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Brotia episcopalis

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89: 64: 462: 577: 684: 665: 538: 342: 337: 33: 694: 658: 603: 392:. In: IUCN 2012. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2012.2. <www.iucnredlist.org>. Retrieved 5 November 2012. 709: 651: 512: 704: 582: 699: 88: 480: 517: 432:"A systematic revision of the southeast Asian freshwater gastropod Brotia (Cerithioidea: Pachychilidae)" 285: 183: 608: 402: 53: 213: 83: 590: 525: 443: 403:"WoRMS – World Register of Marine Species – Brotia episcopalis (I. Lea & H. C. Lea, 1851)" 200: 595: 569: 281: 324:
shell morphology. In the 21st century molecular data was able to distinguish this species.
689: 321: 140: 41: 32: 635: 316: 289: 678: 631: 564: 464:
A Study on the Mollusc Remains from Archaeological Sites in Semporna, Sabah, Malaysia
299: 150: 73: 68: 530: 551: 431: 503: 385: 130: 447: 358: 292: 204: 100: 497: 120: 543: 295: 277: 556: 160: 110: 474: 478: 430:
Köhler, Frank.; Köhler, Frank; Glaubrecht, Matthias (2006).
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I. Lea & H. C. Lea, 1851 (original combination)
659: 8: 380: 378: 376: 374: 666: 652: 475: 357:being used as food has been discovered in 62: 31: 20: 425: 423: 370: 7: 627: 625: 685:IUCN Red List least concern species 384:Köhler F. & Simonis J. (2012). 361:archaeological sites in Malaysia. 14: 461:Albert, Deejay (1 August 2019). 314:was frequently synonymized with 263:de Morgan, 1885 (junior synonym) 257:de Morgan, 1885 (junior synonym) 87: 233:Strubell, 1897 (junior synonym) 1: 695:Gastropods described in 1851 638:. You can help Knowledge by 245:Brot, 1877 (junior synonym) 726: 624: 219: 212: 189: 182: 84:Scientific classification 82: 60: 51: 39: 30: 23: 332:This species occurs in: 634:-related article is a 249:Melania palembangensis 40:Apertural view of the 310:In the 20th century, 322:cryptically similar 237:Melania episcopalis 175:B. episcopalis 54:Conservation status 710:Cerithioidea stubs 489:Brotia episcopalis 388:Brotia episcopalis 273:Brotia episcopalis 261:Sermyla perakensis 193:Brotia episcopalis 46:Brotia episcopalis 25:Brotia episcopalis 705:Freshwater snails 647: 646: 619: 618: 591:Open Tree of Life 481:Taxon identifiers 407:marinespecies.org 269: 268: 77: 717: 668: 661: 654: 626: 612: 611: 599: 598: 586: 585: 573: 572: 560: 559: 547: 546: 534: 533: 521: 520: 508: 507: 506: 476: 469: 468: 458: 452: 451: 427: 418: 417: 415: 413: 399: 393: 382: 282:freshwater snail 195: 92: 91: 71: 66: 65: 35: 21: 16:Species of snail 725: 724: 720: 719: 718: 716: 715: 714: 700:Edible molluscs 675: 674: 673: 672: 622: 620: 615: 607: 602: 594: 589: 581: 576: 568: 563: 555: 550: 542: 537: 529: 524: 516: 511: 502: 501: 496: 483: 473: 472: 460: 459: 455: 429: 428: 421: 411: 409: 401: 400: 396: 383: 372: 367: 351: 330: 308: 255:Sermyla chaperi 208: 197: 191: 178: 141:Caenogastropoda 86: 78: 67: 63: 56: 17: 12: 11: 5: 723: 721: 713: 712: 707: 702: 697: 692: 687: 677: 676: 671: 670: 663: 656: 648: 645: 644: 617: 616: 614: 613: 600: 587: 574: 561: 548: 535: 522: 509: 493: 491: 485: 484: 479: 471: 470: 453: 419: 394: 