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birds moving to the southern parts of their range in winter, but they have taken advantage of changes in crops and farming practices in recent decades to overwinter in areas farther north than previously possible. Most brown-eared bulbuls still move south in winter, often forming huge flocks during
639:
Reaching a length of about 28 cm (11 in), brown-eared bulbuls are grayish-brown, with brown cheeks (the "brown ears" of the common name) and a long tail. While they prefer forested areas, they readily adapt to urban and rural environments, and their noisy squeaking calls are a familiar
308:
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In summer, brown-eared bulbuls primarily feed on insects, while they mostly take fruits and seeds in the fall and winter. At this time, they also feed on the nectar from
676:
migration. They are considered agricultural pests in some areas of Japan where they may invade orchards and damage crops such as cabbages, cauliflowers and spinach.
1539:
1391:
1094:
Moyle, Robert G.; Marks, Ben D. (2006). "Phylogenetic relationships of the bulbuls (Aves: Pycnonotidae) based on mitochondrial and nuclear DNA sequence data".
1062:
1509:
304:
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sound in most areas of Japan. One author described the song of the brown-eared bulbul as "one of the most unattractive noises made by any bird".
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Around five eggs are laid by the female, which then incubates them. Brown-eared bulbuls are frequently parasitized by
620:
958:
293:
native to eastern Asia. It is extremely common within the northern parts of its range and can be found from southern
81:
1396:
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1083:
1045:
A list of the genera of birds with an indication of the typical species of each genus compiled from various sources
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649:
583:
558:
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499:
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1404:
1117:
Oliveros, C. H.; Moyle, R. G. (2010). "Origin and diversification of
Philippine bulbuls".
936:
870:
661:
488:
892:
Fishpool, L.D.C.; Tobias, J.A. (2005). del Hoyo, J.; Elliott, A.; Christie, D.A. (eds.).
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428:
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66:
61:
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the flowers at a time of year when there are few insect pollinators around.
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The brown-eared bulbul is common in a very large range that includes the
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153:
103:
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632:
619:
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299:
38:
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346:
in 2010. Alternate names for the brown-eared bulbul include the
331:
123:
1189:
769:
767:
323:
The brown-eared bulbul was originally described in the genus
467:: Originally described as a separate species in the genus
1054:
1456:
1198:
802:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-2.RLTS.T22713192A131969016.en
329:. Later, some authorities placed it in the genus
988:Avian Malaria Parasites And Other Haemosporidia
833:"Taxonomy Version 2 Β« IOC World Bird List"
668:island chains in the north of the Philippines.
8:
898:. Vol. 10: Cuckoo-shrikes to Thrushes.
366:Twelve subspecies are currently recognized:
1186:
212:
55:
29:
20:
1140:
800:
711:in the process. In this way they help to
611:(north of Luzon in northern Philippines)
932:"Noisy bulbuls change with the seasons"
859:
857:
855:
853:
763:
671:Historically, brown-eared bulbuls were
1540:Taxa named by Coenraad Jacob Temminck
1120:Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution
1097:Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution
707:flowers, becoming dusted with yellow
660:, and Japan, south to Taiwan and the
7:
1510:IUCN Red List least concern species
788:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
895:Handbook of the Birds of the World
453:: Found on southern Ryukyu Islands
14:
443:: Found on central Ryukyu Islands
80:
959:Japan Bird Research Association
565:(extreme northern Philippines)
387:Japanese chestnut-eared bulbul
342:before being re-classified to
1:
1047:. Vol. 28 (1 ed.).
994:. pp. x+932+III Plates.
986:ValkiΕ«nas, Gediminas (2005).
864:Hooper, Rowan (12 May 2005).
297:to the northern Philippines.
530:Taiwan chestnut-eared bulbul
1133:10.1016/j.ympev.2009.12.001
1110:10.1016/j.ympev.2006.04.015
1061:Gregory, Steven M. (2000).
737:Haemoproteus philippinensis
656:), northeastern China, the
371:Japanese brown-eared bulbul
356:Eurasian brown-eared bulbul
1556:
1082:: 164β166. Archived from
795:: e.T22713192A131969016.
511:Taiwan brown-eared bulbul
250:
243:
220:
211:
192:
185:
77:Scientific classification
75:
53:
44:
37:
28:
23:
1174:Damage to Crops by Birds
644:Distribution and habitat
594:in northern Philippines)
348:Asian brown-eared bulbul
319:Taxonomy and systematics
1515:Birds described in 1830
1067:Bulbuls (Pycnonotidae)"
837:www.worldbirdnames.org
775:BirdLife International
636:
532:. Found on Taiwan and
315:
1418:Paleobiology Database
1063:"Nomenclature of the
623:
352:chestnut-eared bulbul
311:
270:Microscelis amaurotis
1446:Hypsipetes-amaurotis
1230:Hypsipetes amaurotis
1200:Hypsipetes amaurotis
1043:Gray, G. R. (1840).
963:"Brown-eared Bulbul"
866:"Brown-eared bulbul"
781:Hypsipetes amaurotis
427:: Found on northern
410:: Found on southern
389:. Found on southern
289:) is a medium-sized
286:Hypsipetes amaurotis
238: wintering area
196:Hypsipetes amaurotis
1057:(search for "Gray")
598:H. a. camiguinensis
335:and then the genus
226: breeding area
47:Conservation status
24:Brown-eared bulbul
1178:Okinawa University
1165:Brown-eared bulbul
1089:on 28 August 2008.
