a Saint - ZENIT - The World Seen From Rome"
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Bessette was declared venerable in 1978 and was beatified by
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303:. In June 1858, at age 12, Bessette was confirmed by Bishop
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and also served as sacristan, laundry worker and messenger
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St. André French Immersion Catholic Elementary School in
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Saint André Catholic Elementary School, Brampton Ontario
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Fitzhenry and Whiteside Book of Canadian Facts and Dates
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October 17, 2010, Saint Peter's Square, Vatican City by
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1234:"Pope Benedict XIV attributes miracle to Brother André"
676:(now closed). There are also missions named for him in
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Michael Enright and Frank Shoofey (26 December 1974),
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969:. The Day Publishing Company, New London, Connecticut
196:; 9 August 1845 – 6 January 1937), commonly known as
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St. André Bessette Catholic Church, Ecorse, Michigan
940:. Montréal, Qc Canada: L. Boucher. pp. 12–16.
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867:Pope approves Canada's Brother Andre for sainthood
834:"Brother André to become saint," February 19, 2010
1473:"André House of Arizona – A House of Hospitality"
1426:St. Andre Bessette Parish, Laconia, New Hampshire
460:was opened on July 20, 1950. He was beatified by
1322:Andre Bessette Secondary School, London, Ontario
701:: Servant Publications, (September 30, 2006),
1101:Sacred Places North America: 108 Destinations
1005:Saint of the Day: Lives, Lessons & Feasts
1002:Foley, Leonard; McCloskey, Pat (2009-09-25).
938:Brother André: The Miracle Man of Mount Royal
713:Brother André: the miracle man of Mount Royal
8:
479:, the same religious order that founded the
1693:Canonized Roman Catholic religious brothers
1366:"Holy Cross College marks 50th anniversary"
740:, USA: The Ave Maria press, 1942, 310 pages
628:St. André Bessette Catholic High School in
622:Saint André Catholic Elementary School in
52:
29:
1345:"St. Andre Bessette, CSC Scholar Program"
720:Brother André. According to the Witnesses
616:Saint Andre Bessette Secondary School in
581:Learn how and when to remove this message
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908:"Bessette, Alfred, named Brother André"
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777:God's Doorkeeper: St. André of Montreal
1563:Blessed Brother André Bessette, C.S.C.
1487:"Mission catholique Saint-Frère-André"
1232:Branswell, Brenda (19 December 2009),
731:Brother André, Apostle of Saint Joseph
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519:adding citations to reliable sources
1673:Beatifications by Pope John Paul II
27:Canadian Catholic brother and saint
1678:Canonizations by Pope Benedict XVI
1457:. Wilkes-Barre, Penn. – via
1210:The Roman Missal, Canadian Edition
961:Collette, Matt (17 October 2010).
906:Robillard, Denise (27 June 2008).
608:Brother André Catholic High School
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1208:National Liturgy Office (2011),
1088:(Montreal), January 6, 1937, p.1
913:Dictionary of Canadian Biography
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220:and a significant figure of the
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1044:. 16 April 2013. Archived from
1008:. St. Anthony Messenger Press.
645:. Statues of Bessette stand at
506:needs additional citations for
179:January 6 (January 7 in Canada)
1703:Canadian Roman Catholic saints
423:Death and path to canonization
1:
1688:20th-century Christian saints
1683:19th-century Christian saints
718:Lafrenière, Bernard, c.s.c.,
1390:"St. André Bessette, C.S.C."
836:, accessed February 19, 2010
738:Brother André of Mount-Royal
287:Following his mother's death
751:Brother André still with us
79:Mont-Saint-Grégoire, Quebec
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1668:Congregation of Holy Cross
1104:. CCC Publishing. p.
1071:. Fitzhenry and Whiteside.
1067:Pound, Richard W. (2005).
674:Wilkes-Barre, Pennsylvania
630:Fort Saskatchewan, Alberta
477:Congregation of Holy Cross
407:In 1924 construction of a
337:Congregation of Holy Cross
309:Diocese of Saint-Hyacinthe
218:Congregation of Holy Cross
1572:— Short Biography on the
1189:. Trinity Communincations
936:Boucher, Laurent (1997).
807:The Canadian Encyclopedia
711:Laurent Boucher, c.s.c.,
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1394:University of Notre Dame
715:: Montreal, 1997, 329 p.
651:University of Notre Dame
481:University of Notre Dame
432:Statue of André Bessette
398:University of Notre Dame
327:Brother André (ca. 1920)
169:Montreal, Quebec, Canada
599:St. Edward's University
456:A cause for Bessette's
210:Saint André of Montreal
1658:People from Montérégie
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1504:Listen to this article
662:Laconia, New Hampshire
471:On December 19, 2009,
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413:Saint Joseph's Oratory
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166:Saint Joseph's Oratory
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919:University of Toronto
847:"Saint Brother André"
764:Jean-Claude Labrecque
729:Henri-Paul Bergeron,
724:St. Joseph 's Oratory
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293:Saint-Césaire, Quebec
1663:People from Montreal
1555:More spoken articles
1212:, Ottawa: Concacan,
1187:Catholic Culture.org
1098:Olsen, Brad (2008).
1022:on February 17, 2016
686:York Region, Ontario
515:improve this article
130:Saint Peter's Square
18:Brother Andre Statue
1574:Holy Cross Brothers
1255:, February 19, 2010
1163:on 14 November 2016
436:Joseph-Émile Brunet
313:Moosup, Connecticut
305:Jean-Charles Prince
265:Mont-Saint-Grégoire
1568:2013-09-30 at the
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1370:South Bend Tribune
1157:"His Canonization"
736:Katherine Burton,
678:Cadiz, Philippines
647:Holy Cross College
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389:for that purpose.
361:Collège Notre-Dame
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107:Dominion of Canada
83:Province of Canada
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1219:978-0-88997-612-2
1115:978-1-888729-13-9
707:978-0-86716-699-6
636:Tecumseh, Ontario
624:Brampton, Ontario
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473:Pope Benedict XVI
462:Pope John Paul II
301:Passion of Christ
251:to be canonized.
241:Pope Benedict XVI
237:Pope John Paul II
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113:Venerated in
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1648:1845 births
1620:Catholicism
1238:The Gazette
1086:The Gazette
1026:February 6,
269:Canada East
214:lay brother
206:Frère André
61:Lay Brother
1642:Categories
1551:Audio help
1542:2006-06-18
1375:2024-07-30
1277:2015-07-27
1240:, Montreal
1167:9 December
884:9 December
852:9 December
812:10 January
788:References
541:newspapers
255:Early life
72:1845-08-09
1608:Biography
447:reliquary
349:novitiate
239:in 1982.
145:Canonized
124:Beatified
1566:Archived
1553: ·
1459:Proquest
1400:July 30,
1350:30 April
1307:30 April
1193:10 March
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299:and the
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