369: 368: 366: 363: 355:B. episcopalis 350: 347: 346: 345: 340: 329: 326: 317:Brotia costula 312:B. episcopalis 307: 304: 298:in the family 267: 266: 265: 264: 258: 252: 251:Strubell, 1897 246: 240: 234: 231:palembangensis 217: 216: 210: 209: 198: 187: 186: 180: 179: 172: 170: 166: 165: 158: 154: 153: 148: 144: 143: 138: 134: 133: 128: 124: 123: 118: 114: 113: 108: 104: 103: 98: 94: 93: 80: 79: 61: 58: 57: 52: 49: 48: 37: 36: 28: 27: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 722: 711: 708: 706: 703: 701: 698: 696: 693: 691: 688: 686: 683: 682: 680: 669: 664: 662: 657: 655: 650: 649: 643: 641: 637: 633: 632:Pachychilidae 628: 623: 610: 605: 601: 597: 592: 588: 584: 579: 575: 571: 566: 562: 558: 553: 549: 545: 540: 536: 532: 527: 523: 519: 514: 510: 505: 499: 495: 494: 492: 490: 486: 482: 477: 466: 465: 457: 454: 449: 445: 441: 437: 433: 426: 424: 420: 408: 404: 398: 395: 391: 389: 381: 379: 377: 375: 371: 364: 362: 360: 356: 348: 344: 341: 339: 335: 334: 333: 327: 325: 323: 319: 318: 313: 305: 303: 301: 300:Pachychilidae 297: 294: 291: 287: 283: 279: 275: 274: 262: 259: 256: 253: 250: 247: 244: 243:Melania heros 241: 238: 235: 232: 228: 224: 221: 220: 218: 215: 211: 206: 202: 196: 194: 188: 185: 184:Binomial name 181: 177: 176: 171: 168: 167: 164: 163: 159: 156: 155: 152: 151:Pachychilidae 149: 146: 145: 142: 139: 136: 135: 132: 129: 126: 125: 122: 119: 116: 115: 112: 109: 106: 105: 102: 99: 96: 95: 90: 85: 81: 75: 70: 69:Least Concern 59: 55: 50: 47: 43: 38: 34: 29: 26: 22: 19: 640:expanding it 629: 621: 488: 463: 456: 439: 435: 410:. Retrieved 406: 397: 387: 354: 353:Evidence of 352: 331: 328:Distribution 315: 311: 309: 272: 271: 270: 260: 254: 248: 242: 236: 230: 226: 222: 192: 190: 174: 173: 161: 45: 24: 18: 552:iNaturalist 442:: 159–251. 436:Malacologia 336:peninsular 679:Categories 412:15 January 365:References 227:Melanoides 137:Subclass: 131:Gastropoda 467:(Thesis). 448:0076-2997 359:Neolithic 349:Human use 293:gastropod 286:operculum 201:H. C. Lea 169:Species: 107:Kingdom: 101:Eukaryota 504:Q4975742 498:Wikidata 343:Thailand 338:Malaysia 306:Taxonomy 284:with an 214:Synonyms 147:Family: 121:Mollusca 117:Phylum: 111:Animalia 97:Domain: 74:IUCN 3.1 609:1057840 544:7802051 320:due to 296:mollusk 290:aquatic 278:species 223:Melania 207:, 1851) 157:Genus: 127:Class: 72: ( 690:Brotia 596:692474 583:249268 570:184862 557:150184 446:  205:I. Lea 203:& 162:Brotia 630:This 604:WoRMS 531:5X2X9 518:27873 288:, an 276:is a 42:shell 636:stub 578:NCBI 565:IUCN 539:GBIF 513:BOLD 444:ISSN 414:2022 526:CoL 280:of 44:of 681:: 606:: 593:: 580:: 567:: 554:: 541:: 528:: 515:: 500:: 440:48 438:. 434:. 422:^ 405:. 373:^ 302:. 229:) 667:e 660:t 653:v 642:. 450:. 416:. 390:" 386:" 225:( 199:( 76:)

Index


shell
Conservation status
Least Concern
IUCN 3.1
Scientific classification
Edit this classification
Eukaryota
Animalia
Mollusca
Gastropoda
Caenogastropoda
Pachychilidae
Brotia
Binomial name
H. C. Lea
I. Lea
Synonyms
species
freshwater snail
operculum
aquatic
gastropod
mollusk
Pachychilidae
Brotia costula
cryptically similar
Malaysia
Thailand
Neolithic

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