637:
481:H. a. magnirostris
316:
281:brown-eared bulbul
1497:
1496:
1192:Taxon identifiers
1018:978-0-203-64379-2
1001:978-0-415-30097-1
913:978-84-87334-72-6
606:
577:
548:
528:: Also named the
527:
515:H. a. nagamichii)
503:
494:H. a. borodinonis
486:
466:
452:
442:
426:
409:
385:: Also named the
384:
309:
277:
276:
266:
258:
221:Distribution map
178:H. amaurotis
70:
1547:
1490:
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1475:
1458:Turdus amaurotis
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930:(8 March 2016).
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771:
747:Parahaemoproteus
658:Korean Peninsula
650:Russian Far East
601:
572:
543:
540:H. a. batanensis
518:
506:Borodino Islands
497:
484:
460:
457:H. a. squamiceps
450:
447:H. a. stejnegeri
437:
421:
403:
378:
375:H. a. amaurotis)
310:
265:(Temminck, 1830)
264:
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254:Turdus amaurotis
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1405:Observation.org
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1037:Further reading
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956:
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937:The Japan Times
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906:. p. 146.
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871:The Japan Times
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609:Camiguin Island
536:(Lanyu Island).
504:: Found on the
489:Volcano Islands
487:: Found on the
473:. Found on the
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16:Species of bird
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1525:Birds of Korea
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1520:Birds of Japan
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1159:External links
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1155:
1127:(3): 822β832.
1114:
1104:(3): 687β695.
1091:
1058:
1038:
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990:. Boca Raton:
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822:Gregory (2000)
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762:
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751:philippinensis
732:haemosporidian
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569:H. a. fugensis
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429:Ryukyu Islands
415:
400:H. a. matchiae
397:
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262:Ixos amaurotis
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257:Temminck, 1830
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574:Ogilvie-Grant
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535:
534:Orchid Island
531:
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521:
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512:
509:
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495:
492:
490:
485:Hartert, 1905
482:
479:
476:
475:Bonin Islands
472:
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458:
455:
451:Hartert, 1907
448:
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187:Binomial name
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134:Passeriformes
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62:Least Concern
52:
48:
43:
40:
36:
32:
27:
22:
19:
1457:
1199:
1182:
1124:
1118:
1101:
1095:
1084:the original
1079:
1073:
1064:
1044:
987:
981:
969:. Retrieved
953:
941:. Retrieved
935:
928:Brazil, Mark
922:
894:
887:
875:. Retrieved
869:
840:. Retrieved
836:
827:
818:
806:. Retrieved
792:
786:
780:
750:
746:
743:Haemoproteus
742:
735:
724:H. amaurotis
723:
722:
702:
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688:
670:
647:
638:
628:
597:
568:
539:
529:
514:
510:
493:
480:
468:
456:
446:
434:H. a. pryeri
433:
418:H. a. ogawae
417:
399:
393:, Japan and
386:
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154:Pycnonotidae
140:Infraorder:
18:
1353:iNaturalist
1224:Wikispecies
808:19 November
652:(including
616:Description
607:: Found on
588:Fuga Island
578:: Found on
549:: Found on
395:South Korea
338:Microscelis
1535:Hypsipetes
1504:Categories
1441:Xeno-canto
1065:Hypsipetes
758:References
629:squamiceps
626:subspecies
590:(north of
362:Subspecies
344:Hypsipetes
165:Hypsipetes
144:Passerides
1473:Q28654620
1215:Q10770477
1176:study at
1142:1808/5394
992:CRC Press
971:22 August
943:22 August
902:, Spain:
900:Barcelona
713:pollinate
680:Behaviour
673:migratory
439:Stejneger
172:Species:
100:Kingdom:
94:Eukaryota
1487:11227907
1467:Wikidata
1384:22713192
1267:22713192
1262:BirdLife
1251:BioLib:
1209:Wikidata
1151:19995611
1075:Forktail
1026:70294116
1010:55066316
777:(2018).
734:disease
730:for the
719:Diseases
704:Camellia
685:Breeding
654:Sakhalin
603:McGregor
580:Dalupiri
463:Kittlitz
406:Momiyama
391:Karafuto
381:Temminck
295:Karafuto
245:Synonyms
204:Temminck
150:Family:
114:Chordata
110:Phylum:
104:Animalia
90:Domain:
67:IUCN 3.1
1433:6734441
1345:7342055
1319:brebul1
1293:brebul1
1239:Avibase
1169:Avibase
1055:Gallica
697:Feeding
691:cuckoos
666:Batanes
662:Babuyan
635:(Japan)
624:Adult,
584:Calayan
563:Babuyan
559:Sabtang
524:Deignan
502:, 1923)
470:Oriolus
465:, 1830)
423:Hartert
414:, Japan
408:, 1923)
383:, 1830)
206:, 1830)
160:Genus:
130:Order:
120:Class:
65: (
1430:uBio:
1423:370650
1410:199185
1397:374649
1371:916247
1358:144910
1327:EURING
1280:104990
1149:
1049:London
1024:
1016:
1008:
998:
910:
877:3 June
842:4 June
709:pollen
605:, 1907
576:, 1895
561:, and
555:Ivuhos
547:, 1907
545:Mearns
526:, 1960
522:&
500:Kuroda
441:, 1887
425:, 1907
412:Kyushu
354:, and
326:Turdus
291:bulbul
236:
230:
224:
1332:10390
1314:eBird
1306:3P46V
1254:30827
1087:(PDF)
1070:(PDF)
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726:is a